Subject Index/Index des Matières

Abstract

SUBJECT INDEX

(The numbers refer to the abstracts)

INDEX DES MATIÈRES

(Les chiffres renvoient aux analyses)

1 → 1408: 64 (1); 1409 → 2814: 64 (2); 2815 → 4059: 64 (3); 4060 → 5162: 64 (4)

A

Abbott, Tony: 4500

Aborigines

and state, multilevel governance: 1414

Australia

and environmental decision-making/localism: 630

and federalism, land rights policy, 1966–1978: 597

and radical center, views of N. Pearson: 750

and state: 4010

Northern Territories, and local government: 673

Bangladesh, and national identity: 4054

Canada

and environmental decision-making/localism: 630

and state: 1414

rights: 4460

Constitution, and mining industry policy: 569

federalism, and Métis: 475

women, representation: 2214

Ontario, land transfer agreement: 3361

Chile, Mapuche, territorial demands: 4028

Fiji, and state: 4010

Guatemala, Mayas, absence of political parties: 1368

India, Northeast, identity: 4002

Mexico, Michoacán state, legislation: 4613

New Zealand

and state: 4010

electoral behavior: 2233

Maori

and environmental policy: 3961

culture, and state: 4030

political participation: 2100

Venezuela, electoral participation, 1999—: 3536

B

Bachelet, Michelle: 4407

Bacon, Francis: 3106

Badiou, Alain: 370

Bahrain

and Arab countries, revolutions, 2010–2011: 4001

political elites, and revolutions, Egypt, 2010–2011: 3993

protest, 2000–2011: 3621

Balance of payments policy, China: 4944

Balance of powers

views of D. Hume and H. J. Morgenthau: 243

Islamic countries, and “Arab Spring”: 4956

Balkan Wars, Bulgaria memory: 2696

Balkans

democratization

1989—: 2668

and EU: 5050

European integration, support of Muslims: 4622

foreign policy-making: 1991

gender parity policy, and political parties: 1990

intervention: 2658

Muslims, support for European integration: 4622

political parties, and gender parity policy: 1990

protest: 2302

wars

Carnegie Commission Reports: 2785

L. Trotsky's correspondence: 1812

-Turkey: 2561

see also Europe (Eastern), Europe (Southeast), Yugoslavia

Balkans (Western)

census, and ethnicity: 2032

crisis: 2675

ethnicity, and census: 2032

political stability: 5099

-EU: 4890

-Middle East: 5099

-Turkey, 2003—: 3808

Baltic states

democracy

and ethnic relations: 5061

and minorities, resident aliens: 690

ethnic relations, and democracy: 5061

minorities, resident aliens, and democracy: 690

security policy: 1209

-Russia: 3869

C

Cabinet see Government

Calderón, Felipe: 619, 1108, 1122, 1130, 1131, 1144, 1156, 1197, 1213, 1218, 1225, 1242, 1253, 1254, 1255

Cambodia

2013: 5120

Khmer Rouge, youth, and ethics: 3575

youth, Khmer Rouge, and ethics: 3575

-Thailand, and ASEAN, dispute settlement failure: 3789

Cameron, David: 367, 3504, 4418

Cameroon

democratization: 2805

and representation: 2748

federalism, and secessionism: 1960

representation, and democratization: 2748

secessionism, and federalism: 1960

Camus, Albert: 382

Canada

aborigines

and environmental decision-making/localism: 630

and state: 1414

rights: 4460

Constitution, and mining industry policy: 569

federalism, and Métis: 475

women, representation: 2214

abortion, anti-abortion discourse: 912

agricultural policy, 2009, and Anglophone interest

groups: 3403

centralization, power, federal/provincial cabinet

ministers, 2000–2010: 3232

Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and Supreme

Court: 585

chemical risk governance: 2876

civil service, representation of ethnic/linguistic

groups: 3306

commercial policy, internal, and federalism: 446

communication policy: 4416

Conservative party, branding, 2003–2006: 3540

Constitution, aboriginal rights, and mining industry

policy: 569

corporations, and immigration policy-making, 1996–2011: 3270

democracy and immigrants, authoritarian

imprints: 3931

educational policy, governance, reform: 1856

elections

parliamentary

2004, and political parties: 3483

2008, public opinion surveys, mass media

reports: 893

(Canada, elections, parliamentary)

2011, Orange wave: 3477

effect of legislative proposals: 2268

third party advertising obstacles: 2329

electoral campaigns, parliamentary, 2006, and

mass media: 700

electoral competition, regulation: 1998

environmental decision-making, and localism, aboriginal inclusion: 630

executive, federalism, and First Ministers'

Conference: 433

federalism

aborigines, rights, and Métis: 475

and First Ministers’ Conference: 433

and internal commercial policy: 446

and public finance redistribution: 533

and reproductive rights, implementation: 2038

and sexuality rights, implementation: 2038

supremacy: 296

foreign aid policy, and higher education policy: 2581

foreign policy-making, alignment with allies: 3804

2004–2011: 3872

Francophone minority communities, language

rights: 3152

governments, women, ministers, 1921–2010: 3303

health care policy, and public opinion: 2364

higher education policy, and foreign aid policy: 2581

House of Commons, political parties, 1867–1908: 3490

human rights

Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and Supreme

Court: 585

Museum of Human Rights, and Holocaust/

genocide: 3974

immigrants

authoritarian imprints, and democracy: 3931

settlement sector: 3379

immigration policy-making, 1996–2011, and

corporate lobbying: 3270

interest groups, Anglophone, and agricultural

policy, 2009: 3403

intergovernmental relations: 480

Islamism, terrorism: 2300

language rights, Francophone minority

communities: 3152

legislation, proposals, and parliamentary

elections: 2268

mass media

and electoral campaigns, parliamentary, 2006: 700

coverage of public opinion surveys/parliamentary

election, 2008: 893

memory, and multiculturalism: 1394

Métis, rights, and federalism: 475

multiculturalism, and memory: 1394

nationalism, Quebec: 2734

party system: 812

pensions policy, reform, 1981–2012: 4356

petroleum, oil sands, pipeline alternatives: 513

pharmaceutical insurance policy, 1944–2002: 452

political parties

and elections, parliamentary, 2004: 3483

House of Commons, 1867–1908: 3490

support, stability measurement: 3412

power, centralization, federal/provincial cabinet

ministers, 2000–2010: 3232

provincial government, public expenditure, 1981–2007: 4540

public expenditure, provinces, 1981–2007: 4540

public opinion, and health care policy: 2364

(Canada)

public opinion surveys, parliamentary election, 2008, and mass media reports: 893

representation

aborigines, women: 2214

and constituency population: 615

reproductive rights, implementation, and

federalism: 2038

sexuality rights, implementation, and federalism: 2038

Senate, parliamentary committees, performance: 531

Supreme Court, and Charter of Rights and

Freedoms: 585

terrorism, Islamic: 2300

urban governance networks: 3337

women

aborigines, representation: 2214

governments, ministers, 1921–2010: 3303

Alberta

communication policy: 4538

water management: 3347

Edmonton, budgetary policy-making: 3358

Ontario

aborigines, land transfer agreement: 3361

minorities, integration: 1339

Speakers, selection, and dissent: 316

Ontario Court of Appeal, judicial behavior, 1990–2003: 3198

Quebec

Catholicism, and secularism: 2744

Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and sexual

orientation: 941

climate change policy: 3234

fiscal equalization: 4357

minorities, integration: 1339

nationalism: 2734

secessionism, referenda, on self-determination, 1980/1995: 4731

secularism, and Catholicism: 2744

sexual orientation, and Charter of Rights and

Freedoms: 941

student movement, 2012: 2279

-USA, water management: 2549

Capital account liberalization, developing countries: 4226

Capital accumulation, and liberal individualism, decline: 407

Capital penalty decisions, USA, states, and judicial

selections: 3333

Capitalism

and democracy: 137

“restricted democracy”: 292

and environmental movement: 1539

and environmental policy, “green capitalism”: 3046

and inequality: 249

and international law: 1459

and luck: 1546

and markets/politics: 1568

and neoliberalism: 1784

views of M. Foucault: 1482

crisis, and anticapitalism movement: 1468

protest, and Marxism: 279

varieties

debate in the UK, Germany and France: 355

UK and France: 5143

EU, and corporate governance: 3724

China

and prosperity: 4038

state capitalism: 4000

Cyprus: 1370

Estonia, and market economy: 2736

(Capitalism)

Europe, and democracy: 5051

France: 355, 5143

Germany (FR): 355

Ottoman Empire, origins: 4008

Russia, and corruption: 3927

South Africa (Rep.): 4006

Turkey, and modernization: 2700

UK: 355, 5143

Capitalist class, China, Hong Kong, and Chinese

government: 5066

Capitalist countries, nation-state, size/ethnic

diversity/economic performance: 1643

Caribbean, biodiversity policy: 3313

Carolina, slavery, views of J. Locke: 383

Carr, E. H.: 197, 1425

Cartel polity, Finland, and neoliberalism: 3920

Cash, Johnny: 779

Cash transfers, diffusion: 10

Cashew processing industry, Mozambique, revival, and elections: 4578

Castes, India, and secularism, 1909–1950: 4037

Catastrophism, views of J. Habermas: 428

Catholic Church, institutions: 1392

Catholicism

and A. Gramsci: 1762

Canada, Quebec, and secularism: 2744

Caucasus (South)-EU: 1079

Causal analysis: 1650

and multidimensional choices: 2907

endogeneity, and experimental analysis: 2842

Granger causality: 2976

instrumental variable estimation: 2898

Causality, sensitivity analysis: 4077

Causation

International Relations (Discipline): 1531

political science: 1531

Censorship

China: 4455

India, and political parties: 3389

Census(es), Balkans (Western), and ethnicity: 2032

Center-Left, Italy, elections, prime ministerial primary, 2012: 748

Center-periphery relations

Europe: 1363

Turkey, and electoral behavior, party system: 960

Center-Right parties

and peace process: 297

Scandinavian countries, and social democracy: 4558

Central banks, independence, and separation of

powers: 30

Central-local relations, Latin America, and

decentralization: 1877

Centralization, Canada, power, federal/provincial

cabinet ministers, 2000–2010: 3232

Centrism: 3419

UK, and coalition, 2010—: 3544

Chad

President, I. Deby: 501

-EU: 4895

Chancellor, Germany (FR), election, and Constitution: 1826

Charismatic authority, and terrorism: 4161

Charity, and women, views of J. S. Mill: 4328

Chávez, Hugo: 2727

Chemical risk governance: 2876

Canada: 2876

Chemical weapons

prohibition: 2959, 4856

proliferation: 1577

Syria, prohibition: 2959

Children

Afghanistan, 2001—: 1341

Brazil, domestic labor, and justice/injustice: 3995

Ireland, rights, and Constitution: 1865

Russia, political attitudes: 909

USA, political socialization, and adult political

behavior: 146

Chile

aborigines, Mapuche, territorial demands: 4028

budgetary policy: 1822

Chamber of Deputies, legislative process, 1990–2010: 1820

democracy, and disaster management, 2010: 3422

disaster management, 2010, and democracy: 3422

educational policy, reform, 1990–2010: 1968

electoral participation, youth: 749

electoral registration: 3161

Mapuche, territorial demands: 4028

neoliberalism: 1276

police, image: 1845

political parties

and political trust: 3421

nationalization, measurement: 2297

political trust, and political parties: 3421

President, M. Bachelet, and Concertación

coalition, 2014—: 4407

religion, and secularism: 4728

secularism, and religion: 4728

sexual and reproductive rights, and feminism/

Catholic Church: 869

social capital, formation: 3051

women, and Taiwan: 5054

working class, representation: 2274

youth, electoral participation: 749

China

2013: 5077

administration

and foreign policy-making: 3845

and governance: 2875

alliances: 3801

and color revolutions/Arab uprisings, preemptive

norms: 1334

and economic crisis, 2008—: 1196

and global economic governance: 1244, 2637

and international river management: 2533, 2589

and regional integration: 3871

and Arab countries, revolutions, 2010–2011: 3902

army

and foreign policy-making: 3827

and China-USA: 3853

modernization: 4960

authoritarianism

and crises: 1465

and deliberation: 3977

balance of payments policy: 4944

banking sector, People's Bank: 3135

capitalism

and prosperity: 4038

state capitalism: 4000

censorship: 4455

civil society

and Sichuan earthquake, 2008: 3639

and South Asia: 3883

clientelism, local government, and private sector: 3608

climate change policy: 542, 557, 589, 3195

1988–2013: 3293

and international cooperation: 1261

emission trading: 2004

communism, 1917–1921: 961

(China)

Communist party

leadership, selection: 890

members: 4616

Confucianism, and deliberative democracy: 3115

counterinsurgency policy, in Tibet and Xinjiang: 4473

county government: 4549

crises, and authoritarianism: 1465

culture, and foreign policy: 1187

cyberthreats, to USA: 5017

decentralization, fiscal policy: 561

deliberation, and authoritarianism: 3977

democratization: 1296, 5063

and political participation: 2167

and social media: 3915

disaster management, Sichuan earthquake, 2008, and civil society: 3639

ecological civilization: 1315

elections

municipal: 2372

villages: 2262

and public opinion: 3607

environmental governance: 4399

environmental policy: 546, 598

and justice: 442

and transparency: 2020

and USA: 3913

environmental policy-making, and industrial

giants: 1945

emergent power, foreign policy: 1267

Falun Gong: 4679

financial power: 5004

financial system: 3970

fiscal policy, decentralization: 561

force, use of force, and strategic culture: 4997

foreign economic policy: 1251

foreign energy policy, and Iran/Sudan: 3849

foreign exchange policy, and US Congress: 1974

foreign policy: 2625, 4942, 5025

2008—: 1124

2008—: 4998

2013—: 1142

and culture: 1187

and pluralistic national identity: 1120

and standards, nationalism/patriotism: 2362

as emergent power: 1267

domestic sources: 5034

rise, and turbulences: 4051

soft power: 4975

and Lao Tse: 1237

foreign policy-making

and administration: 3845

and army: 3827

and mass media: 3911

global health governance: 4870

governance

and administration: 2875

rural areas: 2052

government, popularity: 3533

health insurance policy, reform, access: 4472

Hyundai Motor Company: 2758

inequality policy: 3189

interest groups: 4586

intergovernmental financial relations, and social

policy: 559

International Political Economy: 1471, 1640, 1736, 1737, 1738, 1755

International Relations (Discipline), —1949: 2965

internet: 2143, 2350

and social media, impact: 837

judiciary, and private sector: 3125

landscape policy, and urbanization: 2339

(China)

leadership

change, 2012–2013: 1336

Communist party, selection: 890

legitimacy, and Carl Schmitt/Leo Strauss: 2330

local governance: 4526

local government, clientelism, and private sector: 3608

local policy, innovation: 685

maritime strategy: 2572

mass media, and foreign policy-making: 3911

military expenditure: 2606

national identity, pluralistic, and foreign policy: 1120

NGOs, and state: 4432

People's Bank: 3135

political economy, and political science: 337

political participation, and democratization: 2167

political science, and political economy: 337

political trust, rural areas, and social trust: 3611

pollution, and Asia (Northeast): 3894

popularity, government: 3533

power, and Europe: 1427

private sector, and judiciary: 3125

prosperity, and capitalism: 4038

protest

and state: 5106

collective action/urbanization: 2255

regionalism: 2775

religion

diversity: 5159

Falun Gong: 4679

renewable energy policy: 1929

Republican era, legacy: 2419

rise: 1289, 1403

and Asia's security order: 4928

and security policy: 1271

and turbulences: 4051

and USA: 3839

rural areas

governance: 2052

political trust, and social trust: 3611

security policy

and Copenhagen School: 5013

waterborne: 3809

social capital, and violence, Tieben incident, 2004: 5091

social media

and democratization: 3915

and internet, impact: 837

social policy, and intergovernmental financial

relations: 559

standards, and foreign policy, nationalism/patriotism: 2362

state

and NGOs: 4432

and protest: 5106

communist, durability: 5157

Tibet, as segment state: 2067

state capitalism: 4000

strategic culture, and use of force: 4997

tobacco policy: 4381

urbanization

and landscape policy: 2339

and protest/collective action: 2255

villages, elections: 2262

and public opinion: 3607

violence, and social capital, Tieben incident, 2004: 5091

welfare state: 1944

Guangzhou, environmental policy: 676

Hangzhou, political participation: 2167

(China)

Hong Kong

autonomy limits: 647

capitalist class, and Chinese government: 5066

criminality, financial: 5083

democracy: 843

elections, low level: 2412

executive, 2012—: 657

executive-legislative relations, 1997–2012: 4528, 4529

Extremism: 4594

immigrants, from Mainland China: 5124

national identity: 2266

political trust, and postmaterialism: 742

postmaterialism, and political trust: 742

public management, and governance: 1555

regional integration policy: 678

state-society conflicts: 2182

Macau, autonomy limits: 647

Shanghai, community-building: 3363

Tibet: 2692

2013—: 1277

as segment state: 2067

counterinsurgency policy: 4473

resistance: 5075

Xinjiang, counterinsurgency policy: 4473

Zhejiang Province, decentralization, to county

government: 635

-Arab countries, 2010–2011: 3902

-ASEAN Plus: 2552

-BRICs: 2598

-EU: 3707, 4973, 5027

Chinese investments in EU: 5003

EU weapons embargo: 1020

transfer of EU rules: 3743

-Asia (South): 3836

-Indian Ocean, and Somali piracy: 2423a

-NATO: 4943

-Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO): 2639

-Trans-Pacific Partnership: 4954

-UN, peacekeeping: 994

-WTO: 2518

-Afghanistan: 4978

-Africa: 1119, 1215, 2597, 4977

anti-Chinese populism: 4976

political economy analysis: 1195

-Europe: 4969

-Africa (East): 2525

-Asia: 4934

-Asia (Central): 3798

-Russia: 5022

-USA: 4940

-Asia (East)

and global economic governance: 1244

regional integration: 1247

-Asia (Northeast), Chinese pollution: 3894

-Asia (South)

and civil society: 3883

-EU: 3836

-Asia (Southeast): 4999

views of Chinese provincial governments: 3848

-Black Sea Economic Cooperation: 1021

-Burma (Myanmar): 1347

-Congo (Kinshasa): 2557

-Europe-Africa: 4969

-Ghana, anti-Chinese populism: 4976

-India

border incident, 2013: 1221

Indian Ocean: 3905

-Pakistan: 1235

-Indian Ocean-EU, and Somali piracy: 2423a

-Indonesia-USA: 2523

-Iran: 3828, 3849, 4979

(China)

-Japan: 2556, 3904, 5021

1970s—: 2584, 2585

anti-Japan protests: 3886

regional leadership: 3873

territorial conflicts, and trade: 2618, 2619

-Korea (South): 3898

-USA: 3914

-Korea (North): 1243

and USA: 4995

-USA, 2009–2013: 4988

-Korea (South)

-Japan-Korea (South): 3898

-USA: 2661, 4946

-Libya, 1969–2011: 3888

-Mexico, 2006–2012: 1130

-Mongolia: 3885

-Nigeria, economic relations: 2603

-Pacific (Western): 2595

-Pakistan: 4986

and Gwadar Sea Port/Kashgar Economic Zone: 1333

-India: 1235

-Philippines: 3796

-Russia

1991–2010: 1159

military relations: 2535

-Asia (Central): 5022

-USA: 1154

-South China Sea: 2646, 3787

-USA: 1189

-Vietnam: 3779

-Sudan: 3849

-Taiwan: 2605, 2659, 3859

and Taiwan President

Hu Jintao: 3865

Ma Ying jeou: 1185

leadership messages, 2004–2011: 4994

Taiwanese national identity: 1329

Taiwanese political parties: 3431

-USA: 2615

WikiLeads: 2471

-UK, military operations: 2588

-USA: 1172, 1268, 1269, 2576, 2644, 3838, 3839, 5006

1972—: 3903

2001–2013: 3783

and US missile defense policy: 1262

China threat: 1249

views of Chinese officers: 3853

-Asia (Central): 4940

-Indonesia: 2523

-Japan: 3914

-Korea (North), 2009–2013: 4988

-Korea (South): 2661, 4946

-Russia: 1154

-South China Sea: 1189

-Taiwan: 2615

WikiLeads: 2471

-Vietnam

1991—: 2604

-South China Sea: 3779

-Zambia, anti-Chinese populism: 4976

China (Ancient), order, views of M. Wright: 1753

China (Rep. of) see Taiwan

Christian-Democratic party

Germany (FR)

and family policy: 2221

Bavaria, Christian Social Union: 2176

Italy, and electoral behavior: 808

Christianity

EU, roots: 3705

Europe, and liberalism: 3102

(Christianity)

Kenya, and democratization: 1307

UK, Scotland, Glasgow Church: 3609

Church-state relations

and theocracy: 104

separation, views of J. Locke: 3108

D

Data processing see Information technology

Davutoğlu, A.: 3810

Death penalty see Capital penalty

Deby, Idriss: 501

Decentralization

and administration, size: 15

parliamentary system: 4063

EU countries: 3136

Asia (Southeast): 3279

Bolivia, and democratization: 1887

Bougainville, and state-building: 626

Burundi, support: 3186

China

fiscal policy: 561

Zhejiang Province, to county government: 635

Colombia, and accountability perceptions: 2173

Europe: 3846

Europe (Western), and protest: 583

Italy, and federalization: 3133

Latin America, and central-local relations: 1877

Peru, municipal government, and public

expenditure: 3355

Serbia, Southwestern: 3230

Spain

and electoral competition: 4678

support: 3194

Timor Leste, and state-building: 626

Vietnam, and recentralization: 3357

Decision-making: 4060

and nudging: 351

and transparency, experimental analysis: 4202

democratic countries, time frames: 1536

and economic crisis, EMU: 4903

and Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 1096

Commission, comitology, and EU countries: 3662

comitology: 995, 3150

Council of Ministers, transparency/censorship: 3684

legislative: 3717, 3754

scheduled, and legislative process, 1999–2009: 1066

international organizations, consensus: 4878

UK, reform: 1976, 4362

USA

Congress, and federalism, 1960–2005: 1859

Supreme Court, and amicus curiae information: 4501

Decisions, “scandalous”: 1639

Decolonization, views of F. Fanon and E. Dussel: 1776

Defense see Army, Defense policy, Foreign policy, Security

Defense expenditure see Military expenditure

Defense industry see Military industry

Defense policy

and liberal militantism: 2928

BRICs: 3782

EU: 4861

(Defense policy, EU)

and energy policy: 2473

Africa, and USA: 2652

Africa (Sub-Saharan), and USA: 2545

America (South), South American Council of

Defense: 2423b

Brazil: 3782

France, planning: 639

Germany (FR), and parliamentary elections: 4782

India

and ASEAN: 1117

and Malaysia: 3791a

-Asia (Southeast): 1110, 1194

-Indonesia: 1239

Iran, threat: 4945

Malaysia

and India: 3791a

-India: 3791a

USA

and Africa: 2652

and Africa (Sub-Saharan): 2545

-Africa: 2652

E

E-health regulation, Spain: 1902

E-participation, Slovenia, municipal government: 2064

East Africa see Africa (East)

East Asia see Asia (East)

East Europe see also Europe (Eastern)

East Timor

state-building: 4273

-Indonesia: 2586

EC see EU

Eco-labels: 229

Ecological civilization, China: 1315

Ecological movement see Environmental movement

Ecologism see Environmental movement

Economic and Monetary Union see EMU

Economic conditions

and electoral behavior, polarization: 2366

Bosnia: 5039

France, 2013: 1311

Turkey, and Justice and Development party

(AKP), 2002–2013: 2724

Economic crisis(es)

1988—, and climate change: 2824

1998—

and global economic governance: 3026

and Spain: 2685

2007—: 1723

and EU, political trust: 3382

2008—

and democracy: 1505

and global economic governance: 1496

and state: 7

and EU, commercial policy/ neoliberalism: 3766

and China: 1196

and Europe: 3948

social policy/welfare state reform: 2989

and France, economic policy: 2024

and Germany (FR), economic policy: 2024

and Greece: 4049

labor law: 3119

and Ireland, labor law: 3119

and Italy: 4049

2013 parliamentary election: 3401

and Portugal, electoral behavior: 3537

and Spain, parliamentary election, 2011: 3617

and USA, political effects: 1281

2010–2012, Europe, Italian newspaper reports: 4693

and depoliticization: 4095

and European Central Bank: 4835

and global economic governance, 1998—: 3026

and welfare state: 1585

and EU, Commission: 4794

Marxist analysis: 3

EMU, and EU, decision-making: 4903

and governance: 4826

summit conferences: 1082

OECD countries

1975–2008, and political parties: 2193

social policy, and political parties: 4496

Europe

and austerity policy: 2721

subnational elections, and subnational

government, 2008—: 2194

Greece, and party system: 4767

Ireland

2008–2010, and neoliberalism: 3561

and 2011 parliamentary election: 3541

Spain

2008–2010, and financial system: 592

and public opinion, political parties, blame

attribution: 2180

USA, 2008—

and political attitudes: 883

and public opinion: 726

F

Factionalism, Italy, political parties, and government

portfolio: 2139

Fair trade: 344, 2916

Falkland Islands (Malvinas)-UK, and social media: 3878

Family(ies)

and interest conflicts: 2835

Greece, and welfare state, informal: 4456

Family policy

Germany (FR)

and Christian-Democratic party: 2221

reform: 3176

Korea (South), reform: 3176

Sweden, reform: 3176

UK, reform: 3176

Fanon, Frantz: 1776

Far East-Russia, energy policy: 3776

Farm workers, Zimbabwe, and elections, 1999–2000: 2346

Farmers, France, representation: 2121

Fascism

origins: 3092

Italy

memory, and youth: 2136

origins: 3092

Fathers 4 Justice campaign, UK, and masculinity: 3520

Feasibility, binary/scalar: 4196

Federalism

and democracy, views of A. de Tocqueville: 4317

and democratization: 1537

and intergovernmental relations: 272

and proportional representation: 2861

and territorial structure: 155

civil wars, and independence declarations: 1666

supremacy: 296

views of E. and V. Ostrom: 4184

EU: 4862

and disability policy: 2505

Australia: 481

and aborigines, land rights policy, 1966–1978: 597

and political culture: 456

and public finance redistribution: 533

supremacy: 296

Belgium

and environmentalism: 479

bipolar, and welfare state: 579

Brazil: 3155

and intergovernmental relations: 3312

Cameroon, and secessionism: 1960

Canada

aborigines, rights, and Métis: 475

and First Ministers’ Conference: 433

and internal commercial policy: 446

and public finance redistribution: 533

and reproductive rights, implementation: 2038

and sexuality rights, implementation: 2038

supremacy: 296

Ethiopia, and ethnic diversity: 621

Germany (FR)

and environmentalism: 479

and redistribution policy: 4429

supremacy: 296

India

and ethnic conflicts: 516

and neighborhood policy: 3875

supremacy: 296

Mexico

and elections, 2012: 3474

states’ transfers to municipal government: 679

Nigeria

and citizenship/ethnic conflict: 477

and ethnic conflicts: 516

Spain: 1996

Switzerland

reform, 2004: 3149

subnational government, and power-sharing: 2074

USA

and devolution: 4444

and electoral career movements: 4754

and municipal welfare state: 620

and nullification: 504

and security policy, grants: 493

cycles: 4388

decision-making, and Congress, 1960–2005: 1859

supremacy: 296

views of R. W. Emerson: 4324

see also Central-local relations, Confederalism, Local government, Regional government

Feminism

and post-colonialism: 1815

and post-democracy: 4641

and socialism: 725

international relations, and violence: 359

France, international activity: 4755

Germany (FR), international activity: 4755

Hungary, and transnational/local forces: 3468

Iran: 945

Israel: 3991

-Palestine, and ethnic conflicts: 4585

Korea (South): 3606

Latin America, and Left militants: 940

Sweden, and Parliament, political generations:

3252

international activity: 4755

Northern Ireland, and ethnic conflicts: 4585

G

G-20

and global economic governance: 4813

and global governance: 4819

and protectionism: 1026

-EU: 4857

Gadamer, Hans-Georg: 1786, 3087

Gandhi, Mohandas: 3079

Gasoline see Petroleum

GATT

-France, agricultural trade policy: 3123

H

Habermas, Jürgen: 391, 402, 428, 1622

Haiti, democracy, and Canada/USA: 2682

Happiness, views of J.-J. Rousseau: 3093

Harrington, James: 4305

Hayek, Fr. A. von: 1780

Health care

just: 2880

Europe, European Health Community, 1952–1954: 4824

Israel-Palestine, partnerships: 4952

Health care policy

EU, and social citizenship: 2465

EU countries, reform, Europeanization: 3140

Canada, and public opinion: 2364

Europe (Central/Eastern), and EU: 4482

Sweden, reform, opposition: 3296

England

National Health Service, privatization: 1985

reform: 1966

Northern Ireland, National Health Service: 2062

USA

Medicaid, reform: 454

reform, 2010

and health insurance exchanges: 3248

and patient interest groups: 4661

and public opinion: 2152

and Republican party: 3215, 3272

and seniors: 4368

and state: 4468

big business silence: 3286

effectiveness: 3187, 3288

opposition of states: 651

origins: 3268

states, Medicaid: 2069

I

Iceland

banking sector, collapse, 2008, and electoral

behavior: 3513

electoral behavior, and 2008 banking sector

collapse: 3513

-EU: 3781

ICJ

and fragmentation: 2481

reform, and UN Security Council reform: 2424

-Japan, whaling, and Australia: 2636

Identity

Bolivia, and ethnic politics: 3960

Spain, Catalonia, nationalism: 2671

and representation of Africa: 1163

Britishness: 2284

USA, and National Mall, Washington DC: 1310

J

James, William: 394

Japan

2013: 5085

2013—: 2747

agriculture, agricultural trade liberalization, and

Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), 2010–2012: 3245

alliances: 3801

banking sector, rescue, 1997–1998: 4440

civil-military relations: 4489

civil service, reform, 2006—: 550

consumerism: 4743

Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), and agricultural

trade liberalization, 2010–2012: 3245

elections

gubernatorial, and political parties: 3508

Okinawa, gubernatorial, 1972–2006, and US

military bases: 3833

electoral fraud, House of Councillors elections: 733

and electoral participation: 2129

electoral participation, House of Councillors

elections, and electoral fraud: 2129

financial system, reform: 3281

foreign policy, 1980s—: 5029

nuclear energy policy: 3219

2011–2013: 1934

parent-teacher associations: 917

polarization, political parties: 2348

political knowledge, and television, NKH channel: 3441

political parties

and gubernatorial elections: 3508

polarization: 2348

risk society, and Fukushima nuclear disaster: 2781

schools, parent-teacher associations: 917

security policy

1990—: 1193

and Southeast Asia/South China Sea: 2641

small business organizations: 3384

strategic culture: 3889

television, NKH channel, and political knowledge: 3441

whaling, and Australia, ICJ: 2636

Okinawa

US military base relocation: 3282

US military bases: 2656

and alliance with USA: 1148

-ASEAN Plus: 2552

-EU: 2647

-ICJ, whaling, and Australia: 2636

-Asia (Central): 3798

-Asia (East): 3823

regionalism: 3914

-USA: 1214

-Asia (Southeast): 2641

-Australia, whaling, ICJ: 2636

-China: 2556, 3904, 5021

1970s—: 2584, 2585

anti-Japan protests: 3886

regional leadership: 3873

territorial conflicts, and trade: 2618, 2619

-Korea (South): 3898

-USA: 3914

-Korea (South): 3840, 4957

1988–2011: 3832

-China: 3898

-South China Sea: 2641

-UK: 2647

(Japan)

-USA

and US military bases in Okinawa: 1148, 2655

gubernatorial elections, 1972–2006: 3833

-Asia (East): 1214

-China: 3914

Jefferson, Thomas: 1949

Jews

France, Jcall: 3636

K

Kampuchea see Cambodia

Kant, Immanuel: 1768, 1775, 2894, 2963, 3033, 3076, 3080, 3083, 4335

Kautsky, Karl: 1779

Kazakhstan

energy, and neopatrimonialism: 3979

Kazakhization, and D. Kunaev: 2791

neopatrimonialism, and energy: 3979

political parties, Nur Otan party: 4650

-EU: 2507b, 3650

Kelsen, Hans: 278, 3101, 4318

Keynesianism, and global economic crisis: 3038

Kennedy, John F.: 1133, 1143, 1220

Kenya

Christianity, and democratization: 1307

Constitution, presidency, and corruption: 554

corruption

and presidency, Constitution: 554

countermeasures: 514

democratization, and Christianity: 1307

elections

2007, and violence: 2263

and foreign aid: 4171

and International Criminal Court (ICC): 4849

parliamentary, 2013, and violence: 3547

presidential

2013: 3613

and Election Commission/Supreme Court: 3638

2013—: 3545

violence, and information technology: 2385

ethnic relations, tolerance: 1332

foreign aid, and elections: 4171

(Kenya)

local governance, slum upgrading: 3373

presidency, Constitution, and corruption: 554

violence

and elections

2007: 2263

parliamentary, 2013: 3547

elections, and information technology: 2385

Coast Province, elections, presidential, 2013: 3435

-International Criminal Court (ICC), and elections: 4849

Khodorkovsky, Mikhail: 955

Khomeini, A.: 1350, 2594, 5023

Kirchner, Néstor: 4516

Kierkegaard, Soren: 417

King see Monarchy

Klee, Paul: 2870

Kyrgyzistan, state: 1870

Korea

division, 1953–2013: 1301

-UN, and Security Council, 1950: 2436

-Russia: 4987

Korea (North)

2013: 5107

authoritarianism: 3952

economic reform, political obstacles: 3223

higher education, and knowledge-sharing: 4014

nuclear weapons program: 3794

opposition, hidden: 3983

security policy, and territory: 4992

territory, and security policy: 4992

-China: 1243

and USA: 4995

-USA, 2009–2013: 4988

-Korea (South) see Korea (South)-Korea (North)

-USA

science cooperation: 3907

-China, 2009–2013: 4988

Korea (South)

2013: 5144

authoritarianism, and commercial policy: 5015

civil society, and information technology policy: 549

commercial policy, and authoritarianism: 5015

Constitution

and suffrage, residents abroad: 4433

revision, and political elite: 534

cultural policy, Korean Wave: 3214

democracy: 3946

democratization

and foreign factors: 4013

and Japan, 1988–2011: 3832

economic development, and science policy: 1995

elections

parliamentary, 2008, electoral behavior: 4654

presidential, 2012, Democratic party, and self-employed: 2417

environmental policy governance: 507

family policy, reform: 3176

feminism: 3606

gender quota policy, and women, representation: 2360

government, ministers, 1983–2008: 499

information technology policy, and civil society: 549

legislative behavior, and political parties: 3271

National Assembly, political parties, defections, 1988–2008: 922

party system, institutionalization: 3506

pensions policy-making: 4441

political elite, and Constitution, revision: 534

(Korea (South))

political parties

and legislative behavior: 3271

instability: 3531

National Assembly, defections, 1988–2008: 922

representation, women, and gender quota policy: 2360

science policy, and economic development: 1995

self-employed, and elections, presidential, 2012, Democratic party: 2417

social service policy networks: 1939

suffrage, residents abroad, and Constitution: 4433

welfare state: 633

women, representation, and gender quota policy: 2360

Seoul, budgeting, participatory: 3348

-China

-Japan: 3898

-USA: 2661, 4946

-Japan: 3840, 4957

1988–2011: 3832

-China: 3898

-Korea (North): 1170

reunification, and German reunification: 3896

-USA-China: 2661, 4946

Kosovo

authoritarianism, and civil war: 91

civil war, and authoritarianism: 91

consociationalism: 79

criminality, and UN, peace-building: 1987

domestic security policy, and EU: 3154

peace-building, by UN, and criminality: 1987

-UN, peace-building, and criminality: 1987

-EU

domestic security policy: 3154

-Serbia: 3842

-Serbia-EU: 3842

Kropotkin, Peter: 1761

Kunaev, D.: 2791

Kurds: 1300

Iraq: 5156

Turkey: 1337, 3936, 3973, 4724

children, political attitudes: 754

Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK): 791

Kuwait

political participation

working women: 697

youth: 698

women, working women, political participation: 697

youth, political participation: 698

Kyrgyzstan: 2801

political stability: 2712

social science research: 185

state-building: 4346

L

Labor export, Philippines: 769

Labor law

Europe, reform, veto-players: 4514

Greece, and economic crisis, 2008—: 3119

Ireland, and economic crisis, 2008—: 3119

Labor market policy

OECD countries, spending, and labor unions: 614

Europe, reform, and political parties: 16

Germany (FR), reform: 1893

Labor movement, and welfare state: 4104

Labor party, Australia, government

and mining industry, 2010: 856

(Labor party, Australia, government)

fiscal policy, 2007–2011: 956

Labor republicanism, USA: 790

Labor party, Australia, and parliamentary elections, 2013: 3577

Labor relations see Industrial relations

Labor unions

and neoliberalism: 2988

international, and climate change policy: 3473

future: 123

EMU countries, and wage-setting, coordination: 3571

EU, and port sector liberalization: 3718

OECD countries, and labor market policy

spending: 614

Asia (Southeast), and democratization: 2306

Denmark, privilege reduction: 4663

Germany (FR), and industrial relations, collective

bargaining: 731

Poland, and EU: 4681

USA

and commercial policy: 3380

and poverty: 724

Labour party, UK: 2331

and austerity policy: 2293

and Prime minister G. Brown, backbench dissent, 2007–2010: 3157

and progressivism, 1945—: 3598

and television drama: 4627

conference, 2012, leadership: 2191

future: 3398

leadership, elections, 2010, and electoral college: 891

local government, partnership paradigm: 3354

“New”, and Keynesianism: 3604

“One Nation Labour” initiative, 2012, Ed.

Miliband: 2098, 2192, 2410

wage policy, predistribution/redistribution: 4449

England, local elections, Muslim candidates: 753

Land conflicts, Philippines, and environmental

problems: 4004

Land policy, Africa, and traditional leaders: 3134

Land reform see Agrarian reform

Landscape policy, China, and urbanization: 2339

Language policy

and liberal culturalism: 983

multilingualism: 1041

Spain, Galicia: 1832

USA, House of Representatives, and Puerto Rico, 2010: 3280

Language rights, Canada, Francophone minority

communities: 3152

Languages, Lebanon: 1284

Lao Tse: 1237

Laos

2013: 5080

peace-builders, youth: 4675

Youth, peace-builders: 4675

Latin America

abortion policy-making: 4445

agenda-setting, presidents, corruption

countermeasures: 3291

biodiversity policy: 3313

central-local relations, and decentralization: 1877

civil-military relations: 1851

clientelism, and domestic security policy: 1972

collective action, and IMF, 1980–2007: 1365

Colombia's neighbors, domestic security policy: 3146

corruption, and presidents, countermeasures: 3291

criminal policy, reform: 2050

(Latin America)

criminality, and regime legitimacy: 2130

decentralization, and central-local relations: 1877

democracy

and social welfare policy/violence: 5070

journalism, and populism: 949

democratization: 4017

and regime legacies: 1371

domestic security policy, and clientelism: 1972

economic reform, and party system: 906

electoral behavior

and political ideology: 3568

and suffrage, extensions, 1945–2000: 2246

electoral integrity, and political trust: 2131

executive: 3142

executive-legislative relations, delegation, 1961–2011: 3185

financial policy, changes: 3147

foreign investments, rules of game: 4486

guerrilla movements, change to political parties: 1602

human rights, Anglo-American mass media bias: 793

journalism, democracy, and populism: 949

Left: 722, 3559

and social policy: 500

and trade agreements: 4964

presidents, political discourse: 943

legitimacy, and criminality: 2130

party system

and economic reform: 906

nationalization, 1990–2006, and public

expenditure: 2134

political discourse, Left, presidents: 943

political economy: 4029

political ideology, and electoral behavior: 3568

political participation, women, and public opinion: 870

political parties, rallies: 4761

political trust, and electoral integrity: 2131

populism

and democracy/journalism: 949

and redistribution policy: 4677

exclusionary: 2298

presidential system: 1464, 3142

flexibilization: 4490

presidential interruptions, 1980–2010: 3235

president(s)

agenda-setting, corruption countermeasures: 3291

instability: 3261

Left, political discourse: 943

privatization, and protest: 824

protest, and privatization: 824

public expenditure, and party system, nationalization, 1990–2006: 2134

public opinion, and women in politics: 870

racial discrimination: 3939

redistribution policy, and populism: 4677

social movements, against neoliberal

globalization: 4618

social policy, and Left: 500

social welfare policy, and democracy/violence: 5070

suffrage, extensions, and electoral behavior, 1945–2000: 2246

trade agreements, and Left: 4964

urban government, professionalization: 1676

violence, and social welfare policy/democracy: 5070

vote-buying: 2203

social welfare policy, and democracy/violence: 5070

(Latin America)

women, political participation, and public opinion: 870

-IMF, and collective action, 1980–2007: 1365

-Mexico, 2006–2012: 1156

-Turkey: 4971

-USA: 2532

Alliance for Progress: 1143

Law

and democracy: 205

views of H. Kelsen: 3101

and political obligation: 4152

and values, views of H. Kelsen: 278

compliance, and education: 218

views of M. Foucault: 1781

and financial crisis, 2008—: 3769

and Spain, enforcement by Spanish Supreme

Court: 545

compliance: 2479

Legal Service of the European Executives: 4790

revisions: 4807

Indonesia, Islamic, and Islamization, secular

parties: 728

Malaysia, Islamic, and human rights: 1970

Leadership

democratic, and executive: 2932

survival, and repression: 99

China

change, 2012–2013: 1336

Communist party, selection: 890

Italy, political parties, selection: 2395

South Africa (Rep.)

African National Congress (ANC), neopatrimonialism: 3534

traditional: 5153

Spain, political parties, selection: 2395

Conservative party, D. Cameron, 2005–2010: 3504

Labour party

conference, 2012: 2191

elections, 2010, and electoral college: 891

Scotland, Scottish Conservative party, election, 2011: 4603

Leadership succession, Africa, and alternation: 1943

League of Nations, 1919—, and Austrian hunger

crisis: 3681

Least squares, kernel regularized: 4154

Lebanon: 2799

and Arab countries’ revolutions, 2010–2011, “Arab

Spring”: 3940

civil society, and religion, elite strategies: 1299

democracy: 2278

electoral behavior, and democracy promotion: 850

frontiers, Eastern, and tribalism: 1295

future: 5079

with Israel: 1190

Hezbollah: 2670

identity construction: 1353

languages: 1284

Left, and secularism: 798

power-sharing: 1385

refugees, Palestinians: 1377

religion, elite strategies, and civil society: 1299

secularism, and Left: 798

terrorism, Hezbollah: 2670

tribalism, Eastern frontiers: 1295

Beirut, ethnic relations, frontiers: 1354

-UN, Special Tribunal for Lebanon: 3659

-Israel, future: 1190

(Lebanon)

-USA: 4980

Lefort, Claude: 89

Left

/Right: 2923, 3031

self-placement, and life satisfaction: 2867

Adam Smith: 1807

EU, European Left party: 2168

America (South), left turn: 1383

Argentina, militants, and feminism: 940

Bolivia, and populism: 3442

Ecuador: 3559

and populism: 3442

and sexual rights: 1941

Europe (Southern), and religion: 2273

Europe (Western), authoritarianism: 2258

Germany (FR), Left party (Die Linke): 929

and 2013 parliamentary election: 2106

Italy, Marxist/post-Marxist, and peace/war: 2127

Latin America: 722, 3559

and social policy: 500

and trade agreements: 4964

presidents, political discourse: 943

Lebanon, and secularism: 798

Paraguay, and 2008 presidential election: 2260

USA: 962

Dissent magazine: 2334

M

Ma Ying jeou: 1185

Macedonia, ethnic relations, Ohrid Framework

Agreement, 2001: 2774

Machiavelli, Niccolò: 388, 406, 409, 421, 423, 427, 1777, 3078, 3086, 4323, 4336

and Leo Strauss: 397

reception in Italy: 380

views of J.-J. Rousseau: 1777

Mackintosh, John Pierre: 625

Macroeconomic imbalance, EU, early warning

system: 4866

Madagascar, coups d'etat, international relations: 4053

Magazines, Russia, opposition: 2178

Maghreb

authoritarianism, and democratization: 1398

democratization, and authoritarianism: 1398

religious conflicts: 2705, 2707, 2795

-EU, and democracy: 4882

see also Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia

Mail, USA, political mobilization, impact: 4709

Mail fundraising, USA: 4638

Mail voting, USA, experimental analysis: 926

Mair, Peter: 4223, 4563, 4624, 4626, 4635, 4667, 4762

Majority rule: 2822, 3005, 3050, 3091

and democracy: 2901, 2938

and unanimity rule: 2874

views of O. von Gierke: 3094

Malawi

democracy, and elections: 2333

elections, and democracy: 2333

political parties, defections: 3640

Malaysia

2013: 5053

affirmative action, 1955–2010: 438

civil society, and protest: 2096

coalitions, parliamentary election, 2013: 2405

defense policy, and India: 3791a

democratization, and social media: 3915

elections, parliamentary, 2013: 868, 954, 2133, 2145, 2406

and ethnic politics: 3558

and malapportionment: 2314

and mass media: 2376

and nation-building: 2310

coalitions: 2405

Malaysian residents in Singapore: 2201

ethnic parties: 713

ethnic politics, and 2013 parliamentary elections: 3558

human rights, and Islamic law: 1970

internet, social media, impact: 953

law, Islamic, and human rights: 1970

mass media, and parliamentary election, 2013: 2376

media freedom movement: 612

minorities: 2212

nation-building, and parliamentary election, 2013: 2310

political parties, defections, 1999—: 872

protest, and civil society: 2096

secularism: 1930

social media

and democratization: 3915

internet, impact: 953

Kepong state, elections, parliamentary, 2013, urban Chinese voters: 2416

Sabah state, elections, parliamentary, 2013: 2309

Maldives

2014: 5128

climate change policy: 3211

Mali

coup d'etat, 2012: 2666

(Mali)

crisis: 2803

and France/EU: 1302

international intervention, 2013: 5088, 5089

minorities, Tuareg: 1382

-EU: 1302

-France: 1302

-USA, counterterrorism policy: 1236

Malta

constitutionalism, parliamentary system: 4372

parliamentary system, constitutionalism: 4372

Mandela, Nelson: 5078, 5111

Mandates, Middle East, 1919—: 3755

Mann, Michael: 126

Maoism, India, support: 3407

Marcuse, Herbert: 3113

Maritime security: 1590

Asia (Southeast), and private military companies: 3850

Maritime security policy

and piracy: 2854

Africa: 3668

Maritime strategy, China: 2572

Maritime terrorism, flag state responsibility: 2475

Maritime violence, history: 4100

Market economy

and inequality, views of Adam Smith: 1771

Estonia, and capitalism: 2736

N

Namibia: 5042

opposition, political parties: 3443

political parties, opposition: 3443

Nancy, Jean-Luc: 283

Narcotics, Mexico, and USA: 1121

Narcotics policy

America (South): 2683

Colombia, and institutional trust: 3184

France, and dopamine: 3180

Mexico, and democracy: 4021

Narcotics traffic, Afghanistan: 2677

Narratives analysis: 4136

Nation-building

Bolivia, and coca leaf: 5119

Malaysia, and parliamentary election, 2013: 2310

Spain, Basque Country: 3967

USA: 5032

Nation-state

and biographical narratives: 2837

congruence, and International Relations

(Discipline): 223

crisis, and constitutionalism: 1695

origins: 1671

capitalist countries, size/ethnic diversity/economic

performance: 1643

National culture, and participation: 1601

National identity

and globalization: 1682

and social justice: 4219

Bangladesh, and aborigines: 4054

China

pluralistic, and foreign policy: 1120

Hong Kong: 2266

Europe, and welfare state support: 1402

Germany (FR), and Holocaust: 2763

Spain, Basque Country and Catalonia: 4047

Taiwan: 2266

and China: 1329

(National identity)

UK, England, an political parties: 5129

USA

and art: 1326

and public housing architecture: 1322

race relations, and President B. Obama: 537

Yugoslavia, Successor States, and memory: 2771

O

O'Brien, Conor Cruise: 1787

O'Neill, Onora: 1850

Oakeshott, Michael: 408, 3100, 4332

Obama, Barack: 469, 537, 580, 821, 1665, 1854, 1904, 1918, 2012, 2359, 2539, 2548, 2569, 2607, 2629, 2635, 3292, 4364, 4392, 4668, 4932

Objectivism/subjectivism: 1534

Obligation to resist, victims, oppression: 1694

Oceania see Pacific

Occupy Movement(s): 874

protest, anarchism: 782

OECD, and fragile state concept: 4199, 4227

OECD countries

corruption, and public expenditure: 4639

economic crises

1975–2008, and political parties: 2193

social policy, and political parties: 4496

economic voting: 2183

environmental policy: 1638

international cooperation, and political parties: 3277

international cooperation, environmental policy, and political parties: 3277

labor market policy, spending, and labor unions: 614

labor unions, and labor market policy, spending: 614

political parties

and economic crises, 1975–2008: 2193

and environmental policy, international

cooperation: 3277

and social expenditure: 4430

and social policy, economic crises: 4496

(OECD countries)

public expenditure, and corruption: 4639

redistribution policy, 1981–1998: 4124

renewable electricity policy, 1989–2007: 1860

social expenditure, and political parties: 4430

social policy

1976–2000: 3212

economic crises, and political parties: 4496

well-being, partisanship/state intervention: 2764

Oil see Petroleum

Oman

protest, 2000–2011: 3621

return migrants: 2726

Ombudsmen, Germany (FR), regional government: 650

Opera House, Spain, Barcelona, management: 2076b

Opposition

coalitions, and democratization by elections: 1733

democratic countries, and party system, fragmentation: 1439

Europe: 2391

France, Parliament: 3315

Korea (North), hidden: 3983

Namibia, political parties: 3443

Russia: 4703

magazines: 2178

South Africa (Rep.), coalitions: 4673

USA, and partisan mass media: 2259

Zimbabwe, and power-sharing: 2224

Opposition parties, Europe, 1970–2001: 2411

Oppression, victims, obligation to resist: 1694

Order

perception, and alliance cohesion: 4241

China (Ancient), views of M. Wright: 1753

Orientalism: 1806

views of E. Said: 1806

Orthodox Church, Serbia, 2000—: 3642

Ostrom, Elinor: 83, 1645, 1678, 4184

Ostrom, Vincent: 83, 4184

Ottoman Empire, capitalism, origins: 4008

P

Pacific (Western)-China: 2595

Pacific Islands

electoral reform: 2036

Women, Peace and Security Agenda: 4951

Pacific Islands region, democracy: 2689

Pacifism, UK: 3426

Paine, Thomas: 4325

Pakistan

2013: 5114

2014: 5152

civil-military relations, and nuclear weapons: 1967

democratization, and EU: 2642

elections, parliamentary, 2013: 3408

Islam, Sufism: 5136

Islamization: 5045

nuclear weapons, and civil-military relations: 1967

political change, political parties: 3433

political parties

and voters: 3552

political change: 3433

state, reform: 4348

Balochistan

and peace journalism: 1375

insurgency: 5140

-EU, and democratization: 2642

(Pakistan)

-Afghanistan: 1105

frontier region: 2715

-USA: 2542

-China: 4986

and Gwadar Sea Port/Kashgar Economic Zone: 1333

-India: 1235

-India: 4985

cross-border peace initiatives: 3777

deterrence stability: 1176

peace process: 2521

Kashmir: 3864

-China: 1235

-Russia: 1161

-USA

1947–1977: 1177

2003—: 1147

US counterterrorism policy, drone strikes

against Al-Qaeda: 3830

US drone strikes: 4929, 4930, 4961

-Pakistan: 2542

Palau, representation: 341

Palestine

climate change policy: 3182

elections, 1996–2006, Hamas: 2269

future: 2704

Hamas

and “Arab Spring”: 844

and elections, 1996–2006: 2269

religion, and secularism, Fatah/Hamas: 5110

secularism, and religion, Fatah/Hamas: 5110

Gaza, Islamism: 5122

-Israel see Israel-Palestine

-USA, and Israel: 2596

Q

Qaeda, Al-

and Somali Al-Shabab: 3918

in the Islamic Maghreb, and Algeria: 1343

innovations: 1359

strategic plan: 2777

/Taliban, UN Security Council sanctions: 1014

USA: 2612

Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA), 1987: 2968

Quango reform, UK, and coalition governments, 2010—: 3177

R

Race differences, USA

and electoral behavior: 2267

and representation: 4583

Race relations, USA

and Latinos: 1400

and party identification, 1964—: 2272

and welfare state: 3145

national identity, and President B. Obama: 537

racial integration, views of E. Anderson: 1706

urban government: 4527

“white backlash”: 5082

Race relations, USA, states, educational policy, and

black/ white education achievement gap: 652

Race stereotypes, and congressional elections: 4435

Racial discrimination, Latin America: 3939

Racial integration, views of E. Anderson: 1706

Racial prejudice, USA, and authoritarianism/traditionalism: 4580

Racism

Australia, and freedom of speech: 1898

UK, and sport: 2095

(Racism)

USA: 2403

Radical center, views of N. Pearson: 750

Radicalism: 92

and democratization: 82, 196, 251

Radicalization: 1624

Rainfall, Spain, and electoral participation: 4560

Ramadan, Tariq: 3610

Rancière, Jacques: 1797

Rape, and war, feminist analysis: 1574

Rationalism, and tradition, views of K. Popper and M.

Oakeshott: 3100

Rawls, John: 959, 1595, 1764, 1799, 1804, 3071, 3091, 4086, 4306

Realism: 2829

foreign policy: 333

H. Arendt and H. J. Morgenthau: 295

Herodotus: 4330

International Relations (Discipline): 299, 333, 4251

and morality: 107

and reinterpretive expression: 320

and Asia: 3985

E. H. Carr: 197, 1425

H. J. Morgenthau: 28, 214, 1563, 1719

Th. Reid and H. J. Morgenthau: 28

K. Waltz: 119, 213

offensive/defensive, and security policy: 142

Realpolitik: 4331

Rebellion: 1618

and Islam: 1790

and just war/Christianity: 1769

and use of force: 1720

Rebels, Mozambique, Renamo, reintegration: 2800

Recognition: 3075, 4262

thick recognition, and conflicts: 3037

Reconciliation policy, Hungary, and EU: 4830

Redistribution policy

and electoral participation: 4458

and imperfect information: 4091

and inequality: 1481

and lobbying: 1754

opposition, poor voting: 4176

taxation, and financial markets: 3027

OECD countries, 1981–1998: 4124

Europe

and political parties, immigration: 3591

and religion: 2239

Europe (Western), and electoral behavior, religion: 932

Germany (FR)

and federalism: 4429

and regulatory state: 4478

Latin America, and populism: 4677

UK, and regulatory state: 4478

Referendum(a)

and deliberative democracy: 1717

and peace process: 4205

campaigns, as learning: 90

direct voting/deliberation, experimental analysis: 270

on independence, 1860–2011: 4252

EU countries

on EU affairs: 4413

on EU matters, and direct democracy: 3323

Australia, and deliberative democracy: 1931

Canada, Quebec, on self-determination, 1980/1995: 4731

Costa Rica, on CAFTA-DR trade agreement: 4640

Ireland, on EU Treaty of Nice, and European

Parliament voting: 842

(Referendum(a))

Switzerland, cantons, 2003–2011: 4589

2017—: 3178

on electoral reform, 2011, and Liberal

Democrats: 919

municipal government

1998–2013: 3579

2012: 3460

Manchester, local government: 3507

Scotland

on independence, and religion: 2116

on self-determination: 4590

USA

and political information: 1449

states: 2220

California

and abortion, parental notification: 3418

and homosexual marriage: 3418

Reform

EU countries, new, and administration: 1379

Indonesia: 5060

UK: 4513

Vietnam, 1990—: 1312

Reform movement, Iran, 1997–2005: 2242

Refugees

EU countries: 2699

Australia, dehumanization: 2112

Italy, from Iran, political activism: 3581

Lebanon, Palestinians: 1377

Turkey, from Iran, political activism: 3581

S

SAARC-India: 4786

Said, Edward: 1806

Samoa, gender quota policy, campaigns: 4561

Sanctions

against Iran

and petroleum market: 1252

effectiveness: 78

against Syria, 2001: 1245

and human rights, violations: 1627

by EU, and commercial policy: 3738

by UN, Security Council, against Al-Qaeda/Taliban: 1014

by USA

against Iran, and WTO security exceptions: 2527

and human rights: 5011

threats: 2623

effectiveness: 78

UN, and human rights: 2469, 3701

USA, and foreign investment: 2958

Sartori, Giovanni: 1641

Satire

and International Relations (Discipline): 2909

USA, 2012 presidential electoral campaign, internet, impact: 2338

Scandinavian countries

adolescents, and citizenship norms: 882

Center-Right, and social democracy: 4558

citizenship, norms, and adolescents: 882

public sector management: 4510

social democracy, and Center-Right: 4558

see also Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Nordic

countries

Scandals

and candidate evaluation: 31

and democracy: 1686

Denmark, and candidate evaluation: 31

USA, survival: 2342

Schiller, Friedrich: 3081

Schlesinger, Arthur: 4320

Schmitt, Carl: 238, 386, 2330, 4316

reception in China: 2330

Schumpeter, Joseph A.: 374

School districts, USA, abolition, and county

government, women, 1920–1970: 2055

Schools

memorial ceremonies: 2418

power, and emotions: 1659

(Schools)

Japan, parent-teacher associations: 917

Netherlands, primary, reform: 623

USA

desegregation, views of H. Arendt: 395

parent-teacher associations: 917

California, finance, and electoral

accountability: 654

Science, and technology, citizens forums: 2865

Science policy

Korea (South), and economic development: 1995

T

Taiwan

2013: 5081

arms procurement, from USA: 3854

deliberative democracy: 3980

democratization, and foreign factors: 4013

elections

local, candidate selection, political parties: 3472

parliamentary

2012, and electoral system knowledge: 4646

single-member district: 4655

presidential/parliamentary, coattail effect: 2144

electoral behavior

and inequality: 2420

ticket-splitting: 4593

electoral system, knowledge, and 2012

parliamentary election: 4646

fiscal policy, local government: 656

immigrants, from Mainland China: 5124

inequality, and electoral behavior: 2420

investment policy: 498

local government, fiscal policy: 657

national identity: 2266

and China: 1329

political parties

and local election, candidate selection: 3472

and China: 3431

defection: 3471

President

Hu Jintao, and China: 3865

Ma Ying jeou, and China: 1185

social justice policy: 1988

women, and Chile: 5054

-China: 2605, 2659, 3859

and Taiwan President

Hu Jintao: 3865

Ma Ying jeou: 1185

leadership messages, 2004–2011: 4994

Taiwanese national identity: 1329

Taiwanese political parties: 3431

-USA: 2615

WikiLeads: 2471

-India: 3812

-New Zealand: 5030

-Singapore: 5030

-South China Sea: 3852

-USA: 2587, 3791b

Taiwan's arms procurement from USA: 3854

-China: 2615

WikiLeads: 2471

Tajikistan

elections, parliamentary, 2008, Islamic

Renaissance Party: 2232

social science research: 185

Taliban: 903

Talks, counterterrorism policy: 1487

Tanzania

elections, multiparty, and political ideas: 2311

political ideas, and multiparty elections: 2311

political parties, competition: 4707

religious conflicts: 1282

Zanzibar, peace-sharing: 5130

Tax evasion, Greece, and wildfires: 4493

Taxation

multinational firms: 168, 1560

redistribution policy, and financial markets: 3027

Denmark, and welfare policy reform, political

parties, 1975–2008: 3221

Indonesia, windfalls, and incentives to restrain

government: 566

Ireland, reform, and neoliberalism: 461

New Zealand, reform, and neoliberalism: 461

USA

and inequality, public opinion: 2186

county governments: 4531

lobbying: 4423

states

pro-business, and economic growth: 3370

tax expenditure limits: 4545

women, 1789–2010, and political parties: 486

Massachusetts, increase, and elections, 1990–2007: 3585

Technology(ies)

and advocacy groups: 187

and public policies: 282

and science, citizens forums: 2865

and utopianism, views of Fr. Bacon: 3106

views of W. Churchill: 4321

Television

reports on international terrorism: 3489

Arab countries, and Israel-Palestine: 2169

Australia, war, reports: 847

Denmark, coverage of electoral campaigns, 1990–2010: 963

Germany (FR), coverage of electoral campaigns, 1990–2010: 963

Iran, coverage of presidential election debates, 2009: 3378

Ireland, and Northern Ireland: 3516

Japan, NKH channel, and political knowledge: 3441

USA

2012 presidential primary election, TV spots: 3404

and presidential elections, televised debates: 2354

presidential electoral campaigns, 2008/2012, televised debates: 3590

Television drama, UK, and Labour party: 4627

Temporary employment policy: 1606

Temporary workers, and republican freedom: 4255

Territorial attachment, Europe (Western): 5041

Territorial conflicts

and alliances: 4293

and war: 2929

and well-being: 237

Arctic: 2546

Asia (Northeast): 5031

Territorial structure, and federalism: 155

Territory

democratic countries, and legitimacy: 4231

Korea (North), and security policy: 4992

Terrorism

and biological weapons: 3056

and charismatic authority: 4161

and civil war: 318

and economic growth: 4138

and electoral institutions: 6

and electoral systems: 6

and freedom of press: 1550

and International Relations (Discipline): 1412

and Islam: 3941

and Islamism: 1374

and just war: 325

cartel parties: 807

countermeasures

and political discourse: 4296

and rule of law: 4113

definition: 4253

geographic analysis: 2980

Islamism

and counterterrorism policy: 1397

and internet: 1393

democratic countries, consensus/majoritarian, 1985–2010: 1660

Afghanistan, suicide terrorism: 1381

Algeria, and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb: 1343

Asia (Southeast): 2809

Canada, Islamic: 2300

Indonesia, Poso, Islamic: 807

Lebanon, Hezbollah: 2670

Morocco, countermeasures, and liberty/political

discourse: 4351

Nigeria, Boko Haram

2009–2013: 2663

and violence: 1273

Somalia, Al-Shabab, Al-Qaeda: 3918

Spain, Basque Country, victims, and political

parties: 836

USA, countermeasures, and liberty/political

discourse: 4351

Terrorist attacks

Norway, and security/liberty: 484

Spain, Madrid, 2001, and institutional trust: 2165

USA: 2807

Terrorists, and nuclear weapons: 208

Textbooks, and globalization, global citizenship: 1456

Thailand

2013: 5132

civil-military relations, Constitution: 4378

civil society, and protest: 2096

Constitution, civil-military relations: elections, parliamentary, 2011, and

democratization: 894

democratization, and 2011 parliamentary

election: 894

protest, and civil society: 2096

South, peace process, barriers: 1352

Senate, contestation, 1997–2014: 4711

-Cambodia, and ASEAN, dispute settlement

failure: 3789

Theocracy: 104

and church-state relations: 104

Theology

and International Relations (Discipline): 261

and modernity, views of M. Polanyi: 385

Think tanks

international relations: 1411

France: 4674

Third World see Developing countries

Truth Commissions

diffusion: 10

international movement: 1512

U

Uganda

gender quota policy, and women, Parliament, members: 2240

natural resources curse: 2750

Parliament, women, members, and gender quota

policy: 2240

peace process, 1990s: 2754

state, fragile: 4409

women, Parliament, members, and gender quota

policy: 2240

West Nile region, peace process: 2678

-International Criminal Court (ICC): 4789

activism, Conservative party: 3535

administration

and information technology: 521

reform: 576

age, and political participation: 2289

aging, and electoral behavior, 1964–2010: 2382

and Australia, comparison: 5127

animal rights movements, violence: 2295

antiterrorism policy, and citizenship: 520

apportionment, rules: 591

army

learning, and World War I: 3179

soldier image, World War I: 3237

training, and violence: 627

austerity policy, and Labour party: 2293

Beatles, and politics: 4602

border security policy: 367

(UK)

British National party

and 2010 parliamentary election: 3450

members: 787

budgeting, and environmental policy: 3011

Cabinet Manual: 1841

capitalism: 355, 5143

centrism, and coalition, 2010—: 3544

citizenship

and antiterrorism policy: 520

and British National party (BNP): 959

and denaturalization: 491

civic engagement, and youth: 3597

civil service

reform, and coalition government, 2010—: 581

reform policy: 4453

climate change policy, labor government, 2006–2010: 4376

coalition

governmental

2010—

and Conservative party: 2217, 2218

and quango reform: 3177

ideology: 832

portfolio allocation: 1917

and civil service reform, 2010—: 581

Liberal Democrat-Labour party, failure, 2010: 2238

Conservative party

activism: 3535

and coalition government, 2010—: 2217, 2218

Scotland/Wales: 2151

and constitutional reform, Bill of Rights project: 2301

leadership, D. Cameron, 2005–2010: 3504

minority candidate selection, 2001–2010: 3528

Constitution, reform: 599

corporations, boards, former MPs, government

ministers, and civil servants: 2204

counterterrorism policy

2001–2011, political discourse: 848

interrogation methods: 4360

decision-making, reform: 1976, 4362

democracy, and minorities: 2779

denaturalization, and citizenship: 491

devolution

and House of Commons: 1959

and political participation: 578

and regulation: 3350

to Wales: 494

economic development, and political parties: 190

economic growth, 1990s—: 1321

economic perceptions, and political parties, approval: 4596

elections

and environmental policy-making, 1998–2011: 4592

local

1973–2011, ballot order position effects: 2402

Liberal Democrats, as stepping stone: 4608

parliamentary

1945–2010, political parties, and women's

representation: 3429

1992–2010, and alternative voting rules: 3549

2001–2010, Conservative party, minority

candidate selection: 3528

2010

and Extreme Right, British National party: 3450

and party volunteers: 3476

candidates’ facial images: 3543

(UK, elections, parliamentary)

political parties, and human rights, 1945–2010: 2142

women candidates, former municipal

councilors: 695

primary: 871

electoral administration: 1558

electoral behavior

1964–2010, and aging/political generations: 2382

and political party orientation: 3518

and wealthy candidates, experimental analysis: 3420

minorities: 4741

electoral campaigns, parliamentary, 2010, spillover effects: 3449

electoral participation, and civic duty: 1578

electoral reform, referendum, 2011, and Liberal

Democrats: 919

electoral registration, individual, introduction: 4436

electoral systems, and two-party system: 116, 4115, 4139

energy policy, labor government, 2006–2010: 4376

energy security policy: 4446

enlargement rights policy, and Parliament: 4475

environmental policy, and budgeting: 3011

environmental policy-making, and elections, 1998–2011: 4592

equality policy: 1975

ethnic diversity policy, and multiculturalism: 4503

executive-legislative relations

Cabinet Manual: 1841

dissolution, and Fixed-Term Parliaments Act: 634

House of Commons, oversight committees: 445

extra-parliamentary activity, 1978–2012: 3387

Extreme Right, British National party

and 2010 parliamentary election: 3450

members: 787

family policy, reform: 3176

fathers 4 Justice campaign, and masculinity: 3520

feminism, international activity: 4755

financial crisis, 2008—: 512

foreign policy

as great power: 5000

audience costs: 1483

liberal: 3884

freedom of information, and local government: 2043

gender studies, and International Relations

(Discipline): 111

government

coalition

2010—

and Conservative party: 2217, 2218

Scotland/Wales: 2151

and quango reform: 3177

and EU: 2579

ideology: 832

portfolio allocation: 1917

and civil service reform, 2010—: 581

ministers

careers, 1945–2010: 1825

women, 1979–2009: 4434

Green party, elections, London: 3615

House of Commons

consequences of devolution: 1959

executive-legislative relations, oversight

committees: 445

legislative procedure, bill committees: 616

(UK, House of Commons)

members

1997 elections, pre-/post-election

experience, and careers: 434

outside interests: 489

recall project: 522

oversight committees: 445

parliamentary committees: 3269

political parties, and European integration: 3307

Prime minister questions: 4352

Speaker: 3227

human rights

and parliamentary elections, political parties, 1945–2010: 2142

Bill of Rights project, Conservative party: 2301

views of O. O'Neill: 1850

humanitarian intervention, and coalition

government, 2010—: 2531

identity

and representation of Africa: 1163

Britishness: 2284

immigrants, from Ghana, integration: 1349

information technology, and administration: 521

institutions, reform, 1992–2010: 440

international history, lessons: 1708

International Relations (Discipline), and

gender/sexuality: 111

interrogation methods, counterterrorism policy: 4360

intervention

and USA/Spain civil wars: 1591

1815–1850: 2609

judiciary, and anti-genetically modified crops

campaigns: 3166

labor government, 2006–2010

climate change policy: 4376

energy policy labor: 4376

Labour party: 2331

and austerity policy: 2293

and Prime minister G. Brown, backbench

dissent, 2007–2010: 3157

and progressivism, 1945—: 3598

and television drama: 4627

conference, 2012, leadership: 2191

future: 3398

leadership, elections, 2010, and electoral

college: 891

local government, partnership paradigm: 3354

“New”, and Keynesianism: 3604

“One Nation Labour” initiative, 2012, Ed.

Miliband: 2098, 2192, 2410

wage policy, predistribution/redistribution: 4449

leadership, Conservative party, D. Cameron, 2005–2010: 3504

Liberal Democrats, elections, local, as stepping

stone: 4608

Liberal party

and progressivism, 1945—: 3598

liberal family: 3599

liberalism: 709

muscular, views of D. Cameron: 367

local government

and Freedom of Information Act, 2000: 2043

expenditure control: 3346

Labour party, partnership paradigm: 3354

resilience policy: 1847

localism: 101, 1324

marriage, forced marriage, and multiculturalism: 584

masculinity, and Fathers 4 Justice campaign: 3520

(UK)

mayors, direct election, 1998–2013: 3579

meritocracy, and political parties: 4680

minorities

and democracy: 2779

electoral behavior: 4741

first/second generations: 2714

multiculturalism

and ethnic diversity policy: 4503

and forced marriage: 584

municipal councilors, women, and parliamentary

elections: 695

municipal councils, immigrants, representation, and integration: 661

municipal government

mayoral referenda, 2012: 3460

municipal councilors, women, and

parliamentary elections: 695

referenda, 1998–2013: 3579

music, Beatles, and politics: 4602

Muslims, veil, debate: 2231

nationalism, and religion: 4744

neighborhood policy, and localism: 3351

nuclear weapons, governance: 439

pacifism: 3426

Parliament

and enlargement rights policy: 4475

supremacy, and judiciary: 1874

party system, 1950–2010: 900

petitions, and democracy: 35

political center, and public opinion surveys, 1947–2005: 2970

political controversy, partisan bias: 3627

political discourse, and counterterrorism policy, 2001–2011: 848

political generations, and electoral behavior, UK, 1964–2010: 2382

political participation

and age: 2289

and devolution: 578

political parties

and economic development: 190

and English identity: 5129

and human rights, parliamentary elections, 1945–2010: 2142

and meritocracy: 4680

and political controversies: 3627

and public opinion: 43

approval, and economic perceptions: 4596

House of Commons, and European integration: 3307

orientation, and electoral behavior: 3518

parliamentary elections

1945–2010, and women's representation: 3429

2010, volunteers: 3476

political theory: 343

politicians, and public opinion: 2413

populism: 2117

and parliamentary elections: 2249

press, regulation, and Leveson inquiry: 1830

Prime minister

G. Brown, and Labour party, backbench

dissent, 2007–2010: 3157

D. Cameron: 4418

House of Commons, questions: 4352

prisoners, voting rights, disenfranchisement: 552

progressivism

and Conservative party: 3494, 3569, 3584

and Liberal/Labour parties, 1945—: 3598

demise: 3410, 3480

protest: 815

(UK, protest)

against genetically modified crops, and

judiciary: 3166

public expenditure policy, Fabian Society

Commission report, 2013: 1876

public opinion

and peace/democracy: 939

and political parties: 43

and politicians: 2413

and use of force, Afghanistan/Libya: 3580

support for Afghanistan war, 2001—: 4947

public opinion surveys, 1947–2005, and political

center: 2970

public sector, equality duty: 1975, 4497

quango reform, and coalition governments, 2010—: 3177

racism, and sport: 2095

redistribution policy, and regulatory state: 4478

referendum(a)

2017—: 3178

on electoral reform, 2011, and Liberal

Democrats: 919

municipal government

1998–2013: 3579

2012: 3460

reform: 4513

regulation, and devolution: 3350

religion, and nationalism: 4744

representation, women, parliamentary elections, 1945–2010, and political parties: 3429

resilience policy: 1562, 1852, 1862, 1951

and cyber-resilience: 1544

and violence: 1993

local government: 1847

sexuality studies, and International Relations

(Discipline): 111

slavery, anti-slavery writings, 18th c.: 369

sport, and racism: 2095

state, regulatory, and redistribution policy: 4478

strategy: 4966

and national interests: 4958, 4970

strategy-making: 4405

student movement, protest movement, 2010–2011: 3512

suffrage, prisoners, disenfranchisement: 552

Supreme Court: 517

television drama, and Labour party: 4627

unemployment insurance policy: 567

urban policy-making, middle classes: 3197

violence

and resilience policy: 1993

animal rights movements: 2295

wage policy, Labour party, predistribution/redistribution: 4449

well-being policy: 1829

women

governments, ministers, 1979–2009: 4434

parliamentary election candidates, former

municipal councilors: 695

representation, parliamentary elections, 1945–2010, and political parties: 3429

working class, representation: 2274

youth, and civic engagement: 3597

England

airport expansion policy: 1906

devolution: 4550

domestic violence policy, and women police

members: 1821

elections, local, Labour party, Muslim

candidates: 753

fire service: 4519

health care policy

reform: 1966

(UK, England, health care policy)

National Health Service, privatization: 1985

higher education, reform proposals: 2054, 2060

Labour party, local elections, Muslim

candidates: 753

local government

and social media: 3338

politicians, and good conduct code: 4523

reform: 660

Muslims

Labour party candidates in local elections: 753

representation, and electoral system: 4609

National Health Service, privatization: 1985

national identity, an political parties: 5129

police, women, and domestic violence policy: 1821

social media, and local government: 3338

student movement, protest movement, 2010–2011: 3512

women, police members, and domestic violence

policy: 1821

Indian Ocean Territory: 3975

London

elections, Green party: 3615

municipal government: 3334

Manchester, local government, referendum: 3507

Northern Ireland

Bill of Rights, Unionist skepticism: 667

election to Assembly, 2011, and accountability: 3485

ethnic conflict

and human rights, solidarity: 2071

and feminism: 4585

single transferable vote: 2294

ethnic relations, and peace process: 2749

feminism, and ethnic conflicts: 4585

health care policy, National Health Service: 2062

human rights, solidarity, and ethnic conflict: 2071

peace process: 2756, 4020, 5055

and ethnic relations: 2749

and victims’ attitudes: 1290

and Ireland: 3793

private sector: 3976

political parties, surnames: 49

religious conflicts, and deliberation: 3994

single transferable vote, and ethnic conflict: 2294

Ulster Vanguard Unionist party: 2400

Unionist attitudes toward compromise: 5131

violence, flag crisis, 2012: 3972

Scotland

and coalition government, 2010—: 2151

civil service, and environmental policy-making: 682

devolution, views of J. P. Mackintosh: 625

elections

local, 2007, STV ballot: 3448

parliamentary: 918

environmental policy-making, and civil service: 682

Glasgow Church: 3609

government, minority government, and mixed

member proportional representation: 539

independence

implications: 5059

referendum, and religion: 2116

internet, parliament members: 4687

mixed member proportional representation, and

minority government: 539

(UK, Scotland)

nationalism: 2698, 4172

Parliament

members, use of internet: 4687

prayers: 641

tensions between constituency and regional

members: 4683

petitions: 2056

referendum, on independence, and religion: 2116

religion, and referendum on independence: 2116

Scottish Conservative party, leadership

election, 2011: 4603

secessionism: 5065

referendum, on self-determination: 4590

youth, Scottish Youth Parliament: 3573

Wales

and coalition government, 2010—: 2151

British National party: 788

devolution: 494

elections, parliamentary: 918

electoral behavior, and Plaid Cymru: 4694

governance, multilevel: 4525

local government policy: 3342

to Welsh parliament, 2011: 2282

-EU

2010—: 2579

and House of Commons, political parties: 3307

Fiscal Compact, 2011: 4972

-Afghanistan

use of force, and British public opinion: 3580

war, 2001—, public opinion support: 4947

-Africa, representation of Africa: 1163

-Africa (West)-France, security policy: 3790

-Arctic: 1138

-China, military operations: 2588

-Falkland Islands (Malvinas), and social media: 3878

-France-Africa (West), security policy: 3790

-Ireland

1960s–2000s: 3792, 3815, 3858

and Northern Ireland: 3857, 3860

and Northern Ireland peace process: 3793

private sector: 3976

-Japan: 2647

-Libya, use of force, and British public opinion: 3580

-Persian Gulf: 5014

-USA: 1181

union, views of A. V. Dicey: 4938

US neglect: 3802

Antarctic: 1139

Ukraine: 5134

2013: 1114

administrative justice, and human rights: 1907

democratization

and political parties: 3548

and EU: 4798

and USA: 5035

human rights, and administrative justice: 1907

judiciary, reform, and EU: 556

nationalism, and social classes: 2783

political parties

and democratization: 3548

and European People's party: 3616

revolution, 2013: 4027

social classes, and nationalism: 2783

Crimea, and Russia: 3958

-EU: 1054, 3880

democracy promotion: 4798

judicial reform: 556

rule of law promotion: 3669

(Ukraine)

-Europe (Eastern), 1991—: 2534

-Russia: 2601, 4518, 5134

2014: 5002, 5073

Crimea: 3958

-USA, democracy promotion: 5035

and business, public health policy cooperation: 977

and corporations, social responsibility: 978

and global governance: 1023

and international conflicts: 1073

and women, international security: 2503

civil conflicts: 3658

civilians’ protection, in Africa: 1090

climate change policy, and forest management: 50

conflict prevention: 3711

forest management, and climate change policy: 50

General Assembly, voting

EU, Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 1101

Visegrad Group: 2501

global governance, and rule of law: 969

hegemony, and peace: 1044

human rights

and peacekeeping: 3701

and sanctions: 2469, 3701

Human Rights Council and South Africa (Rep.): 4982

indigenous peoples, and Permanent Forum on

Indigenous Issues: 2514, 4874

internally displaced persons, record of Francis

Deng: 4806

Millennium Development Goal, poverty reduction

policy: 2952

peace-building, Peace Building Fund: 1016

peacekeeping

and human rights: 3701

and rebel violence, 1989–2003: 1072

and China/India: 994

Capstone doctrine: 2457

future: 1042

local responses: 81

resilience policy: 2515

responsibility, Srebrenica massacre: 4931

special representatives of Secretary General as

norm arbitrators: 1031

peace-making, Agenda for Peace, 1992, role of

staff: 3706

Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues: 2514, 4874

poverty reduction policy, Millennium Development

Goal: 2952

preventive diplomacy: 3711

public health policy, and cooperation with

business: 977

religious defamation, support of non-Muslim

states: 1025

resilience policy, and peacekeeping: 2515

rule of law, and global governance: 969

sanctions, and human rights: 2469, 3701

Security Council: 1075

and Australian non permanent seat campaign, Women, Peace and Security Agenda: 4955, 4993, 5020

and global governance: 4858

and Korea, 1950: 2436

elections: 2448

reform: 973, 1076, 4875

and reform of the ICJ: 2424

sanctions against Al-Qaeda/Taliban: 1014

(UN, Security Council)

UK presidency, 1992, and transition of

permanent seat from USSR to Russia: 4804

Australia membership, 2013–2014: 3795

Russia, and UK presidency, 1992: 4804

sexual orientation, protection: 1077

sustainable development, Conference on

Sustainable Development, 2012: 2425, 2472

-EU, General Assembly, voting, Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 1101

-Africa, civilians’ protection: 1090

-Australia, Security Council, 2013–2014: 3795

-China, peacekeeping: 994

-Germany (FR), 1990–2013: 2653

-India

economic development policy, and human

rights: 3736

peacekeeping: 994

-Korea, and Security Council, 1950: 2436

-Kosovo, peace-building, and criminality: 1987

-Lebanon, Special Tribunal for Lebanon: 3659

-Libya

2010–2013: 3651

2011, and Responsibility to Protect: 1024

-Norway: 1240

-South Africa (Rep.)

and human rights: 5001

Human Rights Council: 4982

-USA

and President B. Clinton: 3786

US women ambassadors, 2009—: 1217

UN agencies, and women: 3697

leaders: 4841

Unanimity rule, and majority rule: 2874

Uncertainty, risk, and financial crisis, 2008: 4229

Unemployment

USA, and economic crisis, 2008—: 777

V

Valence issues, Africa, and elections: 715

Values

Denmark, and electoral behavior: 2370

Georgia (Rep.): 5121

Mongolia, and democracy: 2794

Russia, and President V. Putin: 3290

see also Political attitudes, Political culture

Varieties of Democracy project: 1592

Venezuela

aborigines, electoral participation, 1999—: 3536

adolescents, political attitudes: 3425

agrarian reform, and vote-buying, 1958–1990: 694

democracy

and H. Chávez: 2727

and human rights, 1999–2012: 3255

judicialization, and Constitution: 1283

electoral participation, aborigines, 1999—: 3536

human rights, and democracy, 1999–2012: 3255

political attitudes, adolescents: 3425

vote-buying, and agrarian reform, 1958–1990: 694

Veto-players

and fragmentation: 4105

and policy adaptability: 4276

Vice-president, USA, popularity, and elections: 2261

Vice-presidential system, Zambia: 459

Vico, Giambattista: 377

Victims, oppression, obligation to resist: 1694

Vietnam

2013: 5113

Constitution, and human rights: 4371

decentralization, and recentralization: 3357

human rights, and Constitution: 4371

reform, 1990—: 1312

welfare state: 1944

-China

1991—: 2604

-South China Sea: 3779

-South China Sea-China: 3779

-USA, war: 1135

and Gen C. Abrams: 1238

Villages, China, elections: 2262

and public opinion: 3607

Violence

and elections, governments, 1981–2004: 139

(Violence)

and inequality: 1429

and international relations, feminism: 359

and International Relations (Discipline): 1412

and non-violence: 56, 86, 307

and repression: 4111

extremism, internet: 93

mass media reports, coding: 260

protest, and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA): 797

urban areas: 2108

views of J. Butler: 2888

Afghanistan, Taliban, and support for

combatants: 1346

Africa, and elections: 879

Africa (West), and militantism: 1364

China, and social capital, Tieben incident, 2004: 5091

Croatia, combatant reintegration: 2687

India, anticolonialism, and M. Gandhi and A.

Ghose: 3079

Israel, Jerusalem: 2108

Kenya

and elections

2007: 2263

parliamentary, 2013: 3547

violence, and information technology: 2385

Latin America, and social welfare policy/democracy: 5070

Mexico, state violence: 2686

Niger, 2009–2010: 2752

Nigeria, Boko Haram: 1272, 3919

and terrorism: 1273

South Africa (Rep.)

and democracy: 2717

Umbumbulu: 2741

and resilience policy: 1993

animal rights movements: 2295

Northern Ireland, flag crisis, 2012: 3972

USA, and political participation: 2291

Zimbabwe, and elections: 2665

see also Civil war, Non-violence, Revolution, Terrorism, War

Violent groups, and elections: 4208

Virtual worlds, and constitutional political economy: 236

Visa policy, EU

and race for foreign talent: 2438

and Turkey: 3653

Visegrad Group

2004–2014: 4916

and UN, General Assembly, voting: 2501

Vocational training policy, Spain, Granada: 2075

Vote-buying

Latin America: 2203

Romania: 2199

Venezuela, and agrarian reform, 1958–1990: 694

Voter turnout see Electoral participation

Voting

supermajority voting, and status quo constraints: 4186

see also Elections, Electoral behavior, Electoral

participation, Electoral system, etc.

Voting advice applications: 2818

Voting behavior see Electoral behavior

Voting rights see Suffrage

Vulnerability, and disability: 1576

W

Wage policy, UK, labour party, predistribution/redistribution: 4449

Wage-setting, EMU countries, coordination, and labor

unions: 3571

Waldron, Jeremy: 3080

Waltz, Kenneth: 52, 100, 119, 160, 213, 244, 315, 1263, 1744

War(s)

21st c.: 72

and art, P. Klee: 2870

and global communications/information

technology: 66

and information technology: 20, 76, 176, 225, 257

and liberalism: 158

and lobbying: 45

and military expenditure: 2871

and nature, views of I. Kant: 3076

and peace, 21st c.: 71

and rape, feminist analysis: 1574

and social differentiation: 1584

and state, failure: 1466

and territorial conflicts: 2929

and torture: 4201

decline: 125, 207, 275, 329

definition, and World War I: 3034

future, and International Relations (Discipline): 174

non-combatant immunity: 1589

World War I see World War I

Afghanistan

2001—, images of female body: 1540

-USA, 2001—: 1206, 1270

Asia (South), “new”: 666

Australia, television, reports: 847

Balkans

Carnegie Commission Reports: 2785

L. Trotsky's correspondence: 1812

Georgia (Rep.)-Russia, 2008, reports by US mass

media: 2102

Iraq-USA, 2003—: 1206

and US mass media, peace journalism: 2322

public opinion/congressional support: 1937

Persian Gulf, 1991: 2538

Russia-Georgia (Rep.), 2008, reports by US mass

media: 2102

USA

and President-Supreme Court: 3207

-Afghanistan, 2001—: 1206, 1270

-Iraq, 2003—: 1206

and US mass media, peace journalism: 2322

public opinion/congressional support: 1937

-Vietnam: 1135

and Gen C. Abrams: 1238

Vietnam-USA: 1135

and Gen C. Abrams: 1238

see also Civil war(s), International conflict(s), Peace, etc.

Warfare, USA, and civic engagement: 3797

Water management

Asia (Central): 2048

Canada

Alberta: 3347

-USA: 2549

Germany (FR), Berlin: 4521

Jordan: 4959

Netherlands, and implementation of EU Water

Framework Directive: 2026

Peru, Lima, reform: 2077

Wealth

and civil war: 1580

(Wealth)

Indonesia, and power: 2814

Weapons of mass destruction, EU, non-proliferation

policy, 2003—: 3682

Weather, Sweden, and electoral participation: 2323

Weber, Max: 3016

Welfare policy

EU, reform, and EU countries: 4419

EU countries, reform, and EU: 4419

Denmark, reform, political parties, and taxation, 1975–2008: 3221

Welfare state

and economic crises: 1585

and information: 2900

and labor movement: 4104

market institutions, and political trust: 764

political trust, and market institutions: 764

reform, and faith-based social activities: 361

EU countries, crisis: 1999

Belgium, and bipolar federalism: 579

China: 1944

Europe

future, liberal neo-welfarism: 2889

reform: 2979, 3013

and social policy reform, 2008—: 2989

retrenchment, and electoral behavior: 783

support, and national identity: 1402

Europe (Southern): 543

Finland

1990s: 3317

reform, 1990—: 1926

Greece: 572

informal, and family: 4456

Italy, reform, and EU: 4438

Korea (South): 633

Lithuania, reform: 4340

USA, and race relations: 3145

Vietnam: 1944

Well-being

and territorial conflicts: 237

OECD countries, partisanship/state intervention: 2764

Well-being policy, UK: 1829

Western countries

administration, and governance: 2875

and authoritarianism: 1721

governance, and administration: 2875

social policy: 4452

-Iran, nuclear weapons program: 4967

-Russia: 2550, 2568

-Turkey: 2543

X

Xenophobia

and trickle-down politics: 2848

Y

Yemen, 2013: 1274

Youth

Algeria: 2357

Austria, electoral participation: 4781

Cambodia, Khmer Rouge, and ethics: 3575

Chile, electoral participation: 749

Europe, democracy, apathy: 4588

Europe (Eastern), and politics: 3583

Germany (FR), and civic engagement: 3597

Hungary, Extreme Right, and internet: 3390

Italy, memory of fascism and resistance: 2136

Laos, peace-builders: 4675

Morocco

participation: 4574

Meknes, militantism, and authoritarianism: 2161

Russia

political attitudes: 920

political behavior: 4783

Sweden, political apathy: 4064

and civic engagement: 3597

Scotland, Scottish Youth Parliament: 3573

USA

and civic engagement: 3597

consumerism, and presidential election, 2012: 4776

political attitudes: 2164

political engagement: 4660

Z

Zambia

vice-presidential system: 459

(Zambia)

-China, anti-Chinese populism: 4976

Zelaya, Manuel: 466

Zimbabwe

agriculture, and politics: 2810

Attorney General: 2030

democracy, and military: 5116

elections

2013, and human rights: 2304

and farm workers, 1999–2000: 2346

and violence: 2665

farm workers, and elections, 1999–2000: 2346

(Zimbabwe)

human rights, and elections, 2013: 2304

military, and democracy: 5116

opposition, and power-sharing: 2224

power-sharing: 5105

and opposition: 2224

student movement, 2000–2008: 2223

urban politics, 2000—: 2285

violence, and elections: 2665

Zionism

views of Leo Strauss: 414