Subject Index/Index des Matières

Abstract

(The numbers refer to the abstracts)

INDEX DES MATIÈRES

(Les chiffres renvoient aux analyses)

1 → 1285: 62 (1); 1286 → 2784: 62 (2); 2785 → 4231: 62 (3); 4232 → 5613: 62 (4); 5614 → 6830: 62 (5)

A

Abkhazia

as de facto state: 6717

civil society, secessionism: 6753

secessionism, civil society: 6753

-Georgia (Rep.), 2008—, and civil society: 4104

Aborigines

Australia, history: 4074

Bolivia, Constituent Assembly, indigenous women members: 1867

Canada, Inuit, and Nunavut Territory: 4107

Guatemala, and violence: 1179

Mexico, and multiculturalism: 1228b

New Zealand, and local government, Maori Treaty rights protection: 1926

USA, American Indians, tribal governments, and local governments: 1922

B

Bahrain, social conflict, escalation, 2011: 6759

Balance of payments, Europe, crisis, 2007–2008—: 4225

Balance of power, seapower, and alliances: 1331

Balkans

Constitution, revision: 6091

constitutional power: 6091

corruption: 5578

environmental problems, and security: 4144

Extreme Right, and EU/Turkey accession negotiations: 6300

foreign aid, and human security, 1990–2010: 3960

human security

—1948, and human rights: 3300

and foreign aid, 1990–2010: 3960

and poverty: 4192

population/migrations: 4212

migrations, and human security: 4212

nationalism, ethnoconfessional: 1157

population, and human security: 4212

poverty, and human security: 4192

security, and environmental problems: 4144

security policy, and Europe/Asia: 5304

state formation, and wars: 6782

wars, and state formation: 6782

-EU, EU military missions and strategic culture: 3846

-Turkey: 3904, 3929

see also Europe (Eastern), Europe (Southeast), Yugoslavia

Balkans (Western)

democratization, and EU: 6488

frontier management, and EU: 6420

gender equality policy-making, and EU: 4789

state-building, and EU accession: 1701

-EU: 3968, 5124, 5433

accession difficulties: 1701

accession negotiations, newspaper reports: 6394

and frontier management: 6420

civilian crisis management: 3811

democracy promotion: 6488

gender equality policy-making: 4789

Baltic states

elites, and political trust, 1992–2007: 4202

foreign aid policy: 5258

party system: 2169

political trust, and elites, 1992–2007: 4202

welfare state: 537

C

Cambodia

2011: 5593

authoritarianism, and EU foreign aid: 6611

democracy, quality: 2766

elites, opposition to reform: 5494

foreign aid, from EU: 6611

genocide, and international justice: 3820

ideological coalitions, and social accountability: 6341

public goods, and trust: 3528

reform, opposition, by elites: 5494

social accountability, and ideological coalitions: 6341

trust, and public goods: 3528

-EU, foreign aid, and authoritarianism: 6611

-Thailand, frontier, Preah Vihear temple conflict: 4046

Cameron, David: 3330

Cameroon

democratization, 1990s—: 6821

elections: 6321

electoral campaigns, financial donations, vote-buying/neopatrimonialism: 776

law, Adamaoua Province, and concertation: 1833

neopatrimonialism, electoral campaigns, financial donations/vote-buying: 776

public health policy, and social policy: 4649

social policy, and public health policy: 4649

Kumba, urban governance, and exclusion policy: 4841

West

democratization, and political participation, Mbororo: 3634

political participation, Mbororo, and democratization: 3634

Camilleri, Joseph A.: 3130

Canada

aborigines, Inuit, and Nunavut Territory: 4107

administration

and parliamentary system: 4630

public sector organizations, survival: 1762

agenda-setting, and values, experimental analysis: 1596

aircraft, US F-35 fighter aircraft acquisition: 4045

anti-terrorism policy, anti-terrorism law, enactment: 3309

biotechnology policy-making, and civil servants: 496

citizenship: 6047

civil servants, and biotechnology policy-making: 496

Constitutional Court, and Germany (FR): 1746

corporations, contribution to political parties: 2108

corruption, and public opinion: 618

digital media, and elections, parliamentary, 2008: 654

economic evaluation, local/national conditions: 1956

elections, parliamentary 2008, and digital media: 654

Liberal party, parachuted candidates, 1993–2008: 732

electoral campaigns, 2004/2006/2008, and expenditure regulation: 1806

environmental movement: 3727

executive, prerogative, and Parliament/judiciary: 6065

federalism

and nationalism: 6134

and policy analysis: 4705

and redistribution policy: 1822

fiscal policy, retrenchment, and political strategy: 307

(Canada)

foreign policy, values: 2479

foreigners, protection against foreigners: 4260

government(s), minority government(s): 1763

and Deputy Minister: 1712

House of Commons, question period, bilingualism: 6101

indigenous peoples

and multilevel governance: 4757

land claims, and political theory: 2942

information, accession: 6040

Inuit, and Nunavut Territory: 4107

judiciary, and executive prerogative: 6065

legislative behavior, and parliamentary questions: 403

Liberal party, and parliamentary elections, parachuted candidates, 1993–2008: 732

multilevel governance, and indigenous peoples: 4757

nation, as imagined community: 2750

nationalism, and federalism: 6134

Nordicity, and Arctic: 3901

Parliament

and executive prerogative: 6065

members’ turnover: 729

parliamentary questions, and legislative behavior: 403

peace operations: 1108

policy analysis, and federalism: 4705

political behavior, and religion: 4870

political parties

business contribution: 2108

leadership selection: 2856

Prime minister, power, P. Trudeau: 1834

public opinion

and corruption: 618

and election of US President B. Obama, impact on evaluations of USA: 2006

public sector organizations, survival: 1762

redistribution policy, and federalism: 1822

religion, and political behavior: 4870

security policy, and USA: 6618

values, and agenda-setting, experimental analysis: 1596

British Columbia, energy policy-making: 273

Nunavut Territory, and Inuit: 4107

Ontario

educational policy, and religion: 6150

political parties, and 2003 government transition: 1921

provincial government, government transition, 2003, and political parties: 1921

referendum, 2000, power of arguments: 2993

Ottawa

Muslims, views of terrorism: 2103

terrorism, Muslims’ views: 2103

Quebec

democracy, and referendum, on independence, 1995: 3643

indigenous peoples: 5589

referendum, on independence, 1995, and democracy: 3643

secessionism: 2737

absence of terrorism/violence: 4093

-Afghanistan, 2001—: 577

-Arctic

Nordicity: 3901

-Russia: 4038

-China, China's rise: 5371

-Russia-Arctic: 4038

-USA

2009—: 2499

Canadian acquisition of US F-35 fighter aircraft: 4045

Canadian public opinion, impact of B. Obama's election on evaluations of USA: 2006

frontier conflict, Beaufort Sea: 3902

(Canada-USA)

frontier policy, 2001–2005: 3974

security policy: 6618

Cape Verde

identity, and race relations: 6741

race relations, and identity: 6741

Capital market, UK, and Pax Britannica, 1815–1914: 5490

Capital penalty

abolition, 1960–2005: 5815

Japan, and international norms/domestic politics: 392

Korea (South), and international norms/domestic politics: 392

Taiwan, and international norms/domestic politics: 392

Capitalism

and colonialism, views of E. Burke: 5958

and democracy: 2977

Left: 3006

/social justice: 170

and globalization, Croatia: 215

and peace: 49

and philanthrology: 3131

contemporary, as society: 5905

crack capitalism, views of J. Holloway: 5762

republican critique: 1680

/socialism, public opinion support, 1990–2008: 1330

varieties: 37

and Informally Dominated Market Economy: 4316

and investments in human capital: 4351

cluster analysis: 2790

China, transition from socialism: 5534

Croatia, and globalization: 215

Europe, variations, and immigration policy/employers: 493

Germany, and Social-Democratic party: 4907

Germany (FR), and Social-Democratic party: 4907

Romania, 1989—: 6811

Russia

authoritarianism, economic crime, and President V. Putin: 4146

patrimonial, and financial crisis, 2007—: 1258

Slovenia, 1989—: 6701

Care

and paternalism: 1656

as intergenerational obligation: 1417

embodied: 2997

Caribbean Overseas Territories, UK: 6752

Carr, E. H.: 5778

Cartographies, Arab Homeland: 2631

Casas Klausen, Jimmy: 348

Cases of conscience, Finland, Parliament, and legislative behavior: 494

Caspian Sea

international states: 2349

status, multilateral negotiations: 5235b

Castel, Robert: 5947

Castes, India: 6792

and electoral behavior: 725

and social classes: 6820

lower castes, and democratization: 5604

Castoriadis, Cornelius: 3156

Catholic Church

Latin America, and human rights violations, 1970s—: 4690

Mexico, and democratization: 6241

Spain, and anti-abortion movement: 1949

Sri Lanka, and civil war: 5515

Catholicism

Belgium, and Christian Democratic party voting: 3484

France, women, political activity, 1900–1914: 6206

(Catholicism)

Italy, women, political activity, 1900–1914: 6206

Poland: 1239

USA, and nativism: 6723

Venezuela, Catholic parties: 5005

Caucasus

elections: 5066

corruption countermeasures, and EU: 2250

-EU, corruption countermeasures: 2250

-NATO: 2385

-Georgia (Rep.)-Russia: 6669

-Russia-Georgia (Rep.): 6669

-Turkey: 5260

Caucasus (Southern)

and EU/Russia: 944

civil society, secessionism: 6753

frontiers: 2716

secessionism, civil society: 6753

-Turkey, energy security policy: 2449

Causal analysis: 1448, 5755

and indirect effects: 1410

and past: 1621

Coarsened Exact Matching: 2954

information technology, and democracy, 1946–2003, Granger causal relationship: 1416

securitization: 1421

Celebrities

and democracy: 5923

and humanitarian action: 5931

UK: 6362

humanitarian action, Bono: 6227

parliamentary electoral campaign, 2010, televised debates: 6215

USA, political party support, impact: 5032

Censorship: 4422

Center-periphery relations

Indonesia: 4663

Liberia, and devolution: 6060

Center-Right

Poland, Law and Justice party: 3627

Spain, Popular party: 3627

Central African Republic

security, and security sector: 1825

security sector, and security: 1825

-EU, EU military intervention: 3850

Central Bank(s)

independence, and institutions: 5760

Turkey, independence: 3361

Centralization

and subsidies: 5846

Brazil, and decentralization, AIDS policy: 3267

Chad-EU

EU military intervention: 3850

EUROFOR mission, 2008–2009, and EU strategic culture: 3794

Chancellor, Germany (FR)

and democracy: 3344

and Grand Coalitions, 1966–1969/2005–2009: 503

candidates, influence on parliamentary elections, 1998–2009: 2222

power, government reshuffles, and European integration: 5996

Kiesinger, Kurt-Georg, and Grand Coalition, 1966–1969: 503

H. Kohl, and creation of EMU: 3393

A. Merkel

and energy policy-making, Grand Coalition, 2005–2009: 548

and foreign policy, 2005—: 1142

and gender: 64, 65

and Grand Coalition, 2005–2009: 503, 1727

citizenship/immigration policy, and Grand Coalition, 2005–2009: 500

gender, and public policies, 2005—: 543

powers, and gender: 458

Charbonneau, Bernard: 4603

Chávez, Hugo: 195, 1188, 6706

Cheap talk, game-theoretic analysis: 1588

Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization agreement: 2263

Children

and human rights, instruction: 5672

and parental rights: 2951

rights, UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, implementation in Argentina, Chile and Ecuador: 3792

Argentina, implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child: 3792

Chile, implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child: 3792

Ecuador, implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child: 3792

Romania, rights, and EU accession: 6448

South Africa (Rep.), prostitution: 5476

UK, poverty reduction policy, 1999—: 4765

Children policy, Germany (FR), and redistribution policy: 4741

Chile

children, implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child: 3792

clientelism, and land, price, reform: 6173

Concertación, defeat in 2009–2010 presidential elections: 6308

elections

parliamentary, incumbent candidates, campaign finance: 3587

presidential, 2009–2010, defeat of Concertación: 6308

gender equality policy, and Argentina: 514

gender quota policy: 1784

housing policy, and social capital: 1855

land, price, reform, and clientelism: 6173

Parliament, law women's representation, gender quota law proposal: 1784

participation, and public policy networks: 2003

pensions policy, reform, 2008: 4642

protest, youth, and social media, 2010: 5090

public policy networks, and participation: 2003

social capital, and housing policy: 1855

social media, and youth protest, 2010: 5090

social policy, and post-retrenchment politics: 2016

technocracy, “technopols”, 1990–2010: 727

youth, protest, and social media, 2010: 5090

-China: 5322

-USA, support for US covert action, and US public opinion: 3421

China

2011: 5606

administration, size, regional government: 3399

administrative law, and judicial access policy: 1793

agenda-setting, public policy, and cybersociety: 2782

AIDS policy-making, and international NGOs: 6057

and economic crisis, 2008—

economic policy: 474

impact: 2663

and financial crisis, 2007–2008—: 4098

and global governance: 2567

and neighborhood policy: 3920

antimonopoly law, 2008, and decentralization: 456

associations, Macau, and political participation: 6385

authoritarianism: 4176

and climate change policy: 4688

and market economy: 2686, 4223

and NGOs: 807

borderlands: 4078

Xinjiang, violence, 2009: 4113

capitalism, transition from socialism: 5534

(China)

civil-military relations, and economic development policy: 1699

climate change policy

and authoritarianism: 4688

and foreign policy: 2434

Communist party

and elections, public nomination and direct election: 6372

and feminism: 4871

and land reform, 1947–1948: 6068

and leadership succession: 842

and television policy, 1970s—: 1774

Central Committee, members, and local economic performance: 3687

language satire, Yu Hua: 4995

urban areas, and community party-building: 1973

Confucianism, and democracy, views of Mou Zongsan: 4577

corporations

litigation, effects of political connections and state ownership: 6034

philanthropic giving, and Wenchuan earthquake, 2008: 4200

social responsibility: 6118

corruption, real estate: 4224

county government, reform proposals, and decentralization: 606

criminal justice, defense lawyers, political embeddedness: 1814

criminal law, and judicial access policy: 1793

cybersociety: 2782

cyberwall: 6103

decentralization

and antimonopoly law, 2008: 456

and education expenditure policy: 4809

county government reform proposals: 606

defense policy: 2424

democracy

and Confucianism, views of Mou Zongsan: 4577

local: 2773

democratization: 1228a, 2644, 2875

and globalization: 2

and Asia (East): 4102

political elites’ political discourse: 6392

possibility: 2688

Taiwan influence: 4079

diaspora: 1208

disabled people, representation: 839

economic development, and regional government, petitions: 3646

economic development policy

and civil-military relations: 1699

“Beijing Consensus”: 3116

“Chinese model”: 1714

economic growth: 2593

and India: 4131

and USA: 3895

economic interdependence with neighbors, and foreign policy: 5373

economic liberalization, and globalization: 1776

economic performance, and Communist party

Central Committee members’ careers: 3687

economic policy, and economic crisis, 2008—:

474

education expenditure policy, and decentralization: 4809

elections

and Communist party, public nomination and direct election: 6372

villages, and capitalist entrepreneurs: 3723

energy policy, and foreign policy, 1990–2010: 6056

energy policy-making: 4760

energy security policy, effectiveness: 1014

(China)

environmental policy: 1743

and ASEAN: 2276

NGOs: 527

external investments, and petroleum: 5424

feminism, and Communist party: 4871

foreign aid, to Southeast Asia: 2539

foreign economic policy, overseas special economic zones: 6548

foreign investment: 2690

by Japan: 4003

foreign policy

1980s—: 3977

and climate change policy: 2434

and economic interdependence with neighbors: 5373

and energy policy, 1990–2010: 6056

and internet: 6532

and leadership travel: 3969

and nationalism: 1110

and natural resources policy: 5279

and neighborhood policy: 3920

and nuclear non-proliferation policy: 2434

and peace: 1072

and petroleum security: 2442

and rise: 1199

and Russia: 3990

moderation, 1989—: 3972

rise, peaceful: 6665

foreign policy-making

and think tanks: 989

and Africa: 3924

from trade domination to geopolitical domination: 3912

frontier security policy, debates: 6555

globalization

and democratization: 2

and economic liberalization: 1776

harmonious society/human development policy: 6054

health care policy, reform: 6070

human rights, and political discourse: 5071

inclusion policy, and inequality: 2862

income, hidden: 5599

inequality, and inclusion policy: 2862

industrialization, and India: 2742

information technology, political participation, and policy-making: 6058

institutions, and trust: 5580

international NGOs, and AIDS policy-making: 6057

internet: 2782

and foreign policy: 6532

netizens, and Koreas: 3550

perceptions of Latin America: 5402

internet service provision policy: 451

Islam, and religious policy: 541

judicial access policy, criminal/administrative law: 1793

judiciary

and mass media: 1811

corporate litigation, effects of political connections and state ownership: 6034

land reform, 1947–1948, and Communist party: 6068

law, and world system: 5295

leadership

struggle: 2683

travel, and foreign policy: 3969

leadership succession, and Communist party: 842

Left, New Left: 2026

local government, and urbanization: 4222

market economy, and authoritarianism: 2686, 4223

Marxism

and universalism: 4616

Sinicized: 4620

(China)

mass media, and judiciary: 1811

minorities, Xinjiang, Uighurs: 2659

missile defense policy: 5391

and Russia-USA: 1618

modernization, and Vietnam: 2776

nationalism, and foreign policy: 1110

natural resources policy, and foreign policy: 5279

navy, rise

and South China Sea: 2430

and USA: 6692

NGOs

and authoritarianism: 807

environmental policy: 527

nuclear non-proliferation policy, and foreign policy: 2434

nuclear weapons, and Asia: 5273

party system, and public opinion: 4957

periphery, and USA: 6589

petitions, regional government, and economic development: 3646

petroleum

and external investments: 5424

and USA: 3918

petroleum security policy: 2442

policy-making, and political participation, information technology: 6058

political blogs: 4959

political change: 4203

political discourse

and human rights: 5071

on democratization, political elites: 6392

political elites, political discourse, on democratization: 6392

political participation, information technology, and policy-making: 6058

population, family-economy relations, and views of M. Foucault: 4211

privatization, and state-business relations: 1843

public enterprises, foreign operations, and state internationalization: 437

public opinion

and party system: 4957

and North Korea: 5403

public policy, agenda-setting, and cybersociety: 2782

public sector, salary policy, local compliance: 4692

real estate, corruption: 4224

reform: 419

regional government

and administration size: 3399

and economic development, petitions: 3646

and Korea (South), interregional relations: 4837

religion, and Taiwan: 2425

religious policy, and Islam: 541

representation, disabled people: 839

Responsibility to Protect: 6679

rise: 2760, 2762

and diaspora: 1208

and foreign policy: 1199

and power cycle theory: 5477

and semi-periphery: 2679, 2751

and Asia/China: 1006

and Australia: 2472

/Canada: 5371

and East Asia: 2516

security policy: 2420

and India: 2625

and USA: 2587

offensive realism, views of J. Mearsheimer: 3976

as threat: 2506

and USA/western countries: 2637

collapse or threat: 2777

peaceful, and foreign policy: 6665

(China)

road network development: 2685

scandals, Bo Xilai affair: 6825

security, and USA, non-traditional security issues: 6536

security policy

and EU, in Africa: 3873

and Africa: 4043

and Asia (Southeast), regional: 6627

and USA: 5305

in Africa, and EU: 3873

social media, and Taiwan presidential election, 2011: 6186, 6187

sociology, Hong Kong, Japanese studies: 5467

sovereign funds, variety: 1820

sovereignty, and Tibet, positions of UK and US, 1951—: 2431

space (outer) policy: 6122

and India-USA: 4021

and USA: 1008

state

composite, one nation/multiple systems, and Hong Kong/Macau: 4816

internationalization, and public enterprises’ foreign operations: 437

strategy: 5429

suburban, illegal land development: 4172

succession, leadership, and Communist party: 842

Sun Yat-sen: 5967

talent development policy, and USA: 1898

television policy, and Communist party, 1970s—: 1774

think tanks: 843

and foreign policy-making: 989

trust, and institutions: 5580

universalism, and Marxism: 4616

urban areas, Communist party, and community party-building: 1973

urbanization, and local government: 4222

villages, elections, and capitalist entrepreneurs: 3723

water management: 1810, 4785

women, rights, and international women's movement: 6398

world system, and law: 5295

Beijing, Tiananmen Square 1989 incident, and Hong Kong public opinion: 6290

Hong Kong

and composite state: 4816

autonomy/partial independence: 3437

democracy movement: 655, 656, 6256

democratization: 2781

election, for Chief Executive, 2007, and public opinion surveys: 691

homeownership, and legitimacy: 2680

institutions, and trust: 5580

Japanese studies: 5467

legitimacy, crisis, and value changes: 1229

public opinion, and Beijing Tiananmen Square incident, 1989: 6290

public opinion surveys, and 2007 Chief Executive election: 691

reciprocal influence: 1173

trust, and institutions: 5580

values, changes, and legitimacy crisis: 1229

Inner Mongolia, identity: 2656

Macao

and composite state: 4816

opposition, and democracy: 2008

political participation, and associations: 6385

Tianjin

local government, public services, reform, and economic competition: 4861

public services, local government, reform, and economic competition: 4861

Tibet: 2657

(China, Tibet)

and national minority policy: 6730

and sovereignty, positions of UK and US, 1951—: 2431

and water: 4063

and India: 1041, 2570

and Taiwan: 2778

Xinjiang: 2714

Chinese settlers: 1180

Uighurs, minorities: 2659

identity: 2656

violence, 2009: 4113

Yunnan, regional repositioning, 1990s—: 5583

Zeguo township, democracy, and deliberation: 4204

-ANZUS-Australia, 1971–2007: 2382

-Arab countries, after the Arab countries revolutions, 2010–2011: 2439

-ASEAN

and South China Sea: 2553

environmental policy: 2276

-Burma (Myanmar): 6556

-USA, 2001–2008: 2440

-developing countries: 4030

-EU: 3827

and China's WTO accession: 2240

-Africa: 2372

security policy: 3873

-G-20, and global governance: 2567

-SAARC: 1096

-UN, Chinese participation in peacekeeping operations: 964

-WTO, accession, and EU: 2240

-Afghanistan, 2001—: 1122

-Africa: 2575, 6623

Chinese foreign policy-making: 3924

security policy: 4043, 5365

-EU: 2372

security policy: 3873

-Africa (Sub-Saharan), trade relations: 3963

-Angola

Chinese foreign policy-making: 3924

petroleum: 3915

-Arctic: 2455

-Asia: 6552

Chinese nuclear weapons: 5273

-Asia (Central): 1000, 3908

Shanghai Cooperation Organization: 863

-Russia: 4048

-Asia (East): 2414, 2516

Chinese rise, and security policy: 2420

democratization: 4102

-USA, and President B. Obama, 2009—: 1013

-Asia (South): 1023

-Asia (Southeast)

Chinese foreign aid: 2539

regional security policy: 6627

-USA: 5379, 6583

-Asia Pacific, Chinese offensive realism: 4002

-Australia: 2472

iron ore trade: 1068

natural resources: 2415

-ANZUS, 1971–2007: 2382

-Bangladesh: 1125, 4041

-Bhutan-India: 1065

-Brazil: 5409

-Burma (Myanmar): 1090, 1095, 6577, 6626, 6673, 6675

1988—: 2468

energy cooperation: 6600

-ASEAN: 6556

-Chile: 5322

-Colombia, Colombian perception of China: 5262

-Cuba

and global governance: 5335

Chinese ideological debates, 1990s: 5287

(China)

-Europe, Second Opium War, 1857—, and UK, civilizational rhetoric: 4010

-Gulf of Aden, Chinese counterpiracy operations: 3967

-India: 1049, 6574

and Pakistan: 2530

frontier conflict: 2458, 2480, 2512, 2514, 2554, 2570

agreements, 2003/2005: 2398

peaceful rise: 6582

Arunachal Pradesh, Chinese claims: 1039

Tibet: 1041, 2570

-Bhutan: 1065

-Indian Ocean: 4026

-Indian Ocean region: 1005

-Maldives: 1031

-Nepal, 2010: 1061

-Pakistan, Kashmir: 1050

-Sri Lanka: 1031

-USA: 3921

space (outer) policy: 4021

-Indian Ocean: 5364

-India: 4026

-Indian Ocean region-India: 1005

-Japan

1972—: 2486

2006—: 6564

and Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), 2009—: 6696

and ASEAN Plus Three/East Asia Summit: 2377

Japanese foreign investment in China: 4003

-Taiwan, Diaoyutai Islands, Taiwan maps: 6694

-USA: 5303

-Korea-USA: 6657

-Korea (North)

Chinese public opinion: 5403

Chinese response to provocations: 4031

-Korea (South): 6565

Chinese internet citizens/netizens: 3550

-USA: 6570, 6630

-Korea (South): 6560

economic relations: 6616

Koguryo controversy: 3919

-Korea (North): 6565

Chinese internet citizens/netizens: 3550

-USA: 6587, 6695

Leodo dispute: 6595

-Latin America: 5409

Chinese investment in mining industry: 5324

Chinese online perceptions: 5402

-USA, hegemony: 5386

-Maldives: 5364

-India: 1031

-Mexico: 1012

-Nepal-India, 2010: 1061

-Pakistan: 5213, 6568

2001—: 1045

and USA/India: 2530

-India, Kashmir: 1050

-USA: 5213

anti-terrorist policy: 4029

-Peru: 4832, 5409

-Philippines-South China Sea, diplomatic note exchange, 2011: 4036

-Russia: 3990, 5378

2000–2011: 3992

and economic crisis, 2007–2008—: 3944

and Shanghai Cooperation Organization: 5205

strategic partnership: 5316

-Asia (Central): 4048

-USA: 2572

-South Africa (Rep.) natural resources: 2415

-South China Sea: 1104, 2462, 2564

1990s—: 2456

and Chinese naval rise: 2430

(China-South China Sea)

and ASEAN: 2553

and Philippines/Vietnam: 2565

Spratly Islands: 2584

-Philippines, diplomatic note exchange, 2011: 4036

-USA: 2410, 2509, 5280

-Vietnam: 2566

-South Pacific: 6624

-Sri Lanka-India: 1031

-Sudan, Darfur: 5286

-Taiwan: 2478, 5298

and Tibet: 2778

asymmetric conflict: 1069

China's democratization: 4079

Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement, 2010: 2432

religious relations: 2425

Taiwan's vulnerability: 6585

-Japan, Diaoyutai Islands, Taiwan maps: 6694

-USA: 1003, 6687

-UK

and Second Opium War, 1857—, civilizational rhetoric: 4010

Tibet, 1951—: 2431

-USA: 1110, 2464, 6681

2000—: 5425

2009—, and President B. Obama: 5430

and African natural resources: 5505

and China's periphery: 6589

and China's rise: 2587

and Chinese naval development: 6692

and identity/self-images: 3997

and US hegemony

Chinese soft balancing: 5363

decline, rise of Chinese power: 5405

and Pakistan: 2530

“China threat”, in US mass media, 1992–2006: 6396

Chinese talent development policy: 1898

culture: 2513

foreign economic policy: 6542

hegemony: 3905

naval dimension: 6625

non-traditional security issues: 6536

outer space

arms race: 2518

weapons: 2465

outer space policy: 1008

outer space security: 2552

petroleum: 3918

ping pong diplomacy, 1971, success: 5283

rise

as threat: 2637

offensive realism, views of J. Mearsheimer: 3976

security policy: 5305

trade liberalization, US Congress votes, influence of agricultural interest groups’ campaign contributions: 2034

Tibet, 1951—: 2431

-ASEAN, 2001–2008: 2440

-Asia (East), and President B. Obama, 2009—: 1013

-Asia (Southeast): 5379, 6583

-India: 3921

space (outer) policy: 4021

-Japan: 5303

-Korea: 6657

-Korea (North): 6570, 6630

-Korea (South): 6587, 6695

Leodo dispute: 6595

-Latin America, hegemony: 5386

-Pakistan: 5213

anti-terrorist policy: 4029

-Russia: 2572

-South China Sea: 2410, 2509, 5280

(China-USA)

-Taiwan: 1003, 6687

-Vietnam-South China Sea: 2566

-Zambia, geogovernance: 5282

China (Rep.) see Taiwan

Christian Democracy

and European integration: 5107

K. Adenauer: 5142

and human dignity: 4612

and neo-Calvinism: 4595

European Parliament, and European People's party: 5089

EU, and subsidiarity: 4613

Belarus: 3532

France, Mouvement républicain populaire: 5019

Christian Democratic party, Belgium, elections, and Catholicism: 3484

Christian Right, USA, and Tea Party Movement: 6391

Christianity

and church-state relations: 3080

and human dignity: 4540

Christian renewalism, and global free market hegemony, A. Gramsci: 3022

human rights, and just war: 5941

just war

and human rights: 5941

and terrorism: 369

theology, and secular modernity: 32

EU countries, Christian churches, and Turkey's EU accession candidacy: 3630

India, conversions, and Hindu nationalism: 2704

South Africa (Rep.), churches, and peace-building: 660

USA, priming in electoral campaign advertisement: 5098

Christiano, Thomas: 1390

Christians

Arab countries, political participation: 3622

Pakistan: 6747

Church-state relations

and Christianity: 3080

separation, and secularism: 3080

Germany (FR), and schools: 3385

Middle East, and authoritarianism: 3320

Russia

2008—: 4788

Orthodox Church, 2008—, and President D. Medvedev: 505

D

Dallmayr, Fred: 1629

Dams, Brazil, opposition, press reports: 2141

Darwin, Charles: 5984

Data collection, cross-national, coordination failures: 3065

Data processing see Information technology

Data protection, Germany (FR), internet, and Constitutional Court: 4777

Data protection policy, European Parliament: 2365

Death penalty see Capital penalty

Debate, political arguments: 4246

Debtors, USA, prosecution, for small debts, and arrest: 4724

Decentralization

and constitutionalism: 122

and disaster management: 2892

and innovation policy: 172

economic effects: 3103

state, and barbarian threat: 110

(Decentralization)

America (Central), and foreign aid/narcotics traffic: 6808

Austria, and federalism/regional development policy: 4636

Brazil, and centralization, AIDS policy: 3267

China

and antimonopoly law, 2008: 456

and education expenditure policy: 4809

county government reform proposals: 606

Denmark, and federalism/regional development policy: 4636

Ecuador, administration: 1752

Ethiopia, and political opposition: 700

Europe

and women, political participation: 2135

evaluation, 2002–2008: 4666

France, and local government, impact, evaluation: 423

Germany (FR), and local government, impact, evaluation: 423

Ghana, 1980s—: 4750

India, and clientelism, poverty: 2743

Indonesia: 4663

and economic development, 1999—: 2723

Ireland, and federalism/regional development policy: 4636

Italy, quasi-federalist, 1990s—, evaluation: 589

Malawi, crisis management: 3294

Romania, and local government, performance, regional inequalities: 1740

Serbia, and local government: 3411

Spain, and intergovernmental relations, sectoral conferences: 1808

Sudan, and political opposition: 700

Switzerland

and federalism/regional development policy: 4636

cantons: 6155

UK, England, and local government, impact, evaluation: 423

USA, decentralization, local government, fiscal, and corruption: 578

Decision-making

and combination of two institutions: 1337

and judiciary, corruption: 2794

by lot-drawing: 2868, 2883

speed, and information technology: 4397

2004–2007—, dataset: 6508

activists/passive countries: 2344

and European Parliament oversight over Commission, comitology: 5129, 5130

comitology, and Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 877

reform of co-decision and comitology: 3797

Australia, administration, state government agencies, performance information: 1890

Pakistan, and nuclear weapons program: 5346

Decision-making rules, European Central Bank, and euro crisis, 2007—: 6522

Defense see Army, Defense policy, Foreign policy, Security policy

Defense expenditure see Military expenditure

Defense industry see Military industry

Defense policy

EU: 5136

and neutrality: 844

and USA: 5418

Common European Army project, and Germany (FR): 5175

European Defense Policy project: 6415

-USA: 5418

constructivist forecasting: 932

EU countries, integration, and nuclear weapons: 3964

NATO

and neutrality: 844

(Defense policy, NATO)

smart defense, and Chicago 2012

Conference: 6434

China: 2424

Europe, against cyberwar: 5411

France

2007—: 1076

2012—: 2444, 2459

and parliamentary questions: 516

Germany (FR): 3942

and EU's Security and Defense Policy: 2510

and parliamentary questions: 516

reform proposals: 1742

India, reform, Naresh Chandra Committee, 2011—: 2519

Korea (North), aggressiveness, 2009—: 3987

Russia, and Arctic: 996

Spain, and parliamentary questions: 516

and parliamentary questions: 516

Strategic Defense and Security Review, 2010: 2429

Ukraine, and navy: 4022

USA

2001—: 5427

against biological weapons: 4028

and EU: 5418

and Asia, 1945—: 6597

and Europe: 6654

strategic nuclear requirements: 4007

-EU: 5418

F

Factionalism

Botswana, political parties: 5051

Japan, Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ): 2172

Mexico, Oaxaca state, 2000–2006: 6202

Uruguay, political parties, and government coalition: 4730

Factions, USA

and accountability, Federalist Papers: 1795

and President, Federalist Papers: 1866

Fair play, views of Socrates and Plato: 350

Fairness, and federalism: 4312

Falk, Jim: 3130

Family

views of J. Locke: 5960

views of J. Rawls: 5989

Germany (FR), political discord, and political engagement: 3536

Switzerland, political discord, and political engagement: 3536

UK, political discord, and political engagement: 3536

Family planning, as economic investment: 1335

Family policy, Germany (FR), and redistribution policy: 4741

Famine, and democracy, views of A. Sen: 1350

Fanon, Frantz: 4593

Farmers, France, and EU agricultural policy: 5093

Fascism: 5954

and global capitalism: 2160

USA, Tea Party Movement/Christian Right: 2160

Fate, and contingency: 4389

Fear, and securitization: 1614

Federalism

and autonomism: 1491

and conflict resolution: 2848

and constitutions, revision: 1319, 1347, 1493

and interest groups, policy-making capture: 4425

and policy-making, capture by interest groups: 4425

and political science: 1315

and world state: 5912

as fairness: 4312

economic effects: 3103

electoral behavior, and public expenditure: 5770

experimentation: 1314

inequality, and secessionism: 4313

satisfaction: 129

EU: 5242

Argentina

electoral behavior, and public expenditure: 5770

public expenditure, and protest, 2002–2006: 6082

Australia

and domestic violence policy-making: 1725

and local government autonomy: 3365

Austria, and decentralization/regional development policy: 4636

Belgium, and political crisis, 2007–2011: 4702

(Federalism)

Brazil, and political parties, subnational machines’ decline: 1982

Canada

and nationalism: 6134

and policy analysis: 4705

and redistribution policy: 1822

Denmark, and decentralization/regional development policy: 4636

Germany (FR)

and fiscal policy, 1970–2008: 4698

reform: 3276

2009: 3277

reform probability: 4725

India

and regionalist parties: 6344

and security policy: 4808

asymmetric: 1872

Iraq: 3292

Ireland, and decentralization/regional development policy: 4636

Italy, quasi-federalist decentralization, 1990s—, evaluation: 589

Russia: 483

and elections, ethnic minorities: 3548

Spain: 3362

and fiscal policy, equalization transfers: 4699

asymmetric, and responsibility attribution: 3604

Switzerland, and decentralization/regional development policy: 4636

UK, quasi-federalism, and devolution: 3235

USA

2011–2012, bottom-up: 6038

and Congress, railroad policy: 3231

and economic inequality: 4715

and Federalist Papers: 1877

and intergovernmental relations, Federalist Papers: 1682

and separation of powers, and federalism, Federalist Papers: 1696

and state immigration policy: 3431

and Supreme Court, 2005—: 6119

reform proposals: 6109

scholarship, and comparative analysis: 1613

sovereignty, and states: 3139

states, federal grant refusals: 6156

see also Central-local relations, Local government, Regional government

Federalist Papers

administration, USA: 1837

and federalism, USA: 1877

civil service, USA: 1702

executive, USA: 1786

performance: 1856

factions, USA

and accountability: 1795

and President: 1866

fiscal policy, USA: 1854

good government, USA: 1653

government: 1812

intergovernmental relations, USA, and federalism: 1682

liberty, structural guarantees: 1655

President, USA

appointments: 1816

power: 1853

public service, USA, ideal: 1849

regulation, USA, and duration in office: 1787

separation of powers, USA

and collaborative public management: 1703

and federalism: 1696

Feinberg, Joel: 1633, 3142

Feminism

1900–2012: 3717

and globalization: 2982

and rational choice analysis: 5695

and security studies: 2992

(Feminism)

and women, rights: 6337

international women's movement and Chinese women's rights: 6398

Islam, and post-colonialism: 4991

North-South relations, and postcolonialism: 4994

postcolonialism, and South-South relations: 4961

South-South relations, and postcolonialism: 4961

Brazil

and democracy: 2031

and women, rights: 6337

China, and Communist party: 4871

India: 4911

and elections: 4923

Israel, and postcolonialism: 5007

Latin America: 5017

and postcolonialism: 4961

Mongolia, gender ideology, and communist heritage: 4972

Morocco, leadership, renewal, generations: 804

Palestine, and postcolonialism: 5007

USA, and AIDS policy, President G. W. Bush, 2001–2009: 6648

G

G-8, and Russia, socialization, 1998–2008: 1059

G-20

coordination role: 3762

financial crisis, 2007–2008—, and global developmental liberalism: 3756

Indonesian perception: 5126

-China, and global governance: 2567

-Japan: 5300

G-77, and climate change policy, international cooperation: 973

Gabon, Islamism: 6220

Gaboriaux, Chloé: 3603

Game-theoretic analysis

agenda-setting, legislative behavior, procedural choice: 1432

agreements, ratification failure, and uncertainty: 1467

and electoral participation: 1506

and power, responsibility: 30

and revolution, participation: 1506

cheap talk: 1588

commons: 1484

political competition, and public finance: 2955

third parties, punishment: 1483

EU, accession negotiations: 911

H

Habermas, Jürgen: 344, 1561, 1648, 1668, 1679, 3137, 3155, 3172, 3189, 3842, 4589, 4614, 5942

Habitat, UN, Slum Upgrading Facility: 6452

Halliday, Fred: 55, 58, 71, 171, 263, 289

Happiness, measurement, views of G. Tullock: 342

Hardt, Michael: 1473

Harmonious society policy, China: 6054

Harrington, James: 3158

Haslam, J.: 2542

Hate speech

and freedom of speech: 317

Kenya, radio, definition: 5077

UK, and homosexuality, parliamentary debates: 539

Havel, Vaclav: 3133

Hayek, Friedrich A. von: 3171

Hazare, Anna: 3543

Heads of state, and fiducial governance: 4462

Health care policy

EU, support: 2314

EU countries, reform, and New Public Management: 3377

China, reform: 6070

Croatia, reform, absence of issue in 2007 parliamentary election: 3659

France, reform, and New Public Management: 3377

Germany (FR), reform, and New Public Management: 3377

Italy

reform: 6095

Tuscany, network governance: 4825a

Poland, reform, decentralization, and public opinion: 512

Sweden, reform, compliance: 1756

Switzerland, diffusion: 4340

Turkey, reform: 5994

reform, and New Public Management: 3377

reform plans, 2000–2009, narrative analysis: 4768

England, National Health Service: 4668

USA

and public opinion: 3473, 3496, 3565, 3582, 3679, 3697

Medicare, cost-control, competitive pricing: 414

reform: 1844, 6006

2009, racial polarization, and President B. Obama: 6369

2010

and health insurance affordability: 1832, 1871

and interest groups: 1798

Affordable Care Act, 2010, constitutionality: 6120

and public opinion, influence of political party communications: 3684

states, Medicaid, diversity: 561

I

Iceland

and EU accession candidacy: 1073

economic crisis, 2008—, EU accession application, and elites: 3922

elites, and economic crisis, 2008—, EU accession application: 3922

political science, future: 4362

-EU

accession application, elites, and economic crisis, 2008—: 3922

accession candidacy: 1073

ICJ: 2307

and territorial integrity, Kosovo, independence, advisory opinion, 2010: 941, 942

Idealism, UK, views of H. Laski and A. Gramsci: 5965

Identity

homosexuals: 5701

individual, measurement: 5786

EU: 896, 2268, 3806, 4086

and nationalism: 4101

Christian, and Turkey's EU accession candidacy, position of Christian churches: 3630

(Identity)

Australia: 4185

Cape Verde, and race relations: 6741

China

Inner Mongolia: 2656

Xinjiang, Uighurs: 2656

Croatia, Istria, politicization, 1990–2003: 2592

Europe: 3806, 4086

and Russia-Turkey: 4166

Germany (FR), and cosmopolitanism/Holocaust memory: 1280

Hungary: 2720

India, and citizenship, views of M. K. Gandhi: 1266

Indonesia, national/ethnic: 5525

Italy, and minorities: 1277

Norway, and Muslim immigrants: 1189

Poland, Silesia: 1256

Romania, and populism: 4171

USA, constitutional, and human rights: 457

K

Kampuchea see Cambodia

Kant, Immanuel: 327, 341, 364, 374, 377, 3185, 4563, 4588, 5961, 5985

Kaplan, Morton: 5753

Kazakhstan

foreign policy, 1991–201 1: 2400

political parties: 1953

petroleum, and political stability: 6760

political stability: 4217

and petroleum: 6760

Kenya

Constitution-making

and views of C. Schmitt: 3380

pre-commitment: 3290

counterterrorism policy: 1828

economic growth, 1980s—: 4214

elections

1990s, violence, and land allocations: 636

2007–2008, and international organizations: 2009

multiparty, and ethnic relations, violence: 3696

ethnic relations, violence, and multiparty elections: 3696

governance, and NGOs: 4643

hate speech, radio, definition: 5077

land allocations, and elections, 1990s, violence: 636

NGOs, and governance: 4643

political education, and violence, 2007—, democracy backsliding: 3535

political opposition: 821

political stability, and violence: 1264

radio, hate speech, definition: 5077

violence

2007—, and political education, democracy backsliding: 3535

and political stability: 1264

elections, 1990s, and land allocations: 636

North, Isiolo district

ethnic relations, and land claims: 4075

land claims, and ethnic relations: 4075

Keynes, John Maynard: 36

Khomeini, Ayatollah: 1233, 1267

Kim Dae-jung: 1647

Kim Jong-Il: 1792

King see Monarchy

Kirchner, Cristina Fernández de see Fernández de Kirchner, Cristina

Kirchner, Néstor: 1155, 1896

Knight, Frank: 137

Knowledge, and political action/science policy: 4512

Knowledge societies, BIC countries (Brazil, India and China): 5447

Kohl, Helmut: 3393

Korea

-China-USA: 6657

-USA-China: 6657

Korea (North)

2011: 5445

civil-military relations, and Kim Jong-Il, 1994–2011: 1792

collapse, succession, and nuclear weapons: 2601

economic reform, 2002—: 3381

foreign policy/defense policy, aggressiveness, 2009—: 3987

nuclear weapons

and succession, collapse: 2601

Six-Party Talks, and “Nuclear-free Korean Peninsula”: 4034

nuclear weapons program: 3896, 5924

and Six-Party Talks: 5290

and USA: 2522

1993–1994: 6602

rhetoric, 2010, Korean Central News Agency: 6338

political stability: 2590

revolution, possibility, 2011: 2620

succession: 6776

collapse, and nuclear weapons: 2601

-China

Chinese public opinion: 5403

Chinese response to provocations: 4031

-Korea (South): 6565

Chinese internet citizens/netizens: 3550

-USA: 6570, 6630

-Korea (South) see Korea (South)-Korea (North)

-New Zealand: 2416

-Poland: 1009

1990–2010: 2422

-USA

2009—, and President B. Obama: 1057

North Korean nuclear weapons program: 2522

1993–1994: 6602

US food aid, 1990s: 2495

-China: 6570, 6630

Korea (North/South): 2722

Korea (South)

2011: 5519

and financial crisis, 2007–2008: 1802

authoritarianism, and Grand National party: 6803

capital penalty, and international norms/domestic politics: 392

civic networks, and welfare state: 5798

civil society, and state: 6090

constitutional review: 4694

democracy, and economic growth: 2667

Democratic party, 1965, and Japan: 1015

democratization

and economic performance: 2779

and President Roh Tae Woo, 1988–1993: 1272

economic growth, and democracy: 2667

economic performance, and democratization: 2779

electoral campaigns, presidential

2007, impact of mass media: 4981

influence on regionalism: 2111

electoral reform

1988: 1874

candidate number, and Duverger law, 1988–2008: 1862

environmental policy, NGOs: 527

foreign economic policy, and foreign policy: 5350

foreign policy, and foreign economic policy: 5350

free trade agreements, negotiation: 6655

Grand National party, and authoritarianism: 6803

internet, and protest, 2008: 741

mass media, impact on 2007 presidential electoral campaign: 4981

missile defense policy: 5426

multiculturalism: 2780

(Korea (South))

NGOs

and Korean unification: 2073

environmental policy: 527

political parties, organization: 709

President

Lee Myung-bak, failure of North Korean policy, 2008—: 3996

Roh Tae Woo, and democratization, 1988–1993: 1272

protest, and internet, 2008: 741

public opinion, anti-Americanism: 3688

regional government, and China, interregional relations: 4837

regionalism, and presidential electoral campaigns: 2111

state

and civil society: 6090

developmental: 6052

studies on Japan's economy: 5513

welfare state, and civic networks: 5798

-EU: 2490, 5310

Free Trade Agreement, and economic crisis, 2008—: 2366

-China: 6560

economic relations: 6616

Koguryo controversy: 3919

-Korea (North): 6565

Chinese internet citizens/netizens: 3550

-USA: 6587, 6695

Leodo dispute: 6595

-Indonesia, legacy union, changes: 4278

-Japan

history textbook talks: 6661

-USA, 1965—, and South Korean Democratic party: 1015

-Korea (North): 2478

South Korean President Lee Myung-bak's failure, 2008—: 3996

South Korean Sunshine policy, 1998—: 5336

unification, role of South Korean NGOs: 2073

-China: 6565

Chinese internet citizens/netizens: 3550

-Taiwan, private/public relations: 4042

-USA: 6666

alliance, and prevention of undesirable military entanglement: 155

and Korean minority: 4055

anti-Americanism: 3688

Korean pro-Americanism: 5288

-China: 6587, 6695

Leodo dispute: 6595

-Japan, 1965—, and South Korean Democratic

party: 1015

Kosovo

Constitutional Court: 511

elections, parliamentary, 2010: 779

independence

ICJ advisory opinion, 2010: 941, 942

recognition refusal by five EU countries: 5522

institution-building, and UN: 6465

international law, and territorial integrity, ICJ advisory opinion, 2010: 941, 942

nature: 4066

peace-building, resistance: 2771

rule of law

and EU, EULEX: 889

promotion, and EU, EULEX: 3851

security sector, reform, and EU: 6427

state-building

by UN, legitimacy: 936

locals/internationals: 2682

territorial integrity

and international law, ICJ advisory opinion, 2010: 941, 942

Mitrovica, wall, project: 6774

-EU: 4161

(Kosovo-EU)

and rule of law, EULEX: 889

independence, recognition refusal by five EU countries: 5522

rule of law building, and EULEX: 3851

security sector reform: 6427

-UN

institution-building: 6465

peace-building: 864

state-building, legitimacy: 936

Kosovo (North), and Serbia-Albania reconciliation: 4095

Kriegel, Annie: 1375

Kurds

Islam, Iraq: 5570

Germany (FR), of Turkish origin, as EU citizens: 958

Iraq

and Arabs: 2654

Kurds: 5570

Turkey: 4167

and 2011 parliamentary election: 841

and democracy: 6761

and EU accession candidacy: 1218

Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK): 6374

and criminality: 4929

Left, and Islamic Left: 3517

sympathy of Belgian nationalists: 1168

Kuwait

elections, tribal, 1975–2008: 794

protest, 2011: 6199

Kymlicka, Will: 238, 4581

Kyrgyzstan

Constitution, 2010, and executive-legislative relations: 1779

democratization, and presidential system, 2005–2010: 444

ethnic conflicts

and political instability: 1235

and violence: 1235

political instability, and ethnic conflicts: 1235

political leadership, and public opinion: 1950

presidential system, and democratization, 2005–2010: 444

public opinion, and political leadership: 1950

violence: 5508

and ethnic conflicts: 1235

L

La Boétie, Étienne de: 324

Labor, and European Court of Human Rights: 917

Labor dignity, views of K. Marx and S. Weil: 4607

Labor law

EU countries, and European Court of Human

Rights/German Constitutional Court: 917

Germany (FR), and Constitutional Court: 917

Latin Am erica, enforcement, and globalization: 3357

Labor market, Sweden, and EU's freedom of movement policy, Laval verdict of the European Court of Justice: 5434

Labor market policy

and politics: 2960

reform, and flexibility costs/benefits: 1460

Germany (FR), reform

1960s: 411

1990s—: 6035

Labor market policy reform, Japan, 1990s—: 3395

Labor movement

and republican liberty: 346

France, leadership, women: 702

UK, leadership, women: 702

USA, political mourning, and New York Triangle

Fire, 1911: 5049

Labor relations see Industrial relations

Labor unions

and electoral behavior: 2023

and globalization, social movement unionism: 3093

and welfare state: 4973

EU countries, economic patriotism, automobile industry, General Motors Corporation: 6229

Argentina

and Presidents Néstor Kirchner and Cristina

Fernández de Kirchner, 2003–201 1: 1155

revitalization, 2003—: 2113

France, and pensions policy, reforms, 1993/1995/2003: 1741

Germany (FR), automobile industry, 2008 agreement with employees: 6216

USA

AFL-CIO, foreign policy program: 3683

and economic crisis, 2008—: 2000

Labour party, UK

1997–2010, memoirs: 6234

2010 parliamentary electoral campaign, constituency campaigning effectiveness: 2019

and administration, reform, 1997–2010: 6033

and community cohesion policy, 1997–2010: 484

and educational policy-making, 1997–2007: 4674

and neighborhood policy, 1997–2010: 3250

and policy-making, Child Trust Fund, governmentality, 1997–2010: 429

and welfare state: 699

conferences, leaders’ speeches, self-references: 5044

leadership campaign, and websites, 2010: 6225

Thatcherism: 3514

Laclau, Ernesto: 1632

Land, Chile, price, reform, and clientelism: 6173

Land allocations, Kenya, and elections, 1990s, violence: 636

Land claims, Kenya, North, Isiolo district, and ethnic relations: 4075

Land reform

China, 1947–1948, and Communist party: 6068

Zimbabwe, “Fast Track”: 3239

Land rights, South Africa (Rep.), restitution: 1688

Land-use conflicts, Sahel, and climate change: 4068

Land-use patterns, Zimbabwe, 1940s–2006: 3443

Language(s)

and inequality: 5898

and sovereignty, referenda, 1791–2011: 2983

origins, views of J.-J. Rousseau: 5945

Belarus, choice: 2675

Ireland, Southwest, Irish speaking: 6823

Spain, Basque Country, polarization, and violence: 1198

Ukraine, and nation-building: 2729

Language policy

EU: 3822

Asia (Southeast), and coalitions: 6071

Brunei Darussalam, majority/minority language: 1730

Macedonia: 4798

Nepal, effects: 1760

Russia, Chuvash Republic: 3426

UK, Wales, public sector, Welsh language requirements: 587

USA, states, English-only laws, schools, effectiveness: 590

Las Casas, Bartolomé de: 5987

Laski, Harold: 5965

Latin America

accountability, corruption, and political knowledge: 3458

and globalization, financial policy diffusion: 3911

Catholic Church, and human rights violations, 1970s—: 4690

coalitions, governmental, and presidential system: 3051

(Latin America)

constituent power, and judiciary: 413

constitutions, indigenous rights, 1990s—: 6017

corruption, accountability, and political knowledge: 3458

democracy: 4470

and heterogeneity: 6810

and participation: 2645

legitimacy, and election losers: 2214

democratization: 2744

and party system: 6190

elections, losers, and legitimacy of democracy: 2214

electoral behavior, and life satisfaction: 2225

elites, transnational, and regional integration: 6731

environmental citizenship, and forecasting: 2134

environmental problems, forecasting, and environmental citizenship: 2134

feminism: 5017

and post-colonialism: 4961

forecasting, environmental problems, and environmental citizenship: 2134

foreign investment

and democratic countries: 3379

mining industry, by China: 5324

globalization, and labor law enforcement: 3357

governments, defection, and presidential system, 1980s–2000s: 1498

heterogeneity

and comparative policy: 6787

and democracy: 6810

Hezbollah, Islamism: 3505

human rights

Inter-American Court of Human Rights, as constitutional court: 3743

violations

1970s—, and Catholic Church: 4690

and military justice: 1803

hydrocarbon industry, nationalization: 3214

indigenous rights, constitutions, 1990s—: 6017

institutions, and populism, popularity: 677

Inter-American Court of Human Rights, as constitutional court: 3743

Islamism, Hezbollah: 3505

judiciary

and constituent power: 413

magistrate stability, 1990–2009: 1805

labor law, enforcement, and globalization: 3357

Left, New Left: 2010

Left/Right, political attitudes: 6390

life satisfaction, and electoral behavior: 2225

military justice, and human rights, violations: 1803

mining industry, foreign investment, by China: 5324

multiculturalism: 1228b

multiparty system, and presidential system: 6097

nationalization

hydrocarbon industry: 3214

petroleum: 3214

New Left: 2010

participation, and democracy: 2645

party system, and democratization: 6190

petroleum, nationalization: 3214

policy analysis, microsimulation models: 1287

political attitudes, Left/Right: 6390

political knowledge, and corruption, accountability: 3458

political socialization, youth: 2038

polyarchy, support: 648

populism

and G. L. Mosse's analysis of European

nationalism: 784

popularity, and institutions: 677

post-colonialism, and feminism: 4961

post-neoliberalism, and state: 3271

(Latin America)

power, popular, and Venezuela: 6786

presidential system

and coalition governments: 3051

and multiparty system: 6097

government defections, 1980s–2000s: 1498

regional integration, and transnational elites: 6731

state, and post-neoliberalism: 3271

violence, and insurgencies: 2694

youth, political socialization: 2038

democratic countries, and foreign investment: 3379

-EU, EU democracy promotion: 2288

-China: 5409

Chinese investment in mining industry: 5324

Chinese online perceptions: 5402

-USA, hegemony: 5386

-India: 6656

-Iran: 5368

-USA: 6543

-Russia: 3926

-USA

2000—: 2547

commercial policy: 4020

neighborhood policy: 3949

-China, hegemony: 5386

-Iran: 6543

Latvia

elections, parliamentary

2010, and 2009 electoral reform: 2109

2011, and ethnic relations: 2167

electoral reform, 2009, and 2010 parliamentary election: 2109

nationalism, economic decline, and shared pain: 2827

Laurat, Lucien: 5948

Law

and politics: 46

and power, views of John Ford, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance: 4572

European Coal and Steel Community: 6405

Islam, sharia (Islamic law), and legal pluralism: 3350

pluralism, and sharia (Islamic law): 3350

views of H. Arendt: 1658

views of L. Ferrajoli: 333

views of J. Harrington: 3158

compliance, and French expulsion of Roma (Gypsies), 2010: 488

inception: 6405

non-compliance by EU countries: 6008

primacy/supremacy: 2238

EU countries

and European integration: 2359

judicialization/Eurolegalism, democracy: 3295

Cameroon, Adamaoua Province, and concertation: 1833

China, and world system: 5295

Germany (FR), and European Court of Justice: 1883

Middle East, Islamic, and economic activity: 4108

Russia: 3264

Law-making, USA, and Fair Labor Standards Act, 1971–2000: 4657

Leaders

democratic, and war/democracy: 5871

survival, economic crises, and IMF loans: 4548

Leadership: 4521

duration, and public goods provision: 16

UNAIDS, P. Piot: 2293

China

succession, and Communist party: 842

struggle: 2683

travel, and foreign policy: 3969

(Leadership)

Finland, political parties, succession, 1987–2010: 2127

France, Socialist party: 6170

1993–2007: 622

Iran, succession: 1783

Morocco, feminism renewal, generations: 804

Russia, and foreign policy-making: 6667

Leadership campaign, UK, Labour party, and websites, 2010: 6225

League of Nations-New Zealand, 1920–1926, role of Sir James Allen: 6558

Least developed countries (LDCs), and neoliberalism: 4304

Lebanon

democracy promotion, and state-building: 4054

elections

2009–2010, and Shiite Muslims: 1251

and foreign intervention: 5682

and Hezbollah: 1970

Hezbollah

and elections: 1970

and Israel: 2613, 5367, 6531

Islamism, and Lebanese Forces: 5062

Shi'a Islamism: 1174

Islamism

Hezbollah, and Lebanese Forces: 5062

Shi'a, Hezbollah: 1174

Lebanese Forces, and Islamism, Hezbollah: 5062

Muslims, Shiite, and elections, 2009–2010: 1251

pluralism, public discourse: 1372

public discourse, on religion and pluralism: 1372

religion, public discourse: 1372

sovereignty, and Syria: 2541

state, failure: 3299

state-building, and democracy promotion: 4054

North, municipal elections, and lineage: 2130

-Israel, Hezbollah: 2613, 5367, 6531

-Syria, sovereignty: 2541

Lee Myung-bak: 3996

Lefort, Claude: 3189, 5946, 5991

Left

and capitalism/democracy: 3006

and melodrama: 4561

art of government, and M. Foucault: 339

EU countries, Euroskepticism: 653

Bolivia, New Left, and microfinance: 3210

Brazil, Northeast, and Conservatism: 4163

China, New Left: 2026

Colombia

and revolutionary movement, FARC: 2090

New Left, and security policy: 2162

Croatia, and economic policy, after 2008— economic crisis: 3353

Ecuador, New Left, and microfinance: 3210

Europe (Eastern), and authoritarianism: 2153

France, and 2011 senatorial elections: 3317, 3675

Germany, Social-Democratic party, and capitalism: 4907

Germany (FR)

and electoral participation, cities, decline: 6350

Left party (Die Linke), and anti-Semitism: 6258

/anti-Zionism: 795, 2211

Social-Democratic party, and capitalism: 4907

Latin America, New Left: 2010

Nicaragua, New Left, and microfinance: 3210

Turkey, Kurds, and Islamic Left: 3517

M

Ma Ying-jeou: 1486

Macedonia

human rights, and EU: 1797

instability: 6790

language policy: 4798

minorities, rights, and EU: 1797

peace process, and power-sharing: 2775

-EU

EU application, and dispute with Greece over

name: 3883

(Macedonia-EU)

human and minority rights: 1797

-Bulgaria, 1991—: 4025

-Greece, name dispute, and Macedonia's EU accession application: 3883

Machiavelli, Niccolò: 1640, 4591, 5988

Machiavellism, Th. Hobbes: 1662

Machine politics, USA, and W. L. Riordan's Plunkitt of Tammany Hall, 1963: 730

Madison, James: 5981

Maghreb

Al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb: 2632

information networks: 5068

public-private partnerships, water management: 3236

water management, public-private partnerships: 3236

-EU, counterterrorism policy: 878

see also Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia

Majority rule(s)

and constitutional revision: 1534

and negotiation: 3095

and Pareto principles: 44

experimental analysis: 103

/unanimity rule, and Pareto optimality: 2882

views of G. Tullock: 5830, 5884

Malawi

AIDS policy, and cash transfers: 448

civil society, and government: 2095

crisis management, decentralization: 3294

decentralization, crisis management: 3294

elections, finance, foreign support: 2198

government, and civil society: 2095

Malaysia

2011: 2619, 5555

cyberspace, and democratic enclaves: 6777

democratic enclaves, and cyberspace: 6777

democratization, and strong state: 4606

economic growth, 1980s—: 4214

elections, parliamentary, 2008, and party system: 5064

ethnic relations, and redistribution policy claims: 1875

Islam, and political economy: 1205

Islamism, Pan-Malaysian Islamic party (PAS), youth wing: 2092

Pan-Malaysian Islamic party (PAS), youth wing: 2092

party system, and parliamentary election, 2008: 5064

redistribution policy, claims, and ethnic relations: 1875

state, strong, and democratization: 4606

Maldives-China: 5364

-India: 1031

Malta

ombudsman, creation, and EU: 1804

-EU, ombudsman creation: 1804

Maoism

India

insurgency: 5535

revolutionary movement: 5600

Nepal, violence, and inequality: 1246

Maritime regulation, EU, implementation, by EU countries: 892

Maritime security policy, EU: 3785

Market

and democracy: 1562

and state, constitutional political economy approach: 4461

Market concentration, and international conflicts, 1962–2001: 3112

Market economy

dogma, and democracy erosion: 243

China, and authoritarianism: 2686, 4223

Middle East: 4091

N

Nader, Ralph: 2056

Nagorno-Karabakh, as de facto state: 6717

Nancy, Jean-Luc: 360, 5885

Napoleon, as Renaissance man, views of Fr. Nietzsche: 5973

Narcotics, Mexico

and democracy: 4138

messages/propaganda: 4156

Narcotics control policy, USA, Federal Drug Administration, time discretion: 1721

Narcotics policy

and counterterrorism policy: 228

USA, and Mexico: 2496

Narcotics traffic

Afghanistan, and terrorism: 5563

America (Central): 2617

and foreign aid/decentralization: 6808

Colombia: 4076

Mexico

and political parties: 1965

and terrorism: 4937, 5602

Middle East

and political organization: 4875

and terrorism: 4937

Narrative approach, political psychology: 2930

Narratives, Egypt, social media, and revolution, 2011: 5039

Nation

Canada, as imagined community: 2750

Hungary, history: 2731

Italy, and President C. A. Ciampi, 1999–2006: 2764

Japan, and state: 4090

Switzerland: 1210

and nationalism, 19th c.: 1215, 1283

fractured: 1175

Nation-building

Africa (Sub-Saharan), and social policy: 1799

(Nation-building)

Australia, and multiculturalism: 2705

Eritrea: 1178

Ukraine, and language: 2729

Nation-state

and citizenship/globalization: 3111

and supranational institutions: 17, 99

Israel, and Arabs: 5511

National Audit Office, Sweden, reform: 1841

National culture, and corruption: 4501

National identity

and heterogeneity/minorities: 5666

xenophobia, and hostility towards immigrants: 5631

Bosnia, Muslims, and intellectuals: 3608

France, and memory: 5527

Indonesia: 5525

Russia, and democracy: 2611

South Sudan, and mass media: 6743

Switzerland, as political nation: 2638

UK: 1177

Ukraine, and democracy: 2611

National minority(ies) see Minority(ies)

National minority policy, China, and Tibet: 6730

Nationalism

and modernism: 3140

and secularism: 4484

and war severity, views of C. Clausewitz: 45

H. al-Banna: 3165

economic decline, and shared pain: 2827

Jews, Jewish National Movement, D. Frishman and M. J. Berdichevski: 6707

neoliberal: 3150

EU countries, and European integration/identity: 4101

Argentina, and Falklands/Malvinas dispute with UK: 2417

Asia (Southeast): 4198

Balkans, ethnoconfessional: 1157

Belgium, Flanders, sympathy for Turkish Kurds: 1168

Bolivia, and extractive industry: 6767

China, and foreign policy: 1110

Europe, and religion: 6822

Germany (FR), and prejudice against immigrants: 6383

India, Hinduism, and conversions to Christianity: 2704

Latvia, economic decline, and shared pain: 2827

Nigeria, Igbo: 5557

Sweden, Sweden Democrats: 3564

Switzerland

and multinationalism: 1281

and nationalism, 19th c.: 1215, 1283

as fractured nation: 1175

patriotism, and immigration attitudes: 2041

Turkey

1980s—: 5502

and European integration, opposition, 1947–1980: 3521

and minorities, Alevis: 4056

and violence, 1975–1980: 1200

history: 1150

UK, Scotland, and secessionism: 4160

O

Oakeshott, Michael: 4589, 4598, 4610

Obama, Barack: 389, 405, 546, 2012, 663, 756, 1010, 1013, 1048, 1057, 1085, 1124, 1851, 1860, 1902, 1937, 2020, 2106, 2154, 2171, 2195, 2209, 2215, 2448, 2500, 2502, 2556, 3205, 3297, 3359, 3624, 3629, 3958, 3982, 4006, 4027, 4787, 5275, 5321, 5326, 5332, 5430, 6369, 6580, 6642, 6677

OECD

governmentality, and unemployment policy, 1990s—: 970

unemployment policy, and governmentality, 1990s—: 970

OECD countries

budget support policy: 6473

corporations, corporate tax policy diffusion: 4709

economic performance

and institutions, 1975–2005: 3102

and political cycles, 1951–2006: 2148

elections, and fiscal policy-making, 1972–1999: 3293

fiscal austerity policy, public investment/social expenditure, 1979–2003: 6009

fiscal policy-making, and elections, 1972–1999: 3293

foreign aid, budget support policy: 6473

immigration policy, 1980–2005: 407

institutions, and economic performance, 1975–2005: 3102

neoliberalism, and political party programs, 1945–2004: 771

public service bargains: 1815

(OECD countries)

political business cycles, 1975–2006: 3233

political cycles, and economic performance, 1951–2006: 2148

political parties, programs, 1945–2004, neoliberalism: 771

taxation, corporate tax policy diffusion: 4709

Offense-defense balance, and state, security: 5837

Oil see Petroleum

Olympic Games: 5738

protest: 2627

UK, London, 2012

and security policy: 6051

bid, hospitality: 6549

Olympic Games (Winter), Russia, 2014, Sochi, and violence in Northern Caucasus: 2746

Ombudsman

and democratization: 4677

classification: 5671

types: 1286

EU, and European Parliament: 2351

Cyprus, creation, and EU: 1804

France, Defender of Rights: 3204, 3209

Greece, creation, and EU: 1804

Malta, creation, and EU: 1804

Poland: 4677

Russia: 4677

Taiwan, and views of Sun Yat-sen: 5952

Online see Internet

Ontology, and political science: 4508

Opponents’ military strength and war, and intelligence

agencies, assessment: 5630

Opposition

China, Macao, and democracy: 2008

India, and government: 757

Russia, Parliament, guarantees: 1840

Orbán, Viktor: 2078, 2739, 2768

Order, spontaneous

and liberalism/democracy: 337

and minimal state: 4511

Organ sale, as consent to harm: 1509

Organic food policy, and environmental policy, performance: 4311

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

see OSCE

Ortega y Grasset, José: 5972

Orthodox Church, Russia, and foreign policy-making: 6629

OSCE

2010: 5229

future: 5252

Otherness, and politics: 1418, 1429

Owen, David: 632

Ownership, UK, and electoral behavior: 2061

P

Pacific-USA: 6590

Pacific region

parliaments, members, skill training: 6061

Q

Qaeda, Al-2011: 2700

and Sunni Islam, Muslim Brotherhood: 6750

Bin Laden, Ossama, death, 2011: 1102

history, formative years: 4069

in the Islamic Maghreb: 2085, 2632

and Arab countries, revolutions, 2010–2011: 2653

and Algeria: 2689

leadership, and A. al-Zawahiri: 1263

middle managers: 2712

reconciliation offers, 2004/2006: 5864

terrorist attacks, Spain, Madrid, and 2004 parliamentary election: 666

UK, London branch: 6817

Qatar

democratization: 5531

external investments: 5370

foreign policy: 1018

(Qatar, foreign policy)

and mediation: 1053

mediation, and foreign policy: 1053

reform: 5531

-Afghanistan-USA, Taliban: 6658

-USA-Afghanistan, Taliban: 6658

Quality of life see Well-being

R

Race

views of B. de Las Casas: 5987

South Africa (Rep.), in political discourse: 758

USA, and 2008 presidential election, B. Obama: 2171

Race differences, USA, and electoral behavior: 5097

Race relations, Cape Verde, and identity: 6741

Race theory, ontology: 2957

Racial attitudes, USA, white conservative Protestants: 2200

Racial anti-discrimination policy, France, employment mentoring: 1881

Racism

origins: 5660

Netherlands, violence, and xenophobia, 2001–2003: 1985

USA, whites: 4880

Radio

Brazil, community radio, control, incumbency advantage: 634

Kenya, hate speech, definition: 5077

Uganda, talk radio shows, and democracy: 5026

Radio addresses, USA, President B. Obama, 2009–2011, theoretic content analysis: 2195

Rajan, M. S.: 5634, 5747

Ramadan, Tariq: 372

Rational choice analysis

and feminism: 5695

counterinsurgency policy, Israel: 408

political behavior, and self-interest: 2988

revolutions, occurrence: 3031

Rationality, bounded, democratic countries, and populism: 5650

Raw materials, and international relations: 1294

Rawls, John: 328, 344, 2994, 3106, 3147, 3168, 3178, 3188, 4559, 4602, 5961, 5963, 5983, 5985, 5989

Reading

France, teaching, and dyslexia: 4813

UK, teaching, and dyslexia: 4813

Real estate, China, corruption: 4224

Realism

and J. Rawls: 3147

International Relations (Discipline): 5662

and ethics: 176

critical, and anarchy: 295

USA

foreign policy: 2545

1990s—: 6649

ordinary citizens, foreign policy: 6276

Reason, and rhetoric, views of Th. Hobbes: 366

Recognition: 2866

and misrecognition, views of A. Honneth: 3180

views of N. Fraser, A. Honneth and G. W. Fr. Hegel: 1651

and asylum policy, welfare withdrawal: 1831

England, white working class: 2072

Reconciliation

and deliberative democracy: 4253

and International Relations (Discipline): 286

and peace-building: 217

Iraq, 2006—, and USA: 1159

Rwanda, and peace-building: 217

UK, Northern Ireland, and narcotics: 4152

Reconstruction, and civil war, role of elections: 4335

Recreational interaction

and political participation: 5764

Asia (East), and political participation: 5764

Redistribution policy

and international citizenship, views of D. Miller: 2847

and public health: 312

income inequality, and tax mix: 2861

Canada, and federalism: 1822

Europe, public opinion support: 6292

Fiji, claims, and ethnic relations: 1875

Germany (FR), and family/children policy: 4741

Malaysia, claims, and ethnic relations: 1875

Referendum(a)

and direct democracy, experimental analysis: 5667

as secession: 3048

electoral participation, threshold: 128

ethno-national, 18th c.—: 3047

multiple: 5789

on sovereignty, 1791–2011, and languages: 2983

phantom (unrecognized) states: 3066

power of arguments: 2993

post-conflict countries: 2986

Azerbaijan, 2009, constitutional, and dissent: 126

Canada

Ontario, 2000, power of arguments: 2993

Quebec, on independence, 1995, and democracy: 3643

Cyprus, 2004, and peace process, 2008—: 3589

France, and EU issues, 1992/2005, RPR/PS confinement issues: 6327

Germany (FR): 3626

mandatory, to blocked situations: 450

Bavaria, on tobacco control policy, 2010, approval: 798, 1575

Hamburg, on educational policy reform, 2010, defeat: 820

Ireland, and political parties, 1937–2011: 2029

Romania: 4947

Serbia, Montenegro, on independence, 2006, and democracy: 3643

Switzerland, and legislative behavior, 1996–2008, influence of district magnitude: 3652

Tanzania, Zanzibar, 2010, on government of unity: 4879

Turkey, on constitutional revision, 2010: 3291

2011, on electoral reform: 3657, 6389

Northern Ireland, 2008/2009, and EU Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 3654

USA

municipal government, bond elections: 1942

states

adoption: 563

and electoral participation, 1870–2008: 3500

California

campaign expenditure, 1976–2004: 667

legislative, voters/representatives, and political parties: 3615

propositions, political discourse: 5025

Reform

Cambodia, opposition, by elites: 5494

China: 419

Denmark, and commissions: 5754

Greece

post-dictatorship, 1973—, S. Markezinis experiment: 6127

proposals: 3326

Jordan, proposals: 3394

Qatar: 5531

Romania: 4766

and republicanism: 4734

Thailand, difficulties: 5566

Turkey, post-Kemalism: 4083

Vietnam, opposition, by elites: 5494

Refugee policy

Czech Republic, 1992—: 1888

S

SAARC: 6484

as example for Indian Ocean region: 6466

-Afghanistan, economic development policy: 5182

-China: 1096

Sacco, Joe: 4584

SADC-EU: 2320

Economic Partnership Agreement, and Southern Africa: 5179

Sadr (Al-), Muqtada: 4065

Sahel

climate change, and land-use conflicts: 4068

terrorism: 2085

land-use conflicts, and climate change: 4068

San Marino: 2784

-Italy: 2784

Sanctions

against Burma (Myanmar), to obtain political changes: 3927

against Iran: 1027, 2562

and international negotiations: 162

and public expenditure/repression: 5707

by EU, effectiveness: 6685

by UN Security Council, effectiveness: 5207, 6685

by USA

and trade with sanctioned states: 6575

domestic impact: 1139

smart: 105

UN, smart: 4407

Sarkozy, Nicolas: 2045

Sarmatism, and Europe's foundations: 363

Saudi Arabia

2011: 1255

foreign policy: 1097

human rights movement: 4866

Muslim World League, and Europe: 993

political stability, 2011: 1221

(Saudi Arabia)

state, and tribe: 2624

tribe, and state: 2624

-Arab countries

2001—: 2485

and revolutions, 2010–2011, “Arab Spring”: 5299

-Europe, Muslim World League: 993

-Iran, and hajj (Mecca pilgrinage): 2406

-Middle East: 1097

-Pakistan: 6568

Scandals

financial/moral: 72

China, Bo Xilai affair: 6825

Denmark, and mass media: 2218 1980–2010: 1975

Russia, and internet: 2206

USA, and presidents

1972—: 5999

defensive communication: 4634

Scandinavian countries

International Relations (Discipline), 1990s–2000s: 2904

see also Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Nordic countries

Schelling, Thomas: 2849

Schmitt, Carl: 11, 14, 207, 329, 352, 361, 413, 468, 1634, 1649, 1660, 1661, 1681, 3380, 5974, 5978

and clash of civilizations: 5979

Schools

Australia, private, public subsidies, and veto players: 4815

Belgium, and adolescent political trust: 6197

Germany (FR), and church-state relations: 3385

Guatemala, community-managed, spillover effects: 4867

Honduras, community-managed, spillover effects: 4867

New Zealand, private, public subsidies, and veto players: 4815

Sweden, and political socialization: 3254

USA, private, public subsidies, and veto players: 4815

Schumpeter, Joseph: 2974

Science

and securitization: 1322

social studies, and models of democracy: 81

USA, trust, 1974–2010: 4942

Science policy

and innovation studies: 5812

and knowledge: 4512

T

Taboo theory, and homosexuality publicness: 287

Taiwan

2011: 5466

capital penalty, and international norms/domestic politics: 392

civic networks, and welfare state: 5798

civil society, mass media, and democracy: 5054

democracy

and civil society, mass media: 5054

and political talk shows: 4992

quality: 2621

democratization

and economic performance: 2779

and globalization: 2

economic development, late: 2651

economic performance, and democratization: 2779

elections, presidential

2004, context analysis: 840

2008, issue voting: 3596

2011, and Chinese social media reactions: 6186, 6187

2012, young voters: 6288, 6289

-vice-presidential/parliamentary, 2012: 6201

electoral behavior

2004, presidential election, context analysis: 840

party loyalty, and mixed-member electoral system, 1993–2007: 6177

environmental policy, NGOs: 527

generations, and politics: 2157

globalization, and democratization: 2

independence issue, New York Times: 2199

indigenous peoples: 5589

institutions, and trust: 5580

internet, and Legislative Yuan, members: 1887

Legislative Yuan, members, and internet: 1887

mass media, civil society, and democracy: 5054

mixed-member elect oral system, and party loyalty, 1993–2007: 6177

NGOs, environmental policy: 527

ombudsman, and views of Sun Yat-sen: 5952

political talk shows, and democracy: 4992

President Ma Ying-jeou, decision-making, and veto players: 1486

religion, and China: 2425

security, vulnerability: 6585

semi-presidential system, President Ma Ying-jeou, policy-making, and veto players: 1486

state, developmental: 6052

studies: 5582

trust, and institutions: 5580

welfare state, and civic networks: 5798

-UN, Specialized Agencies: 6442

-China: 2478, 5298

and Tibet: 2778

asymmetric conflict: 1069

China's democratization: 4079

Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement, 2010: 2432

religious relations: 2425

Taiwan's vulnerability: 6585

-Japan, Diaoyutai Islands, Taiwan maps: 6694

-USA: 1003, 6687

(Taiwan)

-Japan: 4050

-China, Diaoyutai Islands, Taiwan maps: 6694

-Korea (South), private/public relations: 4042

-USA

free trade agreements: 6682

informal alliance dilemma: 6559

-China: 1003, 6687

Tajikistan

authoritarianism, and color revolution threat: 3314

civil war, termination, and rebel fragmentation: 4320

Talent development policy, China, and USA: 1898

Tan Kok Chor: 3187

Tanzania

AIDS policy, and cash transfers: 448

Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), single-party dominance: 5034

colonialism, and state, legislative dismantling: 1830

elections

independent candidacy fallacy: 6299

parliamentary, 2000, multiparty: 3460

presidential, 2010, and internet: 4878

intergovernmental relations, grant allocation formulas: 1684

internet, and presidential election, 2010: 4878

political opposition: 821

state, and colonialism, legislative dismantling: 1830

Zanzibar, referendum, 2010, on government of unity: 4879

Targeted killings: 4357

and counterterrorism policy: 4463

Tax competition, and global tax governance: 1555

Taxation

1979–2011: 4132

and democracy: 1512

and environmental policy: 4280

democracy, and income inequality: 5929

income inequality, and democracy: 5929

inheritance taxation, 1816–2000: 3068

EU, of financial transaction: 4301

OECD countries, corporate tax policy diffusion: 4709

Europe, corporations, and political parties: 3341

France, and Constitutional Council: 554

Georgia (Rep.), and state-building, 2004–2007: 4779

New Zealand, reform, 1980s–2008–2010, and administration: 6014

Norway, burden reduction, and 2005 parliamentary election: 2018

Somaliland, and foreign aid: 4673

UK, wealth tax plan, 1974, abandonment, on civil service opposition: 4689

U

Uganda

affirmative action, quota representation policy: 6084

coups d'etat, avoidance, and congruence between civilian and military leaders: 4151

democracy, and talk radio shows: 5026

political opposition: 821

radio, talk radio shows, and democracy: 5026

North, civil war, and gender: 2589

abortion policy, and biotechnology policy, Human Fertilization and Embryology Bill adoption, 2007–2008, and political parties: 785

administration

and interest groups: 4273

and parliamentary system: 4630

contracting-out: 1689

reform, and Labour party, 1997–2010: 6033

agenda-setting

local government, and Sustainable Communities Act, 2007: 1913

Parliament, and public opinion: 461

agriculture, trashing of genetically modified crops: 4925

alcohol drinking policy, England and Welsh Licensing Act, 2003: 439

and democracy spread: 4427

and economic crisis, 2007–2008—, financial sector reform: 4685

and Persian Gulf war, 1991: 3930

and world order/free trade, 19th c.: 5530

animal rights movement, and violence: 2212

anti-Semitism, and newspapers, 1993–2009: 5041

anti-terrorism policy, anti-terrorism law, enactment: 3309

apportionment

2011—: 3288

rules reform, 2011: 4711

army, civil-military relations, and judicialization: 3263

associative democracy, and social economy: 6804

biotechnology policy, and abortion policy, Human Fertilization and Embryology Bill adoption, 2007–2008, and political parties: 785

biotechnology policy-making, and civil servants: 496

British National Party, manifestos, 2005/2010: 6219

capital market, and Pax Britannica, 1815–1914: 5490

celebrities: 6362

humanitarian action, Bono: 6227

parliamentary electoral campaign, 2010, televised debates: 6215

Child Trust Fund, policy-making, and Labour party, governmentality, 1997–2010: 429

children, poverty reduction policy, 1999—: 4765

civil-military relations

and Military Convenant, 2000: 4679

(UK, civil-military relations)

and risk: 3252

army, and judicialization: 3263

civil servants, and biotechnology policy-making: 496

civil service, and intergovernmental relations, devolution, 1999—: 4759

climate change, and public opinion: 4915

climate change policy: 3384

coalition(s), governmental: 1823

2010—: 6174

and local governance: 3424

Communist party, and memory: 792

community cohesion policy, and Labour party, 1997–2010: 484

complexity

and educational policy-making: 3265

and public health policy-making: 3265

and public policy-making: 3265

conservatism: 4579

Thatcherism: 3514

Conservative party

and foreign aid policy, 2011—: 3955

and women: 2224

and EU, referendum rebellion, 2011: 4918

Big Society project, 2010, and youth: 2185

Thatcherism: 3514

Constitution, and monarchy, new monarch's installation: 4640

constitutional law: 395

constitutionalism: 395

consultation, and policy-making: 1907

defense policy

and parliamentary questions: 516

Strategic Defense and Security Review, 2010: 2429

democracy

and wars, resilience: 6092

local government, views of local councilors: 3441

devolution

1999—, and civil service, intergovernmental relations: 4759

and intergovernmental relations, welfare federalism, cooperative/competitive: 4714

and judiciary: 4797

and political opposition, intergovernmental relations, and party incongruence, 2007—: 5013

and quasi-federalism: 3235

diaspora, Zimbabwean: 6784

discourse, Islamic: 2607

e-government, implementation: 3109

economic crisis, 2008—

and British politics: 4127

and gender equality policy: 3199

economic patriotism

financial markets, London support: 6635

London, as national champion: 6727

economic policy

and public opinion convergence, 1987–2001: 4864

and views of J. M. Keynes: 36

educational policy-making

and complexity: 3265

and Labour party, 1997–2007: 4674

elections

by-elections, candidate selection, and political recruitment: 2013

cultural history: 746

European, 2009, and UK Independence Party: 3537

forecasting, use of groups: 1511

parliamentary

2010

and electoral reform proposals, Alternative Vote simulation: 452

(UK, elections, parliamentary, 2010)

canvassing: 6268

Liberal Democrats: 1999

Liberal Democrats’ leader N. Clegg: 780

seat share forecasting, constituency level betting markets: 2223

and House of Commons members’ accountability: 3709

candidates’ policy positioning: 1989

second order, candidate select ion, electoral system/party strategy effects: 6226

electoral administration, reform policy, and political parties: 459

electoral behavior

1979–1997, and issue competence/valence: 4949

1986–2007, values, Left/Right-authoritarianism/liberal dimension: 2197

and ownership: 2061

and political parties, policy positions: 3628

and youth, political attitudes: 2027

electoral campaigns, parliamentary

2005, mass media influence: 4896

2010

constituency campaigning, and Labour party: 2019

leaders’ debate, television/radio: 2178

televised debates, celebrities: 6215

electoral participation

and geographic mobility: 4927

youth: 2144

electoral reform

1997–2010: 6113

and 2011 referendum: 3657

proposals

and parliamentary election, 2010, Alternative Vote simulation: 452

lessons from New Zealand: 551

elites, concessions, and Reform Act, 1832: 498

employers, and immigration policy: 493

ethics, and political elites/public opinion: 1954

ethnic diversity, and support for welfare policy: 745

evaluation

decentralization, England, and local government, impact: 423

public policy(ies): 534

and Government Accountability Office: 6011

executive, success, and opposition parties: 6079

Extreme Right, British National Party, manifestos, 2005/2010: 6219

family, political discord, and political engagement: 3536

federalism, quasi-federalism, and devolution: 3235

financial crisis, and global governance, 2007–2008—: 2832

financial sector, reform, and economic crisis, 2007–2008: 4685

fire/rescue services, local government: 591

fiscal policy-making, Office for Budget Responsibility: 42

forecasting

2010 parliamentary election, seat shares, constituency level betting markets: 2223

elections, use of groups: 1511

foreign aid agencies: 4376

foreign aid policy, and Conservative party, 2011—: 3955

foreign economic policy, economic patriotism, financial markets, City of London support: 6635, 6727

gender equality policy, and economic crisis, 2008—: 3199

geographic mobility, and electoral participation: 4927

(UK)

global governance, and financial crisis, 2007–2008—: 2832

government

coalition governments: 1821, 1823

governmental coalition, 2010—: 6174

and local governance: 3424

junior ministers, Minister for Sport: 1824

public policy, and median voter mandate: 303

Government Accountability Office: 6011

governmentality, policy-making, Child Trust Fund, and Labour party, 1997–2010: 429

Greens, and France: 4933

hate speech, and homosexuality, parliamentary debates: 539

health care policy

reform, and New Public Management: 3377

reform plans, 2000–2009, narrative analysis: 4768

history, political science, and British politics: 2855

homosexuality, and hate speech, parliamentary debates: 539

House of Commons

members

members, 2010—, skill training: 6037a

accountability, and elections: 3709

misconduct: 3262

parliamentary committees, pre-appointment scrutiny hearings: 6048

parliamentary questions, and minority representation: 520

reform, 2010, and Wright Committee report: 518

select parliamentary committees, and mass media: 479

Speakership elect ions, procedural reform/cultural change: 4629

House of Lords

2010—, legislative behavior, and political parties, Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill: 462

reform proposals: 3337

1997—: 3219

2011: 3061

human rights, and Prime minister D. Cameron's reform proposals: 3330

idealism, views of H. Laski and A. Gramsci: 5965

immigrants

integration policy: 1697

Russian diaspora: 6721

Zimbabweans: 6784

immigration, and political trust: 2107

immigration policy

1997–2007: 5928

and employers: 493

and political parties, competition: 1524

interest groups

and administration: 4273

and political parties: 3661

intergovernmental relations

and civil service, devolution, 1999—: 4759

and devolution

political opposition, and party incongruence, 2007—: 5013

welfare federalism, cooperative/competitive: 4714

and party incongruence, 2007—: 4740

before and after 2007: 4686

substate diplomacy, and Wales: 4713

International Relations (Discipline), English

School, and practice: 1515

internet

and youth: 2201

intervention, public support: 1994

judiciary, and devolution: 4797

(UK)

labor movement, leadership, women: 702

Labour party

1997–2010, memoirs: 6234

2010 parliamentary electoral campaign, constituency campaigning effectiveness: 2019

and administration, reform, 1997–2010: 6033

and community cohesion policy, 1997–2010: 484

and educational policy-making, 1997–2007: 4674

and neighborhood policy, 1997–2010: 3250

and policy-making, Child Trust Fund, governmentality, 1997–2010: 429

and welfare state: 699

conferences, leaders’ speeches, self-references: 5044

leadership campaign, and websites, 2010: 6225

Thatcherism: 3514

leadership, labor movement, women: 702

leadership campaign, Labour party, and websites, 2010: 6225

Left/Right, and welfare state: 3123

Liberal Democrats: 682

N. Clegg, as leader, 2010 parliamentary election: 780

parliamentary election, 2010: 1999

lobbying, negative, and public policies: 3623

local councilors, views of local government: 3441

local governance

and Coalition Government, 2010—: 3424

and views of M. Lipsky: 574

local government

agenda-setting, and Sustainable Communities Act, 2007: 1913

democracy, views of local councilors: 3441

fire/rescue services: 591

performance improvement policy, transfer/convergence: 4845

policy-making, governance/governmentality: 602

resilience: 4851

marriage, anti-forced marriage policy: 3266

mass media

and House of Commons, select parliamentary committees: 479

influence on parliamentary electoral campaign, 2005: 4896

reports on EU Treaty of Lisbon negotiation, 2007: 6249

military service, end, decision, 1957: 540

Minister for Sport: 1824

minorities, representation, and House of Commons, parliamentary questions: 520

monarchy

accession/coronation oaths: 404

and Constitution, new monarch's installation: 4640

and royal wedding, 2011: 1162

and Scotland, independence: 5452

succession, reform proposals: 4641

multiparty system: 6182

Muslims

and religious discourse: 2607

secularism, and risk management, “Prevent” program, 2005–2009: 443

National Audit Office: 6005

national identity: 1177

and values: 1201

neighborhood policy, and Labour party, 1997–2010: 3250

newspapers

and anti-Semitism, 1993–2009: 5041

reports on political party finance, and public opinion: 826

nuclear energy policy: 5997

(UK)

nuclear weapons

1990—, and NATO: 2559

and France: 3950

deterrence, and USA, 1991—: 2585

Office for Budget Responsibility, fiscal policy-making: 42

ownership, and electoral behavior: 2061

Parliament

agenda-setting, and public opinion: 461

and political culture: 3370

and youth, education services: 1897

debates, on hate speech, and homosexuality: 539

legislative research office: 5861

members, and Welsh National Assembly members: 1984

women members, motherhood: 492

see also UK, House of Commons; UK, House of Lords

parliamentary committees, House of Commons, select, and mass media: 479

parliamentary questions: 521

and defense policy: 516

House of Commons, and minority representation: 520

pensions policy, public sector, future: 4706

pensions risks: 3311

policy-making

and consultation: 1907

Child Trust Fund, and Labour party, governmentality, 1997–2010: 429

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), evidence-based: 549

local government, governance/governmentality: 602

“nudging”: 4355

special advisers: 433

political attitudes, youth, and elect oral behavior: 2027

political biography

and political science: 4469

autobiography, “New Labour”, and political science: 4315

political boards, recruitment: 6230

political culture

and Parliament: 3370

youth, as political engagement: 6363

political discord, family, and political engagement: 3536

political discourse

Labour party conferences, leaders’ speeches, self-references: 5044

political parties, leadership: 6228

political education, England/Wales/Scotland/Northern Ireland: 2074

political elites

decline, 1945–2010: 2054

/public opinion, and ethics: 1954

political engagement

and family discord: 3536

and youth, political culture: 6363

political leadership, toxic, T. Blair: 491

political opposition, and devolution, intergovernmental relations, and party incongruence, 2007—: 5013

political participation, youth: 2051

and postmaterialism: 2202

and security policy: 2129

political parties

and electoral administration, reform policy: 459

and Human Fertilization and Embryology Bill adoption, 2007–2008: 785

and interest groups: 3661

and youth: 2118

competence evaluation, and valence: 4950

competition, and immigration policy: 1524

(UK, political parties)

finance, newspaper reports, and public opinion: 826

funding: 5045

leaders, 2010—, lack of experience: 1998

leadership, political discourse: 6228

leadership selection: 2856

number, impact on placement: 1952

opposition, and executive success: 6079

policy positions, and electoral behavior: 3628

programs, impact on public policies: 631

social class support, 1959–2006: 2014

political recruitment, and by-elections, candidate selection: 2013

political science

and British politics: 2812, 2920, 3001, 3050

and political autobiography, “New Labour”: 4315

and political biography: 4469

history, and British politics: 2855

political support, for Liberal Democrats: 5063

political theory, instruction, and graduate employ-ability: 4249

political trust

and immigration: 2107

youth: 2051

politicians, demonization: 3262

popularity, Prime minister: 2004

population, growth, and population policy: 2626

population policy, and population growth: 2626

populism

and popular press: 611

measurement: 246

postmaterialism, youth, and political participation: 2202

poverty reduction policy, children, 1999—: 4765

press

popular, and populism: 611

self-regulation, reform: 497

Prime minister

T. Blair, and Iraq war decision, political persuasion: 2474

D. Cameron, and human rights reform proposals: 3330

popularity: 2004

succession, challenges: 3396

proportional representation, list position effect, experimental analysis: 726

Public Accounts Committee: 6005

public health policy-making, and complexity: 3265

public opinion

and climate change: 4915

and economic/social policy convergence, 1987–2001: 4864

and military action in Libya, 2011: 4916

and Parliament, agenda-setting: 461

and political parties, finance, newspaper reports: 826

Euroskepticism, and UK Independence Party: 3537

support for military intervention: 1994

public policy(ies)

alcohol drinking policy, England and Welsh Licensing Act, 2003: 439

and negative lobbying: 3623

and political party programs: 631

and Thatcherism, 1970s—: 1207

evaluation: 534

and Government Accountability Office: 6011

government, and median voter mandate: 303

public policy-making, and complexity: 3265

public sector, pensions policy, future: 4706

public services, improvement, measurement, and public trust: 3242

reading, teaching, and dyslexia: 4813

recognition, and asylum policy, welfare withdrawal: 1831

(UK)

referendum, 2011, on elect or al reform: 3657, 6389

Reform Act, and elites, concessions, 1832: 498

regional policy-making, think tanks: 4811

representation, minorities, and House of Commons, parliamentary questions: 520

risk, and civil-military relations: 3252

secularism, and Muslim risk management, “Prevent” program, 2005–2009: 443

security policy, and youth, political participation: 2129

security policy-making, 2010—: 4764

security sector reform, and state-building: 1452

security strategy-making: 3975, 4023

and Libya, 2011: 3932

social democracy: 3151

1980s—, and D. Owen: 632

Social-Democratic party, and D. Owen: 632

social economy, and associative democracy: 6804

social mobility: 3041

and competitiveness: 5554

social policy

and devolution, intergovernmental relations, cooperative/competitive federalism: 4714

and public opinion convergence, 1987–2001: 4864

social protection/welfare state/human capital: 430

socialism, A. Crosland, and L. Laurat's Marxism and Democracy (1940): 5948

sport, Minister for Sport: 1824

state, and democracy, views of M. Bevir: 3343

state-building, and security sector reform: 1452

strategy, 2010—

and management: 4035

National Security Strategy/Strategic Defense and Security Review: 3925

succession, prime ministers, challenges: 3396

Sustainable Communities Act, 2007: 1913

taxation, wealth tax plan, 1974, abandonment, on civil service opposition: 4689

television, parliamentary electoral campaign, 2010

leaders’ debate, and radio: 2178

televised debates, celebrities: 6215

terrorism, Al-Qaeda London branch: 6817

Thatcherism: 3514

and public policies, 1970s—: 1207

think tanks, regional policy-making: 4811

UK Independence Party, support, and 2009 European elections: 3537

Universal Credit proposal: 4665

urban policy-making, and France: 1732

valence, and political parties, competence evaluation: 4950

values, and national identity: 1201

videogame legislation, violence: 4774

violence

2011: 4071

and animal rights movement: 2212

videogame legislation: 4774

wage policy, reform, Universal Credit proposal: 4665

wars, and democracy, resilience: 6092

wealth tax, plan, 1974, abandonment, on civil service opposition: 4689

websites, Labour party, leadership campaign, 2010: 6225

welfare, withdrawal, for asylum workers, and recognition: 1831

welfare policy

reform, and Northern Ir eland, devolution: 3398

support, and ethnic diversity: 745

welfare state

and Labour party: 699

and Left/Right: 3123

(UK)

Westminster model, and coalition governments: 1821

women

and Conservative party: 2224

labor movements, leadership: 702

Parliament, members, motherhood: 492

youth

and Conservative party, Big Society project, 2010: 2185

and internet: 2201

and Parliament, education services: 1897

and political parties: 2118

electoral participation: 2144

political attitudes, and electoral behavior: 2027

political culture, as political engagement: 6363

political engagement, and political culture: 6363

political participation

and postmaterialism: 2202

and security policy: 2129

/political trust: 2051

Caribbean Overseas Territories: 6752

England

decentralization, and local government, impact, evaluation: 423

governance, higher education, reform: 1720

health care policy, National Health Service: 4668

health care system, responses to dissatisfaction: 1739

hospital, ownership reform: 6135

local government

and decentralization, impact, evaluation: 423

benefits administration service, evaluation: 1936

finance system: 4831

public services, performance, and party competition: 6139

reform, and public services performance: 6137

mayors, elected: 571

municipal government, elected mayors: 571

National Health Service: 4668

political parties, competition, local government, and public service performance: 6139

public services

local government, performance, and party competition: 6139

performance, and local government reform: 6137

recognition, white working class: 2072

social capital, and local government performance: 1910

working class, white, recognition: 2072

Southwest, spatial planning, community participation: 4827

London

and economic patriotism: 6635, 6727

as national champion, and economic patriotism: 6635, 6727

bid for 2012 Olympic Games, hospitality: 6549

community organization, London Citizens: 3449

Olympic Games, 2012, and security policy: 6051

security policy, and Olympic Games, 2012: 6051

Northern Ireland

2011: 6829

2012: 5520

and Ireland, views of Fr. Wright: 1084

Assembly

and public opinion: 6143

preparations, political discourse: 3450

civil society, and peace process: 2774

comparative historical analysis, Fr. Wright: 1244

(UK, Northern Ireland)

counterinsurgency policy: 2603

counterterrorism policy: 2603

and paramilitaries: 4109

creation of Craigavon “new city”: 3427

P. Devlin: 3648

devolution, and welfare policy reform: 3398

elections

European, 2009, and consociationalism: 4941

to Assembly, 2011: 6302

ethnic conflicts, and truth recovery: 5014

intergovernmental relations, and political parties: 4820

memory, of violence: 2727

past, management, and Maze Prison/Long Kesh: 1193

peace process: 6725

and British use of force: 2636

and civil society: 2774

and murals: 4120

and political parties, political discourse: 2050

and power-sharing: 2775

and reconciliation, narcotics: 4152

back-channel negotiation: 2633

incentives/penalties: 2715

political discourse, peace process, and political parties: 2050

political parties

intergovernmental relations: 4820

political discourse, and peace process: 2050

power-sharing, and peace process: 2775

public opinion, and women in politics, gender/generation/party identification: 695

referenda, 2008/2009, and EU Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 3654

territorial strategy, views of Fr. Wright: 1183

Truth Commission, proposal: 1226

violence

and mothers: 2763

memory: 2727

Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), termination: 225

sympathy for “dissident” Irish Republicanism: 4096

women, politics, public opinion, gender/generation/party identification: 695

Scotland

Constitution, draft, Scottish National party, 2002: 642

electoral campaigns, multilevel, 2007: 6198

electoral reform, local elections, and local government: 3429

Enlightenment, and liberalism: 4585

gender differences, Scottish National party support: 6267

independence, and monarchy: 5452

intergovernmental relations, Scottish National party effect: 4824

local government

and electoral reform, local elections: 3429

post-devolution, 1999—: 1935

nationalism, and secessionism: 4160

Parliament

agenda-setting, and public opinion: 461

committee hearings: 3417

parliamentary committee participation: 6153

women members, representation: 6140

religion, and sectarianism: 5598

Scottish National party

and intergovernmental relations: 4824

Draft Constitution for Scotland, 2002: 642

support, gender differences: 6267

Ulster see UK, Northern Ireland

Wales

and substate diplomacy: 4713

(UK, Wales)

civil service, and devolution: 6144

devolution, and civil service: 6144

language policy, public sector, Welsh language requirements: 587

National Assembly, and UK Parliament members: 1984

-EU: 2511, 5421

Conservative party, referendum rebellion, 2011: 4918

Northern Ireland

conflict resolution: 2376

regional representation: 937

-NATO, nuclear weapons, 1990—: 2559

-UN, Security Council, reform: 870

-Argentina

Falklands/Malvinas dispute: 6573

and nationalism: 2417

-Australia, monarchy/republicanism: 3331

-China

and Second Opium War, 1857—, civilizational rhetoric: 4010

Tibet, 1951—: 2431

-Congo (Kinshasa)-France: 2441

-France

nuclear weapons: 3950

-Congo (Kinshasa): 2441

-Germany, and World War I, origins: 5742

-India, colonialism, views of J. Locke: 3191

-Indian Ocean: 3962

-Iran, and Fatwa against S. Rushdie, 1988: 1056

-Iraq

and Islam: 3948

war, 2003—

and Prime minister T. Blair decision, political persuasion: 2474

political analysis: 2469

-Ireland, Northern Ireland, views of Fr. Wright: 1084

-Libya, 2011

and UK security strategy-making: 3932

UK military action, and public opinion: 4916

-Russia, Russian diaspora in the UK: 6721

-Rwanda, state-building, 1994–2011: 2419

-USA, nuclear weapons, 1991—: 2585

-Zimbabwe, Zimbabwean diaspora in the UK: 6784

Ukraine

and economic crisis, 2008—

2010 presidential election: 635

and EU accession candidacy: 865

coalitions, legal stat us: 1879

communism, anti-communist memomy protest: 3580

impact: 1224

conspiracy theories, Party of Regions, and political culture: 740

defense policy, and navy: 4022

democracy, and national identity: 2611

democratization, and presidential system, 2005–2010: 444

elections, presidential, 2010

and economic crisis, 2008—: 635

and EU accession candidacy: 865

and foreign policy, 2010—: 1063

elites, 2001–2011: 6768

foreign policy, 2010—, and 2010 presidential election: 1063

judicial reform: 3386

language, and nation-building: 2729

nation-building, and language: 2729

national identity, and democracy: 2611

navy, and defense policy: 4022

Parliament

1989—, domestication: 4644

opposition, legal status: 1879

violence, 2005–2010: 529

(Ukraine)

parliamentary committees, effectiveness: 1789

Party of Regions, and Soviet conspiracy theories: 740

political culture, Party of Regions, and Soviet conspiracy theories: 740

presidential system, and democratization, 2005–2010: 444

property, security: 4737

protest, anti-communist memomy protest: 3580

public policy, transfer from EU: 4664

revolution, “Orange”: 4184

2004–2005, and public opinion surveys: 4881

violence, Parliament, 2005–2010: 529

-EU: 6463

accession candidacy, and 2008— economic crisis/2010 presidential election: 865

and Y. Tymoshenko's conviction: 2356

EU policy transfers: 4664

-Russia, Crimea, Russian use of “soft power”: 1109

AIDS policy, and diffusion: 3836

and arms control/international conflict prevention: 3810

and democracy promotion: 966

and human rights treaties: 2333

and international crisis(es)

1945–2002: 3738

duration: 5116

and peace

as human right: 897

changes: 5174

and women, Security Council, Resolution on

Women, Peace and Security, 2010: 3848

economic development policy, Millennium Development Goals: 2264, 2273, 2388, 5250, 6512

education/public health: 2318

Committee Against Torture, and Western Europe: 931

Convention on the Rights of the Child, implementation in Argentina, Chile and Ecuador: 3792

democracy: 3749

Environmental Agency proposal: 5156

environmental policy

Environmental Agency proposal: 5156

UN Environment Program: 5181

gender equality policy, and diffusion: 3815

General Assembly

2001, and Bangladesh: 6501

voting

1970–2008, and IMF/World Bank: 3775

non-EU countries: 6470

habitat, Slum Upgrading Facility: 6452

human rights

and international law: 6516

and Africa: 6504

Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion and Belief: 854

Human Rights Commission/Council, 1992–2008: 962

Human Rights Council review, 2001: 956

human rights treaty monitoring: 2333

indigenous peoples, Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues: 2323

intelligence agencies, and peace-building: 938

international law, human rights: 6516

Millennium Development Goals: 2264, 2273, 2388, 5250, 6512

education/public health: 2318

peace-building

and intelligence agencies: 938

in Kosovo: 864

peacekeeping

and training: 6462

and India: 6461

Chinese participation: 964

(UN, peacekeeping)

in Congo (Kinshasa), and EU: 2286

in Timor Leste, and UN police: 2347

Secretary General Ban Ki-moon: 2285

peacekeeping partnership: 2328

peace operations: 6510

civilian dimension: 199

Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues: 2323

reform, and human rights, and globalization: 3783

reform proposals: 985

Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, and peacekeeping: 2285

Security Council

and human rights: 3812

and international law: 3789

and EU: 856

counterterrorism policy, and member countries: 2330

non-permanent members: 5246

reform

and India's claim for permanent seat: 2378

and UK/France: 870

Resolution on Women, Peace and Security, 2010: 3848

sanctions

effectiveness: 5207, 6685

smart: 4407

Specialized Agencies, and Taiwan: 6442

state-building, in Kosovo, legitimacy: 936

torture

Committee Against Torture, and Western

Europe: 931

Special Rapporteur on Torture: 939

UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and universality: 903

-EU

Security Council: 856

strategic culture, and multilateralism: 3847

-Africa, human rights: 6504

-Asia: 985

-Australia: 5344

-China, Chinese participation in peacekeeping operations: 964

-Congo (Kinshasa), peacekeeping, EU failure: 2286

-East Timor: 6446

-France, Security Council, reform: 870

-India: 985, 6639

peacekeeping: 6461

Security Council, and India's claim for permanent seat: 2378

-Israel

and Human Rights Commission/Council, 1992–2008: 962

-Turkey, and Israeli interception of Turkish ship, 2010, UN Palmer Report: 1025, 1030, 1033

-Kosovo

institution-building: 6465

peace-building: 864

state-building, legitimacy: 936

-Libya

2011, and international law: 5221

2012—: 6812

-Liechtenstein: 5344

-Palestine

2011: 2278

membership application: 2384

one-state solution: 3857

-South Africa (Rep.), General Assembly, voting record, 2003–2008: 2287

-South Sudan: 6799

-Switzerland: 5344

-Timor Leste

institution-building: 6465

peacekeeping, and UN police: 2347

state-building: 3755

-UK, Security Council, reform: 870

UN Environment Program: 5181

UN Habitat Slum Upgrading Facility: 6452

UNAIDS, leadership, P. Piot: 2293

Unemployment

and commercial policy: 2860

V

Valence

and electoral behavior: 5845

UK, and political parties, competence evaluation: 4950

Values

and agenda-setting, experimental analysis: 1596

Asian, and cosmopolitanism, views of Kim Daejung: 1647

emancipative, and non-violent protest: 4547

pluralism, and judgment: 1622

political science, relativism: 1563

Canada, and agenda-setting, experimental analysis: 1596

China, Hong Kong, changes, and legitimacy crisis: 1229

North Atlantic Alliance: 2672

Poland, 1950s—: 3698

UK, and national identity: 1201

see also Ethics, Political attitudes, Political culture

Van Creveld, Martin: 1527

Venezuela

authoritarianism, and participatory democracy: 3499

Catholicism, Catholic parties: 5005

constituent power, and judiciary: 413

democracy, and President H. Chávez: 1188

democratization, and economic reform, President H. Chávez: 6706

economic reform, and democratization, President H. Chávez: 6706

elections

indigenous movements, competition for representation, 2004–2010: 3456

parliamentary, 2010, electoral system manipulation: 4898

electoral system, manipulation, and 2010 parliamentary election: 4898

(Venezuela)

foreign policy, change, and President H. Chávez: 195

indigenous movements, competition for representation, elections, 2004–2010: 3456

judiciary, and constituent power: 413

natural resources, “curse hypothesis”: 1254

participatory democracy, and authoritarianism: 3499

political parties, Catholic parties: 5005

power, popular, and Latin America: 6786

President, H. Chávez

and democracy: 1188

and democratization/economic reform: 6706

and foreign policy change: 195

Zulia, elections, and Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela (PSUV): 3705

Victims, and transitional justice: 5656

Videogame legislation, UK, violence: 4774

Video surveillance, Portugal: 3415

Vietnam

2011: 5488

AIDS policy-making, and Zambia: 6094

authoritarianism, single-party system, and elections: 186

democratization, rural areas: 4847

elections, and single-party system, authoritarianism: 186

elites, opposition to reform: 5494

modernization, and China: 2776

Parliament, members, skill training: 6088

reform, opposition, by elites: 5494

rural areas, democratization: 4847

single-party system, and elections, authoritarianism: 186

-China-South China Sea: 2566

-South China Sea

and China: 2565

-China: 2566

-USA

1990s—: 3988

war, 1969–1975: 2579

-Yemen: 5603

Vigilantism, USA, West, 1850–1900: 6280

Vincent, John: 178, 240, 241, 306

Violence

and genocide: 5904

and neoliberalism: 362

and political power: 4432

and religious discrimination: 6

collective, and regime change: 4350

domestic see Domestic violence

hybrid: 2979

justice, and animals, Aeschylus: 4575

militant groups, st ate sponsorship: 1308

political discourse: 4270

religious: 4287

social, and political order: 5722

targeted killings: 4357

terrorist, and rhetoric: 1578

developing countries, and elections: 4354

multinational countries, and ethnic conflicts: 4542

Algeria, 2011: 4179

America (Central), criminal, and democratization: 2630

Australia, Alice Springs, municipal council, and exhaustive-preferential electoral system: 1944

China, Xinjiang, 2009: 4113

Colombia: 4175

and organized crime: 4110

as counterterrevolution: 4196

Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARC): 1209

Europe (Southern), culture: 6708

Europe (Western), origins, socio-economic factors, 1994–2007: 2618

(Violence)

France

and protest movement, shopkeepers/artisans, P. Poujade and G. Nicoud: 768

parliamentary election, 1848: 6257

suburbs, 2005–2007, as protest against exclusion: 1242

Languedoc, wine growers/merchants: 1259

Greece, Athens, 2008, and public debt crisis: 6708

Guatemala, and aborigines: 1179

India

Kuki-Chin, and scheduled tribe status achievement: 5609

Nagas, and ceasefire: 2676

Indonesia, and elite propaganda: 2227

Italy, and Neo-Fascism, Alleanza Nazionale, youth organizations, 1990s: 671

Kenya

2007—, and political education, democracy backsliding: 3535

and political stability: 1264

elections, 1990s, and land allocations: 636

Kyrgyzstan: 5508

and ethnic conflicts: 1235

Latin America, and insurgencies: 2694

Middle East, 2011—: 4205

Nepal

Communist party (Maoist), termination: 225

Maoism, and inequality: 1246

Netherlands, racist, and xenophobia, 2001–2003: 1985

Nicaragua, and democratization: 6266

Nigeria

and elections, 2003–2011: 1951

Islamism, Boko Haram: 5605

Ibadan, elections: 4970

Norway, Extreme Right, attacks by A. B. Breivik: 6317

Poland: 5491

Romania, communism, political discourse, 1945–1999: 4497

Russia

Extreme Right: 2087

Caucasus

and Islam: 6805

and Winter Olympic Games, 2014: 2746

Senegal, and democratization: 6266

Spain, Basque Country, and language polarization: 1198

Sudan, Darfur, Janjaweed: 6770

Syria

2011: 2724

and western countries’ irresolution: 2745

2011–2012: 4121, 4149

2011—: 4219

and Baath party: 3527

and foreign policy: 6813

and survival of Asad regime: 5532

game-theoretic analysis: 5506

2012: 4158, 4178, 6758

and Baath party, 2011: 5448, 5564

and civil society, 2011—: 4059

and Turkey: 5462

Turkey, and nationalism, 1975–1980: 1200

2011: 4071

and animal rights movement: 2212

videogame legislation: 4774

Northern Ireland

and mothers: 2763

memory: 2727

Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), termination: 225

sympathy for “dissident” Irish Republicanism: 4096

(Violence)

USA

animal rights movement: 4910

environmental movement: 4910

Ukraine, Parliament, 2005–2010: 529

Yemen: 2755

2011: 1204

and tribalism: 2670

Zimbabwe, and progress: 4164

see also Civil war, Revolution, Terrorism, War

Virtues, and passions, early modern Europe: 3174

Visegrad Group

1992–2012: 5596

security policy: 5197

-Africa, foreign aid: 5196

W

Waever, Ole: 1584

Wage policy, UK, reform, Universal Credit proposal: 4665

Wainwright, Hilary: 347

Wall, Kosovo, Mitrovica, project: 6774

Walls, and frontiers: 5625

Walzer, Michael: 1654

War(s): 3942

21st c., views of M. Van Creveld: 1527

and civilization: 1340

and democracy, democratic leaders: 5871

and face-saving, humiliation/revenge: 3013

and international law, sovereign agency theory: 3877

and Islamic international law: 5139

and non-states: 59

and politics, views of C. Schmitt, H. Arendt and M. Foucault: 14

and state, formation: 268

and strategy/power: 119

and post-revolutionary countries: 5675

asymmetric: 3057

views of C. Clausewitz: 146

burdens, sharing, Lockean approach: 4386

democratization, small wars, termination, and opposition parties: 5803

instigation by weak, third-party intervention: 4284

international law: 6401

and self-defense: 3839

law/warfare/concept, and asymmetrical wars: 3057

military victory: 4356

(War(s))

new, views of C. Clausewitz: 146

preventive, and fiscal policy bargains: 1500

severity, and nationalism, views of C. Clausewitz: 45

soldiers, responsibility for fighting in unjust war, views of J. McMahan: 1558

third party joining, impact: 4500

unjust, collective responsibility: 4258

views of I. Kant: 4563

views of N. Machiavelli: 4591

Africa: 1134

and non-states: 59

Afghanistan

2001—: 1566

-Germany (FR), 2001—, economic costs: 2427

-USA, 2001—: 2470, 3947

and ethics: 1081

as just war: 245

Australia, and democracy, resilience: 6092

Balkans, and state formation: 6782

Congo region, constructivist analysis: 1176

Denmark, and Libya: 6603

Georgia (Rep.)-Russia, 2008: 3937, 6765

and cyberspace: 3410

and Europe: 3984

Germany (FR)

and peace, 1945—: 3176

-Afghanistan, 2001—, economic costs: 2427

Iraq

-UK, 2003—

and Prime minister T. Blair decision, political persuasion: 2474

political analysis: 2469

-USA

2003, US public opinion, influence of foreign opposition: 708

2003—: 3995

and Persian Gulf petroleum, geopolitical codes: 4001

Iraqi perceptions: 2145

political analysis: 2469

public opinion support: 5073

Russia

with neighbors, risk barometer: 6631

Chechnya: 6765

-Georgia (Rep.), 2008: 3937, 6765

and cyberspace: 3410

and Europe: 3984

and democracy, resilience: 6092

-Iraq, 2003—

and Prime minister T. Blair decision, political persuasion: 2474

political analysis: 2469

USA

and democracy, resilience: 6092

public opinion support, impact of military losses: 6165

wartime morale: 6357

-Afghanistan, 2001—: 2470, 3947

and ethics: 1081

as just war: 245

-Iraq

2003, US public opinion, influence of foreign opposition: 708

2003—: 3995

and Persian Gulf petroleum, geopolitical codes: 4001

Iraqi perceptions: 2145

political analysis: 2469

public opinion support: 5073

-Vietnam, 1969–1975: 2579

Vietnam-USA, 1969–1975: 2579

see also Civil war, International conflict, Peace, etc.

War crimes

and violations of economic, social and cultural rights: 264

responsibility: 1290

Afghanistan, and International Criminal Court (ICC): 6763

see also Genocide, International Criminal Court, International criminal law, etc.

Warfare

and animals: 4384

and international humanitarian law: 955

and killing of civilians: 5933

irregular, and views of C. von Clausewitz: 2884

unmanned aerial vehicles, drones, and just war: 4400

War power

Europe, and USA: 4746

USA: 1876

and Europe: 4746

War studies, USA, institutes, 1945—: 166

Warfare, future, and international law: 872

Water

as human rights: 6493

international conflicts: 321, 1582

and climate change, international organizations: 3089

resolution: 4333

security policy: 4243

Asia

and China, Tibet: 4063

crisis: 5465

Asia (Central), international conflicts, and climate change: 3906

Egypt-Sudan, conflict: 1582

Germany (FR), Berlin, privatization, and management consultants: 3405

Spain

conflicts: 1582

urban services, management choice, political motives: 3434

Sudan-Egypt, conflict: 1582

X

Xenophobia

Netherlands, and racist violence, 2001–2003: 1985

Slovenia: 2677

Y

Yeltsin, Boris: 6108

Yemen

political opposition, cooperation: 3522

political stability, and tribes: 2658

state, failure, and terrorism: 1230

terrorism, and state failure: 1230

(Yemen)

tribalism, and violence: 2670

tribes, and political stability: 2658

violence: 2755

2011: 1204

and tribalism: 2670

-Vietnam: 5603

Youth

political participation, and internet: 4309

Africa: 2754

Africa (North), Muslims, activism: 1957

Algeria, and Sufi Islam, state policy: 6277

America (North), political socialization: 2038

Argentina, political participation, 1976—: 778

Australia, political participation: 6301

Austria, 16–18 age, electoral participation: 6381

Belgium, political socialization: 3655

Chile, protest, and social media, 2010: 5090

France, political attitudes, working class districts: 6245

Germany (FR), social networks, and Extreme Right: 6239

Indonesia, and National-Socialist symbols: 5024

Jordan, political attitudes, and political information: 2100

Latin America, political socialization: 2038

Middle East, Muslims, activism: 1957

Nigeria, Niger Delta, and petroleum, supernatural forces: 5441

Pakistan, political attitudes, and state: 3597

Russia, political socialization: 2064

Slovenia, and cosmopolitanism/patriot ism: 5027

Spain, political apathy: 3541

and Conservative party, Big Society project, 2010: 2185

and internet: 2201

and Parliament, education services: 1897

political culture, as political engagement: 6363

political engagement, and political culture: 6363

and political parties: 2118

electoral participation: 2144

political attitudes, and electoral behavior: 2027

political participation

and postmaterialism: 2202

and security policy: 2129

/political trust: 2051

USA

electoral behavior, 2004 presidential election: 714

political attitudes, and political behavior: 3639

political socialization: 2022

Z

Zambia

AIDS policy-making, and Vietnam: 6094

coups d'etat, avoidance, and congruence between civilian and military leaders: 4151

democratization, and poverty reduction policy, Multi-Donor Budget Support: 6578

elections: 6321

Movement for Multiparty Democracy: 789

Parliament, members, skill training: 6121

poverty reduction policy, and democratization, Multi-Donor Budget Support: 6578

state-building, and elite bargains: 2687

-China, geogovernance: 5282

Zawahiri, Ayman al-: 1263

Zimbabwe

civil society, and state: 3562

democracy, and “National Democratic Revolution”, and W. Mhanda: 4165

government, power-sharing, and ZANU PF: 4140

land reform, “Fast Track”: 3239

land-use patterns, 1940s–2006: 3443

political leadership, toxic, R. Mugabe: 817

populism, and progress: 4123

power-sharing government, and ZANU PF: 4140

President, R. Mugabe, staying power: 440

progress

and populism: 4123

and violence: 4164

rule of law, development: 3207

state, and civil society: 3562

state format ion: 6030

violence, and progress: 4164

ZANU PF, and power-sharing government: 4140

-UK, Zimbabwean diaspora in the UK: 6784

Zionism

and utopianism: 335

Israel, religious, 1995–2007, and social justice: 3563