Residential Segregation is the Linchpin of Racial Stratification

Bischoff Kendra , and Reardon Sean F. . 2014. “Residential Segregation by Socioeconomic Status, 1970–2009.” In Logan John (ed.), Diversity and Disparities: America Enters a New Century, pp. 208–233. New York: Russell Sage.

Bobo Lawrence D. , Charles Camille Z. , Krysan Maria , and Simmons Alicia D. . 2012. “The Real Record on Racial Attitudes.” In Marsden Peter V. (ed.), Social Trends in American Life: Findings from the General Social Survey Since 1972, pp. 38–83. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Charles Camille Z. 2003. “The Dynamics of Racial Residential Segregation.” Annual Review of Sociology 29:167–207.

Cuddy Amy J. C. , Fiske Susan T. , and Glick Peter . 2007. “The BIAS Map: Behaviors from Intergroup Affect and Stereotypes.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 92:631–48.

Denton Nancy A. , and Massey Douglas S. . 1989.“Racial Identity among Caribbean Hispanics: The Effect of Double Minority Status on Residential Segregation.” American Sociological Review 54:790–808.

Emerson Michael O. , Yancey George , and Chai Karen J. . 2001. “Does Race Matter in Residential Segregation? Exploring the Preferences of White Americans.” American Sociological Review 66:922–35.

Hall Matthew , and Stringfield Jonathan . 2014. “Undocumented Migration and the Residential Segregation of Mexicans in New Destinations.” Social Science Research 47:61–78.

Iceland John , and Wilkes Rima . 2006. “Does Socioeconomic Status Matter? Race, Class, and Residential Segregation.” Social Problems 52:248–73.

Maria Krysan , Couper Mick P. , Farley Reynolds , and Forman Tyrone . 2009. “Does Race Matter in Neighborhood Preferences? Results from a Video Experiment.” American Journal of Sociology 115(2):527–59.

Massey Douglas S. 2007. Categorically Unequal: The American Stratification System. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Massey Douglas S. , and Brodmann Stephanie . 2014. Spheres of Influence: The Social Ecology of Racial and Class Inequality. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Massey Douglas S. , and Denton Nancy A. . 1989. “Hypersegregation in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: Black and Hispanic Segregation along Five Dimensions.” Demography 26:373–93.

Massey Douglas S. . 1993. American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Massey Douglas S. , and Pren Karen A. . 2012. “Unintended Consequences of U.S. Immigration Policy: Explaining the Post–1965 Surge from Latin America.” Population and Development Review 38:1–29.

Massey Douglas S. , Rothwell Jonathan , and Domina Thurston . 2009. “Changing Bases of Segregation in the United States.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 626:74–90.

Massey Douglas S. , and Tannen Jonathan . 2015. “A Research Note on Trends in Black Hypersegregation.” Demography 52:1025–34.

Peterson R. D. , and Krivo L. J. (2010). Divergent social worlds: Neighborhood crime and the racial–spatial divide. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Pettigrew Thomas . 1979. “Racial Change and Social Policy.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 441:114–31.

Quillian Lincoln . 2012. “Segregation and Poverty Concentration: The Role of Three Segregations.” American Sociological Review 77:354–79.

Rugh Jacob S. , and Massey Douglas S. . 2014. “Segregation in Post–Civil Rights America: Stalled Integration or End of the Segregated Century?” The DuBois Review: Social Science Research on Race 11:202–32.

Sampson Robert J. 2012. Great American City: Chicago and the Enduring Neighborhood Effect. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Schuman Howard , Steeh Charlotte , Lawrence D. Bobo, and Maria Krysan. 1997. Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Sharkey Patrick . 2013. Stuck in Place: Urban Neighborhoods and the End of Progress Toward Racial Equality. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Swaroop Snapna , and Krysan Maria . 2011. “The Determinants of Neighborhood Satisfaction: Racial Prejudice and Racial Proxy Revisited.” Demography 48:1203–29.

Wilkes Rima , and Iceland John . 2004. “Hypersegregation in the Twenty–First Century: An Update and Analysis.” Demography 41:23–36.