Previous research suggests that favorable health outcomes among Mexican
immigrants reflect high levels of social support in enclave communities with
high co-ethnic density. This study examines the mortality outcomes of Mexican
immigrants in the United States in traditional gateways versus new and minor
destinations. Mexican immigrants in new and minor destinations have a
significant survival advantage over those in traditional gateways, reflecting
less established communities in new destinations. This finding casts doubt on
the protective effects of enclaves, since non-traditional destinations have less
established immigrant communities. Future research should reevaluate the
relationship between community ethnic composition, social support, and immigrant
health.
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