Safety Aspects of Electroacupuncture

Inoue M , Katsumi Y , Itoi M , Direct current electrical stimulation of acupuncture needles for peripheral nerve regeneration: an exploratory case series. Acupunct Med 2011;29:88-93.

Cummings M. Report of adverse event with electroacupuncture. Acupunct Med 2011;29:147-51.

Miao EY . Skin changes after electroacupuncture. Acupunct Med 2011;29:143-6.

White A. A cumulative review of the range and incidence of significant adverse events associated with acupuncture. Acupunct Med 2004;22:122-33.

Peuker E , Cummings M. Anatomy for the acupuncturist – facts & fiction 2: The chest, abdomen, and back. Acupunct Med 2003;21:72-9.

Peuker E , Cummings M. Anatomy for the acupuncturist – facts & fiction. 1: The head and neck region. Acupunct Med 2003;21:2-8.

Peuker E , Cummings M. Anatomy for the acupuncturist – facts & fiction. 3: Upper & lower extremity. Acupunct Med 2003;21:122-32.

Smyth MJ . Spontaneous post-insertion needle movement – an unusual risk in acupuncture treatment. Acupunct Med 2007;25:49.

Ward A. Biophysical Bases of Electrotherapy. Elsevier 2006. (A cd-based textbook that came with this textbook: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Electrotherapy-Explained-Val-Robertson-Professor/dp/0750688432)

Mayor D. Electroacupuncture: A Practical Manual and Resource. London: Churchill Livingstone 2007.

Robertson V , Ward A , Low J , Electrotherapy Explained: Principles and Practice. Fourth edition. London: Butterworth-Heinemann 2006.

Guyton AC , Hall JE . Textbook of Medical Physiology. 11th edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders 2006.

Fujiwara H , Taniguchi K , Takeuchi J , The influence of low frequency acupuncture on a demand pacemaker. Chest 1980;78:96-7.

Lau EW , Birnie DH , Lemery R , Acupuncture triggering inappropriate ICD shocks. Europace 2005;7:85-6.

Graf D , Pruvot E. Inappropriate ICD shocks. Heart 2007;93:1532.

Thompson JW , Cummings M. Investigating the safety of electroacupuncture with a Picoscope. Acupunct Med 2008;26:133-9.

Vasilakos DG , Fyntanidou BP . Electroacupuncture on a patient with pacemaker: a case report. Acupunct Med 2011;29:152-3.

Laing AJ , Mullett H , Gilmore MF . Acupuncture-associated arthritis in a joint with an orthopaedic implant. J Infect 2002;44:43-4.

Daivajna S , Jones A , O'Malley M , Unilateral septic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint secondary to acupuncture treatment – a case report. Acupunct Med 2004;22:152-5.

Ishibe M , Inoue M , Saitou K. Septic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint due to pyonex. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2001;121:90-2.

Lau SM , Chou CT , Huang CM . Unilateral sacroiliitis as an unusual complication of acupuncture. Clin Rheumatol 1998;17:357-8.

Kirschenbaum AE , Rizzo C. Glenohumeral pyarthrosis following acupuncture treatment. Orthopedics 1997;20:1184-6.

Norheim AJ , Fonnebo V. Acupuncture adverse effects are more than occasional case reports: Results from questionnaires among 1135 randomly selected doctors, and 197 acupuncturists. Complement Ther Med 1996;4:8-13.

Rosted P. Repetitive epileptic fits – a possible adverse effect after transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in a poststroke patient. Acupunct Med 2001;19:46-9.

Cummings M , Reid F. BMAS policy statements in some controversial areas of acupuncture practice. Acupunct Med 2004;22:134-6.