Mitral Valve Prolapse

Gallavardin L. : Pseudo-dedoublement due deuxiene bruit du coeur simulant le dedoublement mitral. Lyon Med 121:409, 1913.

Reid Jvo : Mid-systolic clicks. S Afr Med J 135:353, 1961.

Barlow JB , Bosman CK , Pocock WA and Marchand P. : Late systolic murmurs and non-ejection (mid-late) systolic clicks. An analysis of 90 patients. Br Heart J 30:203, 1968.

Salomon J. , Shah PM , Heinle RA : Thoracic skeletal abnormalities in idiopathic mitral valve prolapse. Am J Cardiol 36:32, 1975.

Swartz MH , Herman MV , Teicholz LE : Dermatoglyphic patterns in patients with mitral valve prolapse: A clue in pathogenesis. Amer J Cardiol 38:588, 1976.

Barlow JB , Pocock WA , Obel Iwp : Mitral valve prolapse: Primary, secondary, both or neither? Am Heart J 102:140, 1981.

Barlow JB , Pocock WA : Mitral valve prolapse, the specific billowing mitral leaflet syndrome or an insignificant non-ejection systolic click. Am Heart J 97:279, 1979.

Markiewicz W. , Stoner J. , London E. , et al: Mitral valve prolapse in one hundred presumably healthy young females. 53:464, 1976.

Procacci PM , Savran SV , Schreiter SL , Bryson AL : Prevalence of clinical mitral valve prolapse in 1169 young women. NEJM 294:1086, 1976.

Darsee JR , Mikolich JR , Nicoloff NB , Lesser LE : Prevalence of mitral valve prolapse in presumably healthy young men. Circ 59:619, 1979.

Jeresaty RM : Mitral Valve Prolapse. New York, Raven Press, 1979.

Pomerance W. : Aging changes in human heart valves. Br Heart J 29:222, 1967.

Olsen Egj , Al-Rufaie HK : The floppy mitral valve study on pathogenesis. Br Heart J 44:674, 1980.

Danes MJ , Moore BP , Braimbridge MV : The floppy mitral valve. Study of incidence, pathology and complications in surgical, necropsy, and forensic material. Br Heart J 40:368, 1978.

Child JS , Cabeen Wrj , Roberts NK : Mitral valve prolapse complicated by ruptured chordae tendoneae. Western J Med 129:160, 1978.

Devereux RB , Perloff JK , Reichek N. , Josephson ME : Mitral valve prolapse. Circ 54:3, 1976.

Schlant RC , Felver JM , Miklozek CL , et al: Mitral valve prolapse. Diseases a Month, Year Book Publisher, July 1980.

Ingle ED , Rakowski H. , Ranganathan N. , Silver M. : Mitral valve prolapse. Ann Rev Med 27:165, 1976.

Malcolm AD , Bonghaver DR , Kostuk WJ , Ahyja SP : Clinical features and investigative findings in presence of mitral valve prolapse. Study of 85 consecutive patients. Br Heart J 38:244, 1976.

Hancock EW , Cohn K. : The syndrome associated with midsystolic click and late systolic murmur. Am J Med 41:183, 1966.

Coghlan HC , Phares P. , Cowley M. , et al: Dysautonania in mitral valve prolapse. Am J Med 67:236, 1979.

Boudoulas H. , Reynolds JC , Mazzaferri E. , Wooley CF : Metabolic studies in mitral valve prolapse syndrome; a neuroendocrine-cardiovascular process. Circ 61:1200, 1980.

Channick BJ , Adlin EV , Marks AD , et al: Hyperthyroidism and mitral valve prolapse . NEJM 305:497, 1981.

Jeresaty RM : Mitral valve prolapse click syndrome. Prog Cardiovas Dis 15:6231, 1973.

Leon DF , Leonard JJ , Kroetz FA , et al: Late systolic murmurs, clicks and whoops arising from the mitral valve. Am Heart J 72:325, 1966.

O'Rourke RA , Crawford MH : The systolic click-murmur syndrome: Clinical recognition and management. Curr Probl Cardiol 1(1), 1976.

Licdtke AJ , Gault JH , Leaman DM , Blumenthal MS : Geometry of left ventricular contraction in the systolic click syndrome. Circ 47:27, 1973.

Winkle RA , Goodman DJ , Popp RL : Simultaneous echocardiographic-phonocardiographic recordings at rest and during amyl nitrite administration in patients with mitral valve prolapse. Circ 51:522, 1975.

Barlow JB , Pocock WA : The problem of non-ejection systolic clicks and associated mitral systolic murmurs. Emphasis on the billowing mitral leaflet syndrome. Am Heart J 90:636, 1975.

Swartz MH , Teicholz LE , Donoso E. : Mitral valve prolapse. A review of associated arrhythmias. Amer J Med 62:377, 1977.

Josephson ME , Horowitz LN , Kastor JA : Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in patients with mitral valve prolapse. Circ 57:111, 1978.

Gooch AS , Vicencio F. , Maranhao V. , et al: Arrhythmias and left ventricular asynergy in the prolapsing mitral leaflet syndrome. Am J Cardiol 29:611, 1972.

Epstein EJ , Coulshed N. : Phonocardiogram and apexcardiogram in systolic click-late systolic murmur syndrome. Br Heart J 35:260, 1973.

Klein GJ , Kostuk WJ , Boughner DR , Chamberlain MJ : Stress myocardial imaging in mitral leaflet prolapse syndrome. Amer J Cardiol 42:746, 1948.

Morganroth J. , Jones RH , Cheu CC , Naito M. : Two dimensional echocardiography in mitral aortic and tricuspid valve prolapse. The clinical problem, cardiac nuclear imaging, considerations and a proposed standard for diagnosis. Amer J Cardiol 46:1164, 1980.

Shah PM , Gramiak R. : Echocardiographic recognition of mitral valve prolapse (abstr). Circ 42(Suppl III):111, 1970.

Weiss AN , Mimbs JW , Ludbrook PA , Sobel PE : Echocardiographic detection of mitral valve prolapse. Circ 59:1091, 1975.

Cohen MV : Double mitral leaflet prolapse: echocardiographic, phonocardiographic correlation . Am Heart J 91:168, 1976.

Sahn DJ , Allen AD , Goldberg SJ , Friedman WF : Mitral valve prolapse in children. A problem defined by real time cross selectional echocardiography. Circ 53:651, 1976.

Forry JP , Simon AL , Ross AM , et al: Quantitative angiographic assessment of the mitral annulus in the prolapsing leaflet syndrome (abstr). Circ 51(Suppl II):11, 1975.

Scampordonis G. , Yang SS , Maranhäo V. , et al: Left ventricular abnormalities in prolapsed mitral leaflet syndrome. Review of eighty-seven cases. Circ 48:287, 1973.

Barnett Hjm , Boughner DR , Taylor DW , et al: Further incidence relating mitral valve prolapse to cerebral ischemic events. NEJM 302:139, 1980.