Socialización familiar y estilos educativos a comienzos del siglo XXI

Abstract

English

En el presente artículo se realiza una revisión del modelo tradicional de socialización familiar y de los estilos educativos a la luz de los últimos hallazgos en psicología evolutiva. Las principales limitaciones de dicho modelo se relacionan con una concepción de los estilos educativos muy global y basada en la influencia unidireccional y directa de los padres sobre el desarrollo psicológico de los hijos, desdeñando la importante contribución de los niños en estos procesos, y con la no consideración de las variables situacionales, las influencias genéticas y las que provienen de contextos diferentes a la familia. Hoy en día no es posible entender y explicar los procesos socializadores en la familia sin tener en cuenta la contribución conjunta de todos estos factores.

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