The Covenant within the Covenant: Doctors and Patients in Sirach 38: 1-15

Skehan P.A. , DiLella A.A. The Wisdom of Ben Sira. Anchor Bible Series, vol. 39 (New York: Doubleday, 1987), pp. 9–10.

MacKenzie R.A.F. Sirach, Old Testament Message, vol. 19 (Wilmington, Delaware: Michael Glazier, 1983), p. 13.

Skehan , and DiLella op. cit., pp. 8, 51-62.

op. cit., pp. 17–20.

Bickerman E. “The Historical Foundations of Post-Biblical Judaism,” in The Jews: Their History, Culture, and Religion, 3rd ed., Finkelstein L. , ed. (1960; rpt. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1979), vol. I, p. 94.

Munter S. “Medicine in Ancient Israel,” in Medicine in the Bible and Talmud, Rosner F. , ed. (New York: Ktav Publishing, 1977), pp. 3–21.

MacKenzie op. cit., p. 18.

Skehan , and DiLella op. cit., p. 33.

New American Bible, Confraternity of Christian Doctrine (1986; rpt. New York: Catholic Book Publishing, 1987), all scriptural quotes, unless otherwise stated, will be from this translation.

MacKenzie op. cit., p. 15.

Skehan , and DiLella op cit., pp. 10–11.

op cit., pp. 12–16.

op cit., pp. 12–14.

MacKenzie op. cit., p. 14.

Skehan , and Dilella op. cit., p. 16.

Noorda S. “Illness and Sin, Forgiving, and Healing: The Connection of Medical Treatment and Religious Beliefs in Ben Sira 38, 15” in Studies in Hellenistic Religions, Vermassen M. J. , ed. (Leyden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1979), pp. 215–224.

Henzel M. Judaism and Hellenism, 2 vols. (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1974), vol. I, p. 206.

Dorff E. N. “The Jewish Tradition,” in Caring and Curing: Health and Medicine in the Western Religious Traditions, Numbers R. L. , and Amundsen D. W. , eds. (New York: Macmillan, 1986), p. 15.

Castiglioni A. “The Contribution of the Jews to Medicine,” in The Jews: Their History, Culture, and Religion, 3rd. ed., Finkelstein L. , ed. (1960; rpt. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1979) vol. II, pp. 1349–1375.

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Bettman O. A Pictorial History of Medicine (Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1956), pp. 9–10.

Feldman D. M. Health and Medicine in the Jewish Tradition (New York: Crossroad, 1986), p. 15.

Castiglioni op. cit.

Dorff op. cit., p. 15.

Noorda op. cit.

Munter “Medicine,” in Encyclopedia Judaica, Roth C. , ed. (Jerusalem: Keter Publishing, 1971), vol. 11, pp. 1178–1211.

Encyclopedia Judaica

Henzel op. cit., vol. I, pp. 240–241.

Castiglioni op. cit.

Noorda op. cit.

von Rad G. Wisdom in Israel (New York: Abingdon Press, 1972), pp. 134–137.

Adinolfi M. “Il Medico in Sir 38, 1-15” Antonianum, 62 (1987), 173–182.

Harrison R. K. “Medicine in the Bible,” in Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, Buttrick G. A. , ed. (New York: Abingdon Press, 1962), vol. III, pp. 331–334.

Munter op. cit., 1971.

Dorff op. cit., p. 11.

Castiglioni op. cit.

op. cit.

Skehan , and DiLella op. cit., pp. 438–443.

Adinolfi op. cit.

Henzel op. cit., vol. II, p. 162, n. 848.

Castiglioni op. cit.

Castiglioni op. cit.

Munter op. cit., 1977.

Snaith J. G. Ecclesiasticus, or The Wisdom of Jesus, Son of Sirach (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1974), pp. 183–185.

Feldman op. cit., p. 36.

Spivak C. D. “Medicine in the Bible and Talmud,” in The Jewish Encyclopedia. Singer I. , ed. (New York: Ktav Publishing, 1964), vol. 8, pp. 409–413.

Munter op. cit., 1971.

Noorda op. cit.

Edelstein L. Ancient Medicine (Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1967), pp. 62–63.

Dorff op. cit., p. 16.

Feldman op. cit., p. 15.

Spivak op. cit.

Munter S. “Hebrew Medical Ethics and the Oath of Asaph,” Journal of the American Medical Association, 205 (Sept. 23, 1968), pp. 96–97.

Rosner F. “The Best of Physicians Is Destined for Gehenna,” New York State Journal of Medicine, 83 (1983), pp. 970–972.

Rosner F. Medicine in the Mishnah Torah of Maimonides (New York: Ktav Publishing, 1984), pp. 61–67.

MacKenzie op. cit., p. 143.

Skehan , and DiLella op. cit., pp. 83–87, 438-443.

Snaith op. cit., pp. 184–185.

MacKenzie op. cit., p. 143.

Adinolfi op. cit.

Adinolfi op. cit.

Snaith op. cit., pp. 184–185.

Skehan , and DiLella op. cit., pp. 438–443.

Bickerman op. cit., p. 94.

Adinolfi op. cit.

Dorff op. cit., p. 19.

Rad von op. cit., p. 135.

Snaith op. cit., pp. 184–185.

New American Bible, op. cit.

Skehan , and DiLella op. cit., pp. 438–443.

Adinolfi op. cit.

Noorda op. cit.

Ramsey P. The Patient As Person (New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1970), pp. xi–xviii.