The Janus Face of Race: Rhonda M. Williams on Orthodox Economic Schizophrenia

Baron H. “The Demand for Black Labor: Historical Notes on the Political Economy of Racism.” Radical America (March-April 1971): 1–46.

Bernstein J. “Where's the Payoff? The Gap Between Black Academic Progress and Economic Gains.” Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute, 1995.

Cawley John , Heckman James , and Vytlacil Edward . “Cognitive Ability and the Rising Return to Education.” NBER Working Paper No. W6388, 1998.

Cox Oliver C. Caste, Class, & Race. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1959.

Darity William A. Jr. . “What's Left of the Theory of Discrimination.” In The Question of Discrimination: Racial Inequality in the U. S. Labor Market, edited by Shulman S. , and Darity William A. Jr. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1989.

Cox Oliver C. , and Mason P. “Evidence on Discrimination in Employment: Codes of Color, Codes of Gender.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 12(2) (Spring 1998): 63–90.

Cox Oliver C. , and Williams R. (1985). “Peddlers Forever?: Culture, Competition, and Discrimination.” Papers and Proceedings of the American Economic Review 75(2) (May 1985): 256–261.

Ferguson R. “Test-Score Trends Along Racial Lines, 1971 to 1996: Popular Culture and Community Academic Standards.” In America Becoming: Racial Trends and Their Consequences, Volume 1, edited by Smelser N. , Wilson W. J. , and Mitchell Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2000.

Harris D. “The Black Ghetto as ‘Internal Colony’: A Theoretical Critique and Alternative Formulation.” Review of Black Political Economy (Summer 1972): 3–33.

Herrnstein Richard J. , and Murray Charles . The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life. New York: Free Press, 1994.

Jencks C. Rethinking Social Policy: Race, Poverty and the Underclass. New York: Harper Perennial, 1993.

Leonard J. “The Federal Anti-Bias Effort.” In Essays on the Economics of Discrimination, edited by Hoffman Emily . Kalamazoo, MI: W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 1991.

Marable Manning How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America: Problems in Race. Political Economy and Society. Boston: South End Press, 1983.

Mason P. “Persistent Discrimination—Racial Disparity in the US, 1967–1988.” American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings 90(2) (May 2000): 312–316.

Mason P. “Male Interracial Wage Differentials: Competing Explanations.” Cambridge Journal of Economics 23 (May 1999): 1–39.

Mason P. “Race, Culture, and Skill: Interracial Wage Differences Among African Americans, Latinos, and Whites.” Review of Black Political Economy 25(3) (Winter 1997): 5–40.

Mason P. “Race, Competition and Differential Wages.” Cambridge Journal of Economics 19(4) (August 1995): 545–568.

Mason P. “The Divide-and-Conquer and Employer/Employee Models of Discrimination: Neoclassical Competition as Familial Defect.” Review of Black Political Economy 20(4) (Spring 1992): 73–89.

Mason P. , and Williams Rhonda Editors. Race, Markets, and Social Outcomes. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997.

Mauer Mark “The Crisis of the Young African American Male and the Criminal Justice System.” Prepared for U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, Washington, DC, 1999.

Maxwell N. “The Effect on Black-White Wage Differentials of Differences in the Quantity and Quality of Education.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 47(2) (January 1995): 249–26.

Murphy K. , and Welch F. “The Structure of Wages.” Quarterly Journal of Economics CVII (1) (February 1992): 285–326.

Neal D. , and Johnson W. “The Role of Pre-Market Factors in Black-White Wage Differences.” The Journal of Political Economy 104 (1996): 869–895.

Omi Michael , and Winant Howard . Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s, 2nd edition. New York: Routledge, 1994.

Pryor F. L. , and Schaffer D. L. Who's Not Working and Why: Employment, Cognitive Skills, Wages, and the Changing US Labor Market. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Rodgers W. M. III , and Spriggs William E. “The Effect of Federal Contractor Status on Racial Differences in Establishment-Level Employment Shares: 1979–1992.” American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings 86(2) (May 1996): 290–293.

Swinton D. “A Labor Force Competition Model of Racial Discrimination in the Labor Market.” Review of Black Political Economy 9(1) (Fall 1978): 5–42.

Williams Eric Capitalism & Slavery. London: A. Deutsch, 1983, c1944.

Williams R. (1991). “Competition, Discrimination and Differential Wage Rates: On the Continued Relevance of Marxian Theory to the Analysis of Earnings and Employment Inequality.” In New Approaches to the Economic and Social Analysis of Discrimination, edited by Cornwall R. , and Wunnava P. New York: Praeger, 1991.

Williams R. “Capital, Competition, and Discrimination: A Reconsideration of Racial Earnings Inequality.” Review of Radical Political Economics 19(2) (Summer 1987): 1–15.

Williams R. , and Kenison R. “The Way We Were?: Discrimination, Competition, and Inter-Industry Wage Differentials in 1970.” Review of Radical Political Economics 28(2) (June 1996): 1–32.