Twenty-four of the most successful Cuban-born business founders in Dade County (Miami) Florida responded to a semi-structured interview. The sociology of enclave development provides the context for understanding the development of the larger Cuban-owned businesses in Dade County. The results indicate the sources of power upon which the entrepreneurs were able to draw, particularly their motivation and ability to use various forms of "Latin connections" with respect to suppliers, employees, and markets. The development of this enclave supporting entrepreneurial initiatives has implications for the potential for entrepreneurship in various communities in the post-Soviet world.
ARBOLEYA, C. J.Miami's Cuban community, 25 years later. Miami, FL: Barnett Bank, 1985.
2.
BACH, R. L., BACH, J. B., & TRIPLETT, T.The flotilla "entrants": Latest and most controversial. Cuban Studies/Estudios Cubanos, 1981, 11, 19-54.
3.
BEGLEY, T. M., & BOYD, D. P.A comparison of entrepreneurs and managers of small business firms. Journal of Management, 1987, 13(1), 99-108.
4.
BONACICH, E.A theory of middleman minorities. American Sociological Review, 1973, 38, 583-594.
5.
BONACICH, E."Making it" in America: A social evaluation of the ethics of immigrant entrepreneurship. Sociological Perspectives, 1987, 30(4), 446-466.
6.
BONACICH, E., & MODELL, J.The economics basis of ethnic solidarity. Small business in the Japanese American community. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1980.
7.
BOSWELL, T. D., & CURTIS, J. R.The Cuban-American experience: Culture, images and perspectives. Totowa, NJ: Roman & Allanheld.
8.
BOTIFOLL, L. I.Como se creo la nueva imagen de Miami. Miami, FL: El Consejo Nacional Cubano de Planificacion, 1984.
9.
BRUNO, A. V., & TYEBJEE, T. T.The environment of entrepreneurship. In C. A. Kent, D. L. Sexton, & K. H. Vesper (Eds.), Encyclopedia of entrepreneurship. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1982, pp. 288-307.
10.
CARD, D.The impact of the Mariel boatlift on the Miami labor market. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 1990, 43, 245-257.
11.
CARLAND, J. W., HOY, F., BOULTON, W. R., & CARLAND, J. C.Differentiating entrepreneurs from small business owners: A conceptualization. Academy of Management Review, 1984, 9(2), 354-359.
12.
DURAND, D. E.Effects of achievement motivation and skill training on the entrepreneurial behavior of black businessmenOrganizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1975, 14, 76-91.
13.
EMERY, F. E., & TRIST, E. L.The causal texture of organizational environments. Human Relations, 1965, 18, 21-32.
14.
GILBERT, S.Florida Trend's top 200 private companies. Florida Trend, September 1985, 103-114.
15.
GRAHAM, J. L.Brazilian, Japanese, and American business negotiations. Journal of International Business Studies, 1983, 14(1), 47-61.
16.
HUNT, J. G., BALIGA, B. R., & PETERSON, M. F.Strategic apex leader scripts and an organizational life cycle approach to leadership excellence. Journal of Management Development, 1988, 7(5), 61-83.
17.
JIOBU, R. M.Ethnic hegemony and the Japanese of California. American Sociological Review, 1988, 53, 353-367.
18.
JORGE, A., & MONCARZ, R.International factor movement and complementarity: Growth and entrepreneurship under conditions of European cultural variation. The Hague, Netherlands: Research Group for European Migration Problems R.E.M.P. Bulletin, Supplement 14.
19.
KENT, C. A.Entrepreneurship in economic development. In C. A. Kent, D. L. Sexton, & K. H. Vesper (eds.), Encyclopedia of entrepreneurship. Englewood Cliffs, NY: Prentice-Hall, 1982, pp. 39-71.
20.
LIGHT, I.Immigrant and ethnic enterprise in North America. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 1984, 7(2), 195-216.
21.
LOW, M. B., & MacMILLAN, I. C.Entrepreneurship: Past research and future challenges. Journal of Management, 1988, 14(2), 139-161.
22.
MARKOVSKY, B., & WILLER, D.Power relations in exchange networks. American Sociological Review, 1988, 53, 220-236.
23.
MIN, P. G.From white-collar occupations to small business: Korean immigrants' occupational adjustment. The Sociological Quarterly, 1984, 25, 333-352.
24.
PETERSON, M. F.The flotilla entrants: Social psychological perspectives on their employment. Cuban Studies/Estudios Cubanos, 1982, 12, 81-85.
25.
PETERSON, M. F.Work attitudes of Mariel boatlift refugees. Cuban Studies/Estudios Cubanos, 1984, 14, 1-19.
26.
PFEFFER, J.Organizations and organization theory. Boston: Pitman, 1982.
27.
PORTES, A.The social origins of the Cuban enclave economy in Miami. Sociological Perspectives, 1987, 30(4), 340-372.
28.
PORTES, A., & BACH, R. L.Latin journey. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1985.
29.
PORTES, A., & STEPICK, A.Unwelcome immigrants: The labor market experiences of 1980 (Mariel) Cuban and Haitian refugees in South Florida. American Sociological Review, 1985, 50, 493-514.
30.
SEMYONOV, M.Bi-ethnic labor markets, mono-ethnic labor markets, and socioeconomic inequality. American Sociological Review, 1988, 53, 256-266.
31.
STRATEGY RESEARCH CORPORATION. The 1985 South Florida Latin Market. Miami, FL: Strategy Research Corporation, 1985.
32.
THOMPSON, J. D.Organizations in action. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967.
33.
WALDINGER, R.Immigrant enterprise: A critique and reformulation. Theory and Society, 1986, 15, 249-285.
34.
WILSON, K., & MARTIN, A.Ethnic enclaves: A comparison of Cuban and Black economies in Miami. American Journal of Sociology, 1982, 88, 135-160.
35.
WILSON, K., & PORTES, A.Immigrant enclaves: An analysis of the labor market experiences of Cubans in Miami. American Journal of Sociology, 1980, 86, 295-315.
36.
ZIMMER, C., & ALDRICH, H.Resource mobilization through ethnic networks: Kinship and friendship ties of shopkeepers in England. Sociological Perspectives, 1987, 30(4), 422-445.
