For a brief overview of current research in this area see: StrongCarson“Fetal Tissue Transplantation: Can it Be Morally Insulated From Abortion.”Journal of Medical Ethics; 1991, 17: p. 70. I am indebted to this paper for much of the structure of my argument.
2.
For a synopsis of the objections to fetal tissue research see: BurtchaellJames T.“Case Study: University Policy on Experimental Uses of Aborted Fetal Tissue.”IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research; 1988, 10: pp. 7–11.
3.
RobertsonJohn A.“Rights, Symbolism, and Public Policy in Fetal Tissue Transplants.”Hasting Center Report; 1988, 18: p. 6.
4.
ChildressJames F.“Ethics, Public Policy, and Human Fetal Tissue Transplantation Research.”Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal; 1991, 1: p. 97.
5.
Text of the NIH panel report cited in Childress, p. 105.
6.
FineAlan“The Ethics of Fetal Tissue Transplants.”Hastings Center Report: 1988, 18: p. 6.
7.
Fine, p. 6.
8.
I am indebted to Madison Powers for this insight.
9.
BurtchaellJames T.“The Use of Aborted Fetal Tissue in Research: A Rebuttal.”IRB: A Review of Human Subjects; 1989, 11: p. 9.
10.
Robertson, “Rights, Symbolism, and Public Policy,” p. 7.
11.
Childress, p. 106.
12.
LewinTamar“Medical Use of Fetal Tissue Spurs New Abortion Debate.”New York Times; August 16, 1987, p. 1.
13.
By this statement, I do not intend to imply that financial issues are sole factors that a woman considers when deciding whether to become a surrogate.
14.
A more complete discussion of this point is beyond the scope of this paper.
15.
FreedmanBenjamin“The Ethics of Using Human Fetal Tissue.”IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research; 1988, 19: p. 3
16.
String, p. 72.
17.
RobertsonJohn A.“Fetal Tissue Transplant Research is Ethical.”IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research; 1988, 10: p. 6.
18.
BurtchaellJames T.“Case Study: University Policy on Experimental Use of Aborted Fetal Tissue,” p. 10.
19.
Freedman, p. 3.
20.
Burtchaell, “Case Study: University Policy on Experimental Use of Aborted Fetal Tissue,” p. 11.
21.
Robertson, “Fetal Tissue Transplant Research is Ethical,” p. 7.
22.
Robertson, “Fetal Tissue Transplant Research is Ethical,” p. 7.
23.
FletcherJohn, and WertzDorthy“Fatal Knowledge? Prenatal Diagnosis and Sex Selection.”Hastings Center Report; 1989, 19: p. 21.
24.
Robertson, “Fetal Tissue Transplant Research is Ethical,” p. 6.