A display in which a Kanizsa-like illusory-figure pattern of three notched circles was accompanied by several other notched circles was found to be relatively ineffective, thus confirming an important, but previously untested, suggestion. This ineffectiveness may have been due to a strengthened tendency of the visual system perceptually to ‘explain’ each edge of each of the three critical notches as belonging to one of the partial circles themselves, thus tending to preclude any other (ie illusory) ‘explanation’ of those edges.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
DayR H, 1987“Cues for edge and the origins of illusory contours: A new approach” in The Perception of Illusory Contours Eds PetrySMeyerG E (New York: Springer) pp 53–61
HalpernD F, 1980“The determinants of illusory-contour perception”Perception10199–213
4.
KanizsaG, 1955“Margini quasi-percettivi in campi con stimolazione omogenea”Rivista di Psicologia497–30
5.
KennedyJRossA S, 1974“Outline picture perception by the Songa of Papua”Perception3391–406
6.
ParksT E, 1990“Outlined elements, regular elements and coincidences in illusory-figure patterns”Perception19691–694
7.
ParksT ERockI, 1990“Illusory contours from pictorially three-dimensional inducing elements”Perception19119–121
8.
PetrySMeyerG E, 1987“Top-down and bottom-up: The illusory contour as microcosm of issues in perception”, in The Perception of Illusory Contours Eds PetrySMeyerG E (New York: Springer) pp 3–20
9.
RockIAnsonR, 1979“Illusory contours as the solution to a problem”Perception10665–681
WeissteinNWongE, 1986“Figure–ground organization and the spatial and temporal responses of the visual system” in Pattern Recognition by Humans and Machines: Volume 2 Visual Perception (Orlando, FL: Academic Press) pp 31–64