Many writers have referred to the ‘reality shock’ experienced by beginning teachers. In the belief that this phenomenon would be reflected in the neophytes' perceptions of themselves in the teaching role, their commitment to teaching, and work satisfaction, this study examined the nature and extent of change in these characteristics during the transition from education student to beginning teacher. Contrary to expectations, the data produced evidence of overwhelming stability. The paper examines the implications of these findings for theory and practice, making particular reference to recent ideas on teacher induction.
References
1.
AndersonD. S.WesternJ. S.Social profiles of students in four professions. Quarterly Review of Australian Education, 1970, 3 (Whole No. 4).
2.
BucherR.StellingJ. G.Becoming Professional. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1977.
3.
CohenJ. C.A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1960, 20, 37–46.
4.
CookT. D.CampbellD. T.The design and conduct of quasi-experiments in field settings. In DunnetteM. D. (Ed.), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1976.
5.
CooleyW. W.Techniques for considering multiple measurements. In ThorndikeR. L. (Ed.), Educational Measurement. Washington, DC: American Council on Education, 1971.
6.
CoulterF.ElsworthG. R.The development of a semantic differential to measure the effects of teacher education programmes on self perception in student teachers. Paper presented at the Conference of the Australian Association for Research in Education, Melbourne, 1974.
7.
CoulterF.ElsworthG. R.The relationship between professional self-perception, sex and personality characteristics of student teachers during initial practice teaching. Educational Research and Perspectives, 1976, 3, 49–61.
8.
DreebenR.The Nature of Teaching: Schools and the Work of Teachers. Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman, 1970.
9.
ElsworthG. R.CoulterF.Aspiration and Attainment: The Measurement of Professional Self-perception in Student Teachers. (Occasional Paper No. 11). Hawthorn, Vic.: Australian Council for Educational Research, 1977.
10.
EnglanderM. E.A psychological analysis of vocational choice — teaching. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1960, 7, 257–64.
11.
FitzgeraldD.Scales for the measurement of the personality characteristics of social introversion—extroversion, anxiety, and flexibility. Unpublished manuscript, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, 1975.
12.
GottfredsonG. D.Why don't vocational interests predict job satisfaction better than they do?. Unpublished paper, Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University, 1975.
13.
HeiseD. R.Separating reliability and stability in test-retest correlation. American Sociological Review, 1969, 34, 93–101.
14.
HollandJ. L.Professional Manual for the Self-Directed Search. Palo Alto, Calif.: Consulting Psychologists' Press, 1972.
15.
HollandJ. L.GottfredsonG. D.NafzigerD. H.Testing the validity of some theoretical signs of vocational decision-making ability. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1975, 22, 411–22.
16.
HoppockR.Job Satisfaction. New York: Harper, 1935.
17.
HunterJ. S.The Beginning Teacher One Year Later. Washington, DC: US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1967.
18.
LaugloJ.Teachers' social origins, career commitment during university, and occupational attitudes. Sociology of Education, 1975, 48, 287–307.
19.
LomaxD. E.A review of British research in teacher education. Review of Educational Research, 1972, 42, 289–326.
20.
LortieD. C.School Teacher: A Sociological Study. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975.
21.
MengesR. J.Assessing readiness for professional practice. Review of Educational Research, 1975, 45, 173–207.
22.
MorrisonA.McIntyreD.Teachers and Teaching. Harmondsworth, Mx: Penguin, 1969.
23.
MorrisonR. L.Self-concept implementation in occupational choices. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1962, 9, 255–60.
24.
PavalkoR. M.HolleyJ. W.Determinants of a professional self-concept among graduate students. Social Science Quarterly, 1974, 55, 462–77.
25.
PowerP. G. The transition from education student to beginning teacher: Personality, self-perceptions, vocational characteristics, commitment, and work satisfaction. (Doctoral dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, 1979). Dissertation Abstracts International, 1979, 2608B–2609A, O/N 7924636.
26.
TisherR. P.FyfieldJ. A.TaylorS. M.Beginning to Teach. (Volume 2). (Report No. 20). Canberra: Education Research and Development Committee, 1978.
27.
TraversR. M. W. (Ed.). Second Handbook of Research on Teaching. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1973.
28.
WanousJ. P.Organizational entry: From naive expectations to realistic beliefs. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1976, 61, 22–9.
29.
WanousJ. P.Organizational entry: Newcomers moving from outside to inside. Psychological Bulletin, 1977, 84, 601–18.
30.
WishJ. L.Reality shock as experienced by student teachers. (Doctoral dissertation, Duke University, 1976). Dissertation Abstracts International, 1977, 37, 7706A. (University Microfilms No. 77–11, 879).