Subject Index/Index des Matières

Abstract

(The numbers refer to the abstracts)

INDEX DES MATIÈRES

(Les chiffres renvoient aux analyses)

1 → 1408: 64 (1); 1409 → 2814: 64 (2)

A

Aborigines, and state, multilevel governance: 1414

Australia

and environmental decision-making/localism: 630

and federalism, land rights policy, 1966–1978: 597

and radical center, views of N. Pearson: 750

Northern Territories, and local government: 673

Canada

and environmental decision-making/localism: 630

and state: 1414

rights

Constitution, and mining industry policy: 569

federalism, and Métis: 475

women, representation: 2214

Guatemala, Mayas, absence of political parties: 1368

New Zealand

electoral behavior: 2233

Maori, political participation: 2100

B

Badiou, Alain: 370

Balance of powers, views of D. Hume and H. J.

Morgenthau: 243

Balkan Wars, Bulgaria memory: 2696

Balkans

democratization, 1989—: 2668

foreign policy-making: 1991

gender parity policy, and political parties: 1990

intervention: 2658

political parties, and gender parity policy: 1990

protest: 2302

wars

Carnegie Commission Reports: 2785

L. Trotsky's correspondence: 1812

-Turkey: 2561

see also Europe (Eastern), Europe (Southeast), Yugoslavia

Balkans (Western)

census, and ethnicity: 2032

crisis: 2675

ethnicity, and census: 2032

Baltic states

democracy, and minorities, resident aliens: 690

minorities, resident aliens, and democracy: 690

security policy: 1209

C

Cabinet see Government

Calderón, Felipe: 619, 1108, 1122, 1130, 1131, 1144, 1156, 1197, 1213, 1218, 1225, 1242, 1253, 1254, 1255

Cameron, David: 367

Cameroon

democratization: 2805

and representation: 2748

federalism, and secessionism: 1960

representation, and democratization: 2748

secessionism, and federalism: 1960

Camus, Albert: 382

Canada

aborigines

and environmental decision-making/localism: 630

and state: 1414

rights

Constitution, and mining industry policy: 569

federalism, and Métis: 475

women, representation: 2214

abortion, anti-abortion discourse: 912

Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and Supreme

Court: 585

commercial policy, internal, and federalism: 446

Constitution, aboriginal rights, and mining industry

policy: 569

educational policy, governance, reform: 1856

elections

parliamentary

2008, public opinion surveys, mass media

reports: 893

effect of legislative proposals: 2268

third party advertising obstacles: 2329

electoral campaigns, parliamentary, 2006, and

mass media: 700

electoral competition, regulation: 1998

environmental decision-making, and localism, aboriginal inclusion: 630

executive, federalism, and First Ministers' Conference: 433

federalism

aborigines, rights, and Métis: 475

and First Ministers' Conference: 433 and internal commercial policy: 446

and public finance redistribution: 533

(Canada, federalism)

and reproductive rights, implementation: 2038

and sexuality rights, implementation: 2038

supremacy: 296

foreign aid policy, and higher education policy: 2581

health care policy, and public opinion: 2364

higher education policy, and foreign aid policy: 2581

human rights, Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and Supreme Court: 585

intergovernmental relations: 480

Islamism, terrorism: 2300

legislation, proposals, and parliamentary elections: 2268

mass media

and electoral campaigns, parliamentary, 2006: 700

coverage of public opinion surveys/parliamentary

election, 2008: 893

memory, and multiculturalism: 1394

Métis, rights, and federalism: 475

multiculturalism, and memory: 1394

nationalism, Quebec: 2734

party system: 812

petroleum, oil sands, pipeline alternatives: 513

pharmaceutical insurance policy, 1944–2002: 452

public opinion, and health care policy: 2364

public opinion surveys, parliamentary election, 2008, and mass media reports: 893

representation

aborigines, women: 2214

and constituency population: 615

reproductive rights, implementation, and federalism: 2038

sexuality rights, implementation, and federalism: 2038

Senate, parliamentary committees, performance: 531

Supreme Court, and Charter of Rights and Freedoms: 585

terrorism, Islamic: 2300

women, aborigines, representation: 2214

Ontario

minorities, integration: 1339

Speakers, selection, and dissent: 316

Quebec

Catholicism, and secularism: 2744

Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and sexual

orientation: 941

minorities, integration: 1339

nationalism: 2734

secularism, and Catholicism: 2744

sexual orientation, and Charter of Rights and

Freedoms: 941

student movement, 2012: 2279

-USA, water management: 2549

Capital accumulation, and liberal individualism, decline: 407

Capitalism

and democracy: 137

“restricted democracy”: 292

and environmental movement: 1539

and inequality: 249

and international law: 1459

and luck: 1546

and markets/politics: 1568

and neoliberalism: 1784

views of M. Foucault: 1482

crisis, and anticapitalism movement: 1468

protest, and Marxism: 279 varieties, debate in the UK, Germany and France: 355

Cyprus: 1370

Estonia, and market economy: 2736

France: 355

Germany (FR): 355

(Capitalism)

Turkey, and modernization: 2700

UK: 355

Capitalist countries, nation-state, size/ethnic diversity/economic

performance: 1643

Carolina, slavery, views of J. Locke: 383

Carr, E. H.: 197, 1425

Cash, Johnny: 779

Cash transfers, diffusion: 10

Catastrophism, views of J. Habermas: 428

Catholic Church, institutions: 1392

Catholicism

and A. Gramsci: 1762

Canada, Quebec, and secularism: 2744

Caucasus (South)-EU: 1079

Causal analysis: 1650

Causation

International Relations (Discipline): 1531

political science: 1531

Census(es), Balkans (Western), and ethnicity: 2032

Center-Left, Italy, elections, prime ministerial primary, 2012: 748

Center-periphery relations

Europe: 1363

Turkey, and electoral behavior, party system: 960

Center-Right parties, and peace process: 297

Central banks, independence, and separation of

powers: 30

Central-local relations, Latin America, and decentralization: 1877

Chad, President, I. Deby: 501

Chancellor, Germany (FR), election, and Constitution: 1826

Chávez, Hugo: 2727

Chemical weapons, proliferation: 1577

Children

Afghanistan, 2001—: 1341

Ireland, rights, and Constitution: 1865

Russia, political attitudes: 909

USA, political socialization, and adult political behavior: 146

Chile

budgetary policy: 1822

Chamber of Deputies, legislative process, 1990–2010: 1820

educational policy, reform, 1990–2010: 1968

electoral participation, youth: 749

neoliberalism: 1276

police, image: 1845

political parties, nationalization, measurement: 2297

sexual and reproductive rights, and feminism/

Catholic Church: 869

working class, representation: 2274

youth, electoral participation: 749

China

and color revolutions/Arab uprisings, preemptive

norms: 1334

and economic crisis, 2008—: 1196

and global economic governance: 1244, 2637

and international river management: 2533, 2589

authoritarianism, and crises: 1465

climate change policy: 542, 557, 589

and international cooperation: 1261

emission trading: 2004

communism, 1917–1921: 961

Communist party, leadership, selection: 890 crises, and authoritarianism: 1465

culture, and foreign policy: 1187

decentralization, fiscal policy: 561

democratization: 1296

and political participation: 2167

ecological civilization: 1315

elections

municipal: 2372

villages: 2262

environmental policy: 546, 598 (China, environmental policy)

and justice: 442

and transparency: 2020

environmental policy-making, and industrial giants: 1945

emergent power, foreign policy: 1267

fiscal policy, decentralization: 561

foreign economic policy: 1251

foreign exchange policy, and US Congress: 1974

foreign policy: 2625

2008—: 1124

2013—: 1142

and culture: 1187

and pluralistic national identity: 1120

and standards, nationalism/patriotism: 2362

as emergent power: 1267

soft power, and Lao Tse: 1237

governance, rural areas: 2052

Hyundai Motor Company: 2758

intergovernmental financial relations, and social

policy: 559

International Political Economy: 1471, 1640, 1736, 1737, 1738, 1755

internet: 2143, 2350

and social media, impact: 837

landscape policy, and urbanization: 2339

leadership

change, 2012–2013: 1336

Communist party, selection: 890

legitimacy, and Carl Schmitt/Leo Strauss: 2330

local policy, innovation: 685

maritime strategy: 2572

military expenditure: 2606

national identity, pluralistic, and foreign policy: 1120

political economy, and political science: 337

political participation, and democratization: 2167

political science, and political economy: 337

power, and Europe: 1427

protest, collective action/urbanization: 2255

regionalism: 2775

renewable energy policy: 1929

Republican era, legacy: 2419

rise: 1289, 1403

and security policy: 1271

rural areas, governance: 2052

social media, and internet, impact: 837

social policy, and intergovernmental financial relations: 559

standards, and foreign policy, nationalism/patriotism: 2362

state, Tibet, as segment state: 2067

urbanization

and landscape policy: 2339

and protest/collective action: 2255

villages, elections: 2262

welfare state: 1944

Guangzhou, environmental policy: 676

Hangzhou, political participation: 2167

Hong Kong

autonomy limits: 647

democracy: 843

elections, low level: 2412

executive, 2012—: 657

national identity: 2266

political trust, and postmaterialism: 742

postmaterialism, and political trust: 742

public management, and governance: 1555

regional integration policy: 678

state-society conflicts: 2182

Macau, autonomy limits: 647

Tibet: 2692

2013—: 1277 as segment state: 2067

Zhejiang Province, decentralization, to county

government: 635

(China)

-ASEAN Plus: 2552

-BRICs: 2598

-EU

EU weapons embargo: 1020

-Indian Ocean, and Somali piracy: 2423a

-Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO): 2639

-UN, peacekeeping: 994

-WTO: 2518

-Africa: 1119, 1215, 2597

political economy analysis: 1195

-Africa (East): 2525

-Asia (East)

and global economic governance: 1244

regional integration: 1247

-Black Sea Economic Cooperation: 1021

-Burma (Myanmar): 1347

-Congo (Kinshasa): 2557

-India

border incident, 2013: 1221

-Pakistan: 1235

-Indian Ocean-EU, and Somali piracy: 2423a

-Indonesia-USA: 2523

-Japan: 2556

1970s—: 2584, 2585

territorial conflicts, and trade: 2618, 2619

-Korea (North): 1243

-Korea (South)-USA: 2661

-Mexico, 2006–2012: 1130

-Nigeria, economic relations: 2603

-Pacific (Western): 2595

-Pakistan

and Gwadar Sea Port/Kashgar Economic Zone: 1333

-India: 1235

-Russia

1991–2010: 1159

military relations: 2535

-USA: 1154

-South China Sea: 2646

-USA: 1189

-Taiwan: 2605, 2659

and Taiwan President Ma Ying jeou: 1185

Taiwanese national identity: 1329

-USA: 2615

WikiLeads: 2471

-UK, military operations: 2588

-USA: 1172, 1268, 1269, 2576, 2644

and US missile defense policy: 1262

China threat: 1249

-Indonesia: 2523

-Korea (South): 2661

-Russia: 1154

-South China Sea: 1189

-Taiwan: 2615

WikiLeads: 2471

-Vietnam, 1991—: 2604

China (Ancient), order, views of M. Wright: 1753

China (Rep. of) see Taiwan

Christian-Democratic party

Germany (FR)

and family policy: 2221

Bavaria, Christian Social Union: 2176

Italy, and electoral behavior: 808

Christianity, Kenya, and democratization: 1307

Church-state relations

and theocracy: 104

D

Data processing see Information technology

Deby, Idriss: 501

Decentralization

and administration, size: 15

Bolivia, and democratization: 1887

Bougainville, and state-building: 626 (Decentralization)

China

fiscal policy: 561

Zhejiang Province, to county government: 635

Colombia, and accountability perceptions: 2173

Europe (Western), and protest: 583

Latin America, and central-local relations: 1877

Timor Leste, and state-building: 626

Decision-making

and nudging: 351

democratic countries, time frames: 1536

and Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 1096

comitology: 995

scheduled, and legislative process, 1999–2009: 1066

UK, reform: 1976

USA, Congress, and federalism, 1960–2005: 1859

Decisions, “scandalous”: 1639

Decolonization, views of F. Fanon and E. Dussel: 1776

Defense see Army, Defense policy, Foreign policy, Security

Defense expenditure see Military expenditure

Defense policy

EU, and energy policy: 2473

Africa, and USA: 2652

Africa (Sub-Saharan), and USA: 2545

America (South), South American Council of Defense: 2423b

USA

and Africa: 2652

-Africa: 2652

France, planning: 639

India

and ASEAN: 1117

-Asia (Southeast): 1110, 1194

-Indonesia: 1239

USA, and Africa (Sub-Saharan): 2545

E

E-health regulation, Spain: 1902

E-participation, Slovenia, municipal government: 2064

East Africa see Africa (East)

East Asia see Asia (East)

East Europe see also Europe (Eastern)

East Timor-Indonesia: 2586

EC see EU

Eco-labels: 229

Ecological civilization, China: 1315

Ecological movement see Environmental movement

Ecologism see Environmental movement

Economic and Monetary Union see EMU

Economic conditions

and electoral behavior, polarization: 2366

France, 2013: 1311

Turkey, and Justice and Development party

(AKP), 2002–2013: 2724

Economic crisis(es)

1998—, and Spain: 2685

2007—: 1723

2008—

and democracy: 1505

and global economic governance: 1496

and state: 7

and China: 1196

and France, economic policy: 2024

and Germany (FR), economic policy: 2024 and USA, political effects: 1281

and welfare state: 1585

Marxist analysis: 3

(Economic crisis(es))

EU, summit conferences: 1082

OECD countries, 1975–2008, and political parties: 2193

Europe

and austerity policy: 2721

subnational elections, and subnational government, 2008—: 2194

Spain

2008–2010, and financial system: 592

and public opinion, political parties, blame

attribution: 2180

USA, 2008—

and political attitudes: 883

and public opinion: 726

F

Factionalism, Italy, political parties, and government

portfolio: 2139

Fair trade: 344

Family policy, Germany (FR), and Christian-Democratic

party: 2221

Fanon, Frantz: 1776

Farm workers, Zimbabwe, and elections, 1999–2000: 2346

Farmers, France, representation: 2121

Fascism, Italy, memory, and youth: 2136

Federalism

and democratization: 1537

and intergovernmental relations: 272

and territorial structure: 155

civil wars, and independence declarations: 1666

supremacy: 296

EU, and disability policy: 2505

Australia: 481

and aborigines, land rights policy, 1966–1978: 597

and political culture: 456

and public finance redistribution: 533

supremacy: 296

Belgium

and environmentalism: 479

bipolar, and welfare state: 579

Cameroon, and secessionism: 1960

Canada

aborigines, rights, and Métis: 475

and First Ministers' Conference: 433

and internal commercial policy: 446

and public finance redistribution: 533

and reproductive rights, implementation: 2038

and sexuality rights, implementation: 2038

supremacy: 296

Ethiopia, and ethnic diversity: 621

Germany (FR)

and environmentalism: 479

supremacy: 296

India

and ethnic conflicts: 516

supremacy: 296

Mexico, states' transfers to municipal government: 679

Nigeria

and citizenship/ethnic conflict: 477

and ethnic conflicts: 516

Spain: 1996

Switzerland, subnational government, and power-sharing: 2074

USA

and municipal welfare state: 620

and nullification: 504

and security policy, grants: 493

decision-making, and Congress, 1960–2005: 1859

supremacy: 296

see also Central-local relations, Confederalism, Local government, Regional government Feminism

and post-colonialism: 1815

and socialism: 725

international relations, and violence: 359

(Feminism)

Iran: 945

Latin America, and Left militants: 940

G

G-20, and protectionism: 1026

Gadamer, Hans-Georg: 1786

Gasoline see Petroleum

Gaus, Gerald: 1804

Geographic analysis, public opinion, multilevel regression: 47

Geopolitics: 319

Georgia (Rep.)

revolution, “Rose Revolution”, 2003, and youth

movement: 702

youth movement, and “Rose Revolution”, 2003: 702

Gender analysis, Middle East, protest: 705

Gender differences, USA

electoral behavior: 855

elections, congressional: 2318

Gender equality

and globalization/human trafficking: 1472

and humanitarian foreign policy: 1455

Gender equality policy

corporations: 1610

Greece: 2029

Portugal: 453, 2029

Spain: 2029

Gender mainstream policy: 1752

Finland: 1752

Gender parity policy, Balkans, and political parties: 1990

Gender policy, Bolivia: 607

Gender quota policy

and political parties: 2025 and women, representation: 1726

Belgium

elections, candidate selection, and ethnic minorities: 2137

impact: 1961

Korea (South), and women, representation: 2360 (Gender quota policy)

Sweden, corporations: 1896

Uganda, and women, Parliament, members: 2240

Gender representation, Nigeria, Constitution: 1885

Gender studies, UK, and International Relations

(Discipline): 111

Generational changes

Asia (East), and regime support: 952

H

Habermas, Jürgen: 391, 402, 428, 1622

Haiti, democracy, and Canada/USA: 2682

Hayek, Fr. A. von: 1780

Health care policy

EU, and social citizenship: 2465

Canada, and public opinion: 2364

England

National Health Service, privatization: 1985

reform: 1966

Northern Ireland, National Health Service: 2062

USA

Medicaid, reform: 454

reform, 2010

and public opinion: 2152

opposition of states: 651

states, Medicaid: 2069

I

ICJ

and fragmentation: 2481

reform, and UN Security Council reform: 2424

-Japan, whaling, and Australia: 2636

Identity

Spain, Catalonia, nationalism: 2671

and representation of Africa: 1163

Britishness: 2284

USA, and National Mall, Washington DC: 1310

J

James, William: 394

Japan

2013—: 2747

civil service, reform, 2006—: 550

electoral fraud, House of Councillors elections: 733

and electoral participation: 2129

electoral participation, House of Councillors elections, and electoral fraud: 2129

nuclear energy policy, 2011–2013: 1934

parent-teacher associations: 917

polarization, political parties: 2348

political parties, polarization: 2348

risk society, and Fukushima nuclear disaster: 2781

schools, parent-teacher associations: 917

security policy

1990—: 1193

and Southeast Asia/South China Sea: 2641

whaling, and Australia, ICJ: 2636

Okinawa, US military bases: 2656

and alliance with USA: 1148

-ASEAN Plus: 2552

-EU: 2647

-ICJ, whaling, and Australia: 2636

-Asia (East)-USA: 1214

-Asia (Southeast): 2641

-Australia, whaling, ICJ: 2636

-China: 2556

1970s—: 2584, 2585

territorial conflicts, and trade: 2618, 2619

-South China Sea: 2641

-UK: 2647

-USA

and US military bases in Okinawa: 1148, 2655

-Asia (East): 1214

Jefferson, Thomas: 1949

Journalism

and democracy: 120, 170, 362

democratic countries, objectivity: 112

Latin America, democracy, and populism: 949

Judicial behavior, USA

and precedents, stare decisis: 503

Courts of Appeals: 450

minority judges, and claimants' race: 551

Supreme Court

and oral arguments: 1840

heresthetical maneuvering: 1839

passive writing: 604

swing justice: 478

Judicial review

and democracy: 29

objections: 1493

Switzerland, and anti-minority votes: 744

USA

states, of statutes, by US Supreme Court: 535

California, and anti-minority votes: 744

Judiciary

and constitution, views of C. Schmitt: 386

and European integration: 1033

EU countries, and European Court of Justice: 476

America (Central), independence: 1846

England, trial transcript of Penn/Mead case, 1670: 1798

Europe, independence: 497

Europe (Central/Eastern), and Parliament: 570

Turkey

Ergenekon trial: 1882

independence, and democratization: 441

Ukraine, reform, and EU: 556

USA

apportionment, gerrymandering: 464 Courts of Appeals, judicial behavior: 450

Senate, confirmation, debates: 2006

Just rebellion: 1618

Just war: 1623

and terrorism: 325

rebellion, and Christianity: 1769

views of J. B. Elshtain: 204

USA

President B. Obama: 1665

presidential televised debates, 2000–2012: 2540

Justice

and deliberative democracy, views of A. Sen: 375

and difference principle, views of J. Rawls: 1764

natural, views of Aristotle: 412

views of A. Sen and G. W. Fr. Hegel: 1770

EU, Eurojust: 988

Afghanistan, informal: 2040

Somaliland, access: 1358

see also Equality, Judicial …, Judiciary, Social justice

K

Kant, Immanuel: 1768, 1775

Kautsky, Karl: 1779

Kazakhstan

Kazakhization, and D. Kunaev: 2791

-EU: 2507b

Kelsen, Hans: 278

Kennedy, John F.: 1133, 1143, 1220

Kenya

Christianity, and democratization: 1307

Constitution, presidency, and corruption: 554

corruption

and presidency, Constitution: 554

countermeasures: 514

democratization, and Christianity: 1307

elections

2007, and violence: 2263

violence, and information technology: 2385

ethnic relations, tolerance: 1332

presidency, Constitution, and corruption: 554

violence

and elections, 2007: 2263

elections, and information technology: 2385

Khodorkovsky, Mikhail: 955

Khomeini, A.: 1350, 2594

Kierkegaard, Soren: 417

King see Monarchy

Kyrgyzistan, state: 1870

Korea

division, 1953–2013: 1301

-UN, and Security Council, 1950: 2436

Korea (North)

-China: 1243

-Korea (South) see Korea (South)-Korea (North)

Korea (South)

civil society, and information technology policy: 549

Constitution, revision, and political elite: 534

economic development, and science policy: 1995

elections, presidential, 2012, Democratic party, and self-employed: 2417

environmental policy governance: 507

gender quota policy, and women, representation: 2360

government, ministers, 1983–2008: 499

information technology policy, and civil society: 549

National Assembly, political parties, defections, 1988–2008: 922

political elite, and Constitution, revision: 534

political parties, National Assembly, defections, 1988–2008: 922

representation, women, and gender quota policy: 2360 (Korea (South))

science policy, and economic development: 1995

self-employed, and elections, presidential, 2012, Democratic party: 2417

social service policy networks: 1939

welfare state: 633

women, representation, and gender quota policy: 2360

-China-USA: 2661

-Korea (North): 1170

-USA-China: 2661

Kosovo

authoritarianism, and civil war: 91

civil war, and authoritarianism: 91

consociationalism: 79

criminality, and UN, peace-building: 1987

peace-building, by UN, and criminality: 1987

-UN, peace-building, and criminality: 1987

Kropotkin, Peter: 1761

Kunaev, D.: 2791

Kurds: 1300

Turkey: 1337

children, political attitudes: 754

Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK): 791

Kuwait

political participation

working women: 697

youth: 698

women, working women, political participation: 697

youth, political participation: 698

Kyrgyzstan: 2801

political stability: 2712

social science research: 185

L

Labor export, Philippines: 769

Labor market policy

OECD countries, spending, and labor unions: 614

Europe, reform, and political parties: 16

Germany (FR), reform: 1893

Labor party, Australia, government

and mining industry, 2010: 856

fiscal policy, 2007–2011: 956

Labor republicanism, USA: 790

Labor unions

future: 123

OECD countries, and labor market policy spending: 614

Asia (Southeast), and democratization: 2306

Germany (FR), and industrial relations, collective

bargaining: 731

USA, and poverty: 724

Labour party, UK: 2331

and austerity policy: 2293

conference, 2012, leadership: 2191

leadership, elections, 2010, and electoral college: 891

“One Nation Labour” initiative, 2012, Ed. Miliband: 2098, 2192, 2410

England, local elections, Muslim candidates: 753

Land reform see Agrarian reform

Landscape policy, China, and urbanization: 2339

Language policy

and liberal culturalism: 983

multilingualism: 1041

Spain, Galicia: 1832

Languages, Lebanon: 1284

Lao Tse: 1237

Latin America

central-local relations, and decentralization: 1877

civil-military relations: 1851

(Latin America) clientelism, and domestic security policy: 1972

collective action, and IMF, 1980–2007: 1365

criminal policy, reform: 2050

criminality, and regime legitimacy: 2130

decentralization, and central-local relations: 1877

democracy, journalism, and populism: 949

democratization, and regime legacies: 1371

domestic security policy, and clientelism: 1972

economic reform, and party system: 906

electoral behavior, and suffrage, extensions, 1945–2000: 2246

electoral integrity, and political trust: 2131

guerrilla movements, change to political parties: 1602

human rights, Anglo-American mass media bias: 793

journalism, democracy, and populism: 949

Left: 722

and social policy: 500

presidents, political discourse: 943

legitimacy, and criminality: 2130

party system

and economic reform: 906

nationalization, 1990–2006, and public expenditure: 2134

political discourse, Left, presidents: 943

political participation, women, and public opinion: 870

political trust, and electoral integrity: 2131

populism

and democracy/journalism: 949

exclusionary: 2298

presidential system: 1464

presidents, Left, political discourse: 943

privatization, and protest: 824

protest, and privatization: 824

public expenditure, and party system, nationalization, 1990–2006: 2134

public opinion, and women in politics: 870

social policy, and Left: 500

suffrage, extensions, and electoral behavior, 1945–2000: 2246

urban government, professionalization: 1676

vote-buying: 2203

women, political participation, and public opinion: 870

-IMF, and collective action, 1980–2007: 1365

-Mexico, 2006–2012: 1156

-USA: 2532

Alliance for Progress: 1143

Law

and democracy: 205

and values, views of H. Kelsen: 278

compliance, and education: 218

views of M. Foucault: 1781

and Spain, enforcement by Spanish Supreme

Court: 545

compliance: 2479

Indonesia, Islamic, and Islamization, secular parties: 728

Malaysia, Islamic, and human rights: 1970

Leadership

survival, and repression: 99

China

change, 2012–2013: 1336

Communist party, selection: 890

Italy, political parties, selection: 2395

Spain, political parties, selection: 2395

UK, Labour party

conference, 2012: 2191

elections, 2010, and electoral college: 891

Leadership succession, Africa, and alternation: 1943 Lebanon: 2799

civil society, and religion, elite strategies: 1299

democracy: 2278

(Lebanon)

electoral behavior, and democracy promotion: 850

frontiers, Eastern, and tribalism: 1295

future, with Israel: 1190

Hezbollah: 2670

identity construction: 1353

languages: 1284

Left, and secularism: 798

power-sharing: 1385

refugees, Palestinians: 1377

religion, elite strategies, and civil society: 1299

secularism, and Left: 798

terrorism, Hezbollah: 2670

tribalism, Eastern frontiers: 1295

Beirut, ethnic relations, frontiers: 1354

-Israel, future: 1190

Lefort, Claude: 89

Left

/Right, Adam Smith: 1807

EU, European Left party: 2168

America (South), left turn: 1383

Argentina, militants, and feminism: 940

Ecuador, and sexual rights: 1941

Europe (Southern), and religion: 2273

Europe (Western), authoritarianism: 2258

Germany (FR), Left party (Die Linke): 929

and 2013 parliamentary election: 2106

Italy, Marxist/post-Marxist, and peace/war: 2127

Latin America: 722

and social policy: 500

presidents, political discourse: 943

Lebanon, and secularism: 798

Paraguay, and 2008 presidential election: 2260

USA: 962

Dissent magazine: 2334

M

Ma Ying jeou: 1185

Macedonia, ethnic relations, Ohrid Framework Agreement, 2001: 2774

Machiavelli, Niccolò: 388, 406, 409, 421, 423, 427, 1777

and Leo Strauss: 397

reception in Italy: 380

views of J.–J. Rousseau: 1777

Mackintosh, John Pierre: 625

Magazines, Russia, opposition: 2178

Maghreb

authoritarianism, and democratization: 1398

democratization, and authoritarianism: 1398

religious conflicts: 2705, 2707, 2795

see also Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia

Mail voting, USA, experimental analysis: 926

Malawi

democracy, and elections: 2333

elections, and democracy: 2333

Malaysia

affirmative action, 1955–2010: 438

civil society, and protest: 2096

coalitions, parliamentary election, 2013: 2405

elections, parliamentary, 2013: 868, 954, 2133, 2145, 2406

and malapportionment: 2314

and mass media: 2376

and nation-building: 2310

coalitions: 2405

Malaysian residents in Singapore: 2201

ethnic parties: 713

human rights, and Islamic law: 1970

internet, social media, impact: 953

law, Islamic, and human rights: 1970

mass media, and parliamentary election, 2013: 2376

media freedom movement: 612

minorities: 2212

nation-building, and parliamentary election, 2013: 2310

political parties, defections, 1999—: 872

protest, and civil society: 2096

secularism: 1930

social media, internet, impact: 953 Kepong state, elections, parliamentary, 2013, urban

Chinese voters: 2416

Sabah state, elections, parliamentary, 2013: 2309

Mali

coup d'etat, 2012: 2666

crisis: 2803

and France/EU: 1302

minorities, Tuareg: 1382

-EU: 1302

-France: 1302

-USA, counterterrorism policy: 1236

Mann, Michael: 126

Maritime security: 1590

Maritime strategy, China: 2572

Maritime terrorism, flag state responsibility: 2475

Market economy

and inequality, views of Adam Smith: 1771

Estonia, and capitalism: 2736

N

Nancy, Jean-Luc: 283

Narcotics, Mexico, and USA: 1121

Narcotics policy, America (South): 2683

Narcotics traffic, Afghanistan: 2677

Nation-building, Malaysia, and parliamentary election, 2013: 2310

Nation-state

congruence, and International Relations (Discipline): 223

crisis, and constitutionalism: 1695

origins: 1671

capitalist countries, size/ethnic diversity/economic

performance: 1643 National culture, and participation: 1601

National identity

and globalization: 1682

(National identity)

China

pluralistic, and foreign policy: 1120

Hong Kong: 2266

Europe, and welfare state support: 1402

Germany (FR), and Holocaust: 2763

Taiwan: 2266

and China: 1329

USA

and art: 1326

and public housing architecture: 1322

race relations, and President B. Obama: 537

Yugoslavia, Successor States, and memory: 2771

O

O'Brien, Conor Cruise: 1787

O'Neill, Onora: 1850

Oakeshott, Michael: 408

Obama, Barack: 469, 537, 580, 821, 1665, 1854, 1904, 1918, 2012, 2359, 2539, 2548, 2569, 2607, 2629, 2635

Objectivism/subjectivism: 1534

Obligation to resist, victims, oppression: 1694

Oceania see Pacific

Occupy Movement(s): 874

protest, anarchism: 782

OECD countries

economic crises, 1975–2008, and political parties: 2193

economic voting: 2183

environmental policy: 1638

labor market policy, spending, and labor unions: 614

labor unions, and labor market policy, spending: 614

political parties, and economic crises, 1975–2008: 2193

renewable electricity policy, 1989–2007: 1860

well-being, partisanship/state intervention: 2764

Oil see Petroleum

Oman, return migrants: 2726

Ombudsmen, Germany (FR), regional government: 650

Opera House, Spain, Barcelona, management: 2076b

Opposition

coalitions, and democratization by elections: 1733

democratic countries, and party system, fragmentation: 1439

Europe: 2391

Russia, magazines: 2178

USA, and partisan mass media: 2259

Zimbabwe, and power-sharing: 2224

Opposition parties, Europe, 1970–2001: 2411

Oppression, victims, obligation to resist: 1694

Order, China (Ancient), views of M. Wright: 1753

Orientalism: 1806

views of E. Said: 1806

Ostrom, Elinor: 83, 1645, 1678

Ostrom, Vincent: 83

P

Pacific, electoral reform: 2036

Pacific (Western)-China: 2595

Pacific Islands region, democracy: 2689

Pakistan

civil-military relations, and nuclear weapons: 1967

democratization, and EU: 2642

nuclear weapons, and civil-military relations: 1967

Balochistan, and peace journalism: 1375

-EU, and democratization: 2642

-Afghanistan: 1105

frontier region: 2715

-USA: 2542

-China

and Gwadar Sea Port/Kashgar Economic Zone: 1333 -India: 1235

-India

deterrence stability: 1176

peace process: 2521

-China: 1235 (Pakistan)

-Russia: 1161

-USA

1947–1977: 1177

2003—: 1147

-Pakistan: 2542

Palau, representation: 341

Palestine

elections, 1996–2006, Hamas: 2269

future: 2704

Hamas

and “Arab Spring”: 844

and elections, 1996–2006: 2269

-Israel see Israel-Palestine

-USA, and Israel: 2596

Q

Qaeda, Al-in

the Islamic Maghreb, and Algeria: 1343

innovations: 1359

strategic plan: 2777

/Taliban, UN Security Council sanctions: 1014

USA: 2612

R

Race differences, USA, and electoral behavior: 2267

Race relations, USA

and Latinos: 1400

and party identification, 1964—: 2272

national identity, and President B. Obama: 537

racial integration, views of E. Anderson: 1706

Race relations, USA, states, educational policy, and

black/ white education achievement gap: 652

Racial integration, views of E. Anderson: 1706

Racism

Australia, and freedom of speech: 1898

UK, and sport: 2095

USA: 2403

Radical center, views of N. Pearson: 750

Radicalism: 92

and democratization: 82, 196, 251

Radicalization: 1624

Rancière, Jacques: 1797

Rape, and war, feminist analysis: 1574

Rawls, John: 959, 1595, 1764, 1799, 1804

Realism H. Arendt and H. J. Morgenthau: 295

foreign policy: 333

International Relations (Discipline): 299, 333

and morality: 107 (Realism, International Relations (Discipline))

and reinterpretive expression: 320

E. H. Carr: 197, 1425

H. J. Morgenthau: 28, 214, 1563, 1719

Th. Reid and H. J. Morgenthau: 28

K. Waltz: 119, 213

offensive/defensive, and security policy: 142

Rebellion: 1618

and Islam: 1790

and just war/Christianity: 1769

and use of force: 1720

Rebels, Mozambique, Renamo, reintegration: 2800

Redistribution policy

and inequality: 1481

and lobbying: 1754

Europe, and religion: 2239

Europe (Western), and electoral behavior, religion: 932

Referendum(a)

and deliberative democracy: 1717

campaigns, as learning: 90

direct voting/deliberation, experimental analysis: 270

Australia, and deliberative democracy: 1931

Ireland, on EU Treaty of Nice, and European Parliament

voting: 842

on electoral reform, 2011, and Liberal Democrats: 919

Scotland, on independence, and religion: 2116

USA

and political information: 1449

states: 2220

Reform

EU countries, new, and administration: 1379

Vietnam, 1990—: 1312

Reform movement, Iran, 1997–2005: 2242

Refugees

EU countries: 2699

Australia, dehumanization: 2112

Lebanon, Palestinians: 1377

S

Said, Edward: 1806

Sanctions

against Iran

and petroleum market: 1252

effectiveness: 78

against Syria, 2001: 1245

and human rights, violations: 1627 by UN, Security Council, against Al-Qaeda/Taliban: 1014

(Sanctions)

by USA

against Iran, and WTO security exceptions: 2527

threats: 2623

effectiveness: 78

UN, and human rights: 2469

Sartori, Giovanni: 1641

Satire, USA, 2012 presidential electoral campaign, internet, impact: 2338

Scandinavian countries

adolescents, and citizenship norms: 882

citizenship, norms, and adolescents: 882

see also Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Nordic countries

Scandals

and candidate evaluation: 31

and democracy: 1686

Denmark, and candidate evaluation: 31

USA, survival: 2342

Schmitt, Carl: 238, 386, 2330

reception in China: 2330

Schumpeter, Joseph A.: 374

School districts, USA, abolition, and county government, women, 1920–1970: 2055

Schools

memorial ceremonies: 2418

power, and emotions: 1659

Japan, parent-teacher associations: 917

Netherlands, primary, reform: 623

USA

desegregation, views of H. Arendt: 395

parent-teacher associations: 917

California, finance, and electoral accountability: 654

Science policy, Korea (South), and economic development: 1995

Sea

international law

and piracy: 2466

Convention on the Law of the Sea: 2430

dispute settlement: 2517

international maritime conflicts: 1632

international sea routes: 1605

Secessionism

and autonomy: 349

EU countries, and EU membership: 2461

Cameroon, and federalism: 1960

Spain: 1407

Catalonia: 921

Secrecy

environmental policy-making: 1633

secret agreements: 357

India, and nuclear energy policy: 524

T

Taiwan

elections, presidential/parliamentary, coattail effect: 2144

electoral behavior, and inequality: 2420

fiscal policy, local government: 656

inequality, and electoral behavior: 2420

investment policy: 498

local government, fiscal policy: 657

national identity: 2266

and China: 1329

President, Ma Ying jeou, and China: 1185

social justice policy: 1988

-China: 2605, 2659

and Taiwan President, Ma Ying jeou: 1185

Taiwanese national identity: 1329

-USA: 2615

WikiLeads: 2471

-USA: 2587

-China: 2615

WikiLeads: 2471

Tajikistan

elections, parliamentary, 2008, Islamic Renaissance

Party: 2232

social science research: 185

Taliban: 903

Talks, counterterrorism policy: 1487

Tanzania

elections, multiparty, and political ideas: 2311

political ideas, and multiparty elections: 2311

religious conflicts: 1282

Taxation

multinational firms: 168, 1560

Indonesia, windfalls, and incentives to restrain

government: 566

Ireland, reform, and neoliberalism: 461

New Zealand, reform, and neoliberalism: 461

USA

and inequality, public opinion: 2186

women, 1789–2010, and political parties: 486

Technology(ies)

and advocacy groups: 187

and public policies: 282

Television

Arab countries, and Israel-Palestine: 2169

Australia, war, reports: 847

Denmark, coverage of electoral campaigns, 1990–2010: 963

Germany (FR), coverage of electoral campaigns, 1990–2010: 963

USA, and presidential elections, televised debates: 2354

Temporary employment policy: 1606

Territorial conflicts

and well-being: 237

Arctic: 2546

Territorial structure, and federalism: 155

Terrorism

and civil war: 318

and electoral institutions: 6

and electoral systems: 6

and freedom of press: 1550

and International Relations (Discipline): 1412

and Islamism: 1374

and just war: 325

cartel parties: 807

Islamism

and counterterrorism policy: 1397

and internet: 1393

democratic countries, consensus/majoritarian, 1985–2010: 1660

Afghanistan, suicide terrorism: 1381 Algeria, and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb: 1343

Asia (Southeast): 2809

(Terrorism)

Canada, Islamic: 2300

Indonesia, Poso, Islamic: 807

Lebanon, Hezbollah: 2670

Nigeria, Boko Haram

2009–2013: 2663

and violence: 1273

Spain, Basque Country, victims, and political parties: 836

Terrorist attacks

Norway, and security/liberty: 484

Spain, Madrid, 2001, and institutional trust: 2165

USA: 2807

Terrorists, and nuclear weapons: 208

Textbooks, and globalization, global citizenship: 1456

Thailand

civil society, and protest: 2096

elections, parliamentary, 2011, and democratization: 894

democratization, and 2011 parliamentary election: 894

protest, and civil society: 2096

South, peace process, barriers: 1352

Theocracy: 104

and church-state relations: 104

Theology

and International Relations (Discipline): 261

and modernity, views of M. Polanyi: 385

Think tanks, international relations: 1411

Third World see Developing countries

Truth Commissions

diffusion: 10

international movement: 1512

U

Uganda

gender quota policy, and women, Parliament, members: 2240

natural resources curse: 2750

Parliament, women, members, and gender quota

policy: 2240

peace process, 1990s: 2754

women, Parliament, members, and gender quota

policy: 2240

West Nile region, peace process: 2678

administration

and information technology: 521

reform: 576

age, and political participation: 2289

aging, and electoral behavior, 1964–2010: 2382

animal rights movements, violence: 2295

antiterrorism policy, and citizenship: 520

apportionment, rules: 591

army, training, and violence: 627

austerity policy, and Labour party: 2293

border security policy: 367

British National party, members: 787

Cabinet Manual: 1841

capitalism: 355

citizenship

and antiterrorism policy: 520

and British National party (BNP): 959

and denaturalization: 491

civil service, reform, and coalition government, 2010—: 581

coalition

governmental

2010—

and Conservative party: 2217, 2218

ideology: 832

portfolio allocation: 1917

and civil service reform, 2010—: 581

Liberal Democrat-Labour party, failure, 2010: 2238

Conservative party

and coalition government, 2010—: 2217, 2218

Scotland/Wales: 2151

and constitutional reform, Bill of Rights project: 2301

Constitution, reform: 599

corporations, boards, former MPs, government

ministers, and civil servants: 2204

counterterrorism policy, 2001–2011, political discourse: 848 decision-making, reform: 1976

democracy, and minorities: 2779

denaturalization, and citizenship: 491

devolution

and House of Commons: 1959

and political participation: 578

to Wales: 494

economic development, and political parties: 190 (UK)

economic growth, 1990s—: 1321

elections

local, 1973–2011, ballot order position effects: 2402

parliamentary

political parties, and human rights, 1945–2010: 2142

women candidates, former municipal councilors: 695

primary: 871

electoral administration: 1558

electoral behavior, 1964–2010, and aging/political

generations: 2382

electoral participation, and civic duty: 1578

electoral reform, referendum, 2011, and Liberal

Democrats: 919

electoral systems, and two-party system: 116

equality policy: 1975

executive-legislative relations

Cabinet Manual: 1841

dissolution, and Fixed-Term Parliaments Act: 634

House of Commons, oversight committees: 445

Extreme Right, British National party, members: 787

financial crisis, 2008—: 512

foreign policy, audience costs: 1483

freedom of information, and local government: 2043

gender studies, and International Relations (Discipline): 111

government

coalition

2010—

and Conservative party: 2217, 2218

Scotland/Wales: 2151

and EU: 2579

ideology: 832

portfolio allocation: 1917

and civil service reform, 2010—: 581

ministers, careers, 1945–2010: 1825

House of Commons

consequences of devolution: 1959

executive-legislative relations, oversight committees: 445

legislative procedure, bill committees: 616

members

1997 elections, pre-/post-election experience, and careers: 434

outside interests: 489

recall project: 522

oversight committees: 445

human rights

and parliamentary elections, political parties, 1945–2010: 2142

Bill of Rights project, Conservative party: 2301

views of O. O'Neill: 1850

humanitarian intervention, and coalition government, 2010—: 2531

identity

and representation of Africa: 1163

Britishness: 2284

immigrants, from Ghana, integration: 1349

information technology, and administration: 521

institutions, reform, 1992–2010: 440

international history, lessons: 1708

International Relations (Discipline), and gender/sexuality: 111

intervention

and USA/Spain civil wars: 1591

1815–1850: 2609

Labour party: 2331

and austerity policy: 2293

conference, 2012, leadership: 2191

leadership, elections, 2010, and electoral college: 891 (UK, Labour party)

“One Nation Labour” initiative, 2012, Ed. Miliband: 2098, 2192, 2410

liberalism: 709

muscular, views of D. Cameron: 367

local government

and Freedom of Information Act, 2000: 2043

resilience policy: 1847

localism: 101, 1324

marriage, forced marriage, and multiculturalism: 584

minorities

and democracy: 2779

first/second generations: 2714

multiculturalism, and forced marriage: 584

municipal councilors, women, and parliamentary

elections: 695

municipal councils, immigrants, representation, and integration: 661

municipal governments, municipal councilors, women, and parliamentary elections: 695

Muslims, veil, debate: 2231

nuclear weapons, governance: 439

Parliament, supremacy, and judiciary: 1874

party system, 1950–2010: 900

petitions, and democracy: 35

political discourse, and counterterrorism policy, 2001–2011: 848

political generations, and electoral behavior, UK, 1964–2010: 2382

political participation

and age: 2289

and devolution: 578

political parties

and economic development: 190

and human rights, parliamentary elections, 1945–2010: 2142

and public opinion: 43

political theory: 343

politicians, and public opinion: 2413

populism: 2117

and parliamentary elections: 2249

press, regulation, and Leveson inquiry: 1830

prisoners, voting rights, disenfranchisement: 552

protest: 815

public expenditure policy, Fabian Society Commission report, 2013: 1876

public opinion

and peace/democracy: 939

and political parties: 43

and politicians: 2413

public sector, equality duty: 1975

racism, and sport: 2095

referendum, on electoral reform, 2011, and Liberal

Democrats: 919

resilience policy: 1562, 1852, 1862, 1951

and cyber-resilience: 1544

and violence: 1993

local government: 1847

sexuality studies, and International Relations

(Discipline): 111

slavery, anti-slavery writings, 18th c.: 369

sport, and racism: 2095

suffrage, prisoners, disenfranchisement: 552

Supreme Court: 517

unemployment insurance policy: 567

violence

and resilience policy: 1993

animal rights movements: 2295

well-being policy: 1829

women, parliamentary election candidates, former

municipal councilors: 695

working class, representation: 2274

England

airport expansion policy: 1906 domestic violence policy, and women police

members: 1821

(UK, England)

elections, local, Labour party, Muslim candidates: 753

health care policy

reform: 1966

National Health Service, privatization: 1985

higher education, reform proposals: 2054, 2060

Labour party, local elections, Muslim candidates: 753

local government, reform: 660

Muslims, Labour party candidates in local elections: 753

National Health Service, privatization: 1985

police, women, and domestic violence policy: 1821

women, police members, and domestic violence

policy: 1821

Northern Ireland

Bill of Rights, Unionist skepticism: 667

ethnic conflict

and human rights, solidarity: 2071

single transferable vote: 2294

ethnic relations, and peace process: 2749

health care policy, National Health Service: 2062

human rights, solidarity, and ethnic conflict: 2071

peace process: 2756

and ethnic relations: 2749

and victims' attitudes: 1290

political parties, surnames: 49

single transferable vote, and ethnic conflict: 2294

Ulster Vanguard Unionist party: 2400

Scotland

and coalition government, 2010—: 2151

civil service, and environmental policy-making: 682

devolution, views of J. P. Mackintosh: 625

elections, parliamentary: 918

environmental policy-making, and civil service: 682

government, minority government, and mixed

member proportional representation: 539

independence, referendum, and religion: 2116

mixed member proportional representation, and

minority government: 539

nationalism: 2698

Parliament, prayers: 641

petitions: 2056

referendum, on independence, and religion: 2116

religion, and referendum on independence: 2116

Wales

and coalition government, 2010—: 2151

British National party: 788

devolution: 494

elections, parliamentary: 918

to Welsh parliament, 2011: 2282

-EU, 2010—: 2579

-Africa, representation of Africa: 1163

-Arctic: 1138

-China, military operations: 2588

-Japan: 2647

-USA: 1181

Antarctic: 1139

Ukraine

2013: 1114

administrative justice, and human rights: 1907

human rights, and administrative justice: 1907

judiciary, reform, and EU: 556

nationalism, and social classes: 2783

social classes, and nationalism: 2783 -EU: 1054

judicial reform: 556

-Europe (Eastern), 1991—: 2534 (Ukraine)

-Russia: 2601

and business, public health policy cooperation: 977

and corporations, social responsibility: 978

and global governance: 1023

and international conflicts: 1073

and women, international security: 2503

civilians' protection, in Africa: 1090

climate change policy, and forest management: 50

forest management, and climate change policy: 50

General Assembly, voting

EU, Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 1101

Visegrad Group: 2501

global governance, and rule of law: 969

hegemony, and peace: 1044

human rights, and sanctions: 2469

indigenous peoples, and Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues: 2514

peace-building, Peace Building Fund: 1016

peacekeeping

and rebel violence, 1989–2003: 1072

and China/India: 994

Capstone doctrine: 2457

future: 1042

local responses: 81

resilience policy: 2515

special representatives of Secretary General as

norm arbitrators: 1031

Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues: 2514

public health policy, and cooperation with business: 977

religious defamation, support of non-Muslim

states: 1025

resilience policy, and peacekeeping: 2515

rule of law, and global governance: 969

sanctions, and human rights: 2469

Security Council: 1075

and Korea, 1950: 2436

elections: 2448

reform: 973, 1076

and reform of the ICJ: 2424

sanctions against Al-Qaeda/Taliban: 1014

sexual orientation, protection: 1077

sustainable development, Conference on Sustainable Development, 2012: 2425, 2472

-EU, General Assembly, voting, Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 1101

-Africa, civilians' protection: 1090

-China, peacekeeping: 994

-Germany (FR), 1990–2013: 2653

-India, peacekeeping: 994

-Korea, and Security Council, 1950: 2436

-Kosovo, peace-building, and criminality: 1987

-Libya, 2011, and Responsibility to Protect: 1024

-Norway: 1240

-USA, US women ambassadors, 2009—: 1217

Unemployment, USA, and economic crisis, 2008—: 777

Unemployment insurance

Germany (FR), reform: 471

Sweden, reform: 471

Unemployment insurance policy: 567

UK: 567

Union for the Mediterranean: 2462

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics see USSR

Unipolarity, international system, and USA, views of

K. Waltz: 244

United Kingdom see UK

United Nations see UN

United States of America see USA

Universities

Philippines, and politics: 2150 see also Higher education

Unmanned aircraft: 113

Untouchability, India, and activism: 1304

Unutterable demands, and social risks: 305

Upper Karabakh conflict, and Turkey-Armenia: 1256

Uranium mining, Africa, and civil wars, 1960–2008: 2729

Urban areas, violence: 2108

Urban development policy, India, Mumbai: 2081

Urban governance, Europe (Western), and municipal

councilors: 671

Urban government

Latin America, professionalization: 1676

Mexico, Mexico City, and neoliberalism: 2058

USA, Columbia, Missouri, and democracy: 668

see also Local government, Municipal government

Urban insurgency: 1444

Urban politics, Zimbabwe, 2000—: 2285

Urbanization, China

and landscape policy: 2339

and protest/collective action: 2255

Uruguay

elections, parliamentary, primary: 435

human rights, reestablishment: 1457

USA

adolescent, children of immigrants, political socialization: 2230

agenda-setting, presidents, and economic issues: 564

alliances, 21st c.: 1129

and economic crisis, 2008—, political effects: 1281

anti-slavery coalition, 1850—: 876

apportionment, judicial, gerrymandering: 464

art, and national identity: 1326

austerity policy, and neoliberalism: 266

biopolitics, and identity politics: 716

blacks, municipal councils: 677

children, political socialization, and adult political

behavior: 146

civil war, 1861–1865/Reconstruction, views of J. S.

Mill: 426

climate change policy: 557

1993–2000: 1878

2008–2011: 1933

and EU: 2009

communication policy, congressional election

campaigns, internet: 1879

Congress

and Chinese foreign exchange policy: 1974

and counterterrorism policy, Africa: 506

and political parties, origin, 1789–1797: 766

and World Bank: 470

citizen contacts, and interest groups: 802

committees, and minority issues: 1880

decision-making, and federalism, 1960–2005: 1859

legislative process, bill introduction: 532

members

and involuntary committee removal: 495

and voters' preferences: 593

support for Iraq war: 1937

Constitution, and nullification: 504

corporations

and freedom of expression: 636

leaders, political activity: 877

corruption: 2174

counterinsurgency policy: 1155

counterterrorism policy

2008—, and community resilience: 2654

2009—, and President B. Obama: 2635

“enemy combatants”, Guantánamo detention

camp, and European Parliament: 444

Guantánamo detention camp, “enemy combatants”, and European Parliament: 444 Afghanistan/Iraq, Presidents G. W. Bush/B.

Obama: 2569

(USA)

county government, and school districts, abolition, county government, women, 1920–1970: 2055

Courts of Appeals, judicial behavior: 450

minority judges, and claimants' race: 551

criminal justice, and innovation: 2039

cultural policy-making, and public opinion, 1972–2010: 2299

cyberspace: 1106, 1125

cycles, elections, wavelet analysis: 691

decision-making

Congress, and federalism, 1960–2005: 1859

foreign policy, presidents G. W. Bush/B.

Obama: 1854

decline specter, and shale gas: 1309

defense policy

and Africa: 2652

and Africa (Sub-Saharan): 2545

deliberative democracy: 1892

and electoral law: 1484

treatment of majorities: 1897

disaster management, Hurricane Katrina, 2005: 472

disaster relief, and EU: 986

Dissent magazine: 2334

drone strikes, targeted, and public opinion: 2283

drone warfare: 1230

economic crisis, 2008—

and political attitudes: 883

and public opinion: 726

economic policy

and economic crisis, 2008—: 979

and President G. W. Bush/B. Obama, and Congress: 1904

economic power, and globalization: 2640

education, liberal, and higher education: 2681, 2690, 2733, 2742, 2762, 2766

elections

2012, and Republican party: 864

congressional

2006/2008, out-of-step constituents: 2227

2010, proximity voting: 2361

candidate choices, gender differences, and

timing: 2189

gender differences: 2318

polarization: 2404

cycles, wavelet analysis: 691

exit polls, participation: 886

local, election officials, selection: 730

presidential

1912, pragmatism: 2380

1948–2010, electoral participation, candidates' views: 2234

1970–2012, issue-leader voting: 2205

2008

and partisan news exposure: 2163

blacks: 2290

Palin effect: 2125, 2250

social media, Facebook: 2128

televised debates, agenda control: 723

2012: 2226

and social media: 799

ideal candidate: 942

candidate Facebook photographs: 786

internet, impact of satire: 2338

and economic factors: 2219

impact of televised debates: 2354

margins, and foreign policy: 1211

primary

2012, Iowa caucuses, and social media: 761

candidates' use of Twitter: 746

senatorial

electoral behavior: 2105 Florida, 2010, strategic voting: 2287 (USA)

electoral behavior

2008 presidential election, and partisan news

exposure: 2163

and political knowledge, coding: 73, 273

and religion, age-period-cohort (APC) analysis: 2367

gender differences: 855

polarization, and income inequality, 1972–2008: 2162

proximity effect: 858

race/religion differences: 2267

retrospective voting, responsibility attribution: 732

senatorial elections: 2105

seniors, long-term care facilities: 721

electoral campaigns

2010, and internet: 708

2012, presidential, hanging chair image: 2153

candidates, issue reputation: 704

congressional, and internet: 1879

finance, Supreme Court Citizens United decision: 1923

presidential

2000/2004, issue convergence: 2265

2012, social media, fact-checking: 789

negativity: 2120

primary, 2012, Republican party, candidate

memoirs: 2307

electoral law

and deliberative democracy: 1484

treatment of majorities: 1897

reform, and electoral participation: 1853

electoral participation

1996–2008, rationality/emotion: 345

and electoral law, reform: 1853

and personality: 2196

and political mobilization: 2172

and political participation: 2115

and social pressure: 2315

and widowhood: 2222

presidential elections, 1948–2010, candidates'

electoral registration

learning: 2198

reform, 2000—: 1912

state, restrictive: 1835

elites, polarization, 1972–2004: 834

emergency powers, President: 617

Environmental Protection Agency, decisions, and

administrative law judges: 613

European Parliament, and counterterrorism policy, Guantánamo detention camp, “enemy combatants”: 444

Evangelicals, political attitudes: 854

executive-legislative relations

and House of Representatives, power-sharing

rule changes: 2008

and presidential approval: 462

legislative coalitions, and presidential signing

statements: 487

experimental analysis, mail voting: 926

extremism, political attitudes, and superiority feeling: 1718

federalism

and municipal welfare state: 620

and nullification: 504

and security policy, grants: 493

decision-making, and Congress, 1960–2005: 1859

supremacy: 296

financial crisis, 2008—: 512

and macroeconomic policy: 979

financial sector, regulation: 629

foreign aid, allocation: 1219

foreign policy: 1132, 1188, 1228 1990—, and hegemony: 2613

(USA, foreign policy)

and interventionist fatigue: 1115

and President J. F. Kennedy, 1961–1963, legacy: 1133, 1220

and presidential election margins: 1211

challenges: 2662

decision-making, presidents G. W. Bush/B.

Obama: 1854

isolationist: 1165

leadership, and Europe: 2553

President B. Obama: 2629

freedom, political discourse, President G. W.

Bush: 2365

freedom of expression, and corporations: 636

gender differences

elections, congressional: 2318

electoral behavior: 855

globalization, and economic power: 2640

Guantánamo detention camp, counterterrorism

policy, “enemy combatants”, and European

Parliament: 444

health care policy

Medicaid, reform: 454

reform, 2010

and public opinion: 2152

opposition of states: 651

higher education, and liberal education: 2681, 2690, 2733, 2742, 2762, 2766

homosexual marriage

and public opinion: 2166

and public opinion surveys: 898

Defense of Marriage Act, 1996, and public opinion: 2110

House of Representatives

foreign policy, and religion: 1866

legislative process

cosponsorship pledges: 449

lame-duck sessions, roll-call voting, 1969–2010: 562

power-sharing rule changes: 2008

religion, and foreign policy: 1866

seniority: 1911

housing market, irreversible investment, and electoral competition: 51

identity, and National Mall, Washington DC: 1310

identity politics, and biopolitics: 716

immigrants

adolescent children, political socialization: 2230

political attitudes: 2398

immigration, illegal: 560

/undocumented/unauthorized, and public opinion: 859

immigration policy, Republican party, Latinos, congressional election, 2006: 2216

income inequality, and electoral behavior, polarization, 1972–2008: 2162

inequality, public opinion, and taxation: 2186

innovation, and criminal justice: 2039

innovation policy: 525

intelligence agencies, and rule of law: 1922

interest groups, and Congress, citizen contacts: 802

intergovernmental grants, impact on state/local

taxation: 2011

international hierarchy, and domestic politics: 2602

internet

and communication policy, congressional election campaigns: 1879

and electoral campaigns, 2010: 708

and issue salience: 2288

political engagement, and asynchronous discussion forum: 2363

political party conventions, 2004, blog citation

networks: 696

(USA, internet)

presidential election, 2012, satire, impact: 2338

intervention, and religion: 2564 issue salience, and internet: 2288

judicial behavior

and precedents, stare decisis: 50

Courts of Appeals: 450

minority judges, and claimants' race: 551

Supreme Court

and oral arguments: 1840

heresthetical maneuvering: 1839

passive writing: 604

swing justice: 478

judiciary

apportionment, gerrymandering: 464

Courts of Appeals, judicial behavior: 450

just war, presidential televised debates, 2000–2012: 2540

Know Nothing Party, 1840s-1860s: 902

labor republicanism: 790

labor unions, and poverty: 724

Latinos

and race relations: 1400

immigration, 2006 congressional election, Republican party: 2216

political parties: 2225

Left: 962

Dissent magazine: 2334

legislative behavior, states, legislatures, shirking: 648

legislative process, House of Representatives

cosponsorship pledges: 449

lame-duck sessions, roll-call voting, 1969–2010: 562

mail voting, experimental analysis: 926

marriage, Defense of Marriage Act, 1996, and

public opinion: 2110

mass media

and Iraq war, 2003—, peace journalism: 2322

and television docudramas: 2379

partisan, and opposition: 2259

proliferation, and partisan selective exposure: 740

reports on Russia-Georgia (Rep.) war, 2008: 2102

Medicaid, reform: 454

military base, Diego Garcia, and securitization: 1223

military education: 1928

minorities, Latinos

and race relations: 1400

immigration, 2006 congressional election, Republican party: 2216

political parties: 2225

missile defense policy

and Central/Eastern Europe: 1207

and China: 1262

monetary policy, future: 363

municipal councils

blacks: 677

public hearings: 2061

municipal government, council-manager: 646

music, country music, Johnny Cash: 779

national identity

and art: 1326

and public housing architecture: 1322

race relations, and President B. Obama: 537

national security advisor: 2566

neoliberalism, and austerity policy: 266

newspapers, coverage of political affairs: 772

nuclear weapons, and President B. Obama: 2539

2009—: 2607

nullification, and Constitution: 504

Occupy Oakland Movement: 771

Occupy Wall Street Movement: 755

and Twitter: 2235 (USA)

opposition, and partisan mass media: 2259

Organization Safety and Health Administration, political parties/cooperation: 2041

outsourcing, and public opinion: 849

parent-teacher associations: 917

personality, and electoral participation: 2196

petroleum, and security policy: 2578

polarization: 776

congressional elections: 2404

electoral behavior, and income inequality, 1972–2008: 2162

political action committees, and political participation: 845

political advertising, and anonymity: 474

political attitudes

and economic crisis, 2008—: 883

and moral convictions: 717

and multiple group identities: 826

and political parties: 2324

Evangelicals: 854

extremism, and superiority feeling: 1718

immigrants: 2398

twins, genetic/environmental transmission: 2190

youth: 2164

political behavior, and childhood socialization: 146

political competition, and policy divergence: 885

political culture, and external efficacy: 739

political discourse

freedom, President G. W. Bush: 2365

A. Lincoln, and Bible: 1785

B. Obama, 2004–2012: 2359

political education: 910

political engagement, internet, and asynchronous

discussion forum: 2363

political information, and referenda: 1449

political knowledge

coding, and electoral behavior: 73, 273

visual: 1658

political leadership, presidents, and narcissism: 2401

political learning, 1952–2008, and political generation: 2101

political mobilization, and electoral participation: 2172

political participation

and daily times: 875

and electoral participation: 2115

and political action committees: 845

and violence: 2291

political parties

and political attitudes: 2324

and public opinion: 888

and residential preferences: 805

and women, taxation, 1789–2010: 486

and women's representation: 2154

conventions, 2004, blog citation networks: 696

identification, and race issues, 1964—: 2272

Latinos: 2225

origin, and Congress, 1789–1797: 766

political socialization

adolescent, children of immigrants: 2230

children, and adult political behavior: 146

political system, origins: 1949

political trust: 2229

popularity

President, and executive-legislative relations: 462

vice-president, and elections: 2261

population: 1297

post-environmentalism: 2122

poverty, and labor unions: 724

pragmatism, and 1912 presidential election: 2380

President(s) agenda-setting, and economic issues: 564

(USA, President(s))

and mandates, 1933–2009: 1828

emergency powers: 617

political leadership, and narcissism: 2401

popularity, and executive-legislative relations: 462

press conferences: 1883

signing statements, and legislative coalitions: 487

G. W. Bush

and counterterrorism policy, Afghanistan/

Iraq: 2569

and foreign policy decision-making: 1854

and Middle East democratization: 2577

/B. Obama: 1918, 2012

economic policy, and Congress: 1904

political discourse, and freedom: 2365

J. F. Kennedy

and foreign policy, 1961–1963, legacy: 1133, 1220

and Latin America, Alliance for Progress: 1143

B. Obama

2009—

and counterterrorism policy: 2635

and nuclear weapons: 2607

2009–2013, and Africa: 2548

2013—: 580

and counterterrorism policy, Afghanistan/

Iraq: 2569

and foreign policy: 2629

and foreign policy decision-making: 1854

and just war: 1665

and nuclear weapons: 2539

race relations, and national identity: 537

rhetoric: 821

security policy/civil liberties: 469

press conferences, presidents: 1883

prisons, and Johnny Cash's country music: 779

private security companies: 1454

procedural law, diffusion: 44

protest

Occupy Oakland Movement: 771

Occupy Wall Street Movement: 755

and Twitter: 2235

public expenditure, Senate, and small states: 530

public housing, architecture, and national identity: 1322

public opinion

and cultural policy-making, 1972–2010: 2299

and economic crisis, 2008—: 726

and external efficacy: 739

and health care policy reform, 2010: 2152

and homosexual marriage: 2166

and immigration, illegal/undocumented/unauthorized: 859

and outsourcing: 849

and peace/democracy: 939

and political parties: 888

and Senate, filibuster procedure: 927

and Supreme Court decisions: 2388

and targeted drone strikes: 2283

inequality, and taxation: 2186

public opinion surveys, and homosexual marriage: 898

public policy, reform: 1983

race differences, and electoral behavior: 2267

race relations

and Latinos: 1400

and party identification, 1964—: 2272

national identity, and President B. Obama: 537

racism: 2403

referenda, and political information: 1449

religion and compassion: 718

and electoral behavior: 2267

age-period-cohort (APC) analysis: 2367

(USA, religion)

and intervention: 2564

representation, women, and political parties: 2154

Republican party

and elections, 2012: 864

electoral campaign, presidential, primary, 2012, candidate memoirs: 2307

immigration policy, Latinos, congressional election, 2006: 2216

republicanism, and corruption/dependence: 928

residential preferences, and political parties: 805

rhetoric, President B. Obama: 821

rule of law, and intelligence agencies: 1922

sanctions

against Iran, and WTO security exceptions: 2527

threats: 2623

satire, 2012 presidential electoral campaign, internet, impact: 2338

scandals, survival: 2342

school districts, abolition, and county government, women, 1920–1970: 2055

schools

desegregation, views of H. Arendt: 395

parent-teacher associations: 917

secret information, and WikiLeads: 2042

security policy

and civil liberties, President B. Obama: 469

and federalism, grants: 493

and petroleum: 2578

and EU: 2631

security policy-making, national security advisor: 2566

securitization, military base on Diego Garcia: 1223

Senate

confirmation, debates, and judiciary: 2006

filibuster procedure, and public opinion: 927

public expenditure, and small states: 530

seniors, long-term care facilities, electoral behavior: 721

shale gas, and specter of decline: 1309

slavery, anti-slavery coalition, 1850—: 876

social media

and 2012 presidential election: 799

ideal candidate: 942

and 2012 presidential electoral campaigns, fact-checking: 789

and 2012 presidential primary campaign, Iowa

caucuses: 761

elections, presidential, 2008, Facebook: 2128

social service policy networks: 1939

states

administration, size, and ideology: 670

and Supreme Court, petitions for review: 492

civil service, adoption: 680

direct democracy, and electoral participation: 2053

educational policy, and black/ white education

achievement gap: 652

elections, electoral campaign agendas: 2099

electoral campaigns

agendas: 2099

fund-raising, and district magnitude: 751

regulation, and Supreme Court: 2070

electoral registration, restrictive: 1835

executive-legislative relations: 662

financial policy, and economic crisis, 2008—: 642

governments, and federal programs, assistance: 665

health care policy, Medicaid: 2069

legislatures

agenda-setting: 2068

big city bills, 1880–2000: 649 shirking: 648

lobbying, by public sector, 1997–2007: 659 (USA)

Medicaid: 2069

opposition to health care policy reform, 2010: 651

parental leave policy: 2082

political parties, and public opinion: 958

public opinion

1956–2010: 770

and political parties: 958

public policy-making, and electoral administration: 664

public sector, lobbying, 1997–2007: 659

race relations, educational policy, and black/

white education achievement gap: 652

referenda: 2220

small, and federal public expenditure: 530

social expenditure, thermostatic responsiveness: 669

statutes, judicial review, by US Supreme Court: 535

supreme courts, 1995–2010: 2065

women, electoral services: 675

Supreme Court

agenda-setting: 1838

and electoral campaigns, states, regulation: 2070

and states, petitions for review: 492

decisions, and public opinion: 2388

judicial behavior

and oral arguments: 1840

heresthetical maneuvering: 1839

passive writing: 604

judicial review of state statutes: 535

swing justice: 478

taxation

and inequality, public opinion: 2186

women, 1789–2010, and political parties: 486

television

and presidential elections, televised debates: 2354

political docudramas: 2379

terrorist attacks: 2807

time, working and commuting time, and political

participation: 875

twins, political attitudes, genetic/environmental

transmission: 2190

unemployment, and economic crisis, 2008—: 777

vice-president, popularity, and elections: 2261

violence, and political participation: 2291

widowhood, and electoral participation: 2222

women

1789–2010, taxation, and political parties: 486

representation, and political parties: 2154

school districts, abolition, and county government, 1920–1970: 2055

youth, political attitudes: 2164

California

anti-minority votes, and judicial review: 744

judicial review, and anti-minority votes: 744

political ideology, geographic segregation, 1992–2010: 934

schools, finance, and electoral accountability: 654

Columbia, Missouri, urban government, and democracy: 668

Florida

agenda-setting, gubernatorial election, 2010, internet: 822

elections

gubernatorial, 2010, internet, and agenda-setting: 822

senatorial, 2010, strategic voting: 2287

electoral registration: 653

Hawaii, and globalization: 2773

Los Angeles, minorities, 1970–2010: 1361

Los Angeles County, electoral system, InkaVote: 515

(USA)

Michigan, elections, judicial: 2305 New York City

electoral behavior, Senegalese immigrants: 756

Ground Zero Mosque opposition: 913

immigrants, Senegalese, electoral behavior: 756

poverty reduction policy: 645

Ohio, elections, judicial: 2305

Pennsylvania, founding, and W. Penn: 405

-EU

climate change policy: 2009

security policy: 2631

-Qaeda, Al-: 2612

-World Bank, Congress: 470

-Arab countries

2011—, “Arab Spring”: 1199, 1259

and democracy: 1164

democracy promotion, and “Arab Spring”: 1168

-UN, US women ambassadors, 2009—: 1217

-Afghanistan

2001—: 1147

2014: 2529

war, 2001—: 1206, 1270

-Pakistan: 2542

-Africa: 2633

2009–2013, and President B. Obama: 2548

counterterrorism policy, and Congress: 506

state weakness, whole-of-government approaches: 1979

-Africa (Sub-Saharan), defense policy: 2545

-America (South): 2651

-Americas, and democracy: 2575

-Arctic: 2582

-Asia: 1113

-Asia (Central)-Russia, and China: 2632

-Asia (East): 1113

-Japan: 1214

-Asia (Southeast), Asian perceptions: 2574

-Asia (Southwest): 1233

-Asia Pacific: 1205

-Australia: 1112

-Canada, water management: 2549

-China: 1172, 1268, 1269, 2576, 2644

and US missile defense policy: 1262

China threat: 1249

-Indonesia: 2523

-Korea (South): 2661

-Russia: 1154

-South China Sea: 1189

-Taiwan: 2615

WikiLeads: 2471

-Egypt: 1391

-Europe: 2544

free trade agreement: 1152, 1191

military leadership: 2553

-Europe (Central/Eastern), US missile defense

policy: 1207

-Georgia (Rep.): 2590

-India

nuclear agreement, 2005, and US India lobby: 2617

nuclear cooperation agreement: 1227

-Indian Ocean: 1113

-Indonesia-China: 2523

-Iran

US sanctions, and WTO security exceptions: 2527

-Persian Gulf: 2580

-Iraq

2006: 2566

“Golden Hour”: 1127

war, 2003—: 1206

and US mass media, peace journalism: 2322

public opinion/congressional support: 1937 -Turkey, 2003: 1264

(USA)

-Japan

and US military bases in Okinawa: 1148, 2655

-Asia (East): 1214

-Korea (South)-China: 2661

-Latin America: 2532

Alliance for Progress: 1143

-Mexico

2006–2012: 1225

migration policy, and President F. Calderón, 2006–2012: 1144

narcotics: 1121

-Middle East: 2583

2011, and Persian Gulf war, 1991: 2538

democratization, and US President G. W.

Bush: 2577

risk acceptance: 1182

-Pakistan

1947–1977: 1177

2003—: 1147

-Afghanistan: 2542

-Palestine, and Israel: 2596

-Persian Gulf-Iran: 2580

-Russia: 2567

2009–2011, and OSCE/UN Security Council: 2571

2009–2012: 2563

2009—: 1123

2012: 1179

and USSR, Successor States: 1116

nuclear weapons: 1126

-Asia (Central), and China: 2632

-China: 1154

-Syria: 1104

-South China Sea-China: 1189

-Syria-Russia: 1104

-Taiwan: 2587

-China: 2615

WikiLeads: 2471

-Turkey

2009—: 2650

-Iraq, 2003: 1264

-UK: 1181

Antarctic: 1139

-Vietnam, war: 1135

and Gen C. Abrams: 1238

USSR, Successor States

public health, crisis: 2713

political trust, 2001/2011: 2286

presidential system: 1464

see also Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, CIS, etc.

Utile forms, counterinsurgency policy: 1420

V

Valence issues, Africa, and elections: 715

Values

Denmark, and electoral behavior: 2370

Mongolia, and democracy: 2794

see also Political attitudes, Political culture

Varieties of Democracy project: 1592

Venezuela

agrarian reform, and vote-buying, 1958–1990: 694

democracy

and H. Chávez: 2727

judicialization, and Constitution: 1283

vote-buying, and agrarian reform, 1958–1990: 694

Vice-president, USA, popularity, and elections: 2261

Vice-presidential system, Zambia: 459

Vico, Giambattista: 377

Victims, oppression, obligation to resist: 1694

Vietnam

reform, 1990—: 1312

welfare state: 1944 -China, 1991—: 2604 (Vietnam)

-USA, war: 1135

and Gen C. Abrams: 1238

Villages, China, elections: 2262

Violence

and elections, governments, 1981–2004: 139

and inequality: 1429

and international relations, feminism: 359

and International Relations (Discipline): 1412

and non-violence: 56, 86, 307

extremism, internet: 93

mass media reports, coding: 260

protest, and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA): 797

urban areas: 2108

Afghanistan, Taliban, and support for combatants: 1346

Africa, and elections: 879

Africa (West), and militantism: 1364

Croatia, combatant reintegration: 2687

Israel, Jerusalem: 2108

Kenya

and elections, 2007: 2263

violence, and information technology: 2385

Mexico, state violence: 2686

Niger, 2009–2010: 2752

Nigeria, Boko Haram: 1272

and terrorism: 1273

South Africa (Rep.)

and democracy: 2717

Umbumbulu: 2741

and resilience policy: 1993

animal rights movements: 2295

USA, and political participation: 2291

Zimbabwe, and elections: 2665

see also Civil war, Non-violence, Revolution, Terrorism, War

Virtual worlds, and constitutional political economy: 236

Visa policy, EU, and race for foreign talent: 2438

Visegrad Group, and UN, General Assembly, voting: 2501

Vocational training policy, Spain, Granada: 2075

Vote-buying

Latin America: 2203

Romania: 2199

Venezuela, and agrarian reform, 1958–1990: 694

Voter turnout see Electoral participation

Voting behavior see Electoral behavior

Voting rights see Suffrage

Vulnerability, and disability: 1576

W

Waltz, Kenneth: 52, 100, 119, 160, 213, 244, 315, 1263, 1744

War(s)

21st c.: 72

and global communications/information technology: 66

and information technology: 20, 76, 176, 225, 257

and liberalism: 158

and lobbying: 45

and peace, 21st c.: 71

and rape, feminist analysis: 1574

and social differentiation: 1584

and state, failure: 1466

decline: 125, 207, 275, 329

future, and International Relations (Discipline): 174

non-combatant immunity: 1589

World War I, origins: 1597

Afghanistan

2001—, images of female body: 1540

(War(s), Afghanistan)

-USA, 2001—: 1206, 1270

Asia (South), “new”: 666 Australia, television, reports: 847

Balkans

Carnegie Commission Reports: 2785

L. Trotsky's correspondence: 1812

Georgia (Rep.)-Russia, 2008, reports by US mass

media: 2102

Iraq-USA, 2003—: 1206

and US mass media, peace journalism: 2322

public opinion/congressional support: 1937

Persian Gulf, 1991: 2538

Russia-Georgia (Rep.), 2008, reports by US mass

media: 2102

USA

-Afghanistan, 2001—: 1206, 1270

-Iraq, 2003—: 1206

and US mass media, peace journalism: 2322

public opinion/congressional support: 1937

-Vietnam: 1135

and Gen C. Abrams: 1238

Vietnam-USA: 1135

and Gen C. Abrams: 1238

see also Civil war(s), International conflict(s), Peace, etc.

Water management

Asia (Central): 2048

Canada-USA: 2549

Netherlands, and implementation of EU Water

Framework Directive: 2026

Peru, Lima, reform: 2077

Wealth

and civil war: 1580

Indonesia, and power: 2814

Weather, Sweden, and electoral participation: 2323

Welfare state

and economic crises: 1585

market institutions, and political trust: 764

political trust, and market institutions: 764

reform, and faith-based social activities: 361

EU countries, crisis: 1999

Belgium, and bipolar federalism: 579

China: 1944

Europe

retrenchment, and electoral behavior: 783

support, and national identity: 1402

Europe (Southern): 543

Finland, reform, 1990—: 1926

Greece: 572

Korea (South): 633

Vietnam: 1944

Well-being

and territorial conflicts: 237

OECD countries, partisanship/state intervention: 2764

Well-being policy, UK: 1829

Western countries

and authoritarianism: 1721

-Russia: 2550, 2568

-Turkey: 2543

Y

Yemen, 2013: 1274

Youth

Algeria: 2357

Chile, electoral participation: 749

Italy, memory of fascism and resistance: 2136 (Youth)

Kuwait, political participation: 698

Morocco, Meknes, militantism, and authoritarianism: 2161

Russia, political attitudes: 920

USA, political attitudes: 2164

Z

Zambia, vice-presidential system: 459

Zelaya, Manuel: 466

Zimbabwe

agriculture, and politics: 2810

Attorney General: 2030

(Zimbabwe)

elections

2013, and human rights: 2304

and farm workers, 1999–2000: 2346

and violence: 2665

farm workers, and elections, 1999–2000: 2346

human rights, and elections, 2013: 2304

opposition, and power-sharing: 2224

power-sharing, and opposition: 2224

student movement, 2000–2008: 2223

urban politics, 2000—: 2285

violence, and elections: 2665

Zionism

views of Leo Strauss: 414