Search results: Sage Journals

Retricted accessResearch articleFirst published December, 2009

Personal Reflections on Russell and Burch,FRAME,and the HSUS

Martin L. Stephens

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Retricted accessOtherFirst published November, 2015

19. Russell and Burch after 1959

Michael Balls

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Retricted accessResearch articleFirst published October, 2012

The Wisdom of Russell and Burch

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Retricted accessResearch articleFirst published January, 1995

Reduction in Animal Use 35 Years after Russell & Burch's Principles of Humane Experimental Technique

Michael F.W. Festing

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Open accessReview articleFirst published October, 2025

The (re)turn of the 3Rs: an inquiry into the normative nature of Russell and Burch’s principles of humane experimental technique – their misunderstanding,reform and implementation through an ethics tool

Herwig Grimm, Marc Dusseldorp

Laboratory Animals

Retricted accessResearch articleFirst published December, 2009

Improving the Design and Analysis of Animal Experiments: A Personal Odyssey

Michael F.W. Festing

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Retricted accessEditorialFirst published February, 2009

Fifty Years after Russell and Burch,Toxicologists Continue to Ignore Genetic Variation in Their Test Animals

Michael F.W. Festing

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Retricted accessResearch articleFirst published July, 2009

The Origins and Early Days of the Three Rs Concept

Michael Balls

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Retricted accessResearch articleFirst published November, 2019

The Emergence and Early Fate of the Three Rs Concept

Michael Balls, John Parascandola

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Retricted accessOtherFirst published May, 2015

16. The Three Rs: The Way Forward

Michael Balls

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Retricted accessResearch articleFirst published December, 2009

Personal Reflections on Russell and Burch,FRAME,and the HSUS

Martin L. Stephens

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Retricted accessOtherFirst published November, 2015

19. Russell and Burch after 1959

Michael Balls

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Retricted accessResearch articleFirst published October, 2012

The Wisdom of Russell and Burch

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Retricted accessResearch articleFirst published January, 1995

Reduction in Animal Use 35 Years after Russell & Burch's Principles of Humane Experimental Technique

Michael F.W. Festing

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Open accessReview articleFirst published October, 2025

The (re)turn of the 3Rs: an inquiry into the normative nature of Russell and Burch’s principles of humane experimental technique – their misunderstanding,reform and implementation through an ethics tool

Herwig Grimm, Marc Dusseldorp

Laboratory Animals

Retricted accessResearch articleFirst published December, 2009

Improving the Design and Analysis of Animal Experiments: A Personal Odyssey

Michael F.W. Festing

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Retricted accessEditorialFirst published February, 2009

Fifty Years after Russell and Burch,Toxicologists Continue to Ignore Genetic Variation in Their Test Animals

Michael F.W. Festing

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Retricted accessResearch articleFirst published July, 2009

The Origins and Early Days of the Three Rs Concept

Michael Balls

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Retricted accessResearch articleFirst published November, 2019

The Emergence and Early Fate of the Three Rs Concept

Michael Balls, John Parascandola

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Retricted accessOtherFirst published May, 2015

16. The Three Rs: The Way Forward

Michael Balls

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals