The development of rigid bronchoscopes, Hopkins rod telescopes, and optical forceps has increased the efficacy and safety of removing endobronchial foreign bodies. These instruments have become the method of choice for managing the majority of foreign bodies. Spherical foreign bodies, such as beads, remain difficult to manage. Securing the foreign body by passing a Fogarty catheter through the lumen, inflating the balloon, and trapping the foreign body between the balloon and the bronchoscope allows controlled removal.
ThompsonJNBrowneJD. Caustic ingestion and foreign bodies in the aerodigestive tract. In: BaileyBJJohnsonJTKohutRIPillsburyHCIIITardyMEJr, eds. Head and neck surgery-otolaryngology. Vol 1. Philadelphia, Pa: JB Lippincott, 1993: 725–37.
2.
DarrowDHHolingerLD. Foreign bodies of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi. In: BluestoneCDStoolSEKennaMA, eds. Pediatric otolaryngology. Vol 2. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders, 1996: 1390–401.
3.
KosloskeAM. The Fogarty balloon technique for the removal of foreign bodies from the tracheobronchial tree. Surg Gynecol Obstet1982; 155: 72–3.
4.
MarshBR. Foreign bodies in the air and food passages. Adv Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg1992; 6: 141–2.
5.
HealyGB. Management of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children: an update. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol1990; 99: 889–91.
