In previous research, core peacemaking criminology themes addressed by authors within the Pepinsky and Quinney reader were examined. These peacemaking criminology themes are types of crimes/social harms embedded in current social structure, types of theoretical frameworks/perspectives guiding peacemaking criminology, and types of peacemaking alternatives to confront the social injustices underlying crimes/social harms in today's society. Building on this previous research as well as a survey of peace-making authors, this article illustrates how elements of a peacemaking criminology theoretical model come into view. The article then explores the basic nature and connections of the elements in this peacemaking criminology theoretical model. The analysis concludes with suggestions of ways this peacemaking criminology theoretical model can be adapted toward future crime research and policies.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Adler, F.
, Mueller, O.W.G., & Laufer, W. S. (2001a). Criminology (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
2.
Adler, F.
, Mueller, O.W.G., & Laufer, W. S. (2001b). Criminology and the criminal justice system (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
3.
Akers, R. L.
(2000). Criminological theories: Introduction, evaluation, and application (3rd ed.). Los Angeles: Roxbury.
4.
Anderson, K.
(1991). Radical criminology and the overcoming of alienation: Perspectives from Marxian and Gandhian humanism. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 14-29). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
5.
Andrews, D. A.
, Zinger, I., Hoge, R. D., Bonta, J., Gendreau, P., & Cullen, F. T. (1990). Does correctional treatment work? A clinically relevant and psychologically informed meta-analysis. Criminology, 28, 369-404.
6.
Arrigo, B. A.
(Ed.). (1999). Social justice/criminal justice: The maturation of critical theory in law, crime, and deviance. Belmont, CA: West/Wadsworth.
7.
Barak, G.
(1991). Homelessness and the case for community-based initiatives: The emergence of a model shelter as a short-term response to the deepening crisis in housing. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 47-68). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
8.
Barak, G.
(1998). Integrating criminologies. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
9.
Barkan, S. E.
(2001). Criminology: A sociological understanding (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
10.
Barlow, H. D
. (1996). Introduction to criminology (7th ed.). New York: HarperCollins.
11.
Beirne, P.
, & Messerschmidt, J. (2000). Criminology (3rd ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview.
12.
Berger, R. J.
, Free, M. D., Jr., & Searles, P. (2001). Crime, justice, and society: Criminology and the sociological imagination. New York: McGraw-Hill.
13.
Bohm, R. M.
(2001). A primer on crime and delinquency theory (2nd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
14.
Braswell, M. C.
(1990, May/June). Peacemaking: A missing link in criminology. Criminologist, 15, 3-5.
15.
Brown, S. E.
, Esbensen, F.-A., & Geis, G. (1991). Criminology: Explaining crime and its context. Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.
16.
Caringella-MacDonald, S.
, & Humphries, D. (1991). Sexual assault, women, and the community: Organizing to prevent sexual violence. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 98-113). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
17.
Caulfield, S. L.
(1991). The perpetuation of violence through criminological theory: The ideological role of subculture theory. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 228-244). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
18.
Caulfield, S. L.
(1999). Creating peaceable schools. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Toronto, Canada.
19.
Conklin, J. E.
(1998). Criminology (6th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
20.
Cordella, J. P.
(1991). Reconciliation and the mutualist model of a community. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 30-46). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
21.
Cordella, P.
, & Siegel, L. (Eds.). (1996). Readings in contemporary criminological theory. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
22.
Cullen, F. T.
(1994). Social support as an organizing concept for criminology: Presidential address to the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Justice Quarterly, 11(4), 527-559.
23.
Cullen, F. T.
, & Agnew, R. (Eds.). (1999). Criminology theory: Past to present. Los Angeles: Roxbury.
24.
Cullen, F. T.
, Wright, J. P., & Chamlin, M. B. (1999, April). Social support and social reform: A progressive crime control agenda. Crime & Delinquency, 45, 188-207.
25.
Cullen, F. T.
, Sundt, J., & Wozniak, J. F. (2001). The virtuous prison: Toward a restorative rehabilitation. In H. N. Pontell & D. Schichor (Eds.), Contemporary issues in crime and criminal justice (pp. 265-286). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
26.
Curran, D. J.
, & Renzetti, C. M. (1994). Theories of crime. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
27.
Currie, E.
(1985). Confronting crime. New York: Pantheon.
28.
DeKeseredy, W. S.
, & Schwartz, M. D. (1991). British left realism on the abuse of women: A critical appraisal. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 154-171). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
29.
DeKeseredy, W. S.
, & Schwartz, M. D. (1996). Contemporary criminology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
30.
Einstadter, W.
, & Henry, S. (1995). Criminology theory: An analysis of its underlying assumptions. New York: Harcourt Brace.
31.
Elias, R.
(1991). Crime control as human rights enforcement. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 251-262). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
32.
Ellis, L.
, & Walsh, A. (2000). Criminology: A global perspective. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
33.
Fromm, E.
(1955). The sane society. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
34.
Fuller, J. R.
(1998). Criminal justice: A peacemaking perspective. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
35.
Galliher, J. F.
(1991). The Willie Horton fact, faith, and commonsense theory of crime. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 245-250). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
36.
Gendreau, P.
(1996). Offender rehabilitation: What we know and what needs to be done. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 23, 144-161.
37.
Gendreau, P.
, Little, T., & Goggin, C. (1996). A meta analysis of the predictors of adult offender recidivism: What works!Criminology, 34(4), 575-607.
38.
Gendreau, P.
, & Ross, R. R. (1987). Revivification of rehabilitation: Evidence from the 1980's. Justice Quarterly, 4, 349-407.
39.
Gibbons, D. C.
(1992). Society, crime, and criminal behavior (6th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
40.
Gibbons, D. C.
(1994). Talking about crime and criminals: Problems and issues in theory development in criminology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
41.
Gilsinan, J. F.
(1990). Criminology and public policy: An introduction. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
42.
Glick, L.
(1995). Criminology. Boston:Allyn & Bacon.
43.
Hagan, F. E.
(1998). Introduction to criminology: Theory, methods, and criminal behavior (4th ed.). Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
44.
Harris, M. K.
(1991). Moving into the new millennium: Toward a feminist vision of justice. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 83-97). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
45.
Henry, S.
, & Einstadter, W. (Eds.). (1998). The criminology theory reader. New York:New York University Press.
46.
Immarigeon, R.
(1991). Beyond the fear of crime: Reconciliation as the basis for criminal justice policy. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 69-80). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
47.
Jackson, M. A.
, & Griffiths, C. T. (1995). Canadian criminology: Perspectives on crime and criminality (2nd ed.). Toronto, Canada: Harcourt Brace.
48.
Jeffery, C. R.
(1990). Criminology: An interdisciplinary approach. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
49.
Kauzlarich, D.
, & Kramer, R. C. (1998). Crimes of the American nuclear state: At home and abroad. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
50.
Klein, L.
, Luxenburg, J., & Gunther, J. (1991). Taking a bite out of social injustice: Crimecontrol ideology and its peacemaking potential. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 280-296). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
51.
Knopp, F. H.
(1991). Community solutions to sexual violence: Feminist/abolitionist perspectives. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 181-193). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
52.
Levrant, S.
, Cullen, F. T., Fulton, B., & Wozniak, J. F. (1999, January). Reconsidering restorative justice: The corruption of benevolence revisited. Crime & Delinquency, 45, 3-27.
53.
Lilly, R. J.
, Cullen, F. T., & Ball, R. A. (2002). Criminological theory: Context and consequences (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
54.
Livingston, J.
(1996). Crime and criminology (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
55.
Lynch, M.
, Michalowski, R., & Groves, W. B. (2000). The new primer in radical criminology: Critical perspectives on crime, power and identity. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.
56.
Maguire, B.
, & Radosh, P. F. (1999). Introduction to criminology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
57.
Masters, R.
, & Roberson, C. (1990). Inside criminology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
58.
McDermott, M. J.
(1994). Criminology as peacemaking, feminist ethics, and the victimization of women. Women and Criminal Justice, 5(2), 21-44.
59.
McDermott, M. J.
(1999). From a peacemaking perspective: Is personal change more important than social change? No. In J. R. Fuller & E. W. Hickey (Eds.), Controversial issues in criminology (pp. 119-126). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
60.
Milovanovic, D.
(1991). Images of unity and disunity in the juridic subject and movement toward the peacemaking community. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 209-227). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
61.
Moyer, I. L.
(2001). Criminological theories: Traditional and nontraditional voices and themes. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
62.
Paternoster, R.
, & Bachman, R. (Eds.). (2001). Explaining criminals and crime: Essays in contemporary criminological theory. Los Angeles: Roxbury.
63.
Pepinsky, H. E.
(1991). Peacemaking in criminology and criminal justice. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 299-327). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
64.
Pepinsky, H. E.
, & Quinney, R. (Eds.). (1991). Criminology as peacemaking. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
65.
Pranis, K.
(2001). Restorative justice, social justice, and the empowerment of marginalized populations. In G. Bazemore & M. Schiff (Eds.), Restorative community justice: Repairing harm and transforming communities (pp. 287-306). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.
66.
Quinney, R.
(1991). The way of peace: On crime, suffering, and service. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 3-13). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
67.
Quinney, R.
(1993). A life of crime: Criminology and public policy as peacemaking. Journal of Crime and Justice, 16, 3-9.
68.
Quinney, R.
(2000). Socialist humanism and the problem of crime: Thinking about Erich Fromm in the development of critical/peacemaking criminology. In K. Anderson & R. Quinney (Eds.), Erich Fromm and critical criminology: Beyond the punitive society (pp. 21-30). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
69.
Quinney, R.
, & Wildeman, J. (1991). The problem of crime: A peace and social justice perspective. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.
70.
Radosh, P. F.
(2000). Gender, social character, cultural forces, and the importance of love: Erich Fromm's theories applied to patterns of crime. In K. Anderson & R. Quinney (Eds.), Erich Fromm and critical criminology: Beyond the punitive society (pp. 59-82). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
71.
Reid, S. T.
(1997). Crime and criminology (8th ed.). Guilford, CT: Brown and Benchmark.
72.
Rucker, L.
(1991). Peacemaking in prisons: A process. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 172-180). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
73.
Sacco, V. F.
, & Kennedy, L. W. (1996). The criminal event: An introduction to criminology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
74.
Sanzen, P. L.
(1991). The role of education in peacemaking. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 239-244). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
75.
Schmalleger, F.
(1996). Criminology today. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
76.
Scimecca, J. A.
(1991). Conflict resolution and a critique of “alternative dispute resolution. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 172-180). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
77.
Shelden, R. G.
, Tracy, S. K., & Brown, W. B. (2001). Youth gangs in American society (2nd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
78.
Sheley, J. F.
(1995). Criminology: A contemporary handbook (2nd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
79.
Shoemaker, D. J
. (2000). Theories of delinquency: An examination of explanations of delinquent behavior. New York: Oxford University Press.
80.
Siegel, L. J.
(1998). Criminology (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: West/Wadsworth.
81.
Simon, D. R.
(2002). Elite deviance (7th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
82.
Simpson, S. S.
(Ed.). (2000). Of crime & criminality: The use of theory in everyday life. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge.
83.
Stuart, B.
(2001). Guiding principles for designing peacemaking circles. In G. Bazemore & M. Schiff (Eds.), Restorative community justice: Repairing harm and transforming communities (pp. 219-241). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.
84.
Sullivan, D.
, & Tifft, L. (1998, February). The transformative and economic dimensions of restorative justice. Humanity and Society, 22, 38-54.
85.
Sullivan, D.
, & Tifft, L. (2001). Restorative justice: Healing the foundations of our everyday lives. Monsey, NY: Willow Tree Press.
86.
Sullivan, D.
, Tifft, L., & Sullivan, K. (1999). Justice without violence: Exploring the transformative and economic dimensions of the restorative justice movement. Paper presented at a meeting of the Catholic Worker Community, Albany, NY.
87.
Sykes, G. M.
, & Cullen, F. T. (1992). Criminology (2nd ed.). New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
88.
Tifft, L. L.
(1993). Battering of women: The failure of intervention and the case for prevention. Boulder, CO: Westview.
89.
Tifft, L. L.
, & Markham, L. (1991). Battering women and battering Central Americans: A peacemaking synthesis. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 114-153). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
90.
Tifft, L.
, & Sullivan, D. (1980). The struggle to be human: Crime, criminology, and anarchism. Sanday, Orkney Islands: Cienfuegoes Press.
91.
Vito, G. F.
, & Holmes, R. M. (1994). Criminology: Theory, research and policy. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
92.
Voigt, L.
, Thornton, W. E., Jr., Barrile, L., & Seaman, J. M. (1994). Criminology and justice. New York: McGraw-Hill.
93.
Vold, G. B.
, Bernard, T. J., & Snipes, J. B. (1998). Theoretical criminology (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
94.
Volpe, M. R.
(1991). Mediation in the criminal justice system: Process, promises, problems. In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 194-205). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
95.
White, R.
, & Haines, F. (1996). Crime and criminology: An introduction. Melbourne, Australia: Oxford University Press.
96.
Williams, F. P. III
, & McShane, M. D. (1999). Criminology theory (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
97.
Winfree, L. T., Jr.
, & Abadinsky, H. (1996). Understanding crime: Theory and practice. Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
98.
Wozniak, J. F.
(2000a). Alienation and crime: Lessons from Erich Fromm. In K. Anderson & R. Quinney (Eds.), Erich Fromm and critical criminology: Beyond the punitive society (pp. 43-58). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
99.
Wozniak, J. F.
(2000b). The voices of peacemaking criminology: Insights into a perspective with an eye toward teaching. Contemporary Justice Review, 3 (3), 267-289.
100.
Wozniak, J. F.
(2001, Fall). Assessing contemporary white collar crime textbooks: A review of common themes and prospects for teaching. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 12, 455-475.
101.
Yablonsky, L.
(1990). Criminology: Crime and criminality (4th ed.). New York: Harper and Row.
