Subject Index/Index des Matières

Abstract

(The numbers refer to the abstracts)

INDEX DES MATIÈRES

(Les chiffres renvoient aux analyses)

1 → 1340: 63 (1); 1341 → 2695: 63 (2); 2696 → 4000: 63 (3); 4001 → 4606: 63 (4)

A

Abkhazia, state recognition: 95

Aborigines

Australia: 547

Northern Territory, unelected councils: 669

Bolivia, Katarista Movement: 3310

Chile, Mapuche, political mobilization: 1255

Ecuador, indigenous movement, and President R.

Correa: 2139

Peru

consultation about management of natural resources: 1786

Amazonia, student movement: 3305

B

Badiou, Alain: 385, 4114

Bachelet, Michelle: 1918

Bahrain

and “Arab Spring”: 1209

-UK, 2011—: 1198

Balkans

political stability policy, 1920–1980: 4197

see also Europe (Eastern), Europe (Southeast), Yugoslavia

Balkans (Western)

ethnic conflicts: 1247

security policy, and Europe, 1990s—: 2538

-EU: 1035

and European External Action Service: 3799

enlargement, conditionality: 3595

EU peace operation: 3635

-NATO: 3655

-Europe, security policy, 1990s—: 2538

-Turkey, and EU, Frameworks Programs: 2390

Ban Ki-moon: 991, 2315

Banda, Joyce: 3171

Bangladesh

and arms trade treaty project: 4443

and SAARC Conference, 2011: 2336

decentralization, and economic development: 4247

economic development, and decentralization: 4247

Parliament, and citizens: 425

political attitudes: 940

religion, and moral order: 2052

social policy, and multilevel governance: 1890

Barry, Brian: 1684

Bataille, Georges: 409

Belarus

authoritarianism, and geopolitics: 3940

autocracy, and protest: 2631

elections, presidential, 2012: 815

geopolitics, and authoritarianism: 3940

protest, and autocracy: 2631

-EU, and Russia: 1058

-Russia, and EU: 1058

Belgium

adolescents, associations, and ethnocentrism: 4328

agenda-setting, Parliament, questions, 1993–2000: 3198

associations, adolescents, and ethnocentrism: 4328

citizens, and representation: 3267

coalitions, and consociationalism: 3348

consociationalism, and coalitions: 3348

constitutional crisis, 2010–2011, and use of metaphors: 3044

elections, parliamentary, 1999–2010, proportional

representation, eligible candidate selection: 2198

electoral behavior, and political parties: 3537

electoral campaigns, and election posters: 752

ethnocentrism, adolescents, and associations: 4328

family, political socialization, and parliamentary election candidates: 3553

federalism, intergovernmental relations, and sustainable development: 621

intergovernmental relations, federalism, and sustainable development: 621

local government, councilors, professionalization: 4276

metaphors, use, in 2010–2011, constitutional crisis: 3044

Parliament, agenda-setting, questions, 1993–2000: 3198

policy-making, and consultation: 1911

political participation, social capital, network diversity: 878

political parties

and crisis: 3343

and electoral behavior: 3537

and territorial policy, reform: 3347, 3542

members: 3552

misfit members: 335

political socialization, family, and parliamentary

election candidates: 3553

proportional representation, elections, parliamentary, 1999–2010, eligible candidate selection: 2198

representation, and citizens: 3267

social capital, political participation, network diversity: 878

sustainable development, and federalism, intergovernmental relations: 621

territorial policy, reform, and political parties: 3347, 3542

Brussels, deliberative polls: 4354

Flanders

electoral behavior, and political parties: 3554

(Belgium, Flanders)

feminism, and federalization: 2026

political parties, and electoral behavior: 3554

sustainable development policy: 1942

Bellatin, Mario: 231

Bello, André: 1447

Ben Laden, Ossama: 2648

see also Administration

Burma (Myanmar)

civil society: 1281

elections, 2010–2012, and democratization: 833

democratization: 1229, 1240, 1283, 1338

2011—: 3129, 4580

and China: 4528

and 2015 elections: 2619

elections, 2010–2012, and civil society: 833

elections, 2010–2012, civil society, and democratization: 833

human rights, international promotion: 3163

military: 1229

weapons of mass destruction: 3849

-ASEAN, and Responsibility to Protect: 945

-China, and democratization, 2011—: 4528

-USA, 2008—: 3796

Burton, John: 1480

Burundi

public opinion, and transitional justice preferences: 4365

transitional justice, and public opinion, preferences: 4365

Bush, George W.: 1110, 1117

Business

structural power: 1367

Ireland, and politics, financing: 3464

(Business)

C

Calderón, Felipe: 568

Cambodia

peace-building, and civil society: 3909

-China: 1123

Cameron, David: 719

Cameroon, political parties, communication strategy: 3482

Camp, views of G. Agamben: 408

Canada

business cycles, peaks, and election call: 3199

citizenship, and English/Quebecer press: 935

citizenship tests: 3108

climate change policy, and Mexico: 3133

cultural diversity

immigrants, and social capital: 2672

municipal regional policy: 675

diasporas, ethnic, and foreign policy-making: 3851

disaster management, military assistance: 1144

e-government, websites: 1549

elections

parliamentary

2001–2011, and political competition: 3513

calls, and business cycle peaks: 3199

timing, 1976–2008: 3062

electoral campaigns, and internet: 3360

energy policy, and Mexico: 3133

federalism

and historical institutionalism: 453

and homelessness policy: 480

and social policy: 1844

multilevel policies, comparison with UK: 559

foreign aid policy: 1105

foreign policy-making, and ethnic diasporas: 3851

historical institutionalism, and federalism: 453

homelessness policy, and federalism: 480

immigrants

and social capital, cultural diversity: 2672

municipal regional policy: 675

immigration, and public opinion, provinces: 710

infrastructure stimulus programs: 1901

internet, and electoral campaigns: 3360

journalists, as mediators: 775

multiculturalism, and patriotism: 735

municipal government, immigrants/cultural diversity policy: 675

parliamentary system, free voting: 3167

participation, policy-making: 4254

patriotism

and multiculturalism: 735

Highway of Heroes: 3497

pharmaceutical insurance, reform: 445

policy-making, participation: 4254

political competition, and elections, parliamentary, 2001–2011: 3513

political parties, misfit members: 335

press, English/Quebecer, and citizenship: 935

protest, and public space: 4077

protest voting, and time of voting: 219

public opinion, provinces, and immigration/racial diversity: 710

public sector, reform, 1990–2005: 580

public space, and protest: 4077

racial diversity, and public opinion, provinces: 710

(Canada)

social capital, and immigrants, cultural diversity: 2672

social policy, and federalism: 1844

South African diaspora, and South Africa (Rep.): 3739

Ontario, organization, and Fewer Politicians Act, 1999: 3432

Quebec

immigrant integration policy: 4274

minorities, religion, and race relations: 4258

nationalism, regional: 838

public sector performance: 1929

religion, minorities, and race relations: 4258

secessionism, 1995: 1314

sustainable development policy: 1942

Toronto, demonstrations, by Tamils, 2009: 778

Western, budgetary policy, balanced budget legislation: 673

-Africa

1945—: 4477

diamonds, Kimberley Process: 3763

-Arctic-Russia, and identity politics: 3806

-Asia: 3818

-Asia Pacific: 3809

-China: 3819

“China threat”: 3805

economic relations: 3830

soft power: 3769

South China Sea: 3733

-India: 3750

-Russia-Arctic, and identity politics: 3806

-South Africa (Rep.): 3714, 3739, 3774

Cannon, Joseph G.: 3139

Capital account liberalization, measurement: 4074

Capital markets, securitization: 1533

Capitalism

and economic crises: 300

and modernization: 1527

and socialism: 1532

future, and Asian values: 2629

varieties, evolution: 1544

views of Max Weber, G. Simmel and A. Hirschmann: 2950

China, Sino-capitalism: 1278

Turkey, and modernity, Marxist analysis: 1246

USA, and police state: 1875

Capitals, USA, national/states, location: 4554

Caribbean

independence, claims: 1237

CARIFORUM-EU: 2294

-China, Chinese “soft power”: 2551

Carr, E. H.: 4092

Carter Center, election monitoring: 3308

Castiglione, Baldassare: 391

Catholic Church

Italy, and electoral behavior, 1953–1992: 2113

Latin America: 3350

Spain, opposition to socialist government, 2004–2011: 1968

Catholicism

Italy

and prostitution regulation/homosexual marriage: 3177

Lombardy, associations: 2090

Spain, and prostitution regulation/homosexual marriage: 3177

Caucasus

conflicts: 1235

-Iran: 1170

-Russia: 1070

Caucasus (South)-EU: 1035

Causal analysis, electoral campaigns, USA, states, strategy, 2000–2006: 3287

Cavell, Stanley: 355, 399

Censorship, China: 4212

Center-periphery relations

France, and EU regional policy: 1769

UK, and EU regional policy: 1769

Central Bank(s)

post-communist countries, independence: 3040

Hungary, reform, and EU: 3048

Israel, and globalization: 548

Turkey, autonomy, 2001—: 3047

UK, independence, 1997 reform: 3060a

Central-local relations, UK, England, and social housing: 3124

Centralization, China, fiscal policy: 572

Centrism, Russia, political discourse, 1988—: 3266

Chad, Responsibility to Protect, and EU/UN, 2007–2010: 2296

Charismatic leadership: 1573

Charity law, UK, and liberal neutrality: 550

Chávez, Hugo: 477, 2118, 2238, 2640, 3381, 3509

Chemical weapons

allegations: 4059

arms control: 4418

prevention: 4060

Chemical Weapons Convention, Review Conference, 2013: 2335

Chieftaincy, Sierra Leone, and UK security sector reform program: 2442

Child soldiers: 1363

Children

franchise: 190

representation, and deliberative engagement: 194

rights

and capacity: 60

and journalism education: 490

EU policy: 993

Israel, political socialization, and later military/political leadership: 3377

Chile

aborigines, Mapuche, political mobilization: 1255

authoritarianism, President A. Pinochet, economic policy, and “Chicago Boys”: 3103

civil society, and environmental policy: 3494

compulsory voting abrogation, 2009, impact on

elections: 569

democratization

1990–1994, “technopols”: 3936

and gender relations: 3951

and women's rights: 625

economic policy, President A. Pinochet, authoritarianism, and “Chicago Boys”: 3103

elections, 2009, impact of compulsory voting abrogation and automatic registration: 569

electoral reform, municipal, and women's representation: 506

electoral registration, automatic, impact on elections: 569

environmental policy, and civil society: 3494

federalism, and reproductive rights policy: 1783

foreign policy, and regionalism: 2458

gender relations, and democratization: 3951

government science, and France: 2765

President

Michelle Bachelet, 2006–2010: 1918

Augusto Pinochet

and international criminal law, UK House of

Lords ruling: 3708

authoritarianism, economic policy, and “Chicago Boys”: 3103

regionalism, and foreign policy: 2458

representation, women, and municipal electoral reform: 506

reproductive rights policy, and federalism: 1783

security policy, and Argentina: 4484

state-building, and commodity booms: 1897

women

representation, and municipal electoral reform: 506

rights, and democratization: 625

(Chile)

-Argentina, security policy: 4484

China

2013: 3966

administration, reform, 1978–2008: 633, 634

aging: 2635

airline industry, regulation: 3069

and financial crisis, 2008—: 1921

and Asia (Southeast), democracy: 3967

arms transfers, to authoritarian countries, 1989–2006: 2440

army, and strategy: 1175

as emergent power: 4468

authoritarianism: 2690

and “Chinese model”: 4551

Beijing consensus, diffusion: 1208

and civil society: 4359, 4393, 4394

and Communist party: 832, 3998

and legitimation: 2613

and village elections: 3533

Communist party, and civil society: 3535

vulnerability/resilience: 4064

autocracy, promotion: 3717

Buddhism, Taiwanese charity association: 3944

business groups, and Communist party: 716

capitalism, Sino-capitalism: 1278

censorship: 4212

centralization, fiscal policy: 572

civil society: 350

and authoritarianism: 4359, 4393, 4394

and Communist party: 3538

authoritarianism: 3535

clientelism: 3325

climate change policy

and foreign policy, equity norms: 3854

and EU: 4402

paradoxes: 3151

commercial policy, and Free Trade Agreement strategy: 1181

Communist party

and authoritarianism: 832, 3998

and business groups: 716

and civil society: 3538

authoritarianism: 3535

and informal institutions: 3431

and nationalism, legitimacy: 1273

Congress, 2013: 3582

leadership

2013—: 3358

Xi Jinping, 2013—, challenges: 3206

mass line: 3447

corruption, countermeasures: 2322

cyber-espionage, intelligence agencies: 3104

dams, Three Gorges Dam, and international environmentalism: 1836

decentralization: 4278

democracy, and views of Mao Zedong: 1704

democratization, and information and communication technology: 250

economic development policy, and repression: 3065

economic growth

and political liberalization: 2615

and systems analysis: 2540

elections

local, and middle class: 2148

villages

and authoritarianism: 3533

women, electoral behavior: 3486

electoral behavior, village elections, women: 3486

energy policy: 1787

and USA: 1075

environmental policy-making: 4202

exchange rate policy-making, and interest groups: 609

Expo 2010, and foreign policy, soft power: 2511

feminism, and inequality: 1979, 1980

(China)

fiscal policy, and centralization: 572

foreign policy

2010—, assertive: 3783

and alliances: 1203

and climate change policy, equity norms: 3854

and global governance: 3867

and international system, multipolarity/multilateralism: 3848

and national interest: 1116

hedging: 3870

soft power: 1129, 2418, 2556

and Expo 2010: 2511

and human rights: 2445

and Southeast Asia: 4479

and Uganda: 2552

free trade agreements: 1181

frontier policy, and Central Asia: 1071

governance, decentralized: 4278

government, and NGOs: 631, 632

human rights

and foreign policy, soft power: 2445

and UN: 523

hydroelectric policy see China, dams

immigrants

business immigrants from Taiwan: 3845

women, from Taiwan: 3948

inequality, and feminism: 1979, 1980

information and communication technology, and democratization: 250

intelligence agencies, cyber-espionage: 3104

interest groups, and exchange rate policymaking: 609

International Relations (Discipline): 2849, 4141

internet

and Carrefour supermarkets: 465

and protest: 3414

overseas Chinese, political comments: 2059

judiciary

appointments, and independence: 3146

independence, and appointments: 3146

labor market policy: 2689

language policy, and external cultural ties: 3091

leadership

Communist party

2013—: 3358

Xi Jinping, 2013—, challenges: 3206

succession

2012, Xi Jinping: 456, 457

2013: 3916

Xi Jinping: 3207

legitimation, and authoritarianism: 2613

local governance, residents’ committees: 667

local government

and citizens: 3257, 3258

reform: 4268

local self-governance, villages: 3254

meritocracy, and political leadership, selection: 943

middle class, and local election: 2148

migrant labor, protests, 2007–2008: 704

national interest, and foreign policy: 1116

nationalism: 2586

and Communist party, legitimacy: 1273

protest, and USA: 2263

navy, rise: 1805

NGOs, and government: 631, 632

nuclear weapons: 4504

and disarmament: 3720

ocean governance, and Taiwan: 1764

patriotism, and traditional holidays, 2007: 3399

piracy, countermeasures: 1069

policy-making: 1841

political leadership, selection, and meritocracy: 943

political reform, 2012—: 3045

political socialization, 1982—, research: 2229

(China)

protectionism, 1990s: 2545

protest

and internet: 3414

migrant labor, 2007–2008: 704

nationalism, and USA: 2263

non-violent, and regime legitimacy: 175

Wukan uprising, 2011: 3438

public opinion, views of the world: 2168

reception of C. Schmitt: 402

reform, local government: 4268

regions, ethnic: 2688

regulation, airline industry: 3069

repression, and economic development policy: 3065

rise, international regionalism, and views of C.

Schmitt: 290

sanctions: 1166

security, of Chinese citizens abroad, 2008–2010: 4532

security management: 1920

security policy, and India: 1149

social challenges, 2013: 3962

social trust, and government action: 2235

society, and state, villages cadres: 927

state, and society, villages cadres: 927

strategy

and army: 1175

cultural environment: 1163

succession, leadership, 2012, Xi Jinping: 456, 457

villages

cadres, collective petitions: 927

elections

and authoritarianism: 3533

women, electoral behavior: 3486

local self-governance: 3254

self-governance, and women: 2258

women

and village self-governance: 2258

immigrants, from Taiwan: 3948

village elections, electoral behavior: 3486

Beijing, Tiananmen massacre, 1989, and fear of

contagion from Europe: 1297

Central, labor movement: 2034

East

judiciary, reform, and urban government: 3231

urban government, and judiciary, reform: 3231

Hong Kong

administration, reform, and social service non-profit

organizations: 533, 534

health care policy, reform: 3250

internet, and social movements: 826

return from UK, 1997: 1079

rule of law: 4259

social movements, and internet: 826

South, protest, internet, impact: 3444

Tibet: 4605

environmental policy, tiger pelts campaign: 3993

Wukan, uprising, 2011: 3438

Xianjiang, violence: 4577

-ASEAN

South China Sea: 3773

-Indonesia: 1118

-EU

climate change policy: 4402

energy policy: 3856

security policy: 3683

-Africa, illusion of unitary-players: 3778

-USA, 2013: 3855

-UN, human rights: 523

-WHO-Taiwan: 2392

-WTO, and dispute settlement: 3651

-Afghanistan

and Central Asia: 3218

Chinese investments: 2448

(China)

-Africa: 2504

Chinese foreign aid: 1085

economic relations, 1992–2006, and foreign policy: 3756

-EU, illusion of unitary-players: 3778

-Angola, Chinese petroleum-backed loans: 4462

-Asia: 3871

Chinese influence on Asian public opinion: 835, 857

-USA, Indian views: 2503

-Asia (Central): 1161

and Afghanistan: 3218

frontiers: 1071

-Asia (East)

and maritime territorial conflicts: 3782

regionalism: 2388

-Asia (Southeast), Chinese “soft” foreign policy: 4479

-Australia

Australian mining industry: 1140

interdependence: 1200

-USA: 2446

-Brazil, Chinese petroleum-backed loans: 4462

-Burma (Myanmar), and democratization, 2011—: 4528

-Cambodia: 1123

-Canada: 3819

“China threat”: 3805

economic relations: 3830

soft power: 3769

South China Sea: 3733

-Caribbean, Chinese “soft power”: 2551

-Ecuador, Chinese investment in natural resources: 4486

-Ethiopia: 2427, 2428

and EU foreign aid to Ethiopia: 4489

-Hungary: 3786

-India: 2433

1950–2012: 1178

and Indian Ocean/South China Sea: 3868

security policy: 1149

use of force: 1072

-Indonesia-ASEAN: 1118

-Japan: 2497

fisheries: 2496

-Korea (South): 2528

security policy: 1136

-Kazakhstan: 3838

-Korea (North)-Korea (South): 2513

-Korea (South)

-Japan: 2528

security policy: 1136

-Korea (North): 2513

-Latin America

Chinese “soft power”: 2551

economic relations, 1992–2006, and foreign policy: 3756

-Maghreb, 2011—: 4512

-Middle East: 1104

-Pakistan: 3791

-Peru, Chinese investment in natural resources: 4486

-Philippines: 2557

-Vietnam, South China Sea disputes: 3835

-South China Sea: 1094, 4534

and ASEAN: 3773

and Canada: 3733

and Philippines/Vietnam: 3835

-Vietnam: 4467

-Suriname: 2452

-Taiwan: 1078, 1107, 2036, 2432, 2462, 2555, 3802, 3858

and Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement: 3787

and Taiwan Democratic Progressive party: 938

and Taiwan elections, 2012: 2087

(China-Taiwan)

Taiwan business immigrants: 3845

-WHO: 2392

-USA: 3777

-Uganda

Chinese “soft power”: 2552

Uganda youth: 2539

-UK, Chinese recovery of Hong Kong, 1997: 1079

-USA: 1125, 1199, 2429, 2449

19th c., and metaphors: 3723

2013: 3760

and President B. Obama, 2009—: 1193

and US public debt crisis: 3746

and Australia/New Zealand: 2414

Chinese nationalist protest: 2263

confrontation: 2553

disputes, and WTO: 2406

economic relations, US foreign policy-making, 1993–1994: 3150

US missile defense policy: 1098

-EU, 2013: 3855

-Asia, Indian views: 2503

-Australia: 2446

-Taiwan: 3777

-Vietnam

-Philippines, South China Sea disputes: 3835

-South China Sea: 4467

China (Greater), corruption, countermeasures: 2322

China (Rep. of) see Taiwan

Christian Democratic parties

Europe, post-communist countries, weakness: 3390

Italy, and democracy: 3564

Christian Right, USA, political participation: 750

Christians, Israel, Arab, 1967–2010: 1306

Church-state relations

and international conflicts: 145

Europe, and secularism: 3965

Northern Ireland: 4260

Scotland: 4260

Wales: 4260

D

Dams, China, Three Gorges Dam, and international environmentalism: 1836

Data processing see Information technology

Davutoglu, Ahmet: 3779

Decentralization

and ethnoregional parties: 204

and federalism: 42

health care: 4229

OCDE countries, and taxation, public deficits, 1975–2000: 435

Argentina, and reproductive rights policy: 1783

Bangladesh, and economic development: 4247

Brazil, and federalism: 587

China: 4278

Denmark, health care, and responsibility attribution: 4229

Europe (Western), and party system nationalization: 4371

Kenya, public expenditure, and parliamentary elections, 2007: 3392

Serbia: 608

Decision-making

and expertise aggregation: 2912

and misinformation increases with experience: 1468

comitology, and Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 960

Council of Ministers, transparency: 3611

Bosnia, and women: 488

Montenegro, and women: 462

USA

and constituent policy preferences: 3189

and policy predictions: 442

citizens/representatives: 4319

Supreme Court

dissensual: 4200

jurisprudential regimes: 575

Decree laws, Italy, 1996–2012: 1866

Defection(s)

political parties, comparative analysis: 1566

Italy

Chamber of Deputies, 2008–2011: 2054

Parliament: 2045

Defense

and security: 4125

see also Army, Defense policy, Foreign policy, Security

Defense economy: 2992

Defense expenditure see Military expenditure

Defense industry see Military industry

Defense market, EU: 2342

Defense policy

EU, and UK: 1067

Arctic: 984

Australia, and USA: 2457

Europe, reform, and USA: 1095

Germany (FR), deployment abroad, and popular culture discourse: 1101

India, and USA: 3847

UK, and EU: 1067

USA

1988–2010, long-time actors: 3057

and Europe: 1095

and India: 3847

military expenditure, 2013: 2435

troop deployments, and host states’ foreign policy: 3803

E

E-government: 1493

networks: 1536

websites: 1549

EU: 2278

Canada, websites: 1549

France, Bordeaux, adoption: 1963

Romania: 1913

Russia: 3162

USA, Seattle, adoption: 1963

E-local government, USA: 3248

E-municipal government, Spain, and participation: 648

E-participation, authoritarian countries, and government quality: 2861

E-petition, UK, government: 2272

E-voting, and voter intention to use: 1407

East Africa see Africa (East)

East Asia see Asia (East)

East Europe see Europe (Eastern)

EC see EU

Ecological crisis, communist analysis: 2862

Ecological movement see Environmental movement

Ecologism see Environmental movement

Economic and Monetary Union see EMU

Economic Community of West African States see ECOWAS

Economic competitiveness, Europe, and social model: 3964

Economic crime, Korea (North), and prisons: 1796

Economic crisis(es)

1997, and Korea (South): 1289

2001—, Argentina, and democracy: 2563

2007–2008—, and Greece: 1319

2008–2009—

fiscal policy responses: 10

Europe, political responses: 2695

2008—: 1524

and UK press: 875

and welfare state: 1627

and EU: 2340

and Argentina, democracy: 1221

and Denmark, retrenchment policy: 1798

and Greece

labor market/pensions policy reform: 3128

parliamentary election, 2012: 3272

and Iceland, local government responses: 3222

and Italy, administration: 1868

and Spain: 1887

and UK

inequality: 1271

Social Democracy/Labour party: 2202

and USA, inequality: 1271

Europe, search for alternatives: 3973

Greece, and Germany (FR): 3820

2009—, and Greece, European public opinion: 3311

2010–2012, and Greece, political causes and consequences: 3978

and authoritarian regimes: 2967

and capitalism: 300

communist analysis: 2862

/recoveries, political construction: 4135

(Economic crisis(es))

Argentina, 2008—, and democracy: 1221

Europe, 2008–2009, political responses: 2695

France, and environmentalism, 1974–2009: 2187

Greece

2010—: 4570

and democracy, 2010—: 1310

Japan, and economic policy: 4210

Korea (South), and welfare state: 635

F

Factionalism

Ghana, National Democratic Congress: 712

Italy, and political parties, leadership, policy positions, 1946–2010: 733

Taiwan, local, and 2004 electoral reform: 777

Faith-based organizations, Sweden, and welfare state, retrenchment: 2081

Family, Belgium, political socialization, and parliamentary election candidates: 3553

Family law

and international relations, family law: 2920

and violence against women: 2763

reform, and women's rights/federalism: 4140

universalism, and violence against women: 2902

India, religious, and feminism: 4246

Morocco, reforms, and Islamists: 4181

Fanon, Frantz: 4155

Fascism: 400

and C. Schmitt: 403

and liberalism/revolution: 370

and modernity: 420

views of W. Benjamin: 404

views of R. Griffin: 410

views of R. Griffin and D. D. Roberts: 421

Fear: 2823

Feasibility: 114

Federalism

and bicameralism: 2811

and decentralization: 42

(Federalism)

and elections, timing, fiscal policy: 2833

and ethics: 297

and ethnic diversity: 129

and fiscal policy: 1472

and political stability: 1429

gender analysis: 1649

EU: 2378, 4592

Argentina, and fiscal policy: 1472

Australia

and family and domestic violence policy: 1765

and social policy: 1844

Austria

and Länder, executive: 3111

and women's policy agencies: 1833

Belgium, intergovernmental relations, and sustainable development: 621

Brazil

and decentralization: 587

and municipal elections, financial transfer: 452

Canada

and historical institutionalism: 453

and homelessness policy: 480

and social policy: 1844

multilevel policies, comparison with UK: 559

Chile, and reproductive rights policy: 1783

Germany (FR)

and historical institutionalism: 453

and women's policy agencies: 1833

divergent legislation: 1763

Land minister conferences: 3097

public finance, redistribution: 3181

reform

2006: 1763

Länder, and political parties: 3547

Mexico, and party systems: 729

New Zealand, and family and domestic violence policy: 1765

Pakistan

and Constitution: 424

claims for new provinces: 637

Russia

2000—, central-regional relations: 581

regional government, and V. Putin, 1990–2009: 3178

South Africa (Rep.), and democratization: 166

USA, and river management: 3066

USSR, and ethnic diversity, breakup: 129

Yugoslavia, and ethnic diversity, dislocation: 129

see also Central-local relations, Local government, Regional government

Feminism

and foreign policy: 272

and international relations, family law: 2920

and International Relations (Discipline), instruction: 68

Belgium, Flanders, and federalization: 2026

China, and inequality: 1979, 1980

India, and multiculturalism/religious family law: 4246

Poland, and law: 3082

UK: 942

Scotland, and devolution: 2026

USA

H. M. Crocker: 369

M. Wollstonecraft, newspaper reception, 1800–1869: 4150

G

G-7, and G-20: 3666

G-8

-Africa: 957

and Germany (FR): 1100

and Japan: 1088

-Germany (FR), and Africa: 1100

-Japan, and Africa: 1088

G-20

and civil society: 4408

and deliberative democracy: 2385

and financial crisis, 2008—: 3679

and protest: 3688

and state retreat: 1564

and G-7: 3666

conference, Seoul, 2010: 966

multilateralism: 2298

Los Cabos Conference, 2012: 2323

-EU, external economic governance: 4445

G-groups, and emergent countries: 3676

Gamson, William A.: 1446

Gandhi, Indira: 2221

Garnault, Ross: 3884

Gas see Natural gas

Gasoline see Petroleum

Gaza-Israel see Israel-Gaza

Geertz, Clifford: 2790

Gender, Europe (Western), and negative electoral campaigns: 3562

Gender-age power relations, Uganda, Acholi: 2609

Gender analysis

cross conflict collaboration: 1470

federalism: 1649

International Relations (Discipline): 1622

Bosnia, peace-building: 2649

France, and parliamentary elections, 2012: 2177

Korea (South), administration, performance: 3156

House of Commons, Prime Minister's Questions: 543

political participation, and social capital: 3307

USA

judiciary

Courts of Appeals

critical mass: 3145

and attorney gender: 3188

military sector, privatization: 2962

Gender differences

and representation: 1401

political leadership, and mass media: 284

Argentina, provincial government, legislatures, legislative behavior: 1931

Denmark, local government, political committee assignments: 1930

France, presidential election, 2012: 4370

Germany (FR), Bundestag, members: 1760

Latin America, democracy, support: 2255

New Zealand, political leadership, and mass media: 284

(Gender differences)

UK, local government, local councilors, retention: 4256

USA, and governors, public policy: 3232

Gender equality

and economic development: 1441

and multimember districts, legislative, cosponsorship networks: 2756

Australia, and decent work: 3890

Gender equality policy

Spain, local government: 1957

UK: 1747

Gender equity commissions appointments, Commonwealth countries, and judiciary: 1810

Gender identity, information: 301

Gender issues, USA, Supreme Court, appointments, Sandra Day O'Connor: 3187

Gender mainstreaming, and peacekeeping operations, security: 1006

Gender parity policy

and democracy: 4002

France, 2000—: 3193

Gender quota policy

India: 3068

Pakistan, Parliament: 3068

Spain, and political parties: 1823

UK, and political parties: 1823

Gender relations

Chile, and democratization: 3951

India-Pakistan: 3749

Gendered words, political discourse: 1402

Generational replacement, Netherlands, and electoral behavior, volatility 1971–2010: 3340

Genetically modified food policy, Australia, states: 4201

Genetically modified organisms

Europe, and USA: 610

USA, and Europe: 610

Genetics, Denmark, and political behavior, twins: 2182

Genocide

and criminology: 1414

Europe, 20th c.: 1305

Rwanda, 1990–1994, psychology of threat: 1277

see also Administration

Government internet websites, and participation: 2835

Government quality promotion, and international organizations: 1362

Government science

Chile, and France: 2765

France, and Chile: 2765

Governmentality

and economic development, views of M. Foucault: 3018

views of M. Foucault and N. Machiavelli: 393

Governors, USA, public policy, gender differences: 3232

Gramscian, Antonio: 4116

Great powers, and Middle East, as client state: 1194

Greece

2013: 4557

and economic crisis

2007–2008—: 1319

2009—, European public opinion: 3311

austerity policy: 591

civil society, and Extreme Left: 3543

crisis, 2010—: 4574

democracy, and economic crisis, 2010—: 1310

economic crisis

2008—

and labor market/pensions policy reform: 3128

and parliamentary election, 2012: 3272

and Germany (FR): 3820

2010—: 4570

2010–2012, political causes and consequences: 3978

and democracy, 2010—: 1310

elections

parliamentary, 2012, and economic crisis, 2008—: 3272

regional, 2010: 772

electoral campaign, parliamentary, 2012, Left-populist party, and euro: 3273

financial crisis, 2008—, historical roots: 3995

Extreme Left

and Islamism: 2125

political parties, and civil society: 3543

(Greece)

Extreme Right, Golden Dawn party, and violence: 2192

immigrants, illegal: 3946

internet, and deliberation/policy-making: 3346

political culture: 2658

political parties, Extreme Left, and civil society: 3543

public debt crisis: 1822

2010—, and EU fiscal federalism: 4460

and EMU: 1781

state, and urban policy, Athens: 3256

terrorism: 2622

violence, and Extreme Right, Golden Dawn party: 2192

-EMU: 2283

Greek public debt crisis: 1781

-EU, cohesion policy, 1981–2008: 4400

-Germany (FR)

2007–2008—: 1319

and economic crisis, 2008—: 3820

Green party

Australia: 2115

New Zealand, and 2011 parliamentary election: 4352

Griffin, Roger: 410, 421

Grotius, Hugo: 362, 3010

Guatemala, democratization: 3943

Gulf Cooperation Council, and “Arab Spring”: 2581

Gulf Cooperation Council countries

-Asia (Southeast): 4413

-Indonesia: 4413

-Malaysia: 4413

Gulf of Aden, piracy, countermeasures, by China and

Japan: 1069

Gun policy see Firearms policy

Guyana

elections, presidential, 2006, and OAS monitoring: 3648

-OAS, monitoring the 2006 presidential election: 3648

H

Habermas, Jürgen: 69, 358, 382, 414, 1403, 1592, 1680, 1707, 2918, 3020, 4103

Hägerström, Axel: 1701

Haiti

peace-building: 3908

state, “occupied,” perception: 2132

Hakim, Catherine: 4101

Hall, Peter: 2842

Hancock, Ralph: 1692, 1693, 1703, 1708, 1723, 1725, 1733

Harrington, James: 362

Hauriou, Maurice: 29

Hayek, Fr. A. von: 4164

Health, as right: 177

and UN: 992

Health care

Denmark, decentralization, and responsibility attribution: 4229

Slovenia, and urban government: 3240

Health care policy

OECD countries, 1945–2000: 3190

China, Hong Kong, reform: 3250

Denmark, reform, and aging: 1881

Europe (Central/Eastern): 3110

Sweden, 1945—, and Left: 1803

UK, 1945—, and Left: 1803

USA

1988–2010, long-time actors: 3057

Medicaid, reform: 521

(Health care policy, USA)

reform

2010: 1907

and Congress, reconciliation budgetary

process: 455

and Tea Party Movement, media effects: 2222

enactment, and evaluations of Congress: 4334

legislative process: 437

and public opinion: 2005, 3569

I

Iceland

and economic crisis, 2008—, local government responses: 3222

local government, and economic crisis, 2008—: 3222

peacekeeping, discourse: 1141

-EU, accession application: 2473

ICJ: 1008

and Islamic countries: 4442

Identity

EU: 3685

and cosmopolitanism: 2379

and demos: 3876

and enlargement: 3695

and security policy: 1042

Mercosur, crisis: 4438

Europe

and demos: 3876

research: 4564

Israel, and communitarianism: 3952

Netherlands

and allochthony/autochthony: 3205

and sex education: 3551

Pakistan, and Islam: 3992

Russia: 2628, 2647

1990s—: 4543

and Byzantine Empire: 4590

Serbia, and Europe: 3969

UK, and multiculturalism: 2680

J

Japan

2011—: 3972

2013: 3976

army, and crisis management: 4206

as humanitarian power: 2469

climate change policy-making, local government: 1635

crisis management

and army: 4206

and political parties: 4213

Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ): 837

disaster management, Fukushima, 2011: 4244

and elections, parliamentary, 2009, women: 771

and foreign policy, 2009—: 3743

and foreign/security policy, 2009—: 3776

and Prime Minister H. Yukio, 2009—: 1899

and transportation sector, reform, energy efficiency: 540

and USA: 2425

disaster management

and political parties: 4213

Fukushima, 2011

and Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ): 4244

and responses of nuclear energy host communities: 4171

economic crisis, and economic policy: 4210

economic policy

economic crisis: 4210

and financial crisis: 4210

elections

and party system, impact of municipal mergers: 901

local, and new political parties: 3407

parliamentary

2009, Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), and

women: 771

nationalization: 848

electoral system

and House of Councilors, national district, changes: 3148

and party system: 599

financial crisis, and economic policy: 4210

foreign policy

and Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), 2009—: 3743, 3776

soft power: 3853

government, alternation, 2009, impact: 2233

House of Councilors, national district, and electoral system, changes: 3148

human security policy, and peace operations: 1127

humanitarian power: 2469

immigrant policy, and multiculturalism: 3113

intelligence agencies, absence of Central Intelligence Agency: 3203

local government, climate change policy-making: 1635

multiculturalism, and immigrant policy: 3113

municipal government, mergers, and elections/party system: 901

naval power, and UK, interwar period: 1146

neoliberalism: 616

(Japan)

party system

and elections, impact of municipal mergers: 901

and electoral system: 599

peace operations, and human security policy: 1127

piracy, countermeasures: 1069

political parties

and crisis management: 4213

and disaster management: 4213

new, and local elections: 3407

political system: 566, 567

Prime Minister, H. Yukio, and Democratic Party of

Japan (DPJ), 2009—: 1899

secularism: 1827

security policy, and Democratic Party of Japan

(DPJ), 2009—: 3776

Socialist party, decline, 1958–1993: 866

transportation sector, reform, energy efficiency, and Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ): 540

women, Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), and

elections, parliamentary, 2009: 771

-Asian Development Bank: 2345

-G-8, and Africa: 1088

-UN, Security Council: 2345

-Africa, and G-8: 1088

-Asia (East), financial regionalism: 1137

-Australia

whales/tuna: 2453

-USA, security policy: 3844

-China: 2497

fisheries: 2496

-Korea (South): 2528

security policy: 1136

-Korea (North): 2472

-Korea (South): 1190

-China: 2528

security policy: 1136

-USA: 2449

and Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ): 2425

-Australia, security policy: 3844

Jews

Hungary: 1293

K

Kampuchea see Cambodia

Kant, Immanuel: 294, 364, 392, 1665, 1676, 1683, 1685, 1708, 3012, 4071, 4167

Kazakhstan

nation-building, and sport: 3119

sport, and nation-building: 3119

-Armenia, Nagorno Karabakh, conflict resolution

failure: 1080

-China: 3838

Kennedy, John F. image construction: 4391

Kent, Charles W.: 3463

Kenya

decentralization, public expenditure, and parliamentary elections, 2007: 3392

elections

and middle class: 3954

parliamentary, 2007, and decentralization, public expenditure: 3392

presidential, 2007, ethnicity/economic factors: 4321

foreign aid, and counterterrorism policy: 3755

middle class, and elections: 3954

power-sharing, and transitional justice: 3092

transitional justice, and power-sharing: 3092

King see Monarchy

Kirchner, Nestor: 2500

Knowledge

and regional development policy: 134

Europe, and regional development policy: 475

Knowledge economy

Denmark, training: 573

Finland, training: 573

Knowledge society, and power: 2821

Kohlberg, Lawrence: 1592

Kompridis, Nikolas: 303

Kony, Joseph: 2593

Korea, war, 1950–1953, emotion/strategy: 3810

Korea (North)

economic crime, and prisons: 1796

economic policy, changes, 1996–2009: 468

human rights, and South Korea: 3857

nationalism, 1953—: 4207

nuclear weapons: 4507

nuclear weapons program: 4499

1990—: 3734

and USA: 1167, 2481

prisons, and economic crime: 1796

-China-Korea (South): 2513

-Iran-Korea (South): 2415

-Japan: 2472

-Korea (South) see Korea (South)-Korea (North)

-Russia-Korea (South): 3824

-USA, and North Korean nuclear weapons program: 1167, 2481

Korea (South)

administration

performance, gender analysis: 3156

reform, 1995, and intergovernmental relations: 3116

civil society

and democracy: 4336

and local democratization: 3276

corruption

and democracy: 4544

and democracy evaluation: 1236

democracy

and civil society: 4336

and corruption: 4544

evaluation, and corruption: 1236

democratization

1987—: 2675

and immigrant workers: 3427

local, and civil society: 3276

economic crises, and welfare state: 635

economic crisis, 1997, impact: 1289

elections

local, 2010, and internet: 3478

presidential, 2007, economic voting: 3425

electoral behavior, 2007 presidential election, economic factor: 3425

electoral participation, and political parties, 1992–2010: 3443

environmentalism, and security policy: 2259

gender analysis, administration, performance: 3156

immigrants, workers, and democratization: 3427

income inequality: 2578

(Korea (South))

internet

and elections, local, 2010: 3478

National Assembly members, and political finance networks: 3127

National Assembly members, internet, and political finance networks: 3127

nationalism, 1953—: 4207

participation, public sector: 1825

political parties, and electoral participation, 1992–2010: 3443

Protestantism, and politics, 1990—: 817

public sector, participation: 1825

security policy, and environmentalism: 2259

welfare state, and economic crises: 635

-China

-Japan: 2528

security policy: 1136

-Korea (North): 2513

-Iran-Korea (North): 2415

-Japan: 1190

-China: 2528

security policy: 1136

-Korea (North): 2489

North Korean human rights: 3857

-China: 2513

-Iran: 2415

-Russia: 3824

-Russia-Korea (North): 3824

-USA

alliance, 1998–2008: 3825

trade negotiations: 2483

Kosovo

intervention, and risk management: 4584

state recognition: 95

transitional justice, Truth Commission: 3060b, 3126

Truth Commission: 3060b, 3126

-EU: 2627, 3644

-Serbia: 2482

-UN, 1999—: 1010

-Serbia: 2492

-EU: 2482

-UK, UK humanitarian intervention: 3808

Knowledge deficit: 2800

Kropotkin, P.: 1686

Kurds

Iraq, Kurdistan: 3980

Syria, and revolutions, 2011—: 2659

Turkey: 1335

and Islamism: 1233

and judiciary: 3034

and referendum on direct presidential election, 2007: 830

displacement, 1990s, and peace process: 4545

political attitudes: 4335

Kuwait

electoral system, and political parties: 1745

internet, Facebook, and students: 3265

political parties, and electoral system: 1745

students, and internet, Facebook: 3265

Kymlicka, Will: 1666

Kyrgyzstan

democratization, and memory of USSR: 2560

foreign policy, 1990—: 1173

L

Labor, precariat: 314

Labor market policy(ies)

EU countries, and partisan ideology: 478

China: 2689

Denmark, corporations: 236

(Labor market policy(ies))

Europe, reform, and political parties: 4250

Europe (Western), reform

and labor unions: 3342

neoliberalism, and Social-Democratic parties: 3456

Germany (FR), corporations: 236

Labor movement, 1992–2012: 2254

China, Central: 2034

France, violence: 2103

Mexico, and democratization: 1994

Russia, 1992–2012: 2254

South Africa (Rep.), and nationalism: 1995

Sweden, and social movements: 870

Labor relations see Industrial relations, Strikes

Labor rights, and trade agreements: 1508

Labor solidarity, and EU commercial policy, 2006—: 2293

Labor unions

international organizations: 58

Europe (Western), and labor market policy, reform: 3342

France, 2009–2010: 1998

South Africa (Rep.), and working class identity: 1996

UK, membership: 4358

Labour party, UK

2010—: 2038

and citizenship policy, 1997–2010: 546

and Conservative party, depolarization, 1987–2001: 682

and economic policy

1997–2010: 2260

2007–2010: 2201

and ethical foreign policy, 1997–2010: 3757

and Foreign and Commonwealth Office, reform, 1997–2010: 3090

and foreign policy, 1997–2010: 3715

and parliamentary elections, 2005–2010, defections: 4311

and social democracy

2010—: 2055

and economic crisis, 2008—: 2202

and welfare policy, reform, 1997–2010: 3351

and Africa, 1997–2010: 1191

and Iran, 1997–2010: 3798

intra-party democracy: 871

New Left, and incomes policy: 2266

political discourse, and anti-terrorism policy, 2001–2007: 3426

political leadership, rational, T. Blair: 720

England, and transport policy, 1987–2010: 3253

Lacan, Jacques: 904

Land

international purchases, and state: 2771, 3077

India, Maharashtra, dalits (untouchables), land

rights: 1322

Laos, international purchases, and state: 2771

Mozambique, international purchases, and state: 3077

Land tenure, Brazil, and landless peasants movement: 3491

Landless peasants movement, Brazil, and land tenure: 3491

Language

and political: 2751

and public policies: 2751

ethnicity, and religion: 2736

religion, and ethnicity: 2736

South Africa (Rep.), Afrikaans, future: 2671

Language policy

minority languages, 1970s: 1580

EU, multilingualism, and Turkish language: 2284

China, and external cultural ties: 3091

France, status of regional languages: 3050

Ireland, legislative turn: 3095

Slovakia, minority languages: 1854

(Language policy)

Spain

Basque Country

legislative turn: 3095

subregional government: 3217

Catalonia

and nationalism: 3245

subregional government: 3217

UK, Wales, subregional government: 3217

Ukraine, and minorities: 3046

Language survival right: 2858

Laos, land, international purchases, and state: 2771

Latin America

accountability, and participation: 869

arms race, 2000—: 3747

autocracy, and constitutions, 1960–2002: 7

Catholic Church: 3350

commemoration, war, and nationalism: 3560

constitutions, and autocracy, 1960–2002: 7

corruption, and public opinion: 2008

democracy

and political parties: 2080

post-liberal: 3991

support, gender differences: 2255

survival: 4086

democratization, and institutions: 4566

economic development policy, and R. Prebisch: 1384

elections, presidential, 1990–2010, outsider candidates: 731

electoral behavior, economic factors, and economic voting, 1982–2010: 2219

environmental protest, and international relations: 3813

gender differences, democracy, support: 2255

institutions, and democratization: 4566

international relations, and environmental protest: 3813

International Relations (Discipline): 324

A. Bello: 1447

judiciary, public confidence: 4240

Left, governments, mass media policy: 2131

mass media policy, leftist governments: 2131

nationalism, and war, commemoration: 3560

Parliament, and citizens: 432

participation, and accountability: 869

political finance, regulation: 3107

political funding: 2024

political parties

and democracy: 2080

professionalization: 1973

political science: 4046

populism, rentier populism: 4571

public opinion, and corruption: 2008

socialism, 21st c.: 3485

war, commemoration, and nationalism: 3560

-EU, and Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 4429

-China

Chinese “soft power”: 2551

economic relations, 1992–2006, and foreign policy: 3756

-USA

2009—, and President B. Obama: 4473

and President B. Obama: 2544

Latvia, nationalism: 705

Law

and political economy: 2838

and religion: 1515

and torture: 1522

Islamic, and ICJ: 4442

compliance, by agencies: 3704

EU countries, compliance: 2300

Malaysia, Islamic, Sharia, enforcement: 503

Nigeria, North, Islamic, sharia: 3939

Peru, and elections: 1832

Poland, and feminism: 3082

(Law)

Russia, reform, and President V. Putin: 1879

Le Pen, Marine: 2160, 2216

Leaders, survival, and trade agreement accession: 1495

Leadership

and democracy, views of K. Lewin: 2974

change, and war termination: 1591

Africa, heroes/fathers of the nation: 4547

Asia (Northeast), changes: 3208

China

Communist party

2013—: 3358

Xi Jinping, 2013—, challenges: 3206

succession

2012, Xi Jinping: 456, 457

2013: 3916

Xi Jinping: 3207

Iran: 3506

Israel, military/political, and childhood socialization: 3377

Italy, political parties, policy positions, and factionalism, 1946–2010: 733

communication, use of anecdotes: 1984

evaluations, influence of mass media: 908

political parties, selection: 4305

USSR, Communist party, M. Gorbachev, 1989—: 3411

Leadership selection, authoritarian countries, and

elections: 2868

League of Arab States, security policy: 2311

League of Democracies, and cosmopolitan justice: 254

League of Nations, and international NGOs: 972

Lebanon

army: 4219

and minorities, integration policy: 466

Hezbollah: 695

and Shiite Muslim: 3393, 3925

and Syria-Iran: 3843

Islam, Shiite, and Hezbollah: 3393

Islamism, terrorism, Hezbollah: 695

minorities, integration policy, army: 466

Muslims, Shiite, adherence to Hezbollah: 3925

Shiite, and Hezbollah: 3393

terrorism, Islamism, Hezbollah: 695

UN peacekeeping, civilian protection: 2359

-EU, and UN: 2357

-UN, and EU: 2357

-Israel, war, 2006, and Israeli national identity: 1192

-Syria, 2011—: 2417

Lefort, Claude: 401

Left

governments, and stock markets, 1950s—: 2946

France: 4320

and social individualism: 3024

Germany (FR), Left party (Die Linke), commemorations: 2189

Israel, national, and political discourse: 2153

Italy, political parties, merger, 2007: 3505

Latin America, governments, mass media policy: 2131

Norway, New Left/Right, New Right, and interest groups: 1974

Sweden, and health care policy, 1945—: 1803

Tunisia, and Islamism: 2151

and economic policy, 2010—: 2074

and health care policy, 1945—: 1803

New Left

and Labour party, incomes policy: 2266

and socialist humanism: 2048

USA

future: 2274

intellectuals: 3440

M

Ma Ying-jeou: 611

Macedonia

administration, and minorities: 3170

authoritarianism: 3902

minorities, and administration: 3170

Machiavelli, Niccolò: 361, 393, 394, 419, 1695, 2998, 3005

and Ch. de Montesquieu: 3005

Madison, James: 360

Maghreb

-China, 2011—: 4512

see also Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia

Mail voting, USA, and electoral participation: 687

Majority rule, with arbitrators: 2930

Malawi

executive, succession, 2012: 1773

President J. Banda, women: 3171

women, President J. Banda: 3171

Malaysia

authoritarianism, and Th. Hobbes: 1210

electoral competition, and public service delivery: 554

Islam

and Islamic countries: 4478

Sharia (Islamic law), enforcement: 503

law, Islamic, Sharia, enforcement: 503

monarchy, and political parties, 2003–2009: 1797

(Malaysia)

political parties, and monarchy, 2003–2009: 1797

public services, delivery, and electoral competition: 554

-Gulf Cooperation Council countries: 4413

-Indonesia, conflict over labor migration: 3816

-Philippines, conflict over labor migration: 3816

Mali

2013: 3977

coup d'etat, 2012: 2606, 2683

-France, French intervention, 2013: 3977

Mao Zedong: 1704

Maoism, Nepal: 856

Maps

datasets: 261

Arctic, and frontiers: 2674

Maritain, Jacques: 3014

Market economy

and society, views of K. Polanyi: 4156

and state, views of Adam Smith, and ordoliberalism: 4149

N

Nagorno Karabakh

conflict resolution failure: 1080

nationalism, and violence: 3986

violence, and nationalism: 3986

Nancy, Jean-Luc: 4035, 4069, 4075

Narcotics, Mexico, and failed states: 561

Narcotics traffic, Americas, repression, militarization: 4582

Nation-building: 2767

Azerbaijan, music, and Eurovision Song Contest: 3934

Hungary: 2682

Kazakhstan, and sport: 3119

Liberia, and state-building: 249

Papua New Guinea, and public opinion: 2073

Poland, Upper Silesia: 3901

Nation-state, scale: 2794

National identity

construction: 126

Israel, and Lebanon war, 2006: 1192

Papua New Guinea, and public opinion: 2073

Russia: 1228

Taiwan, and China: 1274, 2577

(National identity)

Ukraine: 2657

National responsibility, and global poverty: 1607

National-Socialism

Germany

and women: 4293

pre-Nazi, Fr. Naumann: 4158

Germany (FR): 3363

Nationalism

and art, 18th c.: 3975

and civil war: 2841

and cultural diversity: 1638

and democracy: 3

and security: 2954

and violence: 2867

origins, and military competition: 176

territory, and violence: 2801

EU: 3953

Canada, Quebec, regional: 838

China: 2586

and Communist party, legitimacy: 1273

protest, and USA: 2263

Estonia: 705

Europe

and social capital: 2935

Extreme Right, and liberalism: 3395

Israel, Zionism: 4602, 4606

Korea (North), 1953—: 4207

Korea (South), 1953—: 4207

Latin America, and war, commemoration: 3560

Latvia: 705

Nagorno Karabakh, and violence: 3986

Palestine: 4602, 4606

Poland, and political competition: 3557

Russia

and imperialist ambition: 2126

and skinhead groups: 2271

mass media: 893

Russian March: 3996

Serbia, and electoral system, municipal elections: 3289

Slovakia, 1990s—: 3894

South Africa (Rep.), and labor movement: 1995

Spain, Catalonia

and language policy: 3245

regional: 838

Sri Lanka, Tamils: 2570

Turkey, and Islamism: 1231

USA, and polarization: 3953

O

O'Connor, Sandra Day: 3187

Oakeshott, Michael: 1719, 1728

OAS

elections, monitoring, and women: 3667

-Guyana, monitoring the 2006 presidential election: 3648

Obama, Barack: 469, 485, 492, 518, 522, 576, 590, 594, 606, 758, 801, 846, 861, 909, 913, 915, 926, 1096, 1110, 1121, 1153, 1158, 1193, 1768, 1811, 2020, 2147, 2213, 2239, 2421, 2426, 2518, 2535, 2544, 3573, 3748, 3758, 3823, 3866, 4473

political discourse: 4377

Ocean governance

China, and Taiwan: 1764

Taiwan, and China: 1764

Ockham, William of: 418

OECD

taxation, and regimes complexes: 3647

-Nordic countries, public policy/economic policy, and OECD recommendations: 1819

OECD countries

decentralization, and taxation, public deficits, 1975–2000: 435

elections, political parties, and welfare state, retrenchment, 1970–2002: 895

health care policy, 1945–2000: 3190

nationality law, and representation inclusiveness: 4180

public deficits, taxation, 1975–2000, and decentralization: 435

regulatory agencies, replacement, 1975–2010: 2843

representation, inclusiveness, and nationality law: 4180

taxation, public deficits, 1975–2000, and decentralization: 435

welfare state, retrenchment, and elections, political parties, 1970–2002: 895

Officer accountability, USA, and Supreme Court, Marbury v. Madison case, 1803: 4232

Oil see Petroleum

Oligarchy, Indonesia, and democratization: 2595

Olympic Games

and cosmopolitanism: 296

Russia, Sochi, 2014: 1280

UK, London, 2012, planning: 1813

Oman, and “Arab Spring”: 1332

Ombudsman, EU: 3684

Open society, and biopolitics, views of Fr. A. von Hayek

and M. Foucault: 4164

Opposition

Denmark, and criminal policy, 1990s—: 3519

Morocco, 20 February Movement: 3312

Russia

and housing co-ownership law: 3498

Parliament: 3453

Ordoliberalism, and of Adam Smith: 4149

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

see OSCE

Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and international conflicts: 2383

Organski, A. F. K.: 87

Orthodox Church, Russia: 931

and President V. Putin: 802

and protest, repression: 882

and security sector: 843

OSCE

-Asia (Central): 2287

-Ireland, Irish chairmanship, 2012: 952

-Ukraine, and High Commissioner on National Minorities: 3109

OSCE countries, conflicts, frozen: 1317

Ottoman Empire

and Europe (Southeastern): 1148

state, and Tunisia: 3143

technology adoption, and legitimacy: 472

Orwell, George: 386, 1737

Out-group fear, USA, and political attitudes: 3398

P

Pacific

sovereignty, islands states: 1272

French overseas territories: 666

island states, sovereignty: 1272

-Russia: 2451

Pacific islands region, political parties, antidefection

law: 1782

Pacifism, and International Relations (Discipline): 3001

Pakistan

authoritarianism: 2596

citizenship, and religious policy: 1809

civil-military relations: 504

Constitution, and federalism: 424

counterterrorism policy, 2001—: 3789

democracy

and Islamism: 4561

and India, origins: 3984

elections, 2002–2008, and Islamism: 1969

federalism

and Constitution: 424

claims for new provinces: 637

foreign policy-making

and military: 3712

and public opinion: 3812

gender quota policy, Parliament: 3068

governance, “good”: 3981

identity, and Islam: 3992

Islam

and identity: 3992

and Taliban, violence: 1617

support for violence: 2071

(Pakistan)

Islamism

and democracy: 4561

and elections, 2002–2008: 1969

threat of coup d'etat: 1301

militantism, and poverty: 2004

military, and foreign policy-making: 3712

military expenditure, and security policy: 2412

nuclear weapons: 4508

and disarmament: 3720

and Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty: 3842

and India: 3745

deterrence: 1109, 1201

USA: 2431

Parliament, gender quota policy: 3068

poverty, and militantism: 2004

protest, prospects, and “Arab Spring”: 1315

public opinion, and foreign policy-making: 3812

religious policy, and citizenship: 1809

security policy, and military expenditure: 2412

violence

and Islam, Taliban: 1617

Islamic support: 2071

Baluchistan: 1307

-Shanghai Cooperation Organization: 3792

-Afghanistan

-India, 2001—: 3793

-Iran: 1077

-Australia-India: 3766

-China: 3791

-India

confidence-building: 3872

gender relations: 3749

Indian strategy, Cold Start doctrine: 2408, 2479

nuclear weapons: 3745

deterrence: 1109, 1201

and USA: 2431

use of force: 1072

Kashmir: 4603

women, and peace-building: 3713

-Afghanistan, 2001—: 3793

-Australia: 3766

-Iran: 2522

-USA, nuclear escalation control: 2431

-Iran

-Afghanistan: 1077

-India: 2522

-Russia: 3790

-USA: 1152

US drone campaign: 1165

-India, nuclear escalation control: 2431

Palestine

constitutionalism: 3115

Hamas

as political party: 2000

and Israel: 2459

“heroic resistance”: 2668

opposition to Israel-Palestine peace process: 2157

Hezbollah, terrorism, and USA: 1179

nationalism: 4602, 4606

-EU-Israel: 3761

-Israel see Israel-Palestine

Papua New Guinea

2011—: 3955

public opinion, and national identity/nation-building: 2073

Bougainville

hybrid regimes: 1916

state-building, hybrid: 1916

Paradigms, policies, constructivist analysis: 4009, 4012, 4016

Paradiplomacy, and EU, substate offices: 2391

Paradox, and politics: 1569

Paraguay

cooperatives, rural areas: 2017

(Paraguay)

rural areas, cooperatives: 2017

Parliament(s)

and citizens: 198

petitions: 156

trust: 197

and civil-military relations: 2922

and social media: 128

debates, policy subsystems: 1375

members

optimal number: 13

women, exit: 3195

quality, and electoral systems: 2777

women, members, 1990s-2000s: 1347

EU countries

and regulation: 612

transposition of EU directives: 3182

Asia, youth, representation, and electoral systems: 4209

Australia, and human rights: 3204

Austria, and EU affairs, interparliamentary cooperation: 3138

Bangladesh, and citizens: 425

Belgium, agenda-setting, questions, 1993–2000: 3198

Brazil, members, and democratization, 1990–2009: 2197

Denmark, revival, and corporatism decline, 1980–2005: 3501

Finland, and citizens: 433

France

and citizens: 473

and Constitutional Council: 1927

and controversy resolution: 624

Germany (FR)

investigation committees, minority rights: 1883

members

and Constitutional Court: 1748

immunity: 497

Hungary, and citizens: 509

Indonesia, and political parties: 3521

Ireland, members, and foreign policy: 3132

Italy

and citizens: 595

defections: 2045

Latin America, and citizens: 432

Netherlands, and citizens: 428

Norway, revival, and corporatism decline, 1980–2005: 3501

Pakistan, gender quota policy: 3068

Portugal

and citizens: 538

members, Left/Right: 3081

Russia

members, and ruling party: 1985

opposition parties: 3453

and citizens: 571

and freedom of information: 1801

Conservative party, 2010—: 4325

Ukraine, members, and ruling party: 1985

see also Executive-legislative relations, and under

names of countries, e. g. USA, Congress

Parliamentary procedure

Estonia, private members’ bills: 3180

Finland, private bills, 1990–2010: 4234

Parliamentary system

and protest: 36

electoral timing advantage: 285

government

ministers, managerial role: 73

strong/weak: 1586

political parties, public policy, and proportional

representation: 1342

proportional representation, and policy-seeking

parties: 1342

Westminster-style, free voting: 3167

(Parliamentary system)

Australia, free voting: 3167

Canada, free voting: 3167

New Zealand: 3122

free voting: 3167

UK, free voting: 3167

Participation: 4013

analysis: 1454

and democracy: 143

and governance: 340

and government internet websites: 2835

and internet websites: 2835

and political education: 1510

EU, European Citizens’ Initiative: 959, 1053

Brazil, and democracy: 143

Canada, policy-making: 4254

India, and democracy: 143

Italy, regional government: 1934

Korea (South), public sector: 1825

Latin America, and accountability: 869

South Africa (Rep.), and democracy: 143

Spain, and e-municipal government: 648

Switzerland, policy-making, and satisfaction with outcome: 3192

UK, and devolution: 464

USA, budgetary process: 3088

Participatory democracy

South Africa (Rep.)

and climate change policy-making: 458

and energy policy-making: 458

Venezuela, and President H. Chávez: 2118

Party systems

and electoral system, M. Duverger's law/hypothesis: 1618

and presidential elections: 2810

multilevel, nationalization: 1608

nationalization, and public policy scope: 2760

origins: 725

volatility, and electoral participation: 278

democratic countries, classification, 1792–2009: 1471

post-communist countries, and electoral reform: 3286

Bolivia, 1930s: 2203

Europe, Europeanization, 1970–2008: 730

Europe (Central/Eastern)

and government stability: 787

institutionalization: 2023

Europe (Western), nationalization, impact of decentralization/personalism: 4371

France, 2012—: 4318

Ireland, origins: 725

Japan

and elections, impact of municipal mergers: 901

and electoral system: 599

Mexico, and federalism: 729

Russia: 3500, 3507

Taiwan, and polarization: 736

Turkey, and social cleavages, 1950—: 2057

see also Administration

Public debt

and military expenditure: 304

democratic countries: 30

EU countries, limitation policy: 217

USA, crisis, and China: 3746

Public debt crisis

EMU, and Italy: 1804

EMU countries, and euro: 962, 2364

Greece: 1822

2010—, and EU fiscal federalism: 4460

and EMU: 1781

Public debt policy, Spain, municipal government, 1992–2005: 3212

Public deficits, OCDE countries, taxation, 1975–2000, and decentralization: 435

Public deliberation, as obligation: 2895

Public diplomacy: 1587

India: 3767

USA, and internet: 4475

see also Administration

Public sector performance, Canada, Quebec: 1929

Public services

associations, and egalitarian obligations: 56

privatization, associations, and egalitarian obligations: 56

reform, and financial crisis, 2007—: 2877

situational contracting: 347

EU, regulation, and political parties: 3334

Denmark, contracting out: 3099

Malaysia, delivery, and electoral competition: 554

Netherlands, situational contracting: 347

Spain, local government, delivery: 4265

Sweden, contracting out: 674

UK, Bristol, local, innovation: 3229

Public service networks, USA, and disaster management, Hurricane Katrina, 2005: 563

Public space

Canada, and protest: 4077

USA, and protest: 4077

Public sphere

EU: 2362

Europe, and EU: 2362

Public value, and ideal state, views of M. Moore: 1584

Publicity, deliberative democracy, and civic groups: 2932

Punishment, corporal, of criminals: 4097

Putin, Vladimir: 511, 759, 802, 889, 1169, 1256, 1879, 2665, 3178

Q

Qaeda, Aland anti-terrorism policy, deterrence: 2516

ideology, as strategy: 3532

in Yemen: 1309

terrorism, O. Ben Laden: 2648

Africa (Sub-Saharan): 3900

Qatar: 1057, 1266

economic development, and energy: 1312

energy, and economic development: 1312

foreign policy: 1057, 2505, 3794

future: 1312

public opinion, and western countries: 4316

television, Al-Jazeera, and Tunisian revolution, 2010–2011: 939

-western countries, Qatari public opinion: 4316

Quadrilateral Initiative (Quad), Asia Pacific: 3693

Quality of life see Well-being

R

Race differences, USA

and citizenship duties and rights: 3328

Chicago, electoral participation, residual votes: 3403

Race relations

South Africa (Rep.), and Marikana massacre, 2012: 2662

USA, perception: 936

Racial anti-discrimination policy, Netherlands: 1830

Racial discrimination, anti-racial discrimination treaty obligations, and civil society: 18

Racial diversity

Canada, and public opinion, provinces: 710

USA, and Courts of Appeals, judicial behavior: 1821

Racism: 2830

USA

and political attitudes: 3337

and views of M. Foucault: 4286

presidential election, 2012, and candidate B.

Obama: 915

whites

and President B. Obama: 2239

effects of B. Obama's presidential electoral

campaign, 2008: 2091

Racist associations, prohibition/freedom: 1376

Radicalization, and political discourse: 118

Raison d'état, views of M. de Montaigne: 4165

Rajapaksa, Mahinda: 3722

Rancière, Jacques: 399

Rationality, and Islamism: 2025

Rawls, John: 79, 365, 367, 368, 423, 1664, 1673, 1709, 1710, 1736, 2997, 3004, 3929

Realism: 2796

and Responsibility to Protect: 1557

International Relations (Discipline): 2725

critical, H. J. Morgenthau: 2857

Kantian tradition: 294

R. Aron: 26, 53

K. Waltz: 164, 2931

views of G. A. Cohen: 2796

Reason

and power, views of J. Habermas: 358

political, and political justice, views of D. Hume: 1699

(Reason)

views of Leo Strauss and R. Hancock: 1692, 1703, 1725, 1733

views of A. de Tocqueville and R. Hancock: 1693, 1708, 1723

Recipient state institutions, and foreign aid: 2990

Recognition

and identity construction: 4043

and international law: 2333

of new states, Kosovo/South Ossetia/Abkhazia: 95

ASEAN, struggle: 3671

Reconciliation

and reconstruction: 4020

and transitional justice: 240

Bosnia, and transitional justice: 240

Reconstruction

peace operation: 1386

Afghanistan, and World Bank: 983

Sierra Leone, and peace-building: 1421

Redistribution policy

and class voting, 1983–2010: 761

and public opinion: 2980

attitudes, and immigration policy attitudes: 1443

post-conflict countries, and peace-building: 37

Turkey, support, and religiosity: 4280

USA, and public opinion: 2980

Redistricting see Apportionment

Referendum(a)

correct voting: 1551

European integration: 4439

EU countries

on Treaty of Lisbon, 2007, avoidance: 2190

on European integration: 4439

Costa Rica, on free trade, 2007: 2245

Croatia, on EU accession: 3419

Europe (Central): 916

Germany (FR), Baden-Württemberg, on Stuttgart

railway station project: 2210

Ireland, on Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 770

Spain, Catalonia, unofficial, on independence, 2009–2011: 3475

Switzerland

and legislative behavior, 1996–2008, influence

of district magnitude: 2022, 2196

campaigns, and religion: 3275

correct voting: 1551

Turkey

constitutional, 2007/2010: 3270

on direct presidential election, 2007, Kurdish

parties and voters: 830

2011, on electoral reform: 3449, 4291, 4300, 4303, 4342, 4343, 4360, 4378, 4389

mass media 4362

rejection of alternative vote: 791

local government: 664

on Scottish independence: 2208

Scotland, on independence, plans, and UK islands: 732

USA, and political knowledge: 2002

Referent, and representation: 4032

Reform(s)

unpopular, and elections: 1778

Morocco: 3885

Thailand, and international system: 4600

Turkey, and international system: 4600

Refugee integration policy, UK: 582

Refugee policy

EU, environmental refugees: 3201

USA, environmental refugees: 3201

S

SAARC: 997

and EU, comparative analysis: 3657

Conference, 2011, and Bangladesh: 2336

Sahel, and Libya: 2653

Saint-Simon, Ch.-H. de: 1724

Salafism, Tunisia, democratization: 4384

Salvador (El) see El Salvador

Sanctions: 2701

against authoritarian countries: 4108

against Iran

by EU: 2314

by USA: 2554

by EU: 1016

against Iran: 2314

human rights: 4424

by UN, against individuals: 1048

by China: 1166

by USA

against Iran: 2554

and global foreign investment: 4513

effectiveness: 2840

threats, and coercion: 1656

Sarkozy, Nicolas: 1795, 1826, 2178, 3740

Sartre, Jean-Paul: 4160

Saudi Arabia

army: 4581

foreign policy, mediation: 2474

mass media policy: 1924

mediation, foreign policy: 2474

political stability, and “Arab Spring”: 2639

terrorism, recruitment: 2803

-India: 3831

-Middle East, mediation: 2474

-Turkey, and “Arab Spring”: 1061

Scaling, Bayesian methods: 1356

Scandal

UK, House of Commons, members’ expenses

scandal

2009–2010: 924

impact on 2010 parliamentary election: 867

USA, and elections, congressional, 1973—: 4283

Schmitt, Carl: 201, 290, 364, 372, 403, 1403, 1688, 1690, 1706, 1711, 1714, 1726, 2929, 2976, 3009, 3016, 3023, 4162

reception in China: 402

Schools, Israel, performance, and organizational climate: 3197

Schopenhauer, Arthur: 4169

Sea

and strategy: 1389

and Portugal: 1238

Seal products, EU, trade, prohibition: 4455

Secession, and international conflicts: 222

Secessionism

islands, Nordic countries: 1205

Canada, Quebec, 1995: 1314

India, and religion, 1952–2002: 1232

Philippines, and settler transfers: 139

Sri Lanka, and settler transfers: 139

T

Tabloid journalism: 1460

Taiwan: 4000

administration, reform, 1996—: 602, 603

aging, and social expenditure, 1993–2007: 1910

Buddhism, Taiwanese charity association: 3944

democratization, and liberalism: 1326

direct democracy, and religion: 2030

elections

2012, and China: 2087

candidate selection, impact: 3365

parliamentary

2012, Democratic Progressive party's defeat, and China: 938

/presidential, 2012: 894

presidential, 2012: 2234

vote-buying, and judiciary: 630

(Taiwan)

electoral reform, 2004, and local factions: 777

elites, political behavior, electronic data: 3531

factionalism, local, and 2004 electoral reform: 777

income inequality: 2578

judiciary, and vote-buying: 630

liberalism, and democratization: 1326

national identity, and China: 1274, 2577

ocean governance, and China: 1764

party system, and polarization: 736

polarization, and party system: 736

political attitudes, independence/unification, and

political parties: 3563

political behavior, elites, electronic data: 3531

political parties, and political attitudes, independence/unification: 3563

President, Ma Ying-jeou, 2008–2012: 611

religion, and direct democracy: 2030

social expenditure, and aging, 1993–2007: 1910

-WHO-China: 2392

-China: 1078, 1107, 2036, 2432, 2462, 2555, 3802, 3858

and Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement: 3787

and Taiwan Democratic Progressive party: 938

and Taiwan elections, 2012: 2087

Taiwan business immigrants: 3845

-WHO: 2392

-USA: 3777

-USA-China: 3777

Tajikistan

NGOs, and women: 2047

women, and NGOs: 2047

-Iran: 1157

Taliban, Afghanistan: 3418

Tanzania

clientelism, and political stability: 1328

corruption, countermeasures, and foreign aid: 1415

foreign aid, and corruption, countermeasures: 1415

political stability, and clientelism: 1328

Tawney, R. H.: 363

Taxation

double taxation treaties, and foreign investments: 1361

moral, and communist rule: 2970

EU, European tax: 3617

EU countries, corporations, harmonization, politicians’ dislike of maximum tax rates: 3152

OECD, and regime complexes: 3647

OECD countries, public deficits, 1975–2000, and

decentralization: 435

Denmark

and municipal elections, 1985–2001: 2001

municipal government, odd taxation: 1956

Europe, and financial crisis, 2008—: 539

Europe (Eastern), reform: 3029

France, tax shield, and public opinion, 2005–2011: 1772

USSR, Successor States, reform: 3029

U

Uganda

agriculture, cooperation, experimental analysis: 786

cooperation, agriculture, experimental analysis: 786

elections, presidential, 2011, and money: 739

foreign aid, and counterterrorism policy: 3755

violence

J. Kony: 2593

Lord's Resistance Army, and international protection of civilians: 2572

youth, and China: 2539

Acholi, gender-age power relations: 2609

Buganda, monarchy, violence, and international conflicts: 2603

Kampala, ethnic diversity, and public goods governance: 2949

North, religion, and peace process: 859

-China

Chinese -soft power-: 2552

Uganda youth: 2539

-South Sudan: 2536

administration

agencies, disaggregation-reaggregation thesis: 1779

and executive: 1535

and lessons of devolution: 1878

climate change policy: 1853

cost cutting, 1980s—: 3102

reform

cost cutting, 1980s—: 3102

and coalition government, 2010—: 1876

activism, youth, and education: 3388

anti-terrorism policy: 541

and Labour party, political discourse, 2001–2007: 3426

control orders: 451

Bank of England, independence, 1997 reform: 3060a

British National party, members: 709

broadcasting, BBC reports on Venezuela, and

President H. Chávez: 3509

(UK)

center-periphery relations, and EU regional policy: 1769

Central Bank, independence, 1997 reform: 3060a

central-local relations, England, and social housing: 3124

charity law, and liberal neutrality: 550

Church of England, appointments, and Prime minister: 489

church-state relations: 4260

citizenship policy

1997—: 3160

and Labour party, 1997–2010: 546

and social integration: 498

civil society, Euroskepticism: 2075

climate change policy, administration: 1853

cluster policy, and regional policy: 653

coalition, governmental, 2010, positional power: 639

communication, leadership, use of anecdotes: 1984

conservatism, grassroots, and Conservative

party: 4302

Conservative party

and 2010 parliamentary election, -“Big Society”

narrative: 751

and Labour party, depolarization, 1987–2001: 682

and -property-owning democracy-: 4221

grassroots: 4302

ideology, and D. Cameron: 719

Parliament, 2010—: 4325

Constitution, reform, and Left: 4228

cybersecurity policy: 3086

defense policy, and EU: 1067

devolution

and intergovernmental relations, 1999—: 519

and lessons for UK administration: 1878

and participation: 464

disability policy, and political party manifestos, 1945–2011: 4295

e-petition, government: 2272

economic crisis, 2008—

and press: 875

and Social Democracy/Labour party: 2202

economic policy

2007—: 1800

and Labour party

1997–2010: 2260

2007–2010: 2201

and Left, 2010—: 2074

education, youth activism: 3388

educational policy, and EU: 1746

elections

and homosexuals, 1945–2011: 3318

local, minority candidates: 4381

parliamentary

1945–2010, and foreign aid policy: 3319

1970–2010, and Northern Ireland conflict

resolution: 3317

1983–2005, tactical voting: 2129

1983–2010, incumbency advantage: 3526

2005–2010, defections from Labour party: 4311

2010

and minority representation: 4376

and simulated electoral reform: 3262

Conservative party, “Big Society” narrative: 751

forecasting, and social media: 3370

impact of members’ expenses scandal: 867

minority representation, and political parties: 4374

biases: 812

forecasting: 2144

(UK)

electoral behavior

and issues: 698

economic voting: 3446

1857–1914: 800

social classes, and redistribution policy, 1983–2010: 761

electoral campaigns

and public opinion surveys, 1950–2010: 4392

local, 2010: 4333

parliamentary

2010, prime ministerial debates, television: 4279

and minority voters, 2010: 4375

electoral primary elections: 2084

electoral reform

and 2011 referendum: 791, 3449, 4291, 4300, 4303, 4342, 4343, 4360, 4378, 4389

mass media 4362

proposals: 430

simulations, and 2010 parliamentary election: 3262

ethnic minorities, prejudice: 2141

executive, and administration: 1535

Extreme Right, and Germany (FR), networking: 2150

feminism: 942

force, use of force, and foreign policy, 1997—: 4476

forecasting, elections, parliamentary: 2144

foreign aid policy, and parliamentary elections, 1945–2010: 3319

Foreign and Commonwealth Office, reform, and

Labour party, 1997–2010: 3090

foreign policy

and government, change, 1997/2010: 3727

and Labour party, 1997–2010: 3715

and use of force, 1997—: 4476

ethical, and Labour party, 1997–2010: 3757

freedom of information, and Parliament: 1801

gender analysis, political participation, and social

capital: 3307

gender differences, local government, local councilors, retention: 4256

gender equality policy: 1747

gender quota policy, and political parties: 1823

governance, democratic, views of M. Bevir: 192, 212, 295

government

change, 1997/2010, and foreign policy: 3727

coalition

2010, positional power: 639

2010—, and administrative reform: 1876

health care policy, 1945—, and Left: 1803

higher education, liberalization policy: 482

homosexuals, and elections, 1945–2011: 3318

House of Commons

members’ expenses scandal, 2009–2010: 924

impact on 2010 parliamentary election: 867

minority members, 2005/2011: 4363

Prime Minister's Questions, gender analysis: 543

humanitarian intervention, in Bosnia and Kosovo: 3808

identity, and multiculturalism: 2680

immigration, and public opinion: 792, 4345

incomes policy, Labour party, and New Left: 2266

incumbency, advantage, 1983–2010, parliamentary

elections: 3526

inequality, and economic crisis, 2008—: 1271

information, informational lobbying, effectiveness: 884

intelligence agencies

and Iraq war, 2003: 1093

oversight, and human rights: 537

reform: 1838

(UK)

interest groups

and political parties: 2199

and public policy: 439

intergovernmental relations, and devolution, 1999—: 519

internet

and local governance: 1944

and monarchy, Royal Jubilee, 2012: 3038

political parties, blogs: 3379

islands, and Scottish independence referendum

plans: 732

Labour party

2010—: 2038

and citizenship policy, 1997–2010: 546

and Conservative party, depolarization, 1987–2001: 682

and economic policy

1997–2010: 2260

2007–2010: 2201

and ethical foreign policy, 1997–2010: 3757

and Foreign and Commonwealth Office, reform, 1997–2010: 3090

and foreign policy, 1997–2010: 3715

and parliamentary elections, 2005–2010, defections: 4311

and social democracy

2010—: 2055

and economic crisis, 2008—: 2202

and welfare policy, reform, 1997–2010: 3351

and Africa, 1997–2010: 1191

and Iran, 1997–2010: 3798

intra-party democracy: 871

membership: 4358

New Left, and incomes policy: 2266

political discourse, and anti-terrorism policy, 2001–2007: 3426

political leadership, rational, T. Blair: 720, 796

leadership

communication, use of anecdotes: 1984

evaluations, influence of mass media: 908

political parties, selection: 4305

Left

and constitutional reform: 4228

and economic policy, 2010—: 2074

and health care policy, 1945—: 1803

New Left

and Labour party, incomes policy: 2266

and socialist humanism: 2048

lobbying, C. W. Kent: 3463

local governance, and internet: 1944

local government

local councilors, retention, gender differences: 4256

paradiplomacy, Kent-Virginia project: 646

referenda: 664

reform: 516

research: 4269

whole area public partnerships, 1997–2010: 677

mass media

and 2011 electoral reform referendum: 4362

and leadership evaluation: 908

and EU, 1973–2012: 744

personalization, 1992–2007: 4290

mental health movement: 4351

metaphors, and social policy-making: 3058

military intervention, and public opinion: 4301

minorities

and parliamentary electoral campaign, 2010: 4375

local election candidates: 4381

Muslims, political participation: 683

representation: 4313

2010 parliamentary election: 4376

and political parties: 4374

in House of Commons, 2005/2011: 4363

(UK)

monarchy, Royal Jubilee, 2012, and internet: 3038

multiculturalism, and identity: 2680

municipal government, controllers: 640

Muslims

associations: 3891

political participation: 683

naval power, and Japan, interwar period: 1146

neoliberalism, and market-state/good-society: 1621

nuclear weapons: 4503

Parliament

and citizens: 571

and freedom of information: 1801

Conservative party, 2010—: 4325

parliamentary system, free voting: 3167

participation, and devolution: 464

pharmaceutical insurance, reform: 445

polarization, depolarization, Labour party and

Conservative party, 1987–2001: 682

policy change, prime ministers, political discourse: 499

policy-making, -nudging-: 1862

political attitudes, England, minorities: 3479

political discourse

Labour party, and anti-terrorism policy, 2001–2007: 3426

prime ministers, and policy change: 499

political leadership, rational, Labour party, T.

Blair: 720, 796

political participation

and respect for enemies: 3439

and social capital, gender analysis: 3307

Muslims: 683

political parties

and gender quota policy: 1823

and interest groups: 2199

and minorities, representation, 2010 parliamentary election: 4374

and EU: 903

finance, and public opinion: 2250

internet, blogs: 3379

leadership, selection: 4305

manifestos, and disability policy, 1945–2011: 4295

political science, journals/publishers, quality

measurement: 1348

political system, 2010—: 4190

prejudice, against ethnic minorities: 2141

press

and economic crisis, 2008—: 875

and EU-Turkey: 3674

Prime minister(s)

and Church of England appointments: 489

policy change, political discourse: 499

protest, Occupy, 2011, mainstream response: 3283

public opinion

and immigration: 792, 4345

and military intervention: 4301

and party finance: 2250

public opinion surveys, and electoral campaigns, 1950–2010: 4392

public policy, and interest groups: 439

redistribution policy, and class voting, 1983–2010: 761

referendum(a)

2011, on electoral reform: 791, 3449, 4291, 4300, 4303, 4342, 4343, 4360, 4378, 4389

mass media 4362

local government: 664

on Scottish independence: 2208

refugee integration policy: 582

regional policy, university-industry-government

clusters: 653

regulatory agencies, independence: 579

(UK)

representation: 4306

minorities: 4313

2010 parliamentary election: 4376

and political parties: 4374

of social groups: 4184

Respect Party: 4357

Royal Jubilee, 2012, monarchy, and internet: 3038

scandal, House of Commons, members’ expenses

scandal, 2009–2010: 924

impact on 2010 parliamentary election: 867

seniors: 1323

social capital, and political participation, gender

analysis: 3307

social classes, electoral behavior, and redistribution policy, 1983–2010: 761

social democracy, and Labour party

2010—: 2055

and economic crisis, 2008—: 2202

social exclusion, and social policy-making, metaphors: 3058

social market, reform: 4096

social market framework analysis: 4068, 4137

social movements, and market-state/good-society: 1621

social policy-making, and social exclusion, metaphors: 3058

socialist humanism, and New Left: 2048

television, electoral campaigns, parliamentary, 2010, prime ministerial debates: 4279

territorial policy: 1360

veteran care policy: 564

war, public opinion support: 811

welfare policy, reform

1997–2010, and Labour party: 3351

and USA: 3174

welfare state, reform, 1980s—: 4222

youth, activism, and education: 3388

Belfast, Northern Ireland, municipal government, 1998—: 3961

Bristol, public services, local, innovation: 3229

City of Westminster, neighborhood governance: 1959

England

apportionment, Local Government Boundary

Commission: 1770

budgetary policy, reform: 641

bureaucracy, external control: 1387

electoral participation, and political mobilization, experimental analysis: 3366

environmental policy: 3502

immigrants, from East Europe, and local government performance: 3211

Labour party, and transport policy, 1987–2010: 3253

local government

children's services directories: 676

performance, and East European immigrants: 3211

planning, and social capital: 3234

reform, and Big Society agenda: 3216

minorities, political attitudes: 3479

political mobilization, and electoral participation, experimental analysis: 3366

public policy learning, public health policy: 487

regional governance: 668

social capital, and local government, planning: 3234

social housing, and central-local relations: 3124

transport policy, and Labour party, 1987–2010: 3253

Falkland Islands: 2376, 2588

London, Olympic Games, 2012, planning: 1813

(UK)

Manchester

environmental policy, and urban governance: 642

urban governance, and environmental policy: 642

Northern Ireland

Assembly, policy-making, question time, 2007–2011: 3221

church-state relations: 4260

community planning, and peace-building: 670

conflict resolution, and UK parliamentary elections, 1970–2010: 3317

ethnic tradition, British Unionists/Ulster loyalists: 3896

local government, reform, 1998—: 654

Northern Ireland Assembly, legislative behavior, 2009–2011: 4264

peace-building, and community planning: 670

peace process

Agreement, 1998: 4552

and foreign aid: 2621

and Sinn Féin: 3361

and EU: 998

and USA: 1114

power sharing, and women: 3230

security force, collusion, 1969–1999: 3899

unionists, past management: 3974

views of B. Crick: 1259

violence: 3906

acceptable level: 2573

women, and power sharing: 3230

Scotland

church-state relations: 4260

elections

single-transferable vote, and political parties: 4299

to Scottish Parliament, 2011, and Scottish

National party: 4332

feminism, and devolution: 2026

independence, referendum demand: 2208

public policy, learning: 3252

referendum on independence plans, and UK islands: 732

renewable energy policy: 4275

Scottish National party, and to Scottish Parliament election, 2011: 4332

Wales

church-state relations: 4260

electoral behavior, Three Wales model: 896

subregional government, language policy: 3217

-EMU, and City of London: 831

-EU: 3659

1963–1975: 1142

1973–2012: 1086

and British mass media: 744

and EU budget: 1183

British Euroskepticism, M. Thatcher and T.

Blair: 3741

British political parties: 903

defense policy: 1067

educational policy: 1746

Northern Ireland peace process: 998

-USA: 1092

-NATO, future: 4458

-Afghanistan, 2010—: 1090

-Africa, and Labour party, 1997–2010: 1191

-Arctic: 2525

-Argentina, Falkland Islands/Malvinas dispute, and

UN: 2376, 2588

-Bahrain, 2011—: 1198

-Bosnia, UK humanitarian intervention: 3808

-China, Chinese recovery of Hong Kong, 1997: 1079

-Iran, 1997–2010, and Labour party: 3798

-Iraq

2003–2007: 2470

(UK-Iraq)

war, 2003, and UK intelligence agencies: 1093

-Kosovo, UK humanitarian intervention: 3808

-Sierra Leone, security sector reform program, and chieftaincy: 2442

-USA

2003—: 4522

and Northern Ireland peace process: 1114

-EU: 1092

Ukraine

1990s—: 2583, 2633

2012: 3942

authoritarianism: 1292

autocracy, and protest: 2631

civil-military relations, Russianization, and President V. Yanukovych: 2487

foreign policy, 1990s—: 2438

language policy, and minorities: 3046

minorities

and language policy: 3046

and OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities: 3109

national identity: 2657

Parliament, members, and ruling party: 1985

political parties, ruling party, and Parliament

members: 1985

President, V. Yanukovych, and security policy: 2487

protest, and autocracy: 2631

security policy, Russianization, and President V.

Yanukovych: 2487

state, 1990s—: 1831

-EU: 2514

and Russia: 1058

-OSCE, and High Commissioner on National Minorities: 3109

-Russia: 2514

and EU: 1058

agencies, human rights: 2308

and Information Society, World Summit on the Information Society, 2003–2005, influence of

NGOs: 2312

and right to health: 992

Charter

and constitutionalism: 978

global values: 2387

corruption, Convention Against Corruption: 1007

Development Program: 1021

diplomacy, preventive, and Secretary General Ban

Ki-moon: 991

economic development policy, UN, Development

Program: 1021

foreign aid, to Eritrea, and Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 2352

General Assembly

and EU: 3663

voting, and national leadership changes, 1985–2008: 3615

High Commissioner for Refugees: 3596

human rights

agencies: 2308

Human Rights Council

periodic review, and Security Council: 3697

Universal Periodic Review: 1018

Human Rights Council

periodic review, and Security Council: 3697

Universal Periodic Review: 1018

human security, Trust Fund for Human Security: 990

intelligence, need, for peacekeeping operations: 2341

military expenditure, reporting, 2002–2011: 4496

peacekeeping

exit strategies: 1000

in Lebanon, civilian protection: 2359

(UN)

peacekeeping operations

and private military/security companies: 3673

need for intelligence: 2341

training: 3612

peace operations

and security sector reform: 2279

civilian, protection, and UN peace operations: 3625

refugees, High Commissioner for Refugees: 3596

Responsibility to Protect, and Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon: 2315

sanctions, against individuals: 1048

Secretary General Ban Ki-moon

and preventive diplomacy: 991

and Responsibility to Protect: 2315

Security Council: 3587

and liberal internationalism: 2306

and Germany (FR): 3619

and I: 3705

and Japan: 2345

and South Africa (Rep.): 3669

arms embargoes, 2011: 4456

Australian claim for seat: 3801

Brazil's claim for permanent seat: 3710

peacekeeping, 1993—: 3642

reform, and USA: 2297

resolutions, interpretations: 2404

Sustainable Development Conference, 2012: 965

Trust Fund for Human Security: 990

-EU: 2313, 2386

-Afghanistan: 1031

-Argentina-UK, Falkland Islands/Malvinas dispute: 2376, 2588

-Asia (Central): 2287

-Australia, Australian claim for Security Council

seat: 3801

-Brazil, Security Council, claim for permanent

seat: 3710

-Chad, 2007–2010, and Responsibility to Protect: 2296

-China, human rights: 523

-Côte d'Ivoire, international intervention, 2011: 2351

-Germany (FR), Security Council: 3619

-India, Security Council: 3705

-Iran-Russia: 1131

-Kosovo, 1999—: 1010

-Lebanon, and EU: 2357

-Russia-Iran: 1131

-South Africa (Rep.), Security Council: 3669

-Sudan: 2344

-UK-Argentina, Falkland Islands/Malvinas dispute: 2376, 2588

-USA

Security Council, reform: 2297

US presidential leadership, 1945–2011: 2419, 2420

Uncertainty

and climate change policy: 72

International Relations (Discipline), heteroskedastic models: 25

Unearned revenue, and repression: 2758

Unemployment, USA, and elections, 1994–2010, Democratic party advantage: 937

Unification

Cyprus: 3905

Yemen: 3905

Union for the Mediterranean: 2405

-France: 996

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics see USSR

United Arab Emirates (UAE), political stability: 4556

United Kingdom see UK

United Nations see UN

United States of America see USA

Urban governance

France, Saint-Etienne, and environmental policy: 642

UK, Manchester, and environmental policy: 642

Urban government

Slovenia, and health care: 3240

see also Local government, Metropolitan government, Municipal government

Urban planning, Russia, Greater Moscow project: 663

Urban policy

Brazil, and social networks: 1955

Greece, Athens, and state: 3256

Urban politics

and climate change: 2738

Turkey, Istanbul: 3546

Urban regeneration, Netherlands, and public-private

partnerships: 3239

Urban traffic, Russia, Moscow, gridlock: 645

Urban water supply, privatization, and neoliberalism: 2713

Urbanization policy, Russia: 3154

Uruguay

coalitions, legislative, and presidential system: 4397

presidential system, and legislative coalitions: 4397

USA

administration

agencies

policy insulation: 4217

women: 3179

executive turnover: 4175

administrative law, and third-party government/outsourcing: 1753

advertising

and working class, images, 1950–2010: 868

dynamic, use by B. Obama, in 2008 presidential

electoral campaign: 2213

advocacy groups, newspapers: 2161

AID for Trade, 1999–2008: 4464

American Indians, political attitudes: 2167

amnesia, and electoral behavior: 740

and arms control: 234

and financial crisis, 2008—

American imperialism: 3191

social policy preferences: 3455

and globalization: 2564

and terrorism, Hezbollah: 1179

Anglos, and immigration, opposition: 3481

anti-terrorism policy

and public opinion: 706

support: 2244

drone warfare: 2422

apportionment: 1789

1990, majority black districts, impact on blacks’

representation: 1917

and congressional elections, incumbency: 1981

and federal courts, partisanship: 555

and Supreme Court: 1919

initiative voting: 1539

local: 1940

arms control, and security policy: 3826

arms transfers, to authoritarian countries, 1989–2006: 2440

army, homosexuals, policy-based evidence-making: 220

arts policy, funding, debates: 1799

bicameralism, conference committees: 1912

blacks

American Dream, and President B. Obama, 2009–2010: 909

and immigration policy, reform: 2183

and President B. Obama, policies: 2147

dignity: 4151

displaced after Hurricane Katrina, suffrage: 2111

(UK, blacks)

representation, impact of 1990 apportionment, majority black districts: 1917

victimization: 685

budgetary process

participation: 3088

reform proposals: 588

capitalism, and police state: 1875

capitals, national/states, location: 4554

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA): 3131

Christian Right, political participation: 750

cinema, Oscar nominations, electoral system, and

winner selection, institutional dimension: 86

citizenship

duties and rights, support, race differences: 3328

sustainable, and consumption politics: 850

vocabulary, and political action: 914

citizenship tests: 3108

civil service, transformation, and democracy: 3155

civil society, and Islam, 2011—: 1987

climate change, and public opinion: 4282

climate change policy

and climate change justice: 3807

discursive institutionalism: 154

cluster policy, and regional policy: 653

commercial policy, and WTO, Doha Round: 3736

communication policy, president, impact: 4182

Congress

and foreign policy, President D. D. Eisenhower, 1953–1961: 3860

and minority protest: 496

and political polarization: 4199

and public opinion, evaluations, impact of policy

enactments, health care policy reform, 2010: 4334

and security policy-making: 3202

and Supreme Court

constitutional decisions: 4178

information impact: 4350

and Russia, 2010–2012: 4529

appropriations, timing: 629

approval ratings: 1891

budgetary process, reconciliation, and 2010

health care policy reform: 455

committees

and political entrepreneurship: 1849

rivalries: 1780

influence of electoral participation on policies: 2156

internet, 2009–2011, Twitter adoption: 1902

legislation, framing: 500

polarization

and issue politics: 4208

and public opinion polarization: 4341

political parties, and geographic distribution of

federal funds: 3027a

preference for oversight: 3031

conservatism

and -liberal mass media-, 1964: 2152

populism: 2209

social, and Evangelical Left: 911

Tea Party movement: 688, 743

and President B. Obama: 846

and Sarah Palin, 2010 congressional elections: 721

Constitution

adoption, effect on legislative gridlock: 1774

framers, and proportional representation: 411

constitutional philosophy, President B. Obama, 2009–2012: 606

consumer debt/credit, and states, 1920–2008: 659

consumerism

and consumption: 898

and political action: 933

(USA)

consumption

and consumerism: 898

and sustainable citizenship: 850

constituent policy preferences, and decision-making: 3189

corporations, and politics: 2061

corruption

countermeasures: 513, 514

perception, and political participation: 2006

counterinsurgency policy: 1119

counterterrorism policy

2001—: 3765

and Yemen, drones: 1124

Courts of Appeals

judicial behavior, and racial diversity: 1821

sexual harassment doctrine: 562

cyberwarfare: 3759

decision-making

and constituent policy preferences: 3189

and policy predictions: 442

citizens/representatives: 4319

defense policy

1988–2010, long-time actors: 3057

and Europe: 1095

and India: 3847

military expenditure, 2013: 2435

troop deployments, and host states’ foreign policy: 3803

deliberation, and majority cycles: 1534

democracy: 1308

promotion, in Russia: 2436

Democratic party

2008 presidential election, candidate selection, congressional endorsements: 2102

and elections, 1994–2010, unemployment, as

advantage: 937

presidential primary elections, 2008, celebrity

endorsements impact: 4315

deterrence, and international conflict management: 286

dignity, blacks: 4151

disaster management, Hurricane Katrina, 2005, and public service networks: 563

divorce, and electoral participation, parental absence effect: 3511

dogs, ownership, as factor in 2012 presidential

electoral campaign: 2116

e-local government: 3248

economic performance, presidents, 1789–2009, ranking: 613

elections

1994–2010, and unemployment, Democratic

party advantage: 937

2008/2010, yard sign displays, and political parties: 842

2012, forecasting: 727

candidates

incumbents, campaign expenditure: 840

selection, impact of negative political advertising: 822

congressional

2008, electoral behavior, and risk attitudes: 2123

2008/2010, and House of Representatives

earm arks: 825

2010

and conservatism, Tea Party movement

/Sarah Palin: 721, 3309

research registration: 2170

Republican women candidates: 2211

and scandals, 1973—: 4283

critical, and realignments, 1854–2010: 717

incumbency, and apportionment: 1981

incumbency advantage: 877

and district complexity: 930

gubernatorial, midterm slumps: 764

(USA, elections)

presidential

2008

candidate selection, Democratic party, congressional endorsements: 2102

cortisol hormone response: 711

prospective economic voting: 851

satisfaction with voting process: 3402

2012: 3468, 3490

and -American dream-: 3436

and foreign policy debates: 2508

candidate B. Obama, and racism: 915

dog-ownership factor: 2116

Latinos, and President B. Obama: 926

Republican party, vice-presidential candidate selection: 703

and religiosity: 4373

nominating process: 4340

political discussion, and advocacy: 885

primary, 2008

candidate websites: 2247

Democratic party, celebrity endorsements impact: 4315

use of Facebook: 2007

realignments, 1860–2008: 793

vice-presidential candidate selection, party

conventions, 1832–1928: 702

primary

adoption: 2143

congressional, 2010, political parties, and political consultants: 3306

senatorial, direct/indirect, and responsiveness: 887

Washington State, 2008, mail voting: 874

electoral behavior

and amnesia: 740

and credibility endorsements: 2171

and distributive expenditure: 2033

and incumbents’ performance assessment: 805

and risk attitudes, 2008 congressional elections: 2123

and secret ballot, perception: 2089

and youth, self-efficacy: 3332

candidate cues: 3561

discontent: 745

election-day voting experience: 4298

habits: 749

retrospective voting, experimental analysis: 349

electoral campaign finance, regulation, and freedom of speech: 484

electoral campaigns

and internet: 2973

congressional

2006/2008, and internet, Facebook: 3571

incumbent credit claiming impact: 784

midterm, 1982–2010, presidential appearances: 3466

finance, and political trust: 3510

incumbent candidates, expenditure: 840

mass media reports, and media ownership: 2063

presidential

2008

and internet: 806, 3548

mass media coverage: 713

B. Obama

and Latino voters: 3573

effect on white racial prejudice: 2091

B. Obama's use of dynamic advertisements: 2213

primary, Republican party, financial contributions: 897

time-of-decision measures: 819

2012

and women: 910

and Supreme Court as issue: 2205

(USA, electoral campaigns, presidential)

primary, 2007, impact of expenditure: 2225

public opinion interest, 1952–2010: 1999

targeted, effectiveness: 3404

electoral competition, and political participation: 847

electoral law, and judicial review: 565

electoral participation

and congressional responsiveness: 2156

and divorce, parental absence effect: 3511

and election day vote centers: 907

and electoral registration, deadlines: 925

and mail voting: 687

overreporting, and identity: 2013

power: 2076

survey misreporting: 686

youth, and family influence: 707

electoral registration, deadlines, and electoral participation: 925

electoral system, cinema, Oscar nominations, and

winner selection, institutional dimension: 86

elites, polarization, and attitudes toward political

parties, 1952–2004: 4380

emotions

and political participation, experimental analysis: 4390

and social identity, polarization: 809

energy policy, and China: 1075

Enron Corporation, and political attention: 2061

environmental conflicts, resolution policies: 658

environmental policy, state compliance: 3120

environmental refugee policy: 3201

ethnic diversity, and political behavior: 3911

ethnic minorities, prejudice: 2141

Evangelicalism, Left, and social conservatism: 911

evangelicals, and Middle East: 2532

executive-legislative relations: 3125

2009–2012: 594

and President B. Obama: 1768

political discourse, 2009–2012: 801

and veto override: 459, 549

legislative gridlock, on adoption of Constitution: 1774

President D. D. Eisenhower, presidential signing statements, 1953–1961: 3052

presidential signing statements, and House of

Representatives committees: 1744

exception, state of exception, history: 4218

Extreme Right, and violence/non-violence: 3322

Federal Reserve Board, partisan bias: 3049

federalism, and river management: 3066

feminism

H. M. Crocker: 369

M. Wollstonecraft, newspaper reception, 1800–1869: 4150

fiction media, and political attitudes: 2175

firearms policy: 2818

Food and Drug Administration (FDA), decisions, enforcement: 1848

forecasting, elections, 2012: 727

foreign aid policy

and President G. W. Bush, 2001–2009: 1110

and President B. Obama, 2009–2012: 1110

foreign policy

2001–2003, and Leo Strauss: 150

2009—: 1185

AID for Trade, 1999–2008: 4464

and human rights: 3768

and -indispensability- delusion: 3729

and midterm elections, 2010: 2461

and natural gas exports: 3732

and neoconservatism: 3527

and peace movement, 2001–2009: 2430

and Protestantism: 2410

and public opinion, -rallies ‘round the flag-: 734

and religion: 2410

(USA, foreign policy)

debates, and 2012 presidential election: 2508

democratic peace theory, and M. W. Doyle, L.

Diamond, F. Fukuyama: 2916

forward partnership: 2468

President

D. D. Eisenhower, 1953–1961, and Congress: 3860

B. Obama

2009—: 1158

2013—: 2535

and democracy, 2009—: 2421

public opinion, and isolationism: 2478

foreign policy-making

and military: 3071

and trade with China, 1993–1994: 3150

freedom of speech, and internet: 600

gender analysis

judiciary, Courts of Appeals, and attorney gender: 3188

military sector, privatization: 2962

gender differences, and governors, public policy: 3232

genetically modified organisms, and Europe: 610

governors, public policy, gender differences: 3232

health care policy

1988–2010, long-time actors: 3057

Medicaid, reform: 521

reform

2010: 1907

and Tea Party Movement, media effects: 2222

legislative process: 437

and public opinion: 2005, 3569

enactment, and evaluations of Congress: 4334

hegemony

and EU Security and Defense Policy: 3633

and Iraq war, 2003—: 1073

and protest, Occupy Wall Street: 4361

homosexual marriage: 628

homosexuals, army, policy-based evidence-making: 220

House of Representatives

2007–2009

economic inequality, and representation: 757

representation, and economic inequality: 757

Appropriations Committee, and Republican

party, 1995—: 426

earm arks

and 2008/2010 congressional elections: 825

and electoral campaign contributions: 1894

committee action: 3123

effect of precedents publication, late 19th c.: 1835

member-to-member correspondence: 3184

members

women, effectiveness: 3200

evaluation, and race/ethnicity: 714

negative agenda control: 512

party unity voting, agenda effects, 1953–2004: 4185

Republican members, revolt against Speaker

Cannon, 1910: 3139

Speakers, and mass media: 3106

Twitter adoption, internet, 2009–2011: 1884

housing policy, and mortgage policy: 4173

human rights, and foreign policy: 3768

humanitarian intervention: 4472

ideology, and public opinion, measurement: 2270

imagination, and political cognition: 4113

immigrants

and mass media: 892

from Mexico

illegal, monuments: 4004

political participation in Mexico: 3406

Latinos, political participation: 2188

(USA, immigrants)

Chicago, from Mexico, political action: 3294, 3518

immigrant policy, states, 2005–2011: 3247

immigration

and public finance: 2242

and public opinion: 792

debate, and political participation: 4346

opposition: 3452

Anglos: 3481

whites, ethnocentrism, 1992–2008: 3550

immigration policy

and political discourse: 3185

and Republican party: 2031

Latino protest marches, 2006: 3470

reform, and blacks: 2183

imperialism, and financial crisis, 2008—: 3191

incumbency

congressional elections, advantage: 877

and district complexity: 930

incumbent candidates, electoral campaign expenditure: 840

inequality

and economic crisis, 2008—: 1271

and public opinion: 766

public opinion, and taxation: 900

infrapolitics: 2154

infrastructure stimulus programs: 1901

intelligence analysis, politicization: 3055

intelligence agencies

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA): 3131

politicization: 3096

reform: 1838

interest groups

policy success, and financial resources: 849

registration: 3291

international conflict management, and deterrence: 286

international law, Supremacy Clause, and states, judges: 3228

internet

and 2008 presidential electoral campaign: 806

and electoral campaigns: 2973

presidential, 2008: 3548

and freedom of speech: 600

and political information, 2004–2008: 3374

and political participation, podcast user profile: 2028

and populism: 3389

and public diplomacy: 4475

and youth, political participation: 3423

Congress, 2009–2011, Twitter adoption: 1902

Facebook

2008 presidential primary elections: 2007

congressional electoral campaigns, 2006/

2008: 3571

House of Representatives, Twitter adoption, 2009–2011: 1884

primary presidential election, candidate websites: 2247

Twitter, personalized messages effects: 2145

Islam, and civil society, 2011—: 1987

judicial behavior

Courts of Appeals, and racial diversity: 1821

Supreme Court

and lower courts: 1766

and oral argument: 4238

and religion: 443

birth order effect, and application of Bill of

Rights to the states: 4224

median justices: 531

judicial review

and electoral law: 565

as constraint on tyranny of majority: 4042

Supreme Court, countermajoritarian review difficulty: 3032

(USA)

judiciary

apportionment decisions, partisanship: 555

Courts of Appeals

and attorney gender: 3188

gender analysis, critical mass: 3145

judicial behavior, and racial diversity: 1821

nominees

American Bar Association ratings: 605

President B. Obama, 2009–2012: 522

Latinos

and 2012 presidential election, President B.

Obama: 926

and immigration policy, protest marches, 2006: 3470

and presidential electoral campaign, 2008, B.

Obama: 3573

public opinion, and religion: 844

Left

future: 2274

intellectuals: 3440

Left/Right, and different reform prospects: 2106

legislative process

and health care policy, reform, 2010: 437

gridlock, and political party pressure: 3442

liberalism, and Mexico: 3210

local government

legislative behavior, professionalism: 1939

perceptions of general purpose/special district

governments: 661

water management: 652

mail voting, and electoral participation: 687

mass media

and health care policy reform, 2010, position of

Tea Party Movement: 2222

and House of Representatives Speakers: 3106

and immigrants: 892

and political information: 3359

and Right: 2164

coverage of 2008 presidential electoral campaign: 713

coverage of electoral campaigns, and media

ownership: 2063

reports on Senate, 1999–2001: 2077

reports on Supreme Court: 3524

Medicaid, reform: 521

migration, states, and political parties: 3420

military, and foreign policy-making: 3071

military doctrine: 1817

military expenditure

2011: 4525

defense policy, 2013: 2435

military intervention, in civil conflicts: 3716

military procurement: 515

military sector, privatization, gender analysis: 2962

minorities: 2632

American Indians, political attitudes: 2167

Latinos

and 2012 presidential election, President B.

Obama: 926

and immigration policy, protest marches, 2006: 3470

and presidential electoral campaign, 2008, B.

Obama: 3573

public opinion, and religion: 844

protest, and Congress: 496

minority-owned firms, and government contracting: 3080

missile defense policy

and China: 1098

and Russia: 1082

2009—: 2434

monetary policy, Federal Reserve Board, partisan

bias: 3049

mortgage crisis, 2008: 4135

mortgage policy, and housing policy: 4173

(USA)

multiculturalism, and patriotism: 735

nationalism, and polarization: 3953

natural gas exports, and foreign policy: 3732

neoconservatism, and foreign policy: 3527

neoliberalism: 3000

newspapers

advocacy groups: 2161

reception of M. Wollstonecraft's feminism, 1800–1869: 4150

reports on Supreme Court nominations, 1981–2009: 2069

nuclear weapons

2012: 4509

aversion: 2928

and security policy, 2001–2010: 3852

nuclear weapons prohibition, and President B.

Obama, 2009—: 2426

Occupy Wall Street Movement: 3261, 3382

Officer accountability, and Supreme Court, Marbury v. Madison case, 1803: 4232

out-group fear, and political attitudes: 3398

participation, budgetary process: 3088

patriotism, and multiculturalism: 735

personality

and party identification: 774

and political attitudes, public opinion surveys: 2088

and religion: 3461

polarization

and Supreme Court/Congress: 4199

Congress/public opinion: 4341

elites, and attitudes toward political parties, 1952–2004: 4380

social identity, and emotions: 809

police state, and capitalism: 1875

policy attitudes

and personal economic experience: 4322

top wealth holders: 4355

political action committees, and ideology/interests: 3292

political advertising

negative

impact on adolescents: 928

impact on candidate selection: 822

political attitudes

American Indians: 2167

and fiction media: 2175

and out-group fear: 3398

and personality, public opinion surveys: 2088

and racism: 3337

and religion: 2163

moral foundations: 3566

New Deal liberalism/racial liberalism, 1937–1968: 4366

support for civil liberties, and tolerance: 4054

political behavior

and ethnic diversity: 3911

and social networks, conflict: 2133

political cognition, and imagination: 4113

political communication, pretreatment effects, experimental analysis: 82

political communication networks: 3264

political competence: 899

political discourse

and immigration policy: 3185

President B. Obama, 2009–2012: 758, 861

and Congress: 801

political discussion

impact of disagreements: 773

network analysis: 3362

polarization effect of partisan workplace: 2120

presidential election, political advocacy: 885

political engagement, and sociability: 2067

political entrepreneurship, and congressional

committees system: 1849

political generations, change, 2002: 783

(USA)

political ideology, and prejudice: 3316

political information

and internet, 2004–2008: 3374

and mass media: 3359

and reliance on ideology: 3364

effects, experimental analysis: 2889

political knowledge

and political parties: 3339

and referenda: 2002

political participation

and emotions, experimental analysis: 4390

and immigration, debate: 4346

and internet, podcast user profile: 2028

and perception of corruption: 2006

and risk attitudes: 814

Christian Right: 750

dissent, and social trust: 3460

Latino immigrants: 2188

primary elections/caucus goers: 798

youth, and internet: 3423

political parties

and elite polarization, 1952–2004: 4380

and political knowledge: 3339

and public opinion: 783

and states, legislatures, legislative process: 1933

Congress, and geographic distribution of federal funds: 3027a

congressional primary elections, 2010, and political consultants: 3306

conventions, and vice-presidential selection, 1832–1928: 702

evaluation: 3268

House of Representatives, unity voting, agenda

effects, 1953–2004: 4185

identification

and personality: 774

and public opinion: 760

polarization, and public opinion: 3354

policy attitudes, and partisan stereotypes: 1997

pressure, and legislative gridlock: 3442

states, and migration: 3420

political persuasion, President B. Obama: 1811

political psychology: 1418

political system, 2012: 3100

political trust, and electoral campaigns, finance: 3510

politicians, and public opinion: 3459

populism

and internet: 3389

conservatism: 2209

poverty reduction policy, and President B. Obama, 2009–2012: 492

power

displacement: 3753

electoral participation: 2076

prejudice

against ethnic minorities: 2141

and political ideology: 3316

presidency

and war, legislative behavior: 1806

Chiefs of Staff, performance: 470

interbranch co-equality: 604

President(s)

1789–2009, economic performance, ranking: 613

and congressional midterm electoral campaigns, 1982–2010: 3466

and priority cabinet departments, 1961–2006: 3157

and wars: 3084

and UN, US presidential leadership, 1945–2011: 2419, 2420

communication policy, impact: 4182

individual political party affiliation, and personal

financial evaluations: 929

(USA, President(s))

press conferences: 3075

G. W. Bush, 2001–2009

and foreign aid policy: 1110

and Middle East: 1117

D. D. Eisenhower, 1953–1961

and Congress, presidential signing statements: 3052

foreign policy, and Congress: 3860

B. Obama

2009–2010, and blacks, American Dream: 909

2009—

and foreign policy, democracy: 2421

and nuclear weapons prohibition: 2426

and weak/failing state: 1158

and China: 1193

and Iraq: 2518

and Israel: 1121

and Latin America: 4473

and Mexico: 3866

and Middle East: 3758

and Russia, Republican party opposition: 1096

2009–2013: 590

and bipartisanship: 485

and Congress: 594

and foreign aid policy: 1110

and poverty reduction policy: 492

and Senate: 576

and Middle East, US public opinion/religion: 913

Chiefs of Staff: 469

constitutional philosophy: 606

judicial nominations: 522

political discourse: 758, 801, 861

unilateralism: 518

2013—

and foreign policy: 2535

and ASEAN: 3823

and Middle East: 3748

and 2012 presidential election, Latinos: 926

and Congress: 1768

and political persuasion: 1811

and public opinion: 2020

and Tea Party movement: 846

and white racism: 2239

and Arab countries, revolutions, 2010–2011, “Arab Spring”: 1153

and Latin America: 2544

policies, and blacks: 2147

privatization, military sector, gender analysis: 2962

propaganda, Right, 2010: 2169

proportional representation, and Constitution, framers: 411

protest

against hegemony, Occupy Wall Street: 4361

and intellectual property, information technology: 4369

and public space: 4077

minorities, and Congress: 496

Occupy Movement: 816

Occupy Wall Street Movement: 3261, 3382

Protestantism, and foreign policy: 2410

public debt crisis, and China: 3746

public diplomacy, and internet: 4475

public expenditure, distribution, and electoral behavior: 2033

public finance, and immigration: 2242

public opinion

and anti-terrorism policy: 706

support: 2244

and climate change: 4282

and Congress, evaluations, impact of policy enactments, health care policy reform, 2010: 4334

(USA, public opinion)

and foreign policy

isolationism: 2478

“rallies ‘round the flag”: 734

and health care policy, reform: 2005, 3569

and ideology, measurement: 2270

and immigration: 792

and inequality: 766

and partisanship: 760

and political parties: 783

polarization: 3354

and politicians: 3459

and President B. Obama: 2020

and redistribution policy: 2980

and religion, views of President B. Obama, Greater Middle East policy: 913

and torture: 2159

and Israel, 1967—, religious beliefs: 3313

inequality, and taxation: 900

interest in electoral campaigns, 1952–2010: 1999

Latinos, and religion: 844

on Supreme Court and Congress: 4350

polarization, and polarization of Congress: 4341

support for Afghanistan war, 2003, impact of local casualties: 2135

Supreme Court, and political ideology: 1989

whites, opposition to immigration, and ethnocentrism, 1992–2008: 3550

public opinion surveys, personality/political attitudes: 2088

public policy(ies)

governors, gender differences: 3232

issue areas, 1945–2004: 1794

public sector

reform, 1990–2005: 580

strategic management, and direct democracy: 3073

public service networks, and disaster management, Hurricane Katrina, 2005: 563

public space, and protest: 4077

regional policy, university-industry-government

clusters: 653

race differences, and citizenship duties and

rights: 3328

race relations, perception: 936

racial diversity, and Courts of Appeals, judicial

behavior: 1821

racism

and political attitudes: 3337

and views of M. Foucault: 4286

presidential election, 2012, and candidate B.

Obama: 915

whites

and President B. Obama: 2239

effects of B. Obama's presidential electoral

campaign, 2008: 2091

redistribution policy, and public opinion: 2980

referenda, and political knowledge: 2002

refugee policy, environmental refugees: 3201

regime change policy: 4474

regulation: 2375

religion

and foreign policy: 2410

and Latinos, public opinion: 844

and personality: 3461

and political attitudes: 2163

and public opinion

toward Israel, 1967—: 3313

views of President B. Obama, Greater Middle

East policy: 913

and Supreme Court, judicial behavior: 443

religiosity, and presidential election: 4373

representation

and location of national/states capitals: 4554

and state legislators: 4324

(USA, representation)

blacks, impact of 1990 apportionment, majority

black districts: 1917

Republican party

and House of Representatives, Appropriations

Committee, 1995—: 426

and immigration policy: 2031

elections, 2012, vice-presidential candidate selection: 703

opposition to President B. Obama's Russia policy, 2009—: 1096

revolt against House of Representatives

Speaker Cannon, 1910: 3139

women candidates, 2010 congressional elections: 2211

republicanism, and security policy: 3165

Right

and mass media: 2164

and talk radio: 2172

propaganda, 2010: 2169

risk attitudes

and electoral behavior, 2008 congressional

elections: 2123

and political participation: 814

river management, and federalism: 3066

rule-making: 2375

sanctions, and global foreign investment: 4513

scandals, and elections, congressional, 1973—: 4283

secrecy, and WikiLeaks: 3176

secret ballot, perception, and electoral behavior: 2089

security assistance policy: 1176

security policy

and arms control: 3826

and nuclear weapons, 2001–2010: 3852

and republicanism: 3165

and Japan/Australia: 3844

education: 3085

retrenchment, dangers: 2424

security policy-making, and Congress: 3202

Senate

legislative procedure, procedural motions: 4245

mass media reports, 1999–2001: 2077

members

and constituency: 4235

stock portfolios: 3070

Supreme Court confirmation voting, 1937–2010: 3043

treaties, and President B. Obama, 2009–2012: 576

separation of powers: 449

sexual harassment doctrine, Courts of Appeals: 562

Shakers: 1583

social identity, polarization, and emotions: 809

social networks, conflict, and political behavior: 2133

social policy, preferences, and financial crisis, 2008—: 3455

social security, and universal social insurance: 1547

social trust, dissent, and political participation: 3460

space (outer): 2543

state(s)

agenda-setting, political parties: 794

apportionment, majority party districts, and

concentration of wealth: 3237

Bill of Rights resolutions: 3251

budgetary policy, tax earmarking, and

gubernatorial veto: 3235

budgetary power, governors’ power measurement: 1951

compliance with environmental policy: 3120

(USA, state(s))

elections, gubernatorial, and campaign expenditure, 1998–2008: 3298

electoral campaigns, strategy, 2000–2006, causal analysis: 3287

federalism, and sex education abstinence only

policy: 651

fiscal policy

gridlock: 662

revenue forecasts, 1987–2008: 4271

governance, budgetary power measurement: 1951

homosexual marriage, referenda: 753

immigrant policy, 2005–2011: 3247

immigrants, and social policy: 3227

immigration, concern, and state government

approval: 2181

inequality, and states, public expenditure: 1750

interest groups, lobbying legislation: 1958

judges, and international law, Supremacy

Clause: 3228

legislatures

agenda-setting: 1928

committee assignments, and financial interest: 3219

executive-legislative relations, and term limits: 4257

legislative process, and political parties: 1933

listening: 3233

members

and representation: 4324

financial interests: 3213

lobbying, legislation: 1958

migration, and political parties: 3420

police state, and capitalism: 1875

political parties, agenda-setting: 794

public expenditure, and inequality: 1750

referenda, on homosexual marriage: 753

revenue forecasts, group commission size: 1950

sex education, abstinence only policy, and federalism: 651

social capital: 3930

social expenditure, public/private: 3242

social policy, and immigrants: 3227

term limits, and public expenditure, 1983–2008: 3223

stimulus policy, 2009, geographic distribution: 1791

strategy

2012—: 2494

Grand Strategy: 1151

insolvency risk: 1147

Supreme Court

and apportionment: 1919

and Congress, information impact: 4350

and Officer accountability, Marbury v. Madison

case, 1803: 4232

and political polarization: 4199

appointments

and women's organizations: 3528

gender issues, Sandra Day O'Connor: 3187

as issue in presidential electoral campaigns: 2205

birth order effect, and application of Bill of

Rights to the states: 4224

constitutional decisions, and Congress: 4178

decision on medical care policy reform, 2012: 4192, 4198, 4203, 4223, 4230, 4239, 4252

decision-making

dissensual: 4200

jurisprudential regimes: 575

decisions, and justices’ religious preferences: 443

judicial behavior

and lower courts: 1766

(USA, Supreme Court, judicial behavior)

and oral argument: 4238

mass media reports: 3524

nominations, newspaper reports, 1981–2009: 2069

public opinion, and political ideology: 1989

Senate confirmation voting, 1937–2010: 3043

Solicitor General: 4177

Tea Party movement: 688, 743

and 2010 midterm elections: 721, 3309

and corporate news media: 2096

and health care policy reform, 2010, media effects: 2222

and President B. Obama: 846

and Sarah Palin, 2010 congressional elections: 721

television

exposure, impact: 2056

reports on H. Clinton: 2128

term limits, and states, legislatures, executivelegislative relations: 4257

terrorist attacks, 2001, affective reactions, J. Lacan's thesis: 904

theocratic sects, Shakers: 1583

tolerance, and support for civil liberties: 4054

torture

and public opinion: 2159

public opinion, and international law: 2257

treaties

President B. Obama, and Senate, 2009–2012: 576

violations: 3800

troop deployments, and host states’ foreign policy: 3803

unemployment, and elections, 1994–2010, Democratic party advantage: 937

vice-presidents, candidate selection, party conventions, 1832–1928: 702

war(s)

and presidency/executive-legislative relations: 1806

and presidents: 3084

public opinion support: 811

water management, local government: 652

wealthy individuals, policy attitudes: 4355

welfare policy, reform, and UK: 3174

WikiLeaks, secrecy: 3176

whites, immigration, opposition, ethnocentrism, 1992–2008: 3550

women

administration, agencies: 3179

and 2012 presidential electoral campaign: 910

organizations, and Supreme Court, appointments: 3528

Republican candidates, 2010 congressional

elections: 2211

working class, images, and advertising, 1950–2010: 868

youth

electoral participation, and family influence: 707

interest in presidential debates, festival format: 2112

political participation, and internet: 3423

self-efficacy, and electoral behavior: 3332

Arab countries, 2010—, “Arab Spring”: 3730

Boston, educational policy, holistic: 3241

California

apportionment, Redistricting Commission: 1954

electoral behavior

and propositions, 2008: 2162

and electoral campaign expenditure, referenda: 3304

electoral participation, and rewards: 2193

referenda, electoral behavior, and electoral

campaign expenditure: 3304

(USA)

Chicago

electoral participation, Chicago, residual votes, race differences: 3403

immigrants, from Mexico, political action: 3294, 3518

Colorado, local interlocal developmental agreements: 3246

Connecticut, climate change policy: 3215

Florida, electoral participation, and early voting: 797

Georgia

electoral participation, voter identification law

impact: 1945

electoral registration, voter identification law, electoral participation impact: 1945

voter identification law, electoral participation

impact: 1945

New Orleans, Rebirth movement: 2104

New York City, mayors, performance appraisal, 1984–2009: 692

New York State, small parties, and fusion ballots: 4294

Oregon

electoral participation, voting by mail, impact: 2095

electoral system, fusion ballots: 2029

Seattle, e-government adoption: 1963

South

political polarization, 1996–2010: 3477

states, strategic policy-making, and 1965 Voting

Rights Act: 1943

South Carolina, elections, senatorial, primary, Democratic party, 2010: 1986

Texas

and Voting Rights Act/affirmative action: 1949

political polarization, 1996–2010: 3477

Washington State, elections, 2008, mail voting: 874

-Arab countries, revolutions, 2010–2011, “Arab

Spring,” and President B. Obama: 1153

-ASEAN, and President B. Obama, 2013—: 3823

-emergent powers: 4530

-EU: 994

-Bosnia, and Bosnian constitutional reform: 2548

-China, 2013: 3855

-Russia: 1130

-UK: 1092

-UN

Security Council, reform: 2297

US presidential leadership, 1945–2011: 2419, 2420

-WTO, Doha Round: 3736

-Afghanistan: 3811

2014—: 2493

exit strategy, 2014—: 3814

war

2001, and Czech Republic/Poland: 1128

2003—, US public opinion support, impact of

local casualties: 2135

-Arctic: 1164

-Asia: 3873

-China, Indian views: 2503

-Asia (Central)-Russia, 2014—: 3641

-Asia (Southeast), Lower Mekong River management: 3731

-Asia Pacific: 1188

Trans-Pacific Partnership project: 2384

-Australia: 1174

-Australia

defense policy: 2457

-Asia Pacific: 1174

-China: 2446

-Japan, security policy: 3844

-Bosnia-EU, and Bosnian constitutional reform: 2548

(USA)

-Burma, 2008—: 3796

-China: 1125, 1199, 2429, 2449

19th c., and metaphors: 3723

2013: 3760

and President B. Obama, 2009—: 1193

and US public debt crisis: 3746

and Australia/New Zealand: 2414

Chinese nationalist protest: 2263

confrontation: 2553

disputes, and WTO: 2406

economic relations, US foreign policy-making, 1993–1994: 3150

US missile defense policy: 1098

-EU, 2013: 3855

-Asia, Indian views: 2503

-Australia: 2446

-Taiwan: 3777

-Cuba: 2450

and Cuban terrorism support: 2515

-USSR, Cuban missile crisis, 1962: 1133, 2437

-Cyprus-Russia, 1991—: 2498

-Egypt, 2013—: 3859

-Ethiopia: 2490

-Europe

civilian power: 2455

defense policy: 1095

genetically modified organisms: 610

-Horn of Africa: 2490

-India

defense policy: 3847

-Iran: 2520, 3822

-Pakistan, nuclear escalation control: 2431

-Indian Ocean: 4466

-Indonesia: 1074

-Iran

2013: 3775

2013—: 3804

and Hamas/Hezbollah: 1108

and Iranian nuclear weapons program: 1154

US sanctions: 2554

-India: 2520, 3822

-Iraq

2003—, enemy images: 1097

2009—, and President B. Obama: 2518

and US tribal policy, 2003–2011: 1239

war

2003, and Czech Republic/Poland: 1128

2003–2013: 3754

2003—

President, and press framing: 776

US leaders’ assessments, of “postwar

Iraq”: 2523

-Israel

2009—, and President B. Obama: 1121

US public opinion, 1967—, and religion: 3313

-Japan: 2449

and Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ): 2425

-Australia, security policy: 3844

-Korea (North), and North Korean nuclear weapons program: 1167, 2481

-Korea (South)

alliance, 1998–2008: 3825

trade negotiations: 2483

-Latin America

2009—, and President B. Obama: 4473

and President B. Obama: 2544

-Mekong River (Lower), management: 3731

-Mexico

and US President B. Obama, 2009—: 3866

containment of communism: 4514

liberalism: 3210

monuments to illegal immigrants from Mexico: 4004

-Middle East: 1099

2001–2009, and President G. W. Bush: 1117

(USA-Middle East)

2009–2012, President B. Obama, and US public

opinion/religion: 913

2009—, and President B. Obama: 3758

2013—, and President B. Obama: 3748

and S. P. Huntington's “Clash of Civilizations”

thesis: 1062

and US Evangelicals: 2532

-Russia, 2012: 2495

-Pakistan: 1152

US drone campaign: 1165

-India, nuclear escalation control: 2431

-Russia: 3840

2008—: 2510

2009—: 2456

President B. Obama, and Republican party: 1096

21st c.: 1171

and Congress, 2010–2012: 4529

nuclear weapons

arms control: 4501

New START Treaty, 2010: 1059

US democracy promotion: 2436

US missile defense policy, 2009—: 2434

-EU: 1130

-Asia (Central), 2014—: 3641

-Cyprus, 1991—: 2498

-Middle East, 2012: 2495

-South Africa (Rep.), and apartheid: 2547

-Sudan: 3735

-Syria, and Syrian civil war, 2011—: 3738

-Taiwan-China: 3777

-Turkey, 2009—: 3829

-UK

2003—: 4522

and Northern Ireland peace process: 1114

-EU: 1092

-USSR

Cold War de-escalation, 1980s, and diplomacy: 2983

US Grand Strategy, and Cold War, 1947–1989: 1113

-Cuba, Cuban missile crisis, 1962: 1133, 2437

-Yemen, US counterterrorism policy, drones: 1124

USSR

breakup, ethnic diversity, and federalism: 129

Communist party, leadership, M. Gorbachev, 1989—: 3411

ethnic diversity, breakup, and federalism: 129

federalism, and ethnic diversity, breakup: 129

leadership, Communist party, M. Gorbachev, 1989—: 3411

-Afghanistan: 2447

-Cuba

and Cuban terrorism support: 2515

-USA, Cuban missile crisis, 1962: 1133, 2437

-USA

Cold War de-escalation, 1980s, and diplomacy: 2983

US Grand Strategy, and Cold War, 1947–1989: 1113

-Cuba, Cuban missile crisis, 1962: 1133, 2437

USSR, Successor States

pensions policy, reform: 3029

political opposition, and privatization: 2122

privatization, and political opposition: 2122

regional integration: 2343

taxation, reform: 3029

see also Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, CIS, etc.

Utopia, and dystopia: 4025

Utopianism

Thomas More: 380

views of I. Berlin: 1734

Uzbekistan

authoritarianism, legitimation, and past-interpretation/modernity: 4559

(Uzbekistan)

legitimation, authoritarianism, and past-interpretation/modernity: 4559

V

Valence, sustainability: 4029

Values

global, in UN Charter: 2387

EU: 3614

and normative power discourse: 2407

Asia, and future of capitalism: 2629

Germany (FR), compared with Russia: 1303

Europe, and religion: 3892

Russia, compared with Germany (FR): 1303

see also Ethics, Political attitudes, Political culture

Vattel, Emer de: 2366

Vazquez, Gabriel: 4163

Venezuela

authoritarianism, and democracy, President H.

Chávez: 2640

community councils: 1953

democracy, and authoritarianism, President H.

Chávez: 2640

electoral campaigns, presidential, 2012

and President H. Chávez: 2238

and social policy: 2248

participatory democracy, and President H.

Chávez: 2118

populism

Chavista: 2092

rentier populism: 4571

President H. Chávez: 477

2012—: 1898

and 2012 presidential electoral campaign: 2238

and authoritarianism/democracy: 2640

and participatory democracy: 2118

BBC reports: 3509

social policy, and presidential electoral campaign, 2012: 2248

socialism, and H. Chávez: 3381

Vernon, Richard: 2717, 2809, 2825, 2853, 2975

Veteran care policy, UK: 564

Vice-presidents, USA, candidate selection, party conventions, 1832–1928: 702

Victimization, USA, blacks: 685

Vietnam

authoritarianism

and civil society: 3574

and parliamentary behavior, effect of transparency: 207

elections, and leadership selection: 2868

civil society

and authoritarianism: 3574

and Communist party: 3303

Communist party, and civil society: 3303

economic development, and state: 3035

state, and economic development: 3035

transparency, and parliamentary behavior: 207

-China

-Philippines, South China Sea disputes: 3835

-South China Sea: 4467

-Philippines-China, South China Sea disputes: 3835

-South China Sea-China: 4467

Villages

China

cadres, collective petitions: 927

elections

and authoritarianism: 3533

women, electoral behavior: 3486

local self-governance: 3254

self-governance, and women: 2258

India, councils, ethnic quotas, and political mobilization: 3225

(Villages)

Russia, local self-governance: 3254

Violence

2001–2010: 4595

2012: 4587

against women, and family law/evolutionary theory: 2759, 2957

and counterinsurgency, atrocities: 2808

and insurgency, atrocities: 2808

and nationalism: 2867

territory: 2801

and religion: 210

views of W. Benjamin: 3006

Pakistan, Taliban: 1617

civil wars, and civilian support: 2988

films, and bystander responsibility: 2776

legitimacy: 339

non-state armed groups (NAGs), state support: 1540

youth, and democracy: 2981

organizations, and safe territories: 2735

Afghanistan, and electoral fraud: 2262

Africa, cell-phone coverage: 4575

Bolivia, and repression of opposition: 2568

Bosnia, civil war, 1992–1995: 2582

China, Xianjiang: 4577

Colombia, Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARC), and peace process: 3933

France, labor movement: 2103

Greece, and Extreme Right, Golden Dawn party: 2192

Horn of Africa, 2011: 4538

India

and inequality: 1234

and mining industry, Maoism: 2643

Northeast, and insurgency: 3920

Iraq, Baghdad, ad ethnic segregation: 4599

Mexico, and electoral participation: 917

Nagorno Karabakh, and nationalism: 3986

Nigeria

Islamism, Boko Haram: 2637

and elite rivalries: 2608

Niger Delta: 2616, 4573

Pakistan

and Islam, Taliban: 1617

Islamic support: 2071

Philippines, and Islam, Moro Islamic Liberation

Front: 2195

Uganda

J. Kony: 2593

Lord's Resistance Army, and international protection of civilians: 2572

Buganda, monarchy, and international conflicts: 2603

UK, Northern Ireland: 3906

acceptable level: 2573

Yemen, Shiite Islam: 1244

see also Civil war, Revolution, Terrorism, War

Violence prevention, international organizations: 3590

Visa policy, and cosmopolitanism: 2009

Visegrad Group

-Russia: 970

W

Waltz, Kenneth: 164, 1410, 2931, 2943

Walzer, Michael: 1715, 4102

War(s): 4142

and civilian strategy: 24

and coalitions, democratic countries: 1406

and international trade, views of R. Aron: 45

decline thesis: 4050

international law, and morality: 223

public opinion support, and deception: 1595

support

and climate change attention: 1589

and military service/volunteer army: 341

termination, and leader change: 1591

views of R. Aron: 45, 153

warning, and International Relations (Discipline): 1411

Afghanistan

2001—, cost: 4520

and peace-building, 2001—: 1186

-USA

2001, and Czech Republic/Poland: 1128

2003—, US public opinion support, impact of

local casualties: 2135

Georgia (Rep.)-Russia, 2008

and offensive realism: 3788

resolution: 1087, 1155

Iraq

2003—

Coalition of the Willing: 3278

cost: 4520

-UK, 2003, and UK intelligence agencies: 1093

-USA

2003, and Czech Republic/Poland: 1128

2003–2013: 3754

2003—

President, and press framing: 776

US leaders’ assessments, of “postwar

Iraq”: 2523

Israel-Lebanon, 2006, and Israeli national identity: 1192

Korea, 1950–1953, emotion/strategy: 3810

Latin America, commemoration, and nationalism: 3560

Lebanon-Israel, 2006, and Israeli national identity: 1192

Middle East, and state-building: 4568

Russia-Georgia (Rep.), 2008

and offensive realism: 3788

resolution: 1087, 1155

public opinion support: 811

-Iraq, 2003, and UK intelligence agencies: 1093

USA

and presidency/executive-legislative relations: 1806

and presidents: 3084

public opinion support: 811

-Afghanistan

2001, and Czech Republic/Poland: 1128

2003—, US public opinion support, impact of

local casualties: 2135

-Iraq

2003, and Czech Republic/Poland: 1128

2003–2013: 3754

2003—

President, and press framing: 776

US leaders’ assessments, of “postwar

Iraq”: 2523

see also Civil war(s), International conflicts, Peace, etc.

War declarations, obsolescence: 1448

Warfare, weapons taboos: 1437

Water management

Israel, and foreign policy: 3079

Middle East, Euphrates-Tigris basin: 1103

USA, local government: 652

X

Xi Jinping: 456, 457, 3206, 3207

Y

Yanukovych, Viktor: 2487

Yemen

democratization, and protest: 1329

revolutionary movements, 2011—: 1220

terrorism, Al-Qaeda in Yemen: 1309

unification: 3905

violence, Shiite Islam: 1244

-USA, US counterterrorism policy, drones: 1124

Young, Iris Marion: 1717, 2706

Youth

and cosmopolitanism: 1523

protest, 2011: 824

violence, and democracy: 2981

(Youth)

Asia, parliaments, representation, and electoral systems: 4209

Australia, political participation: 3462

Austria, electoral behavior, and Extreme Right: 3579

Germany (FR), political socialization: 3480

Italy, activism, and education: 3388

Netherlands, and political cynicism: 3345

Norway

electoral participation, local elections, 2011: 3285

suffrage, and political maturity: 3284

Sweden, political efficacy: 1625

Turkey, and foreign policy: 3326a

Uganda, and China: 2539

UK, activism, and education: 3388

USA

electoral participation, and family influence: 707

(Youth, USA)

interest in presidential debates, festival format: 2112

political participation, and internet: 3423

self-efficacy, and electoral behavior: 3332

Z

Zambia

ethnic diversity, coalitions, and public expenditure: 3378

political opposition, and urban power: 881

poverty, urban power, and opposition parties: 881

public expenditure, and ethnic diversity, coalitions: 3378

Zionism: 4602, 4606

Israel, and peace process: 2669