The assessments of community conditions by public officials and issue proponents have been traditionally viewed as widely divergent. The present study focuses on the assessments of mayors and environmental activists on several dimensions of the community environmental quality issue in cities of 10,000 to 50,000 population in the State of Illinois. The findings appear to contradict the traditional assumptions. Mayors and activists as measured by the kinds of questions we asked do not hold widely divergent views on community environmental conditions.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AGGER, R. T. , D. GOLDRICH, and B. E. SWANSON (1964) The Rulers and the Ruled. New York: John Wiley.
2.
ALTHOFF, P. and W. H. GREIG (1974) "Environmental pollution control policy-making: an analysis of elite perceptions and preferences."Environment and Behavior6 (September): 259-288.
3.
AUSTIN, D. M. (1968) "Influence of community setting in the neighborhood action," in J. B. Turner (ed.) Neighborhood Organization for Community Action. New York: National Association of Social Workers.
4.
BRIDGELAND, W. M. (1973) Community Structure, Environmental Issue-Specificity and the Level of Citizen Mobilization for Environmental Quality. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois. (unpublished)
5.
CALDWELL, L. K. (1970) "Authority and responsibility for environmental administration."Annals of the Amer. Academy of Pol. and Social Sci.389 (May):107-115.
6.
COLEMAN, J. S. (1957) Community Conflict. New York: Free Press.
7.
COSTANTINI, E. and K. HANF (1972) "Environmental concern and Lake Tahoe: a study of elite perceptions, backgrounds, and attitudes."Environment and Behavior4 (June): 209-242.
8.
CRAIN, R. L. , L. KATZ, and D. B. ROSENTHAL (1969) The Politics of Community Conflict. New York: Bobbs-Merrill.
9.
CRENSON, M. A. (1971) The Un-Politics of Air Pollution. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
10.
DAVIES, J. C. III (1970) The Politics of Pollution. New York: Pegasus.
11.
ECKLEIN, J. L. and A. LAUFFER (1972) Community Organizers and Social Planners. New York: John Wiley.
12.
GARSON, G. D. (1971) Handbook of Political Methods. Boston: Holbrook Press.
13.
GURR, T. and C. RUTTENBERG (1967) The Conditions of Civil Violence. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Center for International Studies.
14.
KUO, W. H. (1973) "Mayoral influence in urban policy making."Amer. J. of Sociology79 (November): 620-638.
15.
MITCHELL, B. (1971) "Behavioral aspects of water management: a paradigm and a case study."Environment and Behavior3 (June): 135-153.
16.
MORRISON, D. E. and R. E. HENKEL (1969) "Significance tests reconsidered."Amer. Sociologist4 (May): 131-140.
17.
MORRISON, D. E. , K. HORNBACK and W. K. WARNER (1972) "The environmental movement: some preliminary observations and predictions," in W. R. Burch, Jr., N. H. Cheek, Jr., L. Taylor (eds.) Social Behavior, Natural Resources and the Environment. New York: Harper & Row.
18.
O'RIORDAN, T. (1971) "Public opinion and environmental quality: a reappraisal."Environment and Behavior3 (June): 191-214.
19.
ROSENTHAL, D. G. and R. L. CRAIN (1966) "Executive leadership and community innovation."Urban Affairs Q.1 (March): 39-57.
20.
ROSSI, P. H. and R. A. DENTLER (1961) The Politics of Urban Renewal. New York: Free Press.
21.
SEWELL, W.R.D. and H. D. FOSTER (1971) "Environment revival: promise and performance."Environment and Behavior3 (June): 123-134.
22.
TREMBLAY, M. (1957) "The key-informant technique: a non-ethnographic application."Amer. Anthropologist59 (August): 688-701.
23.
WILSON, J. Q. (1973) "Planning and politics: citizen participation in urban renewal," in R. Warren (ed.) Perspectives on American Community. Chicago: Rand McNally.