Abstract

SUBJECT INDEX
(The numbers refer to the abstracts)
INDEX DES MATIÈRES
(Les chiffres renvoient aux analyses)
A
Abbott, Tony: 2378
Abe, Shinzo: 1185, 2561
Abensour, Miguel: 5012
Asbestos, export policy, Canada, and Prime Minister
S. Harper: 2612
Abkhazia, state-building: 382
Aborigines
Americas, human rights, and democracy: 2711
Argentina, Northwest: 3917
Bolivia, and natural resources: 2739
Canada
and state: 3246
violence against women: 4723
Finland: 977
1850s–1930s: 3994
Guatemala, Mayas: 4021
Nicaragua, and Moravian Protestantism: 6211
Scandinavia, violence against women: 4723
Abortion policy
attitudes, and religion: 820
France, and birth control policy: 3250
Ireland, Parliament, 2001/2013, speeches: 5232
USA
and church-state separation, Southern Baptist
case: 507
states: 3339
Abstention: 4849
Abstentionism
France
election to European Parliament, 2014: 717
municipal elections, 2014: 717
Germany (FR), parliamentary elections: 2027
see also Electoral participation
Academia of Sciences, Russia, reform: 1834
Academics, UK, and mass media: 1002
Accountability
new governance: 1648
see also Responsibility
Accounting, financial markets: 4812
ACP countries-EU: 1065
Action, reason attribution: 5045
Activism
human rights, and Catholics/Muslims: 3060
international, and republicanism: 264
Angola, civil society, 1990s—: 3639
Finland, and mass media: 4408
Mexico, and religion: 2125
Adams, John: 3126
Administration
peace-building: 1734
politicization, Europe: 1576, 1577
size, and international trade governance: 2801
transactional authority: 1487
EU
and economic crisis: 3692
and EU countries: 4310
EU countries, and EU: 4310
Albania, and political system: 5408
Caribbean, colonial legacy: 1908
China, and Communist Party: 2038
Estonia, and political system: 5274
Europe (Central/Eastern), central government, Europeanization: 3256
France, and political system: 5346
Germany (FR), and political system: 5353
Greece, reform, and public debt crisis: 3201
Hungary, reform: 5395
Italy, reform: 425, 5291, 5293
Mexico, reform, and President F. Calderón, 2006–2012: 5244
UK
and political system: 5273
European attention: 2823
USA, notice and comment process: 5230
see also Bureaucracy, Civil service, Public Administration (Discipline), Public sector, Public
services
Administrative elites, Portugal, 199–2009: 5217
Adolescents
EU countries, and EU identity: 5945
Belgium, electoral participation: 715
Europe, political knowledge, gender differences: 3459
(Adolescents)
Sweden, and political trust: 5514
see also Youth
Adorno, Theodor: 868
Advertising, USA, and presidential electoral campaigns, effect: 703
Advisory committees, EU, and interest groups: 5924
Advisory councils, Belgium: 5292
Aeschylus: 3140
Afghanistan
2014: 3981
and neighbors: 4719
2014—: 6237
and regional context: 3979
and army, and state-building: 4314
counterinsurgency policy
and information policy: 5348
and public opinion: 739
and women: 430
democratization, and Japan: 568
foreign policy, 2001—: 2577
information policy, and counterinsurgency policy: 5348
insurgency
and mobile communication: 5096
and Pakistan: 1376
law, and self-governance: 3002a
mass media, 2001—: 745
mobile communication, and insurgency: 5096
nation-building, by USA: 6033
neighbors, and regionalism: 3798
opium production: 6222
provincial governors: 5597
public health policy, and USA: 2585
public opinion, and counterinsurgency policy: 739
security policy, and International Security and Assistance Force (ISAF): 3771
self-governance, and law: 3002a
social media, and Taliban insurgency: 3447
state-building
2001—: 1774
and army: 4314
(Afghanistan, state-building)
and external intervention: 523
contracting out: 3265
-EU, 2014—: 4524
-NATO
2014—: 6237
NATO Special Operations Forces: 1076
-Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), 2014: 2498
-Asia (Central): 1170
-Asia (Northeast), 2014—: 2516
-Canada, and NATO: 3871
-China
2014: 2498
2014—: 5988, 6100
-India: 2483
and Kautilya: 1124
-Middle East: 2507
-Norway: 4683b
-Pakistan: 1375
2001—: 2591
insurgency: 1376
-USA
2001–2005: 1272
2001—: 2578
2014—: 2631
-Russia: 6110
-UK: 6029
-USA
2001—
and C. von Clausewitz: 2520
civilian protection: 3878
2014—: 3841, 6012, 6237
and US NGOs: 5663
disengagement, 2014: 4682
nation-building: 6033
state-building, contracting out: 3265
US counterinsurgency policy: 1143
-Pakistan
2001–2005: 1272
2001—: 2578
2014—: 2631
Africa
AIDS policy, and colonialism: 5287
AIDS policy-making: 3234
Allied Democratic Forces, Islamism: 3613
anti-imperialism, and non-violence: 4516
cities, violence: 4739
civil wars, and counterterrorism policy: 1408
clandestine economy, and economic development: 1355
communication networks, and violence: 6254
conflicts
resolution: 1066
urban areas, and food price shocks: 1395
Great Lakes Region: 2761
consensus: 1282
constitutionalism, and state: 4286
cotton, and poverty reduction policy: 4010
counterterrorism policy, and civil wars: 1408
democracy: 1336, 3984
and foreign aid: 4703
democracy promotion, and EU, China, and USA: 6015
democratization, failure: 3939
economic development
and clandestine economy: 1355
and NGOs: 889
economic integration: 4575
economic performance, neopatrimonialism, and
critical elections: 5716
elections, critical, economic performance, and
neopatrimonialism: 5716
(Africa)
electoral behavior, and social groups: 5653
electoral manipulation, 1986–2012: 4501
environmental policy, benefit-sharing: 5255
ethnic diversity, and party system fragmentation: 1671
ethnic politics, and religion: 2743
ethnic populism: 2064
federalism: 1823
food prices, and urban unrest: 2918
foreign aid, and democracy: 4703
frontiers: 6208
governance, imperial, and sovereignty: 448
humanitarian intervention: 2648
intellectual property protection, and pan-African
Intellectual Property Organization: 5911
international conflicts, cross-border aggression: 1305
intervention, democratic: 1589
Islamism, Allied Democratic Forces: 3613
maritime security, and African Union: 1035
natural resources, curse: 6196
neopatrimonialism, economic performance, and
critical elections: 5716
NGOs, and economic development: 889
multiparty democracy: 6207
party system
fragmentation, and ethnic diversity: 1671
institutionalization: 990
Peace and Security Architecture: 1120
political theory: 5188
poverty reduction policy, and cotton: 4010
regional integration: 4560
religion
and ethnic politics: 2743
and secularism: 2018
secularism, and religion: 2018
security policy: 1044, 1120
and China: 4602
Horn of Africa: 5984
security sector reform, and EU: 4579
state
and constitutionalism: 4286
effectiveness, and urban transport taxation: 1862
territorial power-sharing: 4026
urban areas, food price shocks, and conflicts: 1395
urban transport taxation, and state effectiveness: 1862
urban unrest
and food prices: 2918
and weather: 3090
utopianism: 3913
violence
and communication networks: 6254
urban: 4739
war, decline, 1961–2013: 2468
weather, and urban unrest: 3090
Great Lakes Region, conflicts: 2761
Horn of Africa
and EU: 2360
security policy: 5984
African Union, counterinsurgency policy: 3741a
-EU
EU budget support: 3717a
security policy: 5916
security sector reform: 4579
Horn of Africa: 2360
-UN
Millennium Development Goals, 2015—: 2408, 2427
peace operations: 3706
(Africa)
-World Bank-China: 1067
-WTO, Uruguay Round: 3723
-Australia, and Australian Prime Minister T. Abbott: 2378
-Brazil, technical cooperation: 5953
-China: 1177, 1269, 1270, 1274, 2479, 3767
and English School of International Relations: 2007
security policy: 4602
-World Bank: 1067
-France: 4683a
1960–2014: 3887
and President Fr. Hollande: 1145
-South Africa (Rep.): 2443
and President Th. Mbeki: 6064
-Taiwan: 3865
-Turkey, 2014—: 4658
Africa (Central)
democratization, and mutinies: 6163
mutinies, and democratization: 6163
Africa (East)
East African Legislative Assembly: 5874
maritime security: 1268
Africa (North)
2011—: 3921
political participation: 3590
-EU, security policy: 5915
-Russia: 6099
-USA, US democracy promotion: 6101
see also Maghreb
Africa (South) see South Africa (Rep.)
Africa (Southern)
constitutionalism, and liberation movements: 4747
liberation movements, and constitutionalism: 4747
Africa (Sub-Saharan)
and Arab countries, revolutions, 2010–2011: 4711
Christianity, and LGBT theory: 4404
decentralization, and federalism: 1835
democracy, and taxation: 3170
electoral behavior, youth: 923
federalism, and decentralization: 1835
inequality, and poverty: 1379
LGBT theory, and Christianity: 4404
multinational firms, service provision: 1331
political attitudes, and violence, spread: 4728
poverty, and inequality: 1379
service provision, multinational firms: 1331
taxation, and democracy: 3170
violence, spread, and political attitudes: 4728
youth, electoral behavior: 923
Africa (West)
armies, and mutinies: 4707
constitutional courts: 1961
democratization, and mutinies: 6163
mutinies
and armies: 4707
and democratization: 6163
public health policy: 418
African Union
and “Arab Spring”: 2752
and maritime security: 1035
Panel of the Wise: 1044
security policy: 1036
-Somalia, counterinsurgency policy: 3741a
African Americans see USA, blacks
AFRICOM, and South Africa (Rep.): 4655
Agamben, Giorgio: 201, 237, 1470, 1481, 1681, 1698, 3113
Age, Europe (Southern), and political parties: 5688
Agency powers, USA, legitimacy, views of J. Rohr and
L. Fuller: 1839
Agenda-setting
and legislation, oversight: 289
Europe, parliaments: 5337
USA
Congress: 5391
Supreme Court, amicus coalitions: 1858
Oregon, and rational voting: 5571
Aggression, USA, and videos, emotions: 874
Agonism, and deliberation, views of H. Arendt: 1756
Agrarian reform, Zimbabwe: 5398
Agricultural policy
EU
and Denmark/Greece: 5249
and Europe (Central/Eastern): 1068
Denmark, and EU: 5249
Europe (Central/Eastern), and EU: 1068
Greece, and EU: 5249
Italy, and political parties/interest groups: 509
see also Rural policy
Agricultural policy-making, Italy, and interest groups: 1906
Agriculture
and capitalism, origins: 282
international trade: 4134
Ethiopia: 4695
India: 4737
Middle East: 4693
AIDS policy
BRICS: 5303
Africa, and colonialism: 5287
Botswana: 4229
AIDS policy-making, Africa: 3234
Al-Sissi, A. F.: 454
Al-Farabi, A. N.: 1761, 4205, 5176
Albania
administration, and political system: 5408
decision-making, participation: 3187
political system, and administration: 5408
rule of law, and democratization: 517
Algeria
2014: 6205
2015: 6234, 6253
army, and authoritarianism: 6249
authoritarianism
and army: 6249
and foreign policy: 5997
foreign policy: 6065
and authoritarianism: 5997
mass media: 5587
President, A. Bouteflika, succession: 441
proportional representation, and terrorism: 4138
terrorism, and proportional representation: 4138
-OAU/African Union: 6136
-Mediterranean: 5967
Alienation: 5076
“Alliance of Civilizations”
and International Committee of the Red Cross: 3752
and Turkey: 2451
Alliance management: 4097
Alliances
and nuclear weapons, deterrence: 110
free-riding: 5059
Asia Pacific, and security policy: 3775
USA: 6041
and security policy: 4605
foreign policy: 3874
see also Coalition(s)
America, colonization, views of J. Donne and Th.
Hobbes: 1765
America (Central)
democracy, and human security: 4289
elections, presidential, re-election reforms: 5788
human security, and democracy: 4289
-USA, US democracy promotion, and sanctions: 3891
America (Latin) see Latin America
America (South)
civil-military relations, and New Left: 5531
elections, presidential, party entry, and institutions: 4487
international river basins, management: 4581
neoliberalism, and developmental state: 1412
New Left, and civil-military relations: 5531
presidents, failure: 5276
public health policy, and diplomacy: 3348
state, developmental, and neoliberalism: 1412
Union of South American Nations (UNASUR): 5925
-Brazil: 6043
-Germany (FR), German military doctrine diffusion, 1885–1914: 3331
see also Latin America
Americas
aborigines, human rights, and democracy: 2711
human rights, aborigines, and democracy: 2711
immigration policy, and racism: 5290, 5323, 5328, 5361, 5437
international regimes, and regional governance: 2346
political unions: 4008
racism, and immigration policy: 5290, 5323, 5328, 5361, 5437
regional governance, and international regimes: 2346
religion, and conquest, violence: 1369
vice-presidents, 1985–2012: 3257
violence, conquest, and religion: 1369
Amnesty, Kosovo: 564
Anarchism
and printing industry: 768
social movements, and participatory democracy: 4200
Greece: 5611
UK, new: 5200
USA
new: 5200
repression: 338
Angola
activism, civil society, 1990s—: 3639
civil society, activism, 1990s—: 3639
foreign aid, and state-building: 545
memory: 3986
state-building, and foreign aid: 545
Animal rights
and advocacy: 4909
and cosmopolitanism: 71
Animal welfare, UK, and political parties, manifestos: 733
Animality, views of Fr. Kafka, The Castle: 3377
Anthropology, and state: 3061
Anti-Americanism
Arab countries, Twitter, and anti-interventionism: 3955
Jordan, and US support for women's representation: 3404
Anti-corruption, Israel, and policy entrepreneurs: 2199
Anti-corruption policy
Australia: 5414
China, local government: 5468
Anti-discrimination policy, USA, Civil Rights Act, 1964: 4262
Anti-extremism policy, USA, President B. Obama: 2595
Anti-imperialism
and non-violence: 4516
Africa, and non-violence: 4516
Anti-money-laundering governance, Asia: 1869
Anti-nuclear movement, Taiwan, and Fukushima
effect: 814
Anti-Semitism
EU countries, Muslims: 4358
see also Jews, Zionism
Anti-smocking policy, USA, and policy learning: 578
Anti-trust law, USA, states, and redistribution policy: 661
Apologies, for historical wrongdoing: 4824
Apologizing, International Relations (Discipline): 4130
Apportionment
France, 2009: 1829
UK, impact: 1885
USA
and House of Representatives: 400
and political attitudes: 4376
states: 626, 636
see also Representation
Apportionment commissions, USA
and political parties: 4483
cities: 624, 654
Arab countries
2010–2011, “Arab Spring”: 2707
and 1848 European revolutions: 3962
2011—: 1383, 4000
and “Arab Spring”: 4692
anti-Americanism, Twitter, and anti-interventionism: 3955
“Arab Spring”
and authoritarianism: 4689
and democratization: 4732
and monarchy: 1417
and social media: 2189
and EU: 1102
authoritarianism
and “Arab Spring”: 4689
and civil-military relations: 5219
civil-military relations, and authoritarianism: 5219
democracy: 3973
democracy promotion, by western countries: 6002
democratization
and “Arab Spring”: 4732
and Saudi Arabia: 6020
economic development, and revolutions, 2010–2011, “Arab Spring”: 1364
electoral systems, and “Arab Spring”: 3247
EU foreign aid, and “Arab Spring”: 4568
foreign aid
2011—: 2541
by Persian Gulf countries, 2011—: 2548
Hamas: 4492
institutions, political trust: 491
international relations, 2011—: 2557
Islamism
2011—: 4750
and “Arab Spring”: 1301
and tolerance/democracy support: 3621
and USA: 1253
Hamas: 4492
mass media, new, and “Arab Spring”: 3582
military, 2010–2011: 6214
monarchy, and “Arab Spring”: 1417
political regimes, “Arab Spring”, survival, and repression: 4271
political security, and “Arab Spring”: 2713
political trust, institutions: 491
reform: 1354
(Arab countries)
repression, “Arab Spring”, and regime survival: 4271
revolutions, 2010–2011: 1373, 1389
and economic development, “Arab Spring”: 1364
and rentier states: 1290
and states: 1330
and Africa (Sub-Saharan): 4711
“Arab Spring”: 1312, 4706, 4716, 4717, 4718, 4745, 4748, 4749
and African Union: 2752
-EU
2010–2011: 2309, 2310, 2324
“Arab Spring”: 1102
European Neighborhood Policy, 2011—: 2307
-China: 1222
“Arab Spring”: 3862
-Israel, 2010–2011: 2576
-Middle East: 1363
-Russia, 2010–2011: 2481
-Saudi Arabia, and democratization: 6020
-Turkey: 2589
2002—, Justice and Development Party (AKP): 2445
2010–2011: 2452
-USA
2010–2011: 2544
“Arab Spring”: 2540
Islamism: 1253
see also Islam, Middle East, Palestinians, PLO
Arab Gulf see Persian Gulf
Arab Gulf countries see Persian Gulf countries
Arab League see League of Arab States
Arctic
and Russia-China: 2610
energy policy: 2322
environmental change: 6264
-Canada: 4626
-USA, security policy: 3833
-Russia: 2562
and Japan: 2546
-USA: 4675
-Canada, security policy: 3833
Area studies: 2945
Arendt, Hannah: 318, 345, 347, 351, 367, 1746, 1755, 1756, 1759, 1764, 1770, 3118, 4449, 5215
Argentina
democracy, breakdown, 1916–1930: 1279
electoral behavior, Argentines residing abroad: 764
government, ministers, retention: 2838
inclusion policy, 1996–2009: 3287
labor unions, and social policy reform: 1930
land grabbing, resistance: 5546
presidential system, government ministers, retention: 2838
provinces, supreme courts: 4336
social policy, reform, and labor unions: 1930
vote-buying, democrats as targets: 4370
Northwest, aborigines: 3917
-Brazil: 1158
-UK, Falklands War, 1982, and foreign policy: 3202
Aristotle: 327, 343, 363, 1741, 1751b, 3105, 3138, 5178, 5183
Armed conflicts
and democracy: 129
and natural resources: 162
see also Military conflicts
Armenia
reform, and EU: 4244
-EU: 4244
(Armenia)
-Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karabakh: 3853, 3991
and self-determination: 4630
and USA: 5978
-USA, Nagorno-Karabakh: 5978
Armitage, David: 2911
Arms control
disarmament, and western countries: 1625
see also Disarmament
Arms export policy, France, reform: 391
Arms transfers
and security policy: 2859
by EU countries, to Libya: 4629
Asia (Southeast): 2678
see also Arms export controls, Export control
Army(ies)
Afghanistan, and state-building: 4314
Africa (West), and mutinies: 4707
Algeria, and authoritarianism: 6249
China
and Southeast Asia: 3838
modernization, and East Asia: 1156
Nepal: 583
Ukraine: 1893
see also Civil-military relations, Defense policy, Military …
Aron, Raymond: 5067
ASEAN: 2351, 2356, 2357, 4544
enlargement, accession of Burma (Myanmar), and
democracy: 2409
and community security: 1478
and foreign investment: 1023
counterterrorism policy, and EU: 1053
financial regionalism: 4535
human rights, 2012 Declaration: 2326
-EU: 4587
counterterrorism policy: 1053
-China: 2375
-Burma (Myanmar), accession, and democracy: 2409
-China: 3703
-EU: 2375
-India, Comprehensive Economic Cooperation
Agreement: 1025
-South China Sea, conflicts: 3719
Ashton, Catherine: 2359
Asia
anti-money-laundering governance: 1869
economic development policy: 1955
food prices, and urban unrest: 2918
geopolitics, survival: 245
international conflicts: 245
international cooperation: 2314
maritime security: 4604
mediation, and security policy: 1233
minorities, secessionism: 3914
nuclear weapons: 2477
palm oil production, governance: 2354
secessionism, minorities: 3914
security policy
and mediation: 1233
and EU: 2304
and China: 1206
urban unrest
and food prices: 2918
and weather: 3090
weather, and urban unrest: 3090
-EU, security policy: 2304
-China: 1155
rise: 4614, 4634
security policy: 1206
Greater Mekong region: 2646
-USA: 3870, 3893
(Asia)
-India: 4644
-Japan, 1945—: 2634
-New Zealand, New Zealand public opinion: 5551
-Russia
2014—: 6049
and Russian Far East: 3840
-USA: 2628
2009—, and President B. Obama: 4650
2014: 3885
and China: 3890
-China: 3870, 3893
Asia (Central)
authoritarianism, and “Arab Spring”: 3860
crime, and terrorism: 6229
elections, and nation-building: 5535
labor unions, and USA: 751
nation-building: 6187
police, misconduct: 5258
security agencies: 466
terrorism, and crime: 6229
-Afghanistan: 1170
-China: 2658, 5982
-Russia: 1203, 5982
security policy: 2636
-USA: 4609, 5982
security policy: 2636
Asia (East)
and Chinese Romance of the Three Kingdoms: 184
and Trans-Pacific Partnership: 2323
and World War I, lessons: 1153
culture, hybridization: 2697
democratization
2000—: 6157
and security policy: 2769
economic governance: 1870
foreign aid, from USA: 1175
fragmentation, humanitarian action: 3985
gender, and politics: 4518
geopolitics, revival: 244
humanitarian action, fragmentation: 3985
international conflicts
2014, and World War I: 166a
and war risk: 1261
international relations: 244
pre-modern, religious wars, absence: 1191, 2717
security policy, and democratization: 2769
-Canada, naval presence: 3842
-China: 1156
-USA: 3774
-Japan, Mekong region: 6069
-Russia: 1242
-USA-China: 3774
Asia (Northeast)
-Afghanistan, 2014—: 2516
-USA: 6091
Asia (South)
deterrence: 6062
majoritarianism, and nationalism: 6140
nation-building, and state: 1361
nationalism, and majoritarianism: 6140
peace-building, need for mediation: 1125
state, and nation-building: 1361
women, and politics/religion: 5765
-China: 2641
-India, soft power: 1195
see also India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Asia (Southeast)
arms transfers: 2678
Buddhism: 2733
democracy, and public opinion: 2226
democratization: 2757, 4738
(Asia (Southeast), democratization)
and security policy: 2769
electoral participation: 944
financial crises: 1377
human rights: 1861
human security: 1850
international relations: 2533
monetary policy, and external imbalances: 462
political science: 1711
political stability, and public health: 1817
public health, and political stability: 1817
public opinion, and democracy: 2226
security policy, and democratization: 2769
-China: 1174, 2454, 2480, 2570
and China's army: 3838
-Japan: 2572
1945—: 5999
Asia Pacific
alliances, and security policy: 3775
and China-USA: 4680
conflicts: 2501
regional cooperation, resource security, and economic nationalism: 2436
regional integration: 3875
regionalism: 2356
resource security, regional cooperation, and economic nationalism: 2436
security policy
and alliances: 3775
middle powers: 4623
-China: 2568
-USA: 4653
-USA: 6005
-China: 4653
Assisted reproductive technologies, Canada, and
federalism: 5410
Astell, Mary: 321
Asylum policy
EU: 2425, 4563
and Eastern Europe: 4559
UK
and Conservative Party
1960–2010: 697
2010–2015: 4291
targets: 5240
see also Refugee policy, Refugees
Asylum recognition, EU countries, and terrorism: 1776
Asylum-seeking immigrants, UK, and social cohesion: 832
Athens (Ancient)
deliberation: 3132
democracy fall, and war: 5424
emigration, views of Plato: 4199
immigrants, views of Aeschylus: 3140
war, and democracy fall: 5424
see also Greece (Ancient)
Atlantic (South), and BRICS: 2493
Atlantic Alliance see NATO
Austerity policy
2010—, municipal government, Bristol/Liverpool
(UK): 5480
EMU countries: 3253
Estonia: 5343
Europe, 2008—: 5362
Europe (Southern), distributional impact: 516
Greece
and elections: 2938
and political attitudes: 2152, 2266
and political parties: 3141
and rise of Extreme Left Syriza Party: 4365
Italy, and local government: 1987
(Austerity policy)
Portugal
and political attitudes: 2266
and political parties: 3141
and protest, 2010–2013: 3361
Slovenia: 5343
Spain, and centralization: 3264
UK
2010—: 3207
consequences: 3311
and local government, 2010—: 5451
England, municipal government, 2010—: 5471
London, municipal government, 2010—: 5465
Australia
Anglosphere, and Prime Minister J. Howard: 1864
anti-corruption policy: 5414
automobile industry, ecological modernization: 3995
budgetary policy-making, 1996–2013: 5347
climate change, action groups: climate change policy: 5355
and security sector: 3303
and subnational government: 1999
defense policy, self-reliance: 1172
democracy, and representation: 5295
digital television, introduction: 5781
ecological modernization, automobile industry: 3995
elections
and religion: 2085
parliamentary, 2013, electoral behavior: 5706
personalization: 4450
senatorial: 1827
electoral behavior, 2013 parliamentary election: 5706
electoral campaigns, and internet: 5612
electoral mobilization, and political parties: 5670
environmental policy, carbon tax protest: 5803
federalism: 1957
and taxation: 3198
debate: 3173
reform: 1793
foreign policy, and regional governments: 6028
gender equality policy: 535
gender war: 6193
High Court: 5427
human rights, non-adoption of National Bill
Rights: 4306
human trafficking policy, and domestic sex
work/prostitution: 5370
Iguanas affair: 3558
immigration
and Italy: 3845
of Pacific Islanders from New Zealand: 2712
International Relations (Discipline), interpretation: 125
internet, and electoral campaigns: 5612
Iraqi exiles: 2700
journalism, investigative, decline: 2055
Labor Party, and non-profit sector policy, 2007–2013: 3177
lies, Iguanas affair: 3558
local government, management: 5457
mining, taxation: 1790, 1915
non-profit sector policy, and Labor Party, 2007–2013: 3177
parliamentary system: 5414
political finance, and public opinion: 3578
political parties
and electoral mobilization: 5670
and state resources: 5543
membership strategies: 2073
politics, interpretation: 1297
(Australia)
Prime Minister
T. Abbott, and Africa: 2378
J. Howard, and Anglosphere: 1864
K. Rudd, credibility gaps: 4313
public opinion
and political finance: 3578
and war casualties: 884
reform, federalism: 1793
refugee policy, 1975–1983: 2629
regional governments, and foreign policy: 6028
religion, and elections: 2085
representation, and democracy: 5295
security sector, and climate change policy: 3303
social policy, and New Zealanders: 5368
sovereignty: 4294
subnational government, and climate change policy: 1999
Supreme Court, High Court: 5427
taxation
and federalism: 3198
mining: 1790, 1915
terrorism, Al-Qaeda, failure: 2128
war, casualties, and public opinion: 884
Canberra
governance, as capital territory: 5470, 5504
income distribution: 6244
New South Wales, Labor Party, 1927 rules: 5772
Sydney, waste management: 1981
Victoria, electoral matters committee: 5498
Western Australia, shark bites prevention policy, and films: 3345
-Africa, and Australian Prime Minister T. Abbott: 2378
-China: 3848
-East Timor, and USA: 2475
-India-Pacific: 5986
-Iraq, withdrawal: 2549
-Italy, immigration: 3845
-Pacific-India: 5986
-South Pacific: 1238, 3892
-USA: 2505, 2616
and East Timor crisis, 1999: 2475
Australian American Leadership Dialogue: 2487
Austria
1989—: 2677
deliberative democracy: 5334
local government, political budget cycle, and tariff
increase: 647a
political budget cycle, local government, and tariff
increase: 647a
political parties, issue ownership: 5801
taxation, international tax cooperation: 3817
Authoritarian countries
and elections: 4086
and USA, US support of dictators, end: 1219
economic growth, and public expenditure: 2927
foreign investments: 5027
judiciary: 1638
leadership replacement: 2877
public expenditure, and economic growth: 2927
see also Hybrid regimes
Authoritarian liberalism, views of H. Heller: 5759, 5770a, 5773, 5808
Authoritarian regimes
and elections: 1692
and international networks/democracy: 2893
and internet: 5079
economic growth: 2850
legislatures, and protest: 4139
protest, and legislatures: 4139
social media: 1674
(Authoritarian regimes)
survival, and human rights violations prosecution: 4868
see also Hybrid regimes
Authoritarianism
and anti-democracy promotion: 3082
and clientelism: 1718
and democracy, end: 4957
and head of state: 4970
and legitimacy: 176
and selectorate theory: 4887
ethnic diversity, and political participation: 5100
political participation, and ethnic diversity: 5100
social media, and political stability: 2909
Islamic countries, and democracy: 1344
Arab countries
and “Arab Spring”: 4689
and civil-military relations: 5219
post-Soviet countries: 1280, 1356
legitimate: 1289
Algeria
and army: 6249
and foreign policy: 5997
Asia (Central), and “Arab Spring”: 3860
Belarus: 2792
China, and Communist Party, reserve cadres: 4498
Ecuador, and President R. Correa: 3304
Europe (Western), and Extreme Right: 4389
Germany (FR): 4460
Hungary: 6141
Iran: 6212
Korea (North): 3926
Middle East, and minorities: 5537
Namibia: 6209
Russia: 6239
and empire: 4006
and political culture: 1353
and political parties: 5614b
and President V. Putin: 1374, 1381
and social media: 1674
elections: 780
history: 6236
regional assemblies, and electoral contestation: 899
stabilization: 2708
Saudi Arabia: 6255
Turkey
and judiciary: 5375
President R. T. Erdogan: 1899
and Justice and Development Party (AKP): 2215
United Arab Emirates, and democracy: 3233
USA
African Americans/whites: 906
and political parties, education: 766
Venezuela: 6159
Authority
new figures: 4033
Turks, and legitimacy: 4735
views of Plato: 5197
Authority allocation, and democracy: 4801
Authority migration, Canada, provinces: 609
Autocracy, and terrorism: 70
Autocratic countries
and democracy promotion: 5980
repression, and dictator cooptation: 107
sanctions, impact: 221
see also Hybrid regimes
Autocratic regimes
and China: 2806
elections, and policy responsiveness: 2989
international cooperation: 192
(Autocratic regimes)
survival, and petroleum: 3089
see also Hybrid regimes
Autocrats, and democracy: 216
Automobile industry, Australia, ecological modernization: 3995
Autonomy: 4062
and colonialism: 4062
and cultural practices: 4886
and secessionism, 1960–2000: 1695
local, and national equality: 4954
views of R. W. Emerson: 4193
international organizations: 4043, 4057, 4073, 4117, 4166
UK, Scotland: 5458, 5490
and EU: 5479
Aviation emissions policy, EU, and climate change
policy: 5835
Aviation policy, EU: 5849
Averroes: 5181
Azerbaijan
humor, opposition: 904
opposition: 965
humor: 904
petroleum, and political stability: 1327
political stability, and petroleum: 1327
social media, government/opposition: 903
-Armenia, Nagorno-Karabakh: 3853, 3991
and self-determination: 4630
and USA: 5978
-Iran-Israel: 2627
-Israel-Iran: 2627
-Turkey-Turkmenistan: 2556
-Turkmenistan-Turkey: 2556
-USA, and US Congress: 6116
B
Bacon, Francis: 5189
Bahrain, non-violence: 1311
Balkans
Constitution: 3308
Islamism, terrorism: 4018
Muslims, and nation-building: 3965
nation-building, and Muslims: 3965
terrorism, Islamist: 4018
secessionism, constraints, and EU: 1010
security policy: 5299
-EU, constraints of and secessionism: 1010
see also Europe (Eastern), Europe (Southeast), Yugoslavia
Balkans (Western)
democratization, and informal institutions, as obstacle: 3971
institutions, informal, and democratization: 3971
norm diffusion: 5417
reconstruction: 6247
security policy: 2521, 6051
-EU, and Bosnia: 3656
Ballistic missile defense policy, USA: 6017
Baltic states
-Russia: 1198
see also Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
Bangladesh
2014: 3932
community participation, and local governance: 3357
foreign aid, 1971—: 1193
local governance, and community participation: 3357
(Bangladesh)
local government, participation: 2015
origins: 837
Parliament: 3229
participation, local government: 2015
peacekeeping, by UN: 1115
-India: 1196
anti-Bangladesh rage in Assam: 1278
Banking sector
regulation, Basel Accords, 1999: 1111
EU, regulation/supervision: 1079
OECD countries, regulation: 610
Italy, and interest groups: 1941
Nigeria, reform: 5275
UK
crisis, 2007—: 3224
reform: 1785
USA, reform: 1785
Banking Union, and EMU: 4534
Banks
China, and Latin America: 3808
USA, views of mass media, Mail Online: 2154
Bargaining model, legislative process: 55
Beauty contests, electoral behavior, strategic voting: 2973
Belarus
1994–2014: 2730
authoritarianism: 2792
elections, and youth movements: 5722
electoral integrity and democracy support: 2188
mass media policy: 512
state, paranoid: 3999
youth movements, and elections: 5722
Belgium
adolescents, electoral participation: 715
advisory councils: 5292
coalitions, local government, formation: 2008
deliberative democracy, G1000 project: 3919
education, and political trust: 3505
election candidate selection, gender quota policy: 979
elections
2014, and regionalist parties: 5532
parliamentary, 2014, and federalism: 687
regional, 2009, gender differences: 5599
electoral participation, adolescents: 715
federalism
and consociationalism: 4237b
and parliamentary elections, 2014: 687
and policy feedbacks: 4247
foreign aid policy, and mass media: 1187
gender quota policy, election candidate selection: 979
government agreements, duration: 5327
issue ownership, political parties: 3629b, 4988
judicial reform, and veto players: 601
local government, coalition formation: 2008
mass media, and foreign aid policy: 1187
memory: 2703
policy feedbacks, and federalism: 4247
political participation, and political socialization: 5738
political parties
issue ownership: 3629b, 4988
regionalist, and 2014 elections: 5532
political socialization
and political participation: 5738
education, and political trust: 3505
political trust, and education: representation, and geographic income distribution: 3230
Flanders
minorities: 2290
(Belgium, Flanders)
regional parliament: 5502
-Germany (FR)-Netherlands, borderlands, regional
governance: 674
-Israel-Palestine: 4631b
-Netherlands-Germany (FR), borderlands, regional
governance: 674
Belize, multiculturalism: 3925
Benedict XVI, Pope: 3135
Benin
electoral behavior, and coethnic candidates: 5515
electoral registration, electronic: 3347
Benjamin, Walter: 1762
Berlin, Isaiah: 345
Berlusconi, Silvio: 702
Bevir, Mark: 190
Bhutan, 2014: 3977
Bhutto, Z. A.: 2061
Bicycle-sharing system, Spain, Barcelona: 1998b
Bicameralism
EU countries, and EU legislative process: 3188
Ireland, Senate abolition referendum, 2013: 2179
Italy: 5266
Big Data
and political science: 1496
USA, and legislative process: 1708
Biofuel governance, and EU-WTO: 3754
Biofuel policy
EU: 3678, 4567
WTO: 3678
Biography, books by Robert Caro: 2963
Biopolitics, and food risks: 1596
Birth control
France, and abortion policy: 3250
USA, and 2012 presidential elections: 2082
Black Bloc: 2077
Black Sea-Russia, Russian maritime power, after
Russian annexation of Crimea, 2014: 1159
Black Sea Basin
cities, and regional cooperation: 2626
regional cooperation, and cities: 2626
Black Sea countries
foreign policy, populism: 2638
populism, foreign policy: 2638
Blade Runner film, and representation: 4195
Blame attribution, USA, and political parties: 3497
Bodin, Jean: 1745
Body, views of E. Voegelin: 4213
Body odor, mates, and political attitudes: 196
Bolivia
aborigines, and natural resources: 2739
child labor policy: 1844
electoral system, and political parties: 4364
multiculturalism: 3920
natural resources, and aborigines: 2739
political parties, and electoral system: 4364
social conflicts, and identity politics: 1318
Cochabamba, local governance: 3118
Borders see Frontiers
Bosnia
2014—: 4017
clientelism: 3638
elections
1990: 4423
and ethnic relations: 2261
parliamentary
1990, and electoral system: 2197
2014: 5658
electoral system, and elections, parliamentary, 1990: 2197
ethnic relations, and elections, 1990: 2261
ethnicity, “national key”: 3987
foreign aid, and state-building: 588
(Bosnia)
memory, commemoration of 1984 Winter Olympic
Games: 5717
minorities: 6241
Muslims: 3965
nation-building, war monuments: 5768
nationalism, and secularism: 2676
secularism, and nationalism: 2676
social rights, and EU accession conditionality: 2405
Srebrenica massacre, 1995, and peacekeeping: 5836, 5902, 5946
state-building, and foreign aid: 588
war monuments, nation-building: 5768
Mostar, peace process: 3937
Sarajevo, protest, 2008: 5787
-EU
accession conditionality, and social rights: 2405
and Western Balkans: 3656
see also Yugoslavia, Successor States
Botswana
AIDS policy: 4229
Electoral Commission: 5359
public health policy: 4229
Bougainville, police, reform: 5269
Boundaries see Frontiers
Bourdieu, Pierre: 295, 939, 1693, 5089
Bouteflika, Abdelaziz: 441
Brain-drain, and migrations: 1532
Brandom, Robert: 1526
Brazil
and international cooperation, science policy: 2985
civil society: 4505
and President L. I. (“Lula”) da Silva: 2078
climate change policy: 5435
corruption, and political parties: 4511
democracy, and social violence: 3503
disability, and mass media: 3551
elections
municipal, incumbency effect: 3549
presidential, 2014: 5798
electoral system, and political parties: 4364
emergent power, and South America: 2469, 2500, 2586
energy policy: 5435
ethnic policy, Amazonia, resistance: 4020
fiscal policy, subnational government, 1996–2005: 3337
food security, and human security: 1946
foreign aid policy, and Canada: 4624
foreign policy: 2614, 6115
2003–2010: 6085
2011–2012: 4612
and human rights: 6061
and networks: 4625
and President D. Rousseff: 3813
and South America: 6043
history: 1247
human rights, and foreign policy: 6061
human security, and food security: 1946
import substitution, industrialization: 3245
industrialization, import substitution: 3245
international sport policy: 5306
labor unions, and social policy reform: 1930
mass media, and disability: 3551
mass media policy, and presidents, L. I. (“Lula”)
da Silva/D. Rousseff: 1859
multiparty system, and presidential system: 4282
municipal government, term limits/political budget
cycles: 3318
narcotics traffic: 6260
(Brazil)
participation, and President L. I. (“Lula”) da Silva: 5616
political participation, youth: 3462
political parties
and corruption: 4511
and electoral system: 4364
poverty reduction policy: 1787
Bolsa Familia: 3226
president(s)
D. Rousseff
and foreign policy: 3813
and women's representation: 4418
L. I. (“Lula”) da Silva: 5616
civil society: 2078
/D. Rousseff: 553
and mass media policy: 1859
presidential system, and multiparty system: 4282
protest, 2013: 5603
science policy, and stem-cell research: 3260
social policy
and population growth: 5372
reform, and labor unions: 1930
social violence, and democracy: 3503
states, fiscal policy, creative accounting: 651
stem-cell research, and science policy: 3260
women, representation, and President D.
Rousseff: 4418
Workers' Party (PT): 2116, 2240
youth, political participation: 3462
Amazonia, ethnic policy, resistance: 4020
Bahia, democracy: 1316
Rio de Janeiro
urban policy, slums: 1898
violence, favelas: 1366
-BRICS: 6084
-G-20: 5996
-international organizations: 6024
-UN, Security Council, reform: 6079
-WTO: 4541, 5996
-Africa, technical cooperation: 5953
-America (South): 6043
-Argentina: 1158
-China-USA: 2523
-Iran, 2010: 2599
-Latin America, international integration: 3782
-USA: 5990, 6000
-China: 2523
BRICS: 2776
AIDS policy: 5303
and global capitalism: 3866
and global energy governance: 5865
and South Atlantic: 2493
historical materialism analysis: 1109, 1704
natural resources: 4754
New Development Bank: 5854
-Brazil: 6084
-China: 6084
-India: 3898
-Pacific (South): 2532
-Russia: 6075
-South Africa (Rep.): 2621, 6087
Broadcasting
UK, British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) World
Service, future: 989
see also Mass media, Radio, Television
Brown, Gordon: 3175
Buddhism, Asia (Southeast): 2733
Budget surplus, and Conservative parties: 1561
Budgetary policy
EU countries, balanced budget, and EU: 518
see also Fiscal policy
Budgetary policy-making, Australia, 1996–2013: 5347
Budgetary procedure
EU, and Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 3676
Canada, British Columbia: 3353
Chile, Parliament: 3147
Budgetary process
EU: 5852
2014–2020: 3743
Germany (FR), participatory: 4328
Israel, 1980s—: 4240, 4241
USA, and presidents: 5338
see also Fiscal policy
Budgeting
and political parties, public expenditure: 96
participatory, impact: 281
Italy, and fiscal policy: 411
USA, and fiscal policy: 1922
Bulgaria
2014: 2765
democratization, and EU: 3943
elections, parliamentary, and minorities, political
parties: 961
energy security policy, and South Stream Pipeline
project: 3298a
minorities, political parties, and parliamentary
elections: 961
nuclear energy, referendum, 2013: 2036
political parties
minorities, and parliamentary elections: 961
regulation, and small parties: 559
referendum, on nuclear energy, 2013: 2036
-EU, democratization: 3943
-Greece, 1954–2014: 2564
-Macedonia, Europeanization: 6068
Burkina Faso
democracy, and traditional governance system: 6145
protest: 3453
against cost of living: 5596
Burma (Myanmar)
2014: 4015
democratization: 1351, 6147
and labor union internationalism: 3948
-ASEAN, accession, and democracy: 2409
-China: 3822, 4633
-Japan: 3822
-USA: 2620
-USA-Japan: 2620
Burundi, service provision, and state legitimacy: 1959
Bush, George W.: 596, 1945, 2595, 4618
Business
Cambodia, and politics: 2277
India, and elections: 3598
Malaysia, and religion: 6245
Singapore, and religion: 6245
see also Corporations, Employers, Multinational
firms
Business interests
USA, sector contributions, and party coalitions: 784
see also Interest groups
C
Cain, Bruce E.: 1843
Calderón, Felipe: 5244, 5286, 5356, 5358, 5433
Calderón, Pedro: 1739
Cambodia
2014: 3974
business, and politics: 2277
genocide, Khmer Rouge Tribunal: 1882
(Cambodia)
industrial policy, and state, prebendary: 1445
state, prebendary, and industrial policy: 1445
-UN: 2308
-China: 4615
Cameron, David: 1918, 3157, 3572
Cameroon
-China: 4611
-Nigeria, conflict, and non-democratic peace theory: 4019
Camps: 237
Germany, Nazi: 3972, 4003
USSR: 3972, 4003
Camus, Albert: 4198
Canada
aborigines
and state: 3246
violence against women: 4723
asbestos, export policy, and Prime Minister S.
Harper: 2612
assisted reproductive technologies, and federalism: 5410
authority migration, provinces: 609
civilian peacekeeping, and foreign policy: 4639
climate change policy
and Conservative Party: 1146
and subnational government: 1999
commercial/industrial policy, 1975–1995: 4677
Conservative Party
and climate change policy: 1146
creation: 3556
foreign policy, public opinion, and Prime Minister S. Harper: 2121
cultural scenes, and electoral behavior: 952, 2252
defense policy
and public opinion: 2101
and USA: 3868
population: 3837
drones: 3783
democracy promotion: 2566
drones: 3783
economic conditions, and political parties, issue
ownership: 4795
economic crisis, and economic voting: 709
economic voting, and economic crisis: 709
elections
candidates' viability, and race: 4496
parliamentary
2011, and Toronto newspapers: 4439
and negative partisanship: 5709
electoral behavior, and cultural scenes: 952, 2252
electoral expenditure, third parties: 2072
electoral mobilization, and political parties: 5670
electoral participation, and Elections Canada advertisements: 4452
electoral system, and minority governments: 428
Extreme Right, absence, and multiculturalism: 5518
federalism
and assisted reproductive technologies: 5410
and immigration policy/immigrant integration
policy: 1938
and public safety policy: 1874
and taxation: 3198
foreign policy, provinces: 1224
reform: 1793
foreign aid policy: 1133
and Brazil: 4624
foreign investment policy, and state-owned enterprises: 459
(Canada)
foreign policy
and civilian peacekeeping: 4639
and human rights, 2000—: 1140
and neo-conservatism: 5585
and Prime Minister S. Harper, 2006–2012: 2630
and Quebec: 1224
Nexen affair, and China: 374
provinces: 1224
public opinion, Conservative Party, and Prime
Minister S. Harper: 2121
foreign policy-making, Prime Minister S. Harper: 2617
governance networks: 426
governments, minority governments, and electoral
system: 428
health care policy
and public opinion: 758
English-speaking provinces, and public opinion: 2089
immigrant integration policy, and federalism: 1938
immigration, and Quebec, culture: 1294
immigration policy
1990–2010: 544
and federalism: 1938
intervention, 2001—: 1208
Islamism
and USA: 3489
terrorism: 4451
judicial review: 3155
labor unions, welfare state, political parties, interprovincial differences: 4257
military expenditure, and public opinion: 773
multiculturalism, Canada, and absence of Extreme
Right: 5518
navy, and East Asia: 3842
neo-conservatism
and foreign policy: 5585
and UN: 6107
and Israel, anti-Semitism: 5979
opposition: 423
political parties
and electoral mobilization: 5670
issue ownership, and economic conditions: 4795
national, and Ontario: 915
welfare state, labor unions, interprovincial differences: 4257
Prime Minister, S. Harper
and asbestos, export policy: 2612
and foreign policy, 2006–2012: 2630
and foreign policy-making: 2617
and intervention in Libya, 2011: 2478
and public opinion, foreign policy, Conservative
Party: 2121
and China: 4610
2006–2012: 2594
provinces: 609
provincial government, third sector relations: 1994
public opinion
and defense policy: 2101
and health care policy: 758
and military expenditure/Afghanistan war, 2001—: 773
foreign policy, Conservative Party, and Prime
Minister S. Harper: 2121
English-speaking provinces, and health care
policy: 2089
public service delivery, mixed model: 1933
public safety policy, and federalism: 1874
race, and elections, candidates' viability: 4496
(Canada)
reform, federalism: 1793
security policy, and USA, 1991—: 3829
social science analysis: 4127
state-owned enterprises, and foreign investment
policy: 459
subnational government, and climate change policy: 1999
taxation, and federalism: 3198
terrorism, Islamism: 4451
toxic substance regulation: 4274
treaties, ratification: 1815
universalism: 913
welfare state, labor unions, political parties, interprovincial differences: 4257
women, aborigines, violence against women: 4723
British Columbia, budgetary procedure: 3353
English-speaking provinces, health care policy, and public opinion: 2089
Nova Scotia, provincial government: 639
Ontario
economic policy: 4322
elections, provincial, expectations: 1559
judiciary, faith-based tribunals: 650
multilevel governance, and national parties: 915
religion, faith-based tribunals: 650
Ottawa, elections, municipal, 2010, and Twitter: 2232
Quebec
and France: 1157
and USA: 658
culture, and immigration: 1294
elections, municipal, electoral participation: 4379
electoral behavior, plural vote: 4493
electoral participation, municipal elections: 4379
ethnic mobilization: 5041
foreign policy: 1224
regional party: 4400
student movement, 2012: 757, 2088
public service organizations: 5508
Toronto, newspapers, and 2011 parliamentary
elections: 4439
Yukon, regional government: 666
-NATO: 6122
and Afghanistan/Pakistan: 3871
NATO SMART Defense: 4594
-UN
and neo-conservatism: 6107
Human Rights Council: 1140
-Afghanistan, and NATO: 3871
-Arctic: 4626
-USA, security policy: 3833
-Asia (East), naval presence: 3842
-China
2006–2012, and Prime Minister S. Harper: 2594
and Prime minister, St. Harper: 4610
Nexen affair: 374
-France, and Quebec: 1157
-Guatemala, human rights: 5959
-Haiti: 2456
-Iran: 5998
-Iraq, 2003—, and opposition leader S. Harper: 1165
-Israel, neo-conservatism, anti-Semitism: 5979
-Latin America: 1129
-Libya, 2011, and Prime Minister S. Harper: 2478
-Pakistan, and NATO: 3871
-USA
(Canada-USA)
defense policy: 3868
and population: 3837
Islamism: 3489
security policy, 1991—: 3829
Quebec: 658
-Arctic, security policy: 3833
Capital, and inequality, views of Th. Piketty: 4857
Capital account liberalization, developing countries, and international NGOs: 3019
Capital cities, and civil wars: 2837
Capital controls, and IMF: 5910
Capital flows, and IMF, 2008—: 3691
Capital Markets Union, EU, plan: 5930
Capital mobility, and economic crisis: 229
Capitalism: 1590
and anti-American terrorism: 1597
and inequality, views of Th. Piketty: 4161
and opportunism: 98
and peace: 254
and EU: 2316
critique, and International Relations (Discipline): 4112
exploitation, views of J. Roemer: 262
origins, and agriculture: 282
varieties, and euro crisis: 1048
China: 4004
rise: 1299
Capitalist class, China, and Communist Party: 3605
Care: 1571
France, Socialist Party: 2059
Caribbean
administration, colonial legacy: 1908
parliamentary system: 1854, 1942
and women: 1781
women, and parliamentary system: 1781
Caro, Robert: 2963
Carr, E. H.: 2900
Carter, Jimmy: 1824
Castes, India, Scheduled Castes: 392
Catholic Church
El Salvador, and protest: 940
Ireland, and same-sex partnership: 3237
Italy, and same-sex partnership: 3237
Venezuela, and democracy, President H. Chávez: 3547
Catholicism
and human rights activism: 3060
and secularism: 141
globalization, views of Pope Benedict XVI: 3135
France
and electoral behavior: 3567
family associations: 2235
Right, Civitas: 2109
Portugal, family associations: 2235
Caucasus (Southern)
and EU, Foreign and Security Policy: 2380
human security: 5220
networks, informal: 684
-EU, and corruption: 1016
see also Russia, North Caucasus
Causal analysis, inference: 4959
Celebrity philanthropy, China: 3492
Censorship
EU, and transparency: 5857
and duration analysis: 4917
Center, UK, and political parties, 2001–2010: 3484
Center-periphery relations
EU: 5893
UK, and Cabinet Office, 2010–2014: 3195
Center-Right parties, Europe, and immigration: 4470
Central Africa Republic, violence: 4701
Centralization
Russia, and regions' economic performance: 4318
Spain, and austerity policy: 3264
Centrism
Europe: 5745
France, 2014: 836
UK, and senior civil service: 3283
Central America-USA, 1980s, sanctions/democratization: 2650
Central banks
alternatives, and free market money: 5174
and war: 1662
independence: 4873
and international finance: 4052
and price stability: 1468
see also European Central Bank
Cervantes, Miguel de: 313
Chad-EU: 5917
Chamberlain, Neville: 3886
Chancellor, Germany (FR), A. Merkel, and Russia: 1225
Charity
and property rights, views of J. Locke: 4215
views of R. Girard: 4863
Chatton, Walter: 358
Chávez, Hugo: Chemical weapons, Syria, use, and threat of US
military action: 1960
Chieftaincy
Ghana, recognition: 2775
Sierra Leone, and conflict resolution: 2688
Child and youth policy-making, Finland, participation: 1887
Child labor policy, Bolivia: 1844
Child soldiers, and secession: 4985
Children
responsibility: 5129
rights, and EU Commission: 3702
suffrage: 292
Chile
Constitution, reform, 1990—: 3205
democratization, and referendum, 1998: 6151
elections
2013: 4480
women, incumbency effects: 947
foreign policy, roles: 298
Parliament, budgetary procedure: 3147
political regime, and terrorism: 4708
poverty, measurement: 3279
press, political news reports: 3563
proportional representation, adoption, 1925: 5294
protest, 2011, and social media: 5758
referendum, 1998, and democratization: 6151
Right: 808
New Right, 1967–2010: 2025
social media, and protest, 2011: 5758
terrorism, and political regime: 4708
women, elections, incumbency effects: 947
-European Community, swordfish negotiations: 1134
China
2014: 1303, 3947
and legacy of 1989 Beijing massacre: 1345
administration, and Communist Party: 2038
and cybersecurity: 6059
and global governance: 1430
and humanitarian intervention: 2625
and Trans-Pacific Partnership: 3907
and universal human rights: 3826
and World War I, comparisons: 1246
and autocratic regimes: 2806
(China)
and Greater Mekong subregion: 2426
anti-corruption policy, local government: 5468
army
and Southeast Asia: 3838
modernization, and East Asia: 1156
authoritarianism, and Communist Party, reserve
cadres: 4498
banks, and Latin America: 3808
capitalism: 4004
rise: 1299
capitalist class, and Communist Party: 3605
celebrity philanthropy: 3492
Chinese dream: 2675
clientelism: 2216, 3586
climate change policy, and USA: 3784
coercion, Communist Party, and police: 607
Communist Party
and administration: 2038
and capitalist class: 3605
and Confucianism: 5814
and Great Leap Famine: 499
and Leadership: 3485
coercion, and police: 607
Congress, 2014: 932
reserve cadres, and authoritarianism: 4498
secretary (mishu) system: 2269
urban business districts: 5632
Confucianism, and Communist Party: 5814
constitutionalism
and social change: 1480
views of Gao Quanxi: 326
Cultural Revolution: 3923
currency, internationalization: 2736
deliberative democracy, challenges: 5317
democracy: 2767, 3982
promotion: 6156
democratization: 2288, 4027
domestic security policy: 5438
economic reform: 483, 1853
elections
local: 5685
urban areas, political participation: 5626
Hong Kong, legislative, 2012, anti-China sentiments: 5694
elites
People's Political Consultative Conferences: 5459
rural areas: 5766, 5821
energy policy, and environmental policy: 1782
energy security policy: 3235
and Iran: 3897
environmental policy
and energy policy: 1782
South-North Water Transfer Project: 525
environmental problems: 3952
financial crisis, local government, intermediaries: 5484
fishing fleet: 5245
foreign cultural policy
and identity: 4679
and security policy: 4679
foreign lending policy: 6052
foreign policy: 101, 2574
2012—: 3906
and cybersecurity: 6059
and exploitation: 2455
and International Concert: 2583
debate: 3905
expanding: 3823
institutional stakes: 2490
non-interference: 2517
soft power: 2473
(China)
foreign policy-making
rationalism/constructivism: 6021
think tanks: 4349
foreign trade, and WTO: 6073
foot-binding, western views: 4722
geopolitics, survival: 101
Great Leap Famine, and Communist Party: 499
health care policy, reform: 3221
higher education, and political socialization: 3647
history: 1152
and rise: 2686
human rights, and mass media: 3533
human security policy: 3168
identity, and foreign cultural policy: 4679
industrial relations, and local government: 5806
inequality, regional: 4741
institutions, informal, and rural areas: 4346
intellectuals, and internet, Han Han: 5553
international relations, and norms: 4896
International Relations (Discipline): 4115, 5039
internet
and intellectuals, Han Han: 5553
and political support: 968
educated youth, political attitudes: 988
labor conflicts, public enterprises: 754
labor movement: 778
land policy, rural areas: 474
leadership, succession: 3440
local government
and industrial relations: 5806
and social stability: 3358
anti-corruption policy: 5468
autonomy: 5482
financial management: 5464
intermediaries, financial crisis: 5484
leader selection: 3359
People's Political Consultative Conferences: 5459
Maoism, and post-modernism: 5642
market socialism: 4004
mass media, and human rights: 3533
military revolutions: 2673
municipal government, public-private partnerships: 5512
Muslims, associations: 2086, 2087
national identity, emergence, 19th c.: 6158
nationalism, anti-Japanese protests, 2012: 5802
naval strategy: 1163
NGOs: 938, 4416
and state: 1872
peasants, militancy: 2286
petition, repression: 3312
philanthropy, celebrity philanthropy: 3492
police, coercion, and Communist Party: 607
political attitudes
educated youth, and internet: 988
students: 3544
political culture, and West: 1416
political satire: 3646
political socialization
and higher education: 3647
working class: 3566
political support, and internet: 968
President, Xi Jinping: 5234
protest
diffusion: 5815
provinces: 732
provinces, protest: 732
public enterprises, labor conflicts: 754
public opinion
and EU: 3633
satisfaction: 3543
(China)
public-private partnerships, municipal government: 5512
public sector, performance: 5326
regions, inequality: 4741
religion, rural areas, religious groups: 3648
repression, and petition: 3312
revolution, Cultural Revolution: 3923
rise: 1152, 1182, 2784
and global power: 1402
and history: 2686
and International Relations (Discipline): 2876
and US public opinion: 3366, and views of A. Gramsci: 4757
and world public opinion: 3959
and Asia Pacific: 2568
and USA-Latin America: 2734
as model: 4752
East Asian views: 4614, 4634
exceptionalism: 3950
perception: 6143, 6194
technology: 4721
rule of law, and Germany (FR): 2511
rural areas
elite: 5766, 5821
informal institutions: 4346
land policy: 474
protest, repression: 4464
religious groups: 3648
security policy
and foreign cultural policy: 4679
and multilateralism, Shangri-La Dialogue: 4607
social change, and constitutionalism: 1480
students
political attitudes: 3544
political efficacy, and internet: 3645
succession, leadership: 3440
think tanks, foreign policy-making: 4349
transparency policy: 5385
urban areas, elections, local, political participation: 5626
urban business districts, Communist Party: 5632
urban governance: 2014
war, prewar signaling: 4661
water management: 524
weapons of mass destruction, exports: 4678
wind industry policy: 493
working class, political socialization: 3566
youth, educated, and internet, political attitudes: 988
Beijing
massacre, 1989, legacy: 1345
Neighborhood committees: 3319
Hong Kong: 6161, 6185
Chief Executive, and scandals: 668
democratization: 6201
and political stability: 1368
Umbrella Movement: 3581, 4514, 4515
economic development, and real estate elite: 5812
elections, legislative, 2012, anti-China sentiments: 5694
fiscal policy, budget surplus: 4326, 4327
identity: 2793
minimum wage policy: 676
party system, 2007–2012: 5811
political engagement, and Facebook: 2289
political stability, and democratization: 1368
protest, 2014
democratization: 2288
Occupy Central Movement: 5679
Umbrella Movement, 2014: 2060, 6161, 6185
(China, Hong Kong)
scandals, and Chief Executive: 668
Umbrella Movement, and democratization: 3581, 4514, 4515
Macau, and Portuguese speaking countries: 2447
Tibet, and US public opinion: 3412
Wukan, protest, 2011: 2133
-Arab countries: 1222
“Arab Spring”: 3862
-ASEAN: 3703
-EU: 2375
-BRICS: 6084
-EU
and Chinese public opinion: 3633
and democracy promotion in Africa: 6015
climate change policy: 3759
-ASEAN: 2375
-G-20: 2569
-Portuguese speaking countries, Macau: 2447
-UN, Human Rights Council, and Asia: 1171
-western countries, “China threat”: 6106b
-World Bank-Africa: 1067
-WTO: 2550, 2642, 4541
and Chinese foreign trade: 6073
Doha Round: 2569
-Afghanistan
2014: 2498
2014—: 5988, 6100
-Africa: 1177, 1269, 1270, 1274, 2479, 3767
and English School of International Relations: 2007
-World Bank: 1067
-Asia: 1155
security policy: 1206
Greater Mekong region: 2646
-USA: 3870, 3893
-Asia (Central): 2658, 5982
-Asia (East): 1156
-USA: 3774
-Asia (South): 2641
-Asia (Southeast): 1174, 2454, 2480, 2570
and China's army: 3838
-Asia Pacific: 2568
-USA: 4653
-Australia: 3848
-Brazil-USA: 2523
-Burma (Myanmar): 3822, 4633
-Cambodia: 4615
-Cameroon: 4611
-Canada
2006–2012, and Prime Minister S. Harper: 2594
and Prime minister, St. Harper: 4610
Nexen affair: 374
-Europe, International Relations (Discipline): 4115
-Germany (FR), rule of law: 2511
-India: 2450, 2518
and Indian Ocean: 1142
-Indian Ocean: 5983
-Nepal: 3867
-Indian Ocean-India: 5983
-Iran
and USA: 6130
Chinese energy security policy: 3897
-Japan: 2450, 2645
1950s, Chinese friendliness: 3899
and Asia seas: 3900
and Japanese nationalism: 2632
and post-war memory: 2524
Chinese anti-Japanese protests, 2012: 5802
war possibility: 2453
Diaoyu-Senkaku Islands: 1150
(China-Japan)
Senkaku/ Diaoyu-Senkaku Islands crises, 2004–2012: 6016
-Korea (South): 3857
free trade agreements: 6131
-Taiwan
1895–2012: 1180
Diaoyu-Senkaku Islands: 1149
-USA: 6134
cost competition: 6004
-Korea (North): 1216, 1221
economic relations: 2605
North Korean nuclear test, 2013: 3830
-Korea (South): 3908
-Korea (South)
economic relations: 1232
-Japan: 3857
free trade agreements: 6131
-Korea (North): 3908
-Kyrgyzstan: 6133
-Latin America: 2495
and USA: 2734
Chinese policy banks: 3808
-Mediterranean: 6072
-Middle East: 2573
and “Arab Spring”: 2509
-Mongolia: 1221
-Nepal-India: 3867
-Norway, foreign trade, and 2010 Nobel Peace
Prize: 3879
-Philippines, South China Sea: 3796
-Russia: 6060
and Arctic: 2610
frontiers: 6027
-Saudi Arabia-Taiwan, 1949–2013: 6129
-South China Sea: 4672
-Taiwan: 1154, 2471
democracy: 1239
trade relations: 2575
-Japan
1895–2012: 1180
Diaoyu-Senkaku Islands: 1149
-Saudi Arabia, 1949–2013: 6129
-USA: 6111b, 6123
2008—: 4613
-USA: 1259, 2494, 2543, 3890, 4628, 4974, 6003, 6042, 6128
and democracy promotion in Africa: 6015
and World War III, 2034: 1201
and Asia Pacific: 3882, 4680
climate change agreement: 3784
constructivist analysis: 2571
cybersecurity policy: 3839
economic relations: 1248, 6077
geopolitics: 6088
ideology: 2519
intelligence agencies: 6103
US security policy: 2615
-Asia: 3870, 3893
-Asia (East): 3774
-Asia Pacific: 4653
-Brazil: 2523
-Japan: 6134
cost competition: 6004
-Taiwan: 6111b, 6123
2008—: 4613
-Vietnam, anti-China nationalism, and Communist
Party: 2280
China (Ancient)
empire: 2738
hegemony: 2746
China (Rep. of) see Taiwan
Christian churches, change: 4519
Christian-Democratic Party(ies)
Europe (Western), and electoral behavior: 5588
Sweden, elections, parliamentary, 2014: 5583
Christianity
prayer as political theory: 275
views of N. Machiavelli: 4203
views of W. Shakespeare, Henry VIII: 352
Africa (Sub-Saharan), and LGBT theory: 4404
Christians, and Muslims, use of force, 1942–2001: 2833
Church-state separation, USA, and abortion policy, Southern Baptist case: 507
Churches see Catholic Church, Orthodox Church, Protestantism, Religion, etc.
Cinema see Films
CIS
2014: 3964
-Russia: 6105
CIS countries, European integration: 3755
Citizen initiatives, Germany (FR), signature requirements: 1983
Citizenship
and democracy: 3046
and nation-state: 253
and special skills: 4148
and war, horrorism: 297
dual: 2952
immigrants: 2868
views of Aristotle: 343
EU: 5933
and European Court of Justice (ECJ): 3760
South Africa (Rep.), and labor unions: 2238
Turkey, and Constitution: 4311
see also Cosmopolitanism
City(ies)
diversity policy, Belgium and Netherlands, pragmatism: 3042
Africa, violence: 4739
Black Sea Basin, and regional cooperation: 2626
Germany (FR), large, coalition formation: 795
Latin America
law enforcement: 3333
water privatization: 4283
USA
apportionment commissions: 624, 654
fiscal policy, and economic crisis: 3329
see also Capital cities, Urban …
City managers, USA, public service values, and
policy-making: 3325
City planning see Urban policy
Civic education see Political education
Civic engagement, and trust: 5141
Civic participation, Latin America, and political participation, gender differences: 3456
Civil conflicts, and internet, disruption: 4895
Civil disobedience, state: 4879
Civil-military relations
and state security: 4124
Arab countries, and authoritarianism: 5219
developing countries, and US aid: 3781
Korea (South): 3236
Nigeria, and Boko Haram: 2669
Pakistan, and democratization, 2007–2013: 576
America (South), and New Left: 5531
Tunisia, revolution, 2010, “Arab Spring”: 543
Turkey: 616, 1865, 1866, 3300
USA, and drones: 3896
see also Army, Military
Civil religion, and anticlericalism, views of J. Harrington: 315
Civil service
senior, and information policy, partisanship: 4905
EU countries, senior: 3289
(Civil service)
France, senior, 1970–2010: 3288
Europe (Western), senior, and elites: 5352
Germany (FR), senior, regional government: 3156
Greece, senior, and economic crisis: 3297
Hungary, senior: 3142
Italy, senior: 3254
Lithuania, reform, 2013: 3232
Morocco, and international networks/democracy: 2893
Netherlands, senior, 1980–2011: 3305
Spain, senior: 3144
UK
and political parties: 1863b
senior: 3301
centrism: 3283
England, public health policy: 5489
USA, unionization, and presidents: 1807
see also Administration, Public sector, Public
service
Civil society
and policy-making: 4975
and protest: 4841
and post-dictatorship countries: 3029
and EU: 5921
views of H. Arendt: 367
post-communist countries: 957
EU
and foreign policy-making: 6037
and Security and Defense Policy: 1032
G-20, and Mexican presidency, 2012: 1116
Angola, activism, 1990s—: 3639
Brazil: 4505
and President L. I. (“Lula”) da Silva: 2078
Italy, post-dictatorship: 3029
Korea (South), and neighborhood, democratization: 4746
Latin America, and protest: 4841
Lebanon: 2155
Russia: 742, 939, 3419
Singapore, coalitions: 2213
South Africa (Rep.), and governance networks: 2267
Spain, post-dictatorship: 3029
Sweden, and political participation: 3548
Thailand, and democracy, regression: 2701, 2729
see also NGOs
Civil war(s)
1976–2000, and executive power, competitiveness: 1539
and capital cities: 2837
and ethnicity: 80
and foreign investment, globalization: 5105
and foreign trade: 3053
and globalization, foreign investment: 5105
and humanitarian aid: 5161
and ideology: 122
and inaccessibility: 4160
and petroleum exporting countries: 16
and territorial threats: 115
and violence: 4135
and war: 2844
civilian targeting: 3087
military intervention: 5118
peripheral: 251
prolongation, and humanitarian aid: 3004
termination: 3012
and peace agreements: 2934
Africa, and counterterrorism policy: 1408
Italy, 1943–1945, impact on post-war elections: 3924
Libya: 4694, 4743, 6173
2011—, international newspaper reports: 5533
(Civil war(s))
Somalia: 2789, 3910
Spain, 1936–1939, and Swedish harmony: 1347
Syria
2011—: 1307, 1360, 1362, 2735
and “Arab Spring”: 2737
and religion: 4736
and EU: 1113
and League of Arab States: 4590
and Iran/Persian Gulf countries: 2542
and Russia, North Caucasus: 2773
North Caucasian jihadists: 1397
violence: 2693
and Hezbollah: 4685
and Jordan: 4598
cyberwar: 6176
international impact: 1199
Tajikistan, and Iran: 2687
Yemen: 6152
see also Ethnic conflicts, Social conflicts, Violence
Civil war countries
and international NGOs: 1641
UN peacekeeping operations: 4584
Civilian Crisis Management, EU, 2008—: 4570
Civilian peacekeeping, Canada, and foreign policy: 4639
Civilian protection
EU, and EU countries: 4546
EU countries, and EU: 4546
Civilians
and civil wars: 3087
Afghanistan-USA, 2001—, protection: 3878
Civility, USA, and shootings: 2263
Civilizations
and nation-state: 1645
“clash civilizations”, and sustainable development: 4941
dialogue of civilizations, and critical security studies: 37
political culture: 1690
Clandestine economy, Africa, and economic development: 1355
Clausewitz, Carl von: 2520
Cleavages see Social classes, Ethnic relations, etc.
Clientelism: 4888
and authoritarianism: 1718
state-building, and decolonization: 1586
post-communist countries, and political parties: 4503
Bosnia: 3638
China: 2216, 3586
Egypt, and presidential elections: 3365
Greece, and Mitsotakis government, 1990–1993: 2268
Indonesia
and electoral behavior: 2026
voter demands: 3615
Latin America
and interest groups: 5641
political parties: 5756
Mexico: 3488
and federalism: 5660
Russia, and international organizations: 6117
South Africa (Rep.), African National Congress
(ANC): 4361
Turkey: 2244
UK, parliamentary scrutiny: 5705
Venezuela, and public goods, local: 665
Climate change: 103, 3022, 5071
accountability: 1442
and community resettlement: 4874
and energy security: 4963
and German foreign aid policy: 5974
(Climate change)
and small island states: 5139
and EU-Mediterranean countries: 5875
conflicts: 4789
impact, South: 5031
inconsistencies: 173
negotiations, and emergent powers: 4925
developing countries, and migration: 5157
EU countries, and sustainable development: 406
Australia, action groups: 5743
Egypt, and revolution, 2011: 6256
Poland, debate: 5700
Syria, and revolution, 2011: 6256
Climate change policy: 147, 4847, 4892
and democracy: 48
and emergent powers: 5383
and federalism: 4898
and future generations: 112
and global governance: 3070
and greens: 4491
and international cooperation: 4830
and international justice: 4058
and security policy: 4861
Copenhagen School: 5371
and social media: 4094
and international organizations: 5878
carbon effects: 268
international cooperation: 3267, 5871, 5920
international negotiations: 2800
municipal government: 283
EU
and aviation emissions policy: 5835
and mass media: 5913
and China/India: 3759
discourse analysis: 5892
UN
and business/NGOs: 3694
and Korea (North): 3816
Australia: 5355
and security sector: 3303
and subnational government: 1999
Brazil: 5435
Canada
and Conservative Party: 1146
and subnational government: 1999
China, and USA: 3784
Korea (North), and UN: 3816
Norway, and political parties, manifestos: 704
UK, and emergent countries: 6120
USA
and cultural war: 4242
and China: 3784
see also Environmental policy
Climate change policy-making: 5116
EU, negotiations: 3688
Germany (FR), and political science: 5315
Scandinavia, and gender representation: 4280
UK, and political science: 5315
USA, and political science: 5315
Climate disasters, Pakistan, South, and Islamist
radical politics: 2768
Clinton, Bill: 1969, 2164
Clinton, Hillary: 4009, 6010
Cluster munitions, prohibition, and ethics: 4075
Coalition(s)
and governments, multiparty, policy-making: 191
formation, narrative theory: 258
governmental
and unemployment benefit duration: 2948
fiscal policy: 1443
size, and environmental policy: 4820
Belgium, local government, formation: 2008
(Coalition(s)
Denmark: 2066
and proportional representation: 2990
minority coalition governance: 413
Dominican Republic, and party shifts/defections: 5536
Europe, pre-electoral, and government survival: 3420
Germany (FR): 4362
and Liberal Party, 2009–2013: 2176
Grand Coalitions, and political satisfaction: 3410
Hamburg: 2069
North Rhine Westphalia, large cities, formation: 795
Netherlands
and consociationalism: 1594
municipal government: 1988
Singapore, civil society: 2213
UK, and Prime minister D. Cameron, 2010—: 3157
USA, political parties, and business contributions: 784
Coalition-building, UN, Security Council: 3725
Coalition government(s)
Europe, and parliamentary committee power: 5449
Poland, and legislative pledges: 5823
UK, 2010–2015: 4220, 4251, 4284
and humanitarian intervention: 4657
devolution, and England: 4260
Liberal Democrats, and Europe: 4401
Coercion
against non-violent protest: 272
China, Communist Party, and police: 607
Coercive state, and democracy: 1537
Cohesion policy
EU, and Central/Eastern Europe: 1031
Greece, and EU, multilevel governance: 412
UK, Prevent program: 593
Collective action
cooperation, coordination/concertation: 3009
views of M. Olsen: 3015
Collective goods delivery, and state: 177
Colombia
counterinsurgency policy: 3191
ethnic relations, Chocó government: 1413
Free Trade Agreements: 1075
land grabbing, resistance: 5619
violence: 6178
and US military aid: 4705
-USA, US military aid, and violence: 4705
Colonialism
and autonomy: 4062
and democracy: 135
apologies: 4797
views of I. Kant and J. G. Herder: 5209
Colonization, America, views of J. Donne and Th.
Hobbes: 1765
Commercial/industrial policy, Canada, 1975–1995: 4677
Commercial policy
and foreign aid: 2951
and profit-sharing institutions: 4851
EU, trade-labor linkage: 4674
EU countries, support: 777
USA, and public opinion, gender differences: 6050
Common engagement measurement: 5167
Commonwealth
and family, views of Th. Hobbes: 1763
associative: 224
Commonwealth of Independent States see CIS
Communal violence, Indonesia, and religion: 5655
Communalism, Lebanon, and welfare policy: 5265
Communication networks
and ethnic conflicts, extension: 5152
Africa, and violence: 6254
Communication policy, international organizations: 4071
Communication technology, and political conflict: 4844
Communism
and Left individuals: 5581
and television: 975
Russia, left-wing conservatism: 917
see also Communist countries, Communist
party(ies), Left, Socialism, etc.
Communist Party
China
and administration: 2038
and capitalist class: 3605
and Confucianism: 5814
and Great Leap Famine: 499
and Leadership: 3485
coercion, and police: 607
Congress, 2014: 932
reserve cadres, and authoritarianism: 4498
secretary (mishu) system: 2269
urban business districts: 5632
UK, decline: 721
Vietnam, and anti-China nationalism: 2280
Communitarianism: 1751a, 5025
see also Multiculturalism
Communities, Lebanon, Muslims: 2696
Community participation, Bangladesh, and local
governance: 3357
Community security, and ASEAN: 1478
Comparative analysis
and information analysis: 84
and information uncertainty: 1472
and semiotics: 2870
inductive iteration: 3091
Comparative political theory: 2867
Comparative politics
and policy analysis: 2829
and political theory: 5137
and post-communism: 5138
and rational choice analysis: 2978
multilevel regression: 2827
synthetic control method: 2796
and Germany (FR), impact of reunification, 1990: 2796
text analysis: 4120
Comparative Qualitative Analysis, fuzzy sets: 2954
Competition, taxation: 74
Complexity, world politics: 5170
Compromise-building
European Parliament, and US House of Representatives: 4225
USA, House of Representatives, and European
Parliament: 4225
Compulsory voting: 2920
and electoral participation: 5099
Germany (FR), parliamentary elections, acceptance: 1894
Concepts, measurement: 188
Conflict(s)
and deterrence: 1514
and mediation: 294
and time: 5072
support narratives: 20
Africa
resolution: 1066
urban areas, and food price shocks: 1395
Great Lakes Region: 2761
(Conflict(s))
Asia Pacific: 2501
Congo (Kinshasa), and EU: 2327
see also Civil war, Ethnic conflict, International
conflict
Conflict prevention, EU: 5828
Conflicts resolution
barriers: 1441, 1666
Sierra Leone, and chieftaincy: 2688
Conflict transformation, and counterinsurgency policy: 4149
Confucianism
and public reason: 3121
China, and Communist Party: 5814
Congo (Kinshasa)
conflict, and EU: 2327
democracy movements, 2012 insurgency: 1342
human rights, violation, and limited statehood: 172
intervention, and resistance: 5668
narcotics, and violence: 4411
violence, and narcotics: 4411
-EU: 2327
-UN: 3762
and use of force: 1033
Congress, USA see USA, Congress
Connolly, William E.: 3080
Conscientious objection, and participation: 2849
Consciousness, views of Y. Ginsburgh: 1767
Conscription see Military service
Consensus
and decision-making: 284
and deliberative voting: 206
and democracy: 109, 3071
/dissensus, and power, and democracy: 246
Africa: 1282
Conservatism
mobilization: 1425
Tea Party Movement, USA: 3620
Russia, left-wing: 917
USA
and personality: 3516
natural law, and Republican Party, views of A.
MacIntyre: 3610
Tea Party Movement: 3620
and 2012 congressional elections: 879
and environmental policy: 4405
and Republican Party: 880, 2245
support, 2009–2012: 907
see also Libertarianism, Neoconservatism, Right
Conservative Party(ies)
and budget surplus: 1561
Canada
and climate change policy: 1146
creation: 3556
foreign policy, public opinion, and Prime Minister S. Harper: 2121
Hungary, and immigration policy: 838
Turkey, and immigration policy: 838
UK
2005–2015: 4410
and women: 4368
modernization: 4386, 4425
2010–2015
and asylum policy: 4291
and European integration: 4442
and immigration policy: 4291
and state: 4485
and human rights: 4403
and immigration/asylum policy, 1960–2010: 697
and Margaret Thatcher: 3380, 3444, 3466, 3515, 3557, 3616
and women: 5554
(Conservative Party(ies), UK)
Big Society agenda: 3546
environmental policy, 2010–2015: 4372
parliamentary candidate selection: 861
Prime minister D. Cameron, and women: 3572
Consociationalism
Malaysia, and ethnic politics, 2013 elections: 4299
Netherlands, and coalition: 1594
Nigeria, and power-sharing: 6195
Conspiracy theories, USA, public opinion: 895
Constituency
views of A. Rehfeld: 4103
Japan, influence, and representation: 5321
Constituent Assembly, Nepal: 5409, 5442
Constituent power, people as the governed: 5040
Constitution(s)
and democratization: 1513
economic effects, and institutionalization: 4821
endurance: 1431
and democracy: 8
unconstitutional amendments: 1738
Balkans: 3308
Chile, reform, 1990—: 3205
Egypt
2014: 1809
and “Arab Spring”: 5426
Germany (FR)
and executive-legislative relations: 1798
Brandenburg, revision: 4343
Iceland, revision, and party competition: 482
Italy
1948–2014: 3179
revision plans: 5246
Japan
and defense policy: 3788
charismatic foundation: 1954
Kenya, 2010, and executive power: 5316
Korea (South): 580
Nepal, federalism: 503
New Zealand: 1795
Norway, 1814–2014, and democracy: 5373
Poland, and freedom of religion: 4315
South Africa (Rep.)
and community protests: 2048
and human rights: 30
Spain, and inequality: 3208
Sweden, and governance, multilevel: 1840
Thailand, Interim Constitution, 2014: 4254
Turkey, and citizenship: 4311
UK: 1928
and coalition government, 2010—: 384
and EU laws: 1832
and voting rights: 1863a
USA
and human rights: 30
elites, views of John Adams: 3126
National Popular Vote interstate compact: 427
Venezuela, and political participation: 5369, 5429
Vietnam, revision, 1992, and pluralism: 1966
Constitution-making
Ethiopia: 587
Tunisia, 2011—: 5448
Constitutional Court(s): 4833, 5142
and new democracies: 4890
Africa (West): 1961
Germany (FR): 475, 533, 1940
and electoral law: 1820
and European Parliament elections, 2014: 963
and EU: 510
referral to the European Court of Justice: 3278
Italy, and electoral law: 1820
Poland, and legislative procedure: 1813
(Constitutional Court(s))
Russia, reform, 2014: 5339
Constitutional Convention
UK, proposal: 4249
USA, 1787, and economic interests: 4293
Constitutional law
France, incompetence: 1979
USA, Supreme Court, and social choice: 4303
Constitutionalism
and cosmopolitanism, time: 4995
and equality: 82
and hierarchy, views of H. Arendt: 5215
and self-determination: 5108
EU: 1071
views of J. Habermas: 5919
EU countries, and EU crisis: 1077b
Islamic countries, and rule of law: 3220
Africa, and state: 4286
Africa (Southern), and liberation movements: 4747
China
and social change: 1480
views of Gao Quanxi: 326
Europe, views of J. Habermas: 3309
France, and international law: 618
USA
and civil/criminal law: 541
libertarian, and Supreme Court: 3159
Zimbabwe, and liberation movements: 4747
Constructivism: 1569
International Relations (Discipline), and rationalism: 1494
Constructivist analysis, representation: 1517
Consumer rights: 3057
Consumers, France, confidence, and political trust: 2102
Contestation, and International Relations (Discipline): 4864
Cooperation
and socialism: 1679
collective action, coordination/concertation: 3009
views of Aristotle and K. Marx: 5178
Corporate taxation, EU countries, 1998–2011: 5341
Corporations: 1660
and human rights: 4872
gender equality policy: 236
social responsibility, and public policies: 2949
Denmark, social responsibility: 3172
Malaysia, governance reform, and economic crisis: 603
Sweden, social responsibility, and welfare state: 3545
UK, social responsibility: 3172
USA, states, business power: 642
Correa, Rafael: 3304
Corruption: 5056
and discretionary policy-making: 2974
and economic crisis, 2008–2009: 2930
and ethnic conflicts: 213
and migration: 5061
and political parties: 5017
and power: 5038
and regional authority: 1646
and taxation: 1608, 1657
distributive effects: 231
markets: 5143
measurement: 131
multiparty system, and electoral campaigns: 2076
public sector, and disasters: 305
developing countries, and political parties: 2993
Brazil, and political parties: 4511
Europe, elites, and Extreme Right: 5822
Kenya: 816
(Corruption)
Latin America, perceptions, and presidential elections, 1996–2010: 4421
Mexico
and electoral participation: 4374
and press: 2259
Pakistan:: 2772
Samoa: 2071
Sweden
and taxation: 1657
public enterprises, and market reform: 2683
Uganda, and taxation: 1657
UK, and elites, 18th–19th c.: 3596
USA, and Congress, interest groups: 2241
Vietnam, and foreign investment: 3552
see also Anti-corruption policy
Cosmopolitan democracy, and diversity: 1479
Cosmopolitanism: 4044
and animal rights: 71
and global governance: 259
and jurisdictional conflicts: 4964
liberal, and frontiers: 5080
time, and constitutionalism: 4995
views of I. Kant: 3112
views of D. Mitrany: 3052
views of Plato: 331
Costa Rica
legislative procedure, and paralysis: 1789
social policy-making, universalism: 1916
Supreme Court: 5296
Côte d'Ivoire
immigrants, exclusion policy: 5440
-UN, peacekeeping, and mass media: 5891
Cotton, Africa, and poverty reduction policy: 4010
Counterinsurgency policy: 3020
and conflict transformation: 4149
and torture: 271
Afghanistan
and information policy: 5348
and public opinion: 739
Colombia: 3191
Guatemala, and torture: 271
Iraq, and public opinion: 739
Somalia, and African Union: 3741a
USA: 3803, 3852
and Afghanistan: 1143
Vietnam, and public opinion: 739
Counterterrorism legislation, UK, independent reviewer: 396
Counterterrorism policy
and drones: 93
and torture: 4948
European Parliament, and EU: 3707
international cooperation, and security policy/human rights, Kadi case: 5282
inter-organizational cooperation: 235
ASEAN, and EU: 1053
EU: 3724
and European Parliament: 3707
and ASEAN: 1053
and EU countries: 3681
western countries, and unlawful combatants: 570
Africa, and civil wars: 1408
Denmark: 5221
Israel-Palestine: 4359
Pakistan: 3143
Spain, Basque Country: 4234
Sweden: 5415
UK: 3284
and proscription policy: 504
USA
2001–2014: 3821
and Al-Qaeda: 3847
(Counterterrorism policy, USA)
and foreign aid: 1141
and human rights violations: 5311
and President B. Clinton: 1969
and proxy wars: 5991
and Yemen, Al-Qaeda: 1176
War on Terror, President G. W. Bush: 2595
see also Terrorism
Coup(s) d'etat
and military expenditure: 42
prevention, and international law: 5159
Coup d'etat risk, and post-conflict countries: 4088
Courts of Appeals, USA, nominations by President B.
Obama: 4239
Cox, Robert: 333
Credit ratings, and international trade agreements: 5128
Crime
and terrorism: 4183
environmental: 4798
Asia (Central), and terrorism: 6229
Criminality, Latin America, and rule of law, weakness: 3975
Criminality policy
EU: 1144, 1401
USA
and African Americans, racial discrimination: 5739
enforcement, Environmental Protection
Agency: 3273
states, three strikes laws: 2000
Crisis(es)
and populism: 3571
and power/knowledge: 64
pragmatist perspective: 2992
sequence analysis: 4823
EMU, and Germany (FR): 6006, 6022, 6023
Greece: 6246
Ireland, gender analysis: 6213
see also Economic crisis, International conflicts, International crises, Social conflicts
Crisis management
foreign policy, and non-state actors: 4032
EU: 2402
UN: 3659
Crisis regions: 3092
Critical geopolitics: 1703
Critical security studies, and dialogue of civilizations: 37
Critical system theory: 1451
Critical theory: 33, 1440
Croatia
decentralization: 492
local government, referenda: 2010
memory, Vukovar: 4001
nation-building views of Fr. Tudman: 5589
Party of Rights: 984
political parties, instability: 1669
public opinion, and EU, Euroskepticism: 3392
referenda, local government: 2010
-EU, Croatian Euroskepticism: 3392
Crowdsourcing, USA, and students: 43
Cuba
democratization: 6203
foreign policy, 2014—: 2446
internet, and political conflicts: 5610
political conflicts, and internet: 5610
-USA: 6045
2014—: 4664
Cultural nationalism, and self-determination: 1087
Cultural policy, Spain, and federalism: 3285
Cultural scenes, Canada, and electoral behavior: 952, 2252
Cultural values: 4980
Culture war, USA, and values: 2141
Culture
Asia (East), hybridization: 2697
Canada, Quebec, and immigration: 1294
Indonesia, and metropolitan governance: 644
Japan, and soft power diplomacy: 1241
see also Cultural …, Intercultural relations, Multiculturalism, Political culture
Currency
EU see Euro
China, internationalization: 2736
Cyberconflict: 286
Cybergovernance, and sovereignty: 4842
Cybersecurity, USA
and public-private partnerships: 3238
and China: 3839
Cybersecurity policy, EU: 2420
Cyberterrorism: 2941
Cyberterrorism policy
India, and USA: 1244
USA, and India: 1244
Cyberwar: 2845
origins: 4951
Syria: 6176
Cyber weapons: 1585
Cyprus
energy policy, and Cyprus: 3809
federalism, as solution: 380
political parties, and EU: 825
press, Turkish, reports: 937
-EU: 2373, 5976
Cypriot political parties: 825
-UN: 3671
-Israel, energy policy: 3809
-Middle East: 5976
-Turkey, and EU: 1262
-USA: 3970
Czech Republic
ethnic exclusionism, and national identity, national
pride: 4704
foreign policy, and human rights: 3904
government, crisis, and caretaker government: 469
human rights, and foreign policy: 3904
narcotics regulation: 5364
national identity
and US presidential elections: 6219
national pride, and ethnic exclusionism: 4704
political parties
demise, 1992–2013: 4356
regulation, 1989–2012: 465
President, V. Klaus, Euroskepticism: 813
proportional representation, ballot position effects: 5699
psychoactive substance regulation: 5364
socialism: 798
democracy organizations, EU funding: 5565
-EU
EU funding of Czech Republic democracy organizations: 5565
-Germany (FR): 2459
-Germany (FR)-EU: 2459
D
Dahl, Robert: 4786, 4923, 4960, 4999, 5001, 5010, 5113
Data processing see Information technology
Data sets, elections/institutions: 5030
Davutoglu, Ahmet: 1131
De facto states, recognition, and democracy: 223
Decentralization
and federalism: 36
and political parties: 1717
and regional autonomy: 248
Africa (Sub-Saharan), and federalism: 1835
Croatia: 492
Italy, and Europeanization: 3165
South Africa (Rep.): 1895
failure: 490
Uganda
recentralization: 1905
Kampala, and municipal government: 637
Uruguay, and political engagement: 5394
USA, and UK Big City: 3210
Decision-makers, collective, responsibility attribution, experimental analysis: 2880
Decision-making
and consensus: 284
and issue publics: 1736a
in majority elections: 1520
international organizations: 124
sequential, and information aggregation in small
networks: 227
views of Aristotle: 5183
EU, conflicts: 3729
Albania, participation: 3187
Decline, USA, and UK decline analogy: 3801
Decolonization
and International Relations (Discipline): 121
and state-building, clientelism: 1586
UK, and Indian nationalism, 1929–1935: 5779
USA, 1900s—, and foreign trade: 6080
Defection: 4849
Dominican Republic, coalitions: 5536
India, anti-defection laws: 5367
Israel, anti-defection laws: 5367
Romania: 5564
Defense see Army, Defense policy, Foreign policy, Security
Defense Department, USA, and social sciences, non-western models: 1243
Defense expenditure see Military expenditure
Defense industry see Military industry
Defense policy
unipolar international system, and offensive realism: 3017
EU, Comprehensive Approach to Security: 4589
EU countries, and strategic culture: 4637
NATO: 4592
and military capabilities sharing: 3739
Australia, self-reliance: 1172
Canada
and public opinion: 2101
and USA: 3868
population: 3837
drones: 3783
Europe: 3859
multilateralism: 3734
France, 2013—, White Paper: 4645
Germany (FR), 2009–2013: 2488
India: 3854
Italy, and political parties: 1217
Japan
and Constitution: 3788
and patriotism: 2147
Singapore: 3881
UK: 3792
1957–2015: 5977
USA
and Canada: 3868
population: 3837
(Defense policy, USA)
Quadrennial Defense Review, 2014: 1205
see also Security policy
Defense spending see Military expenditure
Defoe, Daniel: 366
Delegation
and separation of powers, gridlock: 51
EU countries: 5399
Deliberation
and agonism, views of H. Arendt: 1756
and deliberative democracy: 3139
impact: 1715
Judaism: 3132
Athens (Ancient): 3132
views of A. MacIntyre, and deliberative democracy: 3139
Deliberative democracy: 2955, 4805
and internet, experimental analysis: 5117
and legitimacy: 2957
and participatory democracy: 2892
and referenda: 4987
and socialism: 4208
views of A. Weale: 4128
Austria: 5334
Belgium, G1000 project: 3919
China, challenges: 5317
UK, Scotland: 5463
Deliberative voting, and consensus: 206
Democracy
2014: 5064
and alternative political participation: 5119
and armed conflicts: 129
and authority allocation: 4801
and autocrats: 216
and citizenship: 3046
and climate change policy: 48
and coercive state: 1537
and colonialism: 135
and consensus: 109, 3071
and constitutional endurance: 8
and contractualism, views of D. Estlund: 2922
and economic development, equilibrium, views of
A. Przeworski: 5132
and economic growth, new countries: 5120
and education: 1654, 4806
and egalitarianism: 1578
and environmental policy-making: 108
and equality: 2884
and ethnic groups, inequality: 4932
and exclusion right: 29
and free market, views of J. Tomasi: 1439, 1465, 1485, 1553, 1554, 1642, 1652, 1655, 1672, 1706, 1714
and freedom: 5082
and inequality: 4039
and Islam: 1686, 5193
views of Alfarabi: 4205
and meritocracy, political stability: 1505
and messianism: 3423
and natural resources curse: 300
and needs/wants: 2953
and neoliberalism: 5177
and peace: 1490, 1522, 1643, 2976
selectorate theory: 13
and people: 4072
and personality, “strong man” myth: 4991
and petroleum: 2, 2848
and political behavior: 1447
and political leadership: 1712
and power, consensus/dissensus: 246
and public opinion: 85, 2856
and religion: 4125
messianism: 3423
(Democracy)
and science: 1444
and secularism: 4788
and socialism: 4208
and sortition: 1460
and spectators, “ocular democracy”, views of J. E.
Green: 4878
and speech, views of J. Rancière: 337
and state: 1433, 1540, 1628
and territory, all-affected principle: 3083
and transparency: 26
and utopia, views of M. Abensour: 5012
as form of life: 3007
challenges: 5086
crisis: 2874, 2894, 3021, 3043
gender analysis: 4170
myth: 2968
emergence, and future: 4048
end, and authoritarianism: 4957
epistemic: 5093
failure, and length of independence: 79
feminist analysis, views of C. Pateman: 312
future: 4030, 4048, 4876
global: 81
liberal/national: 135
liquid: 3037
mirage: 4983
participatory/radical, views of C. Pateman, J.
Rancière and S. Wolin: 5214
political parties, views of K. Strom: 1696
political stability, and meritocracy: 1505
promotion: 1732, 2839, 4173, 5052
and authoritarianism: 5077
and US public opinion: 718
and autocratic countries: 5980
by European Endowment for Democracy: 2344
by EU
in neighborhood countries: 2398
in Eastern Europe: 3669
by international organizations: 1663
by UN: 3747
by western countries, in Arab countries: 6002
by Canada: 2566
by India: 6055
by USA
in Middle East and North Africa: 6101
Central America, and sanctions: 3891
failure: 60
in Arab countries, by western countries: 6002
Africa, and EU, China, and USA: 6015
Russia, near abroad, Russia's counteraction: 5964
property-owning, views of J. Rawls: 3137
radical, views of H. Arendt: 1759
small states: 1724
support, and internet: 62
views of D. Estlund: 142
views of A. Ferguson: 336
views of E. Laclau and Ch. Mouffe: 3115
views of K. Marx and H. Arendt: 3118
views of G. B. Powell: 1541
views of B. Spinoza: 340
views of Thucydides: 5210
views of A. de T ocqueville: 1742
and ethics/self-interest: 1766
wartime, views of Thucydides: 349
Arab countries: 3973
developing countries, and internet: 962
EU: 1089
and rule of law: 1014
and Security and Defense Policy: 1117
and EU countries: 3727
deficit: 5827
(Democracy, EU)
“demoi-cracy”: 1028, 1060, 1104, 1118
and agencies: 1020
and mass media: 1007
and Open Method of Coordination: 1015
EU countries
and parliaments: 572
and EU: 1084, 3727
Islamic countries: 4714
and authoritarianism: 1344
new countries, and economic growth: 5120
post-civil war countries: 90
UN, Security Council, deficit: 1011
Africa: 1336, 3984
and foreign aid: 4703
Africa (Sub-Saharan), and taxation: 3170
America (Central), and human security: 4289
Argentina, breakdown, 1916–1930: 1279
Asia (Southeast), and public opinion: 2226
Athens (Ancient), fall, and war: 5424
Australia, and representation: 5295
Brazil
and social violence: 3503
Bahia: 1316
Burkina Faso, and traditional governance system: 6145
China: 2767, 3982
promotion: 6156
Ecuador, and state-building: 4235
Eurasia: 1396
Europe: 1354, 1396
satisfaction, and social protection: 864
Europe (Central/Eastern): 6146
Europe (Western), and public opinion: 5684
France, representative, and participation: 1428
Germany, and nationalism, National-Socialist
Party: 4512
Greece, support 2008—: 2221
India: 4012
and market economy: 3374
and parliamentary elections, 2014: 4268
radical/ecological: 1343
Indonesia
and political attitudes: 4455, 4475
and secularism: 141
Israel
and political parties: 5805
and public policy-making, privatization: 1728
Italy
and nationalism, fascism: 4512
dissatisfaction, 1973–2013: 872
Korea (South)
and Cheonan incident, 2010: 5418
and internet: 5662
Latin America: 3968, 4733
Macedonia, and local government: 1910
Malaysia, and political attitudes: 4475
Mexico, satisfaction: 5735
Middle East: 4714
Montenegro, one-party: 2281
Morocco, promotion, by EU: 2383
Nigeria: 1336
Norway: 6217
Philippines, and elections: 2075
Portugal
and financial crisis, 2008—: 1398
support 2008—: 2221
Russia, Freedom House ratings: 2781
Serbia, and political stability: 3271
South Africa (Rep.)
1994–2014: 6215, 6258
and 2014 elections: 4011
sustainable, and participation: 2177, 2178
(Democracy)
Tanzania: 1387
Thailand: 6232
regression, and civil society: 2701, 2729
Tunisia, promotion, by EU: 2383
Turkey
and Justice and Development Party (AKP): 5725
delegative, 2011—: 5420
UK, referendum on Scotland independence, 2014: 6248
United Arab Emirates, and authoritarianism: 3233
USA: 6236
and food economy, views of J. Dewey: 3114
image: 1455
Zimbabwe: 4730
see also Democratic countries, Democratization, E-democracy
Democracy movement(s)
protest, 2006–2009: 45
Congo (Kinshasa), 2012 insurgency: 1342
USA: 4447
Democracy organizations, Czech Republic, EU funding: 5565
Democratic accountability, Latin America: 385
Democratic authority, and normative consent, views of
D. Estlund: 137
Democratic contract, views of A. Weale: 4059, 4066, 4171
Democratic contractarianism, views of A. Weale: 4100
Democratic countries
and geopolitics: 2937
and international system: 4974
crisis: 133
ethnic mobilization: 5041
firearms control policy: 5014
political parties
finance: 41
manifestos, ethnic appeals: 2895
protest: 1709
small parties, representation: 5584
women: 1438
Democratic firms, and economic democracy: 2935
Democratic justice, views of A. Weale: 4066
Democratic skepticism, Europe, and political participation: 2151
Democratic theory: 5085
Democratization
and autocratic elections, 1815—: 5019
and constitutions: 1513
and elites: 280
and foreign aid: 4779
and foreign investment, liberalization, 1970–2000: 226
and labor mobility, migration: 28
and liberalism: 5073
and petroleum: 1500
and science, epistemic dimension: 2995
and sovereignty, human rights: 1562
and state-building: 1483
and state consolidation: 1484
and uncertain knowledge, views of G. O'Donnell
and Ph. Schmitter: 2944
dictatorship: 3
economic growth, and foreign aid: 1564
foreign aid, and economic growth: 1564
human rights, and sovereignty: 1562
unrecognized states: 5146
Arab countries
and “Arab Spring”: 4732
and Saudi Arabia: 6020
post-communist countries: 4764
(Democratization, post-communist countries)
and internet: 3636
Afghanistan, and Japan: 568
Africa, failure: 3939
Africa (Central), and mutinies: 6163
Asia (East)
2000—: 6157
and security policy: 2769
Africa (West), and mutinies: 6163
Asia (Southeast): 2757, 4738
and security policy: 2769
Balkans (Western), and informal institutions, as
obstacle: 3971
Bulgaria, and EU: 3943
Burma (Myanmar): 1351, 6147
and labor union internationalism: 3948
Chile, and referendum, 1998: 6151
China: 2288, 4027
Hong Kong: 6201
and political stability: 1368
Umbrella Movement: 3581, 4514, 4515
Cuba: 6203
Egypt
2014: 1346
failure: 1359
Europe (Central/Eastern): 3909
and economic crisis: 4751
and minorities/electoral systems: 2706
Europe (South/Southeastern), and environmental
policy: 5724
Europe (Southern), and political parties: 5819
France, and elections, 1848–1875—: 5643
Georgia (Rep.), and Russia: 5995
Germany, 1871–1912, and labor shortages/rural
inequality: 1283
Indonesia: 1359
and “people power”: 6172
and violence: 1393
Iran, 2000s—: 2647
Iraq, and Japan: 568
Japan, 1945–1952: 568
Korea (South)
and civil society, neighborhood: 4746
and political attitudes: 2242
and political culture: 1411
Libya, 2011—: 1382
Nigeria, and electoral violence: 3511
Pakistan: 1285
and civil-military relations, 2007–2013: 576
Philippines, and “people power”: 6172
Russia
and middle class: 3480
and new social media: 3436
failure, and Chechnya war: 1394
Singapore, and political stability: 1368
Spain, and Christian movements, Albacetre province: 1321
Taiwan
and mass media policy: 920
and political attitudes: 2242
and political education: 3542
Tunisia: 4698
2014: 1346
Turkey
and Islam: 897
and Kurds: 2057
and political parties: 5819
and US Jacksonianism: 1309
Justice and Development Party (AKP): 736
Uganda: 6197
UK, House of Commons, members, support, 1867
Reform Act: 402
Ukraine, and Russia: 5995
“Demoi-cracy”, EU, democracy: 1028, 1060, 1104, 1118
and agencies: 1020
and mass media: 1007
and Open Method of Coordination: 1015
Demography see Population
Demonstrations, Europe: 1593
Denmark
agricultural policy, and EU: 5249
and EU law implementation: 613
coalition(s): 2066
and proportional representation: 2990
minority coalition governance: 413
corporations, social responsibility: 3172
counterterrorism policy: 5221
economic policy, and public-private partnership, municipal government: 5456
elections
local
and candidate facial appearances: 852
and local government committee seat allocation: 621
parliamentary, 2011, and party democracy: 2093
empire: 1277, 1349, 1367
and Norway/Scotland: 1281
family policy: 1974
fiscal policy, and local government, consensus: 1998a
government, consultations: 3600
interest groups
and mass media: 2044
and public committees, 1975–2010: 4228
Left/Right, personality performance: 851
local government
consensus, and fiscal policy: 1998a
intergovernmental grants: 5481
reform, political costs: 2003
size, and citizen satisfaction: 4330
mass media, and interest groups: 2044
municipal government
public-private partnership, and economic policy: 5456
size, costs: 625
nationalism, and welfare state: 6226
Parliament, and political party competition: 1883
policy design effect, and social benefit attitudes: 805
political parties
and mainstream/niche parties: 288
democracy: 2159
and 2011 parliamentary elections: 2093
leaders, assessment, gender differences: 3532
proportional representation, and coalitions: 2990
public opinion
and Afghanistan war: 5650
and welfare state retrenchment: 5594
public-private partnership, municipal government, and economic policy: 5456
social benefit attitudes, policy design effect: 805
social democracy, and Third Way: 5523
vocational education policy: 5270
welfare state
and nationalism: 6226
retrenchment, and public opinion: 5594
Deportation, and justice: 2879
Descartes, René: 1757
Descriptive representation, South Africa (Rep.): 1926
Deterrence
and conflicts: 1514
nuclear weapons: 1545, 4971
Asia (South): 6062
France, and President Fr. Hollande: 6114
(Deterrence)
see also Nuclear weapons, Strategy
Deutsch, Karl: 161
Developed countries, nuclear energy: 3086
Developing countries
and WTO: 2393
capital account liberalization, and international
NGOs: 3019
civil-military relations, and US aid: 3781
climate change, and migration: 5157
corruption, and political parties: 2993
democracy, and internet: 962
economic development, and electoral participation: 5114
elections, and fiscal policy, risk of speculative attack: 1650
electoral participation, and economic development: 5114
energy, privatization, 1988–2008: 273
energy policy: 4997
environmentalism: 5557
fiscal policy, and elections, risk of speculative attack: 1650
governance: 605
infrastructure, public-private partnerships: 5133
intellectual property rights: 1635
internet, and democracy: 962
migration, and climate change: 5157
political parties, and corruption: 2993
privatization, energy, 1988–2008: 273
public-private partnerships, infrastructure: 5133
state-building: 1889
-IMF: 3698
-WTO: 3753
see also Foreign aid, Modernization, North-South
relations
Development Bank, BRICS: 5854
Development planning, Nigeria: 1881
Development policy cooperation
finance: 4050
future: 4110
history: 4076
EU: 4583
Europe: 4126
Germany (FR): 4663, 4668
Devolution, UK
and England: 4261
and Europe: 1929
Coalition Government, 2010–2015, and England: 4260
Dewey, John: 2926, 3114
Diamonds, Zimbabwe: 1384
Diaspora
franchise: 1721
Jews, and Israel: 2763
Eritrea, and UN sanctions: 3699
Sweden, Bosnian, and Srebrenica genocide: 2718
UK: 2723
Kashmiri: 1415
sovereignty claims: 1341
USA
Bosnian, and Srebrenica genocide: 2718
South Korean: 2685
Dictators
and sanctions: 1699
and USA: 2598
cooptation, and repression: 107
Dictatorship
and revolution: 1501
and terrorism: 4769
democratization: 3
presidential/parliament-based durability: 4141
Diderot, Denis: 3103
Diffusion
environmental ministries: 1427
Foreign Wealth Funds creation: 1495
USA, policies: 4325
Digital television, Australia, introduction: 5781
Diplomacy
and de facto states: 2942
societal: 2958
Direct democracy
and representative democracy: 4901
views of E. E. Schattschneider: 4906
EU countries: 2397
Japan, local government: 1892
Switzerland
and electoral behavior: 3537
and electoral participation: 3458
see also Democracy, Referendum
Disabled women, rights: 151
Disability
and justice, views of J. Rawls: 3136a
and social contract, views of J. Rawls: 3136a
Brazil, and mass media: 3551
UK, and Parliament: 3180
Disability policy, UK, Scotland: 5501
Disarmament
and western countries: 1625
nuclear weapons, 1990—: 1542
see also Arms control, Nuclear weapons, Security
Disaster management
Japan, Tohoku earthquake, 2011: 3307
USA, African Americans' resettlement: 5389
Disaster politics
Indonesia, Aceh: 1340
Sri Lanka: 1340
Disasters
and public sector corruption: 305
and violent conflicts: 154
Discourse analysis, EU
and identity: 5846
climate change policy: 5892
foreign policy: 5845
identity, and nationalism: 5947
Security and Defense Policy, and identity: 5923
Disorder, spontaneous, views of Adam Smith: 4210
Disorientation, and evil, views of H. Arendt: 318
Dissent, USA, Laura Poitras: 3433
Distance, and geopolitics: 5062
Distributive justice
and discretionary time: 1682
and friendship: 4840
and public health: 5154
Distributive policy, USA, Congress, members, geographic analysis: 1810
District magnitude
and electoral participation: 1707
and legislators' local roots: 10
Diversion, international conflicts: 148
Diversionary actions: 149
Diversity, and cosmopolitan democracy: 1479
Diversity policy, cities, Belgium and Netherlands, pragmatism: 3042
Divided government, USA, and House of Representatives, Speaker: 560
Division of labor, and human rights: 170
Dogs, USA, in newspapers: 695
Dollar, USA, hegemony: 218, 270
Domestic security policy
China: 5438
Europe (Western): 5439
Malaysia: 4279
Domestic violence
and feminism: 111
UK, policy, and male perpetrators: 1821
Domination: 2824
and resistance: 4793, 5090
see also Power
Dominican Republic
coalitions, and party shifts/defections: 5536
defections, coalitions: 5536
Donne, John: 1765
Dostoevsky, Feodor: 4198
Downs, Anthony: 123
Drinking water policy, USA, states: 630
Drone strikes, accountability: 3093
Drone warfare: 2830, 2842, 2981
and R. Girard: 4782
Drones: 2831, 5009
and counterterrorism policy: 93
and human rights: 3081
and just war: 3084
and UN peacekeeping: 3709
Canada: 3783
USA: 2831, 5956, 6109
and civil-military relations: 3896
and human rights: 3174
and public opinion: 3416
Drugs see Narcotics
Dühring, Eugen von: 366
Duration analysis, and censorship: 4917
Durkheim, Emile: 357
Duties
and property rights: 3069
imperfect, views of I. Kant, and human rights: 1754
Duverger, Maurice: 41, 5042
Dynasties, Japan, politicians: 2031
E
E-democracy: 1615
and technology: 4994
Turkey, municipal government: 3350
E-municipal governance, global clusters: 5488
E-participation, Slovenia: 2108
East Africa see Africa (East)
East Asia see Asia (East)
East Europe see Europe (Eastern)
East Timor-Australia, and USA: 2475
East-West conflict, 2014—: 4616
Easterly, Bill: 4992
EC see EU
Ecological modernization, Australia, automobile
industry: 3995
Ecological movement see Environmental movement, Green party(ies)
Ecologism: 5191
see also Environmental movement
Economic and Monetary Union see EMU
Economic conditions, Canada, and political parties, issue ownership: 4795
Economic crisis(es)
2008—
and financial market regulation: 1911, 1925
and EU: 2366
Europe (Southern), and welfare state: 547
2008–2009, and corruption: 2930
and capital mobility: 229
and European integration: 3655
and globalization: 3056
and EU, economic governance: 1041
resistance, and neoliberalism: 2888
EU, and support: 1074
EU countries, and economic voting: 748
(Economic crisis(es))
Canada, and economic voting: 709
Europe
and political participation, 2002–2010: 3523
and populism: 3622
Europe (Central/Eastern), and democratization: 4751
Finland, and economic voting: 955
Greece
and economic voting: 890
and violence: 900
Ireland
and civil compliance: 900
and political parties: 5657
Italy, 2008–2013, and stalemated democracy: 1365
Malaysia, and corporate governance reform: 603
Poland, and economic voting: 839
Spain, and institutions, degeneration: 563
UK, 2004–2010, and public opinion, blame attribution: 5540
USA
2008—, minorities: 878
and cities, fiscal policy: 3329
see also financial crisis
Economic cycles, and electoral behavior: 1622
Economic democracy, and democratic firms: 2935
Economic development
and democracy, equilibrium, views of A. Przeworski: 5132
and institutions: 4046
Arab countries, and revolutions, 2010–2011, “Arab
Spring”: 1364
developing countries, and electoral participation: 5114
Africa
and clandestine economy: 1355
and NGOs: 889
China, Hong Kong, and real estate elite: 5812
Kenya, and ethnic diversity: 1338
Korea (South): 1325
and financial liberalization policy: 1886
Singapore, and social compact: 4295
see also Economic growth, Economic policy, Sustainable development
Economic development policy
global value chains: 1733
EU, 2003—: 4588
UN, Millennium Development Goals, 2015—: 2306, 2334, 2361, 2369, 2381, 2387, 2388, 2396, 2414, 2432, 2434
Asia: 1955
Ethiopia, 2001—: 3212
India, Gujarat and Tamul Nadu: 5476
Kenya, Vision 2030: 436
Norway: 4266
Turkey, and state: 4277
Economic governance
EU: 5900
Asia (East): 1870
Economic growth
and foreign aid, 1970–2010: 306
and political competition: 189
and political regime types: 5002
and volatility: 145
democracy, and new countries: 5120
democratization, and foreign aid: 1564
authoritarian countries, and public expenditure: 2927
authoritarian regimes: 2850
USA, and presidents: 5267
see also Economic development, Sustainable development, etc.
Economic indicators, USA, and public opinion: 3618
Economic information, Europe: 105
Economic integration, Africa: 4575
Economic liberalization
and petroleum: 195
Sudan, and educational policy: 1912
Economic modernization, Russia
and WTO: 3675
and Germany (FR): 3843
Economic nationalism, Korea (South), and globalization: 3835
Economic performance
post-communist countries, and governance: 4281
Africa, neopatrimonialism, and critical elections: 5716
Switzerland: 1386
Economic policy
and income inequality: 4867
symbolic: 4885
EU: 1029
Canada, Ontario: 4322
Denmark, and public-private partnership, municipal government: 5456
Europe, 2008—: 5362
Europe (Southern), parliaments: 1924
India, 1980s—: 488
UK
and Prime minister Margaret Thatcher: 3259
Labour Party, and globalization, 1997–2010: 954
preventive: 3216
USA, Michigan: 4322
see also Economic reform, Economy
Economic policy-making
Portugal, 2008—: 1819
UK, England, Northern regions: 5486
Economic reform
China: 483, 1853
Germany (FR): 1306
Ireland, 2008—: 5396
Italy, and Prime Minister M. Monti: 420
USA, and states, divided government: 3321
Economic regulation see Regulation
Economic sanctions see Sanctions
Economic security, and human security: 1710
Economic security policy, Japan, and USA: 3834
Economic system, Kazakhstan, legitimacy: 1337
Economic voting
EU countries, and economic crisis: 748
Finland, and economic crisis: 955
Canada, and economic crisis: 709
Greece, and economic crisis: 890
Poland, and economic crisis: 839
USA: 929
congressional elections: 5654
electoral behavior: 690
presidential elections: 4091
Economics, and genocide: 4054
Economics uncertainty, and Frank Knight/Leo
Strauss: 211
Ecosystem services
France, and Madagascar: 4264
Madagascar, and France: 4264
Ecoterrorist movement, and environmentalism: 2136
Ecuador
authoritarianism, and President R. Correa: 3304
democracy, and state-building: 4235
President, R. Correa, and authoritarianism: 3304
state-building, and democracy: 4235
taxation: 5314
Education: 4866
and democracy: 1654, 4806
and politics: 4908
(Education)
and political participation: 5054
and populism: 2999
and public opinion: 4919
Belgium, and political trust: 3505
New Zealand, and political attitudes: 5726
UK, and political participation: 909
USA, political parties, and authoritarianism: 766
see also Schools, Universities
Education state: 1636
Educational governance, UK: 581
Educational inequality, Europe (Western), and political
participation: 693
Educational policy
OECD countries, and globalization: 3160
France, regionalism: 429
Germany (FR)
and 2013 parliamentary election: 1977
regionalism: 429
Paraguay, bilingualism: 3164
Sudan, and economic liberalization: 1912
Sweden
and Left: 4263
and students: 3148
UK
further education: 468
England, and Left: 4263
Scotland, and devolution: 620
USA
No Child Left Behind Act, and parents: 502
reform, and vested interests: 5023
states: 5510
and parents' political attitudes/behavior: 3601
Educational policy-making
Italy, and interest groups: 1801
USA, and political parties: 614
Egalitarianism: 4949
and democracy: 1578
and justice: 2928
liberal: 786
luck
and public insurance: 4966, 4982
and universal health care: 4774
views of M. O'Neill: 322
Sweden, and religious diversity: 4002
see also Equality, Justice
Egypt
2011—: 4725
2014: 4731
and “Arab Spring”: 3949, 3997
and global capitalism, 2011—: 1130
clientelism, and presidential elections: 3365
climate change, and revolution, 2011: 6256
Constitution
2014: 1809
and “Arab Spring”: 5426
counterrevolution, 2013: 2726
democratization
2014: 1346
failure: 1359
foreign aid, 2013—: 2448
foreign policy, 2011—: 1257
elections, presidential, and clientelism: 3365
Islamism: 5671
2011—: 4427
and inclusion of Muslim Brotherhood, under
President H. Mubarak: 558
Muslim Brotherhood, youth: 2275
Muslim Brotherhood
inclusion, and President H. Mubarak: 558
youth: 2275
non-violence: 1311
(Egypt)
political communication protest, 2011: 3473
President
A. F. Al-Sissi: 454
H. Mubarak
and inclusion of Muslim Brotherhood: 558
fall, 2011: 3222
protest, political communication, 2011: 3473
revolution, 2011: 4686
and climate change: 6256
and President H. Mubarak's fall: 3222
women: 6266
student movement, 2010–2011—: 3531
women, revolution, 2011: 6266
-IMF, 2011—: 3695
-World Bank, 2011—: 3695
Eisenhower, Dwight D.: 3785, 5366
Election candidate selection, Belgium, gender quota
policy: 979
Election Commission
India, lessons for Pakistan: 4273
Russia: 4269
Elections
and authoritarian regimes: 1692
and environmental policy, international cooperation: 2846
and federalism: 2820
and gender quota policy: 166b
and government changes: 1667
and international environmental treaties: 2846
and presidential power: 1611
and security policy-making: 5005
autocratic, 1815—, and democratization: 5019
data sets: 5030
estimates: 4162
expectations: 1559
local, and political information: 4053
manipulation, and third-party actors: 4064
parliamentary, and party leadership: 2998
elections, and authoritarianism: 4086
primary: 4931
and political parties: 1548
open: 4828
quality, and electoral systems: 4989
regional, and primary communities: 2917
repeated, and adverse selection: 87
women candidates
and proportional representation: 4121
gender analysis: 2816
experimental analysis: 4953
autocratic regimes, and policy responsiveness: 2989
developing countries, and fiscal policy, risk of
speculative attack: 1650
EU countries, to European Parliament
2014: 2162, 2294, 3372, 3475, 4509
and EU Commission President: 1056
and Euroskeptics: 974
and German Constitutional Court: 963
Euroskeptic parties: 972
Extreme Right: 801
and Extreme Right: 5631
Africa, critical, economic performance, and
neopatrimonialism: 5716
America (Central), presidential, re-election reforms: 5788
America (South), presidential, party entry, and institutions: 4487
Asia (Central), and nation-building: 5535
Australia
and religion: 2085
parliamentary, 2013, electoral behavior: 5706
personalization: 4450
(Elections, Australia)
senatorial: 1827
Belarus, and youth movements: 5722
Belgium
2014, and regionalist parties: 5532
parliamentary, 2014, and federalism: 687
regional, 2009, gender differences: 5599
Bosnia
1990: 4423
and ethnic relations: 2261
parliamentary
1990, and electoral system: 2197
2014: 5658
Brazil
municipal, incumbency effect: 3549
presidential, 2014: 5798
Bulgaria, parliamentary, and minorities, political
parties: 961
Canada
candidates' viability, and race: 4496
parliamentary
2011, and Toronto newspapers: 4439
and negative partisanship: 5709
Ontario, provincial, expectations: 1559
Ottawa, municipal, 2010, and Twitter: 2232
Quebec, municipal, electoral participation: 4379
Chile
2013: 4480
women, incumbency effects: 947
China
local: 5685
urban areas, political participation: 5626
Hong Kong, legislative, 2012, anti-China sentiments: 5694
Denmark
local
and candidate facial appearances: 852
and local government committee seat allocation: 621
parliamentary, 2011, and party democracy: 2093
Egypt, presidential, and clientelism: 3365
Europe
1987–2011, party instability: 5701
and Extreme Right, 1990–2008: 3554
parliamentary, and health: 875
presidential, party entry, and institutions: 4487
Europe (Central/Eastern)
and political parties: 4477
regional: 5757
Europe (Western), political parties, and immigration policy: 3364
Fiji, parliamentary, 2014: 4396, 4479
and incumbency: 4398
and Methodist Church: 4507
and social media: 4500
Finland, parliamentary
2001, and immigration: 919
and health: 875
celebrity candidates, Miss Finland 2009: 2030
France
and democratization, 1848–1875—: 5643
local, and electoral participation: 2099
municipal
2014: 783, 844
abstentionism: 717
and Left: 776
Extreme Right, Front National: 683, 2051
Left/Right: 869
proportional representation and electoral participation: 2092
parliamentary, 2012, and gender parity: 2256
(Elections, France)
presidential: 3540
1848, candidacy of F.-V. Raspail: 804
2012, Extreme Left: 5795
/parliamentary, 2002—: 3644
primary, Socialist Party, 2011: 696
to European Parliament, 2014: 783, 844, 870
abstentionism: 717
Bastia, municipal, 2014: 871
Marseille, municipal, 2014: 985
New Caledonia, 2014: 5563
Paris, municipal, 2014: 819
South, municipal, 2014, Extreme Right: 782
Germany (FR)
and political parties: 911
incumbency advantage: 678
parliamentary
1949–2013, non-party candidates: 2200
2009
and party competition: 2167
short-term volatility: 2047
2013: 2239, 2246
and 2013 electoral reform: 1784
and Alternative for Germany: 943
and educational policy: 1977
and electoral reform: 707
and euro crisis: 2291
and Grand Coalition: 994
and small parties: 891
and statistics: 821
and Wahl-O-Mat: 4508
and Europe: 686
compulsory voting acceptance: 1894
forecasting: 4402
government, formation: 964
A. Merkel: 812
party manifestos, and federalism: 4353
seat allocation methods: 1879
televised debates: 865
Stuttgart, direct candidates: 1937
abstentionism: 2027
and party system: 2282
and proportional representation: 1953
to European Parliament, 2014: 892
and domestic security in party manifestos: 930
electoral participation: 3529
German members of European Parliament: 935
Brandenburg, regional, 2014: 4462
East/West, 1990–2014: 4497
Saxony, regional, 2014, and party system: 4420
Thuringia, regional, 2014: 4467
Ghana, 2008, political competition, and economic
transactions: 3568
Greece, and austerity policy: 2938
Honduras, and legitimacy buying: 4897
Iceland, primary: 5644
India
and business: 3598
and public goods provision: 2205
parliamentary, 2014: 845, 958, 980, 5526, 5637, 5649, 5783, 5784, 5786
Aam Aadmin Party: 5816
and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP): 2187
and democracy: 4268
coalitions: 2098
Assam: 5752
Odisha: 5697
Indonesia
parliamentary, 2014: 3411
and Parliament: 694
(Elections, Indonesia)
presidential, 2014: 883
Batam, and labor unions: 774
Iran, presidential
2009, international news reports: 3521
2013: 2250
Iraq, Kurdistan, regional, 2013: 2035
Ireland
2013, Meath East by-election, social media: 5775
and African immigrants: 2029
local, 2014: 2229
parliamentary, 2011, television, and women: 2207
Israel, parliamentary
1946/1999, and electoral reform: 2293
2013: 4399, 4428, 4438, 4445, 4468, 4473, 4482
Haredi parties: 4436
Italy
parliamentary
1948, impact of 1943–1945 civil war: 3924
2013, and party competition: 2278
Alto Adige (South Tyrol), regional, 2013: 941
Japan
and interest groups: 2181
and local government, reform: 3506
candidate selection: 998
costs: 802
incumbency advantages: 5522
local, electoral behavior, and district size: 4448
Jordan, parliamentary, 2013: 2023
Kenya, 2013, public opinion assessment: 3614
Korea (South), presidential, 2012, senior voters: 3525
Kyrgyzstan, presidential, 2011: 3501
Latin America, presidential, 1996–2010, and corruption perceptions: 4421
Malawi
2014: 4471
parliamentary, and 2009 economic policy: 4366
women candidates, financing: 827
Malaysia, 2013, ethnic politics, and consociationalism: 4299
Mexico, gubernatorial, fraud: 729
Moldova, parliamentary, 2014: 4495
Nepal, candidates, recruitment of former rebel
parties: 5646
New Zealand, parliamentary, extra-territorial voting, 1914–2011: 3467
Nigeria
2015: 2212
monitoring: 1778
violence, and democratization: 3511
Norway, parliamentary, 2013, tactical voting: 5652
Pakistan, lessons of India's Election Commission: 4273
Philippines, and democracy: 2075
Poland, political knowledge, and political parties: 2272
Portugal, municipal
2013, and party system: 2143
incumbency effect: 873
Romania, presidential, 2014: 4444
Russia: 5623
authoritarianism: 780
gubernatorial, and governors' appointment: 720
local, 2014: 5493
presidential, 1990, and ethnic relations: 2149
regional
contestation, and authoritarianism: 899
seat allocation: 1860
(Elections)
Sarawak, Balingian by-election, 2014: 3373
Serbia, 2012, and protest/invalid ballots: 2210
Singapore, 2011, and nationalism: 4726
Slovenia, and political parties, issue congruence, 2004–2008: 4432
South Africa (Rep.)
1949–2014: 3482
parliamentary, 2014: 4510
Spain
gender quota policy: 538
local, British and Romanian candidates: 737
primary, and political parties: 1548
Catalonia, regional, 2012, and secessionism: 2237
Sweden, parliamentary, 2014
Center Party: 5776
Christian-Democratic Party: 5583
government formation: 5528
Green Party: 5678
Left Party: 5542
Liberal Party: 5576
Moderate Party: 5591
Social-Democratic Party: 5640
Swedish Democrats: 5690
Switzerland, parliamentary, 2011: 2171
and citizens with immigrant background: 2262
and electoral system: 2172
and issues: 2170, 2183
and political advertisements: 2111
and social classes: 2118, 2234
and social policy preferences: 2104
and Voting Advice Application: 2224
women: 2258
Taiwan
candidate selection: 998
local, 2014: 4458, 4459
Turkey
and political parties, promises: 5785
municipal, 2014: 2148
and Justice and Development Party (AKP): 2054
presidential, 2014: 2034, 5621
Uganda, presidential, and ethnicity: 3414
UK
local, 2012, British National Party, collapse: 791
machine politics: 726
minorities, and Labour Party: 910
parliamentary
2001–2010, and Center: 3484
2005–2010, and party manifestos: 3435
2010
and information technology: 3619
Liberal Democrats: 3415
2015, and Labour Party: 4513
and Muslim organizations: 3441
candidate selection, Conservative Party: 861
forecasting, and public opinion surveys: 4397
women voters: 689
to European Parliament, 2014, and political parties: 2145
Northern Ireland, to European Parliament, 2014, mandate renewal: 2124
Scotland, parliamentary, Voting Advice Applications, 2011: 991
Ukraine
2014: 2253
parliamentary
2012: 967
2014—: 4407
fraud: 2161
(Elections, Ukraine)
proportional representation: 981
USA
2010, and political mobilization: 3553
2012, fraudulent voting: 2021
candidate(s)
appearance: 2129
assessment, and issue-based negativity: 2039
evaluation, and scandals: 2279
gender differences: 779
candidate age, and youth electoral participation: 4476
candidate evaluation, political ideology, and
race: 3538
congressional
1800–1850, and partisan press: 730
2006, candidates' partisan attachment and
position taking: 2195
2008, and physical appearance: 912
2010, and Tea Party Movement: 682
2012, and Tea Party Movement: 879
2014
and President B. Obama: 3512, 5423
forecasts: 727
and incumbency: 3398
and local news: 4409
candidates: 866
challengers: 2083
incumbency advantages: 5648
minority candidates, and electoral behavior: 3624
regression discontinuity design: 2091
secret ballot adoption: 1804
women candidates: 3495
enthusiasm gap: 810
fairness perception, and electoral administration: 3167
gubernatorial, and social expenditure, 1978–2006: 3338
incumbency advantages: 5629
and risk attitudes: 762
information provision, by local election officials: 3360
judicial, partisan/non-partisan, electoral behavior: 3394
machine politics: 726
mid-term, 2014, forecasts: 727
of African American women, electoral campaign
training: 5754
presidential
2012
and attitudes toward Mormons: 3494
and birth control: 2082
and image of China: 828
and information technology: 3564
corporate expenditure, and Citizens United
Supreme Court decision, 2010: 4259
impact of early electoral registration: 4307
incorrect voting: 2090
Republican candidate M. Romney, Bain
capital leadership: 3539
2016
and Republican Party: 922
H. Clinton: 4009
and economic perceptions: 5615
and governors: 4393
and social issues: 996
coattails effect: 4488
economic voting: 4091
primary
congressional, extremism, 1980–2010: 3490
(Elections, USA, primary)
presidential
2008, strategic voting: 811
2012, information use: 2137
senatorial: 511
2010, participation: 722
competitiveness, 1922–2004: 993
incumbency effect: 2218
split-voting: 3443
states
judicial
and party labels: 3403
women: 2052
legislative
and ideology: 2045
impact of public funding: 3343
primary, and voter learning: 2135
Atlanta, mayoral, 2009, and Afro-American engagement: 896
Chicago, mayoral, 2011, and campaign finance
reform: 5674
Virginia, primary, for lieutenant governors, Republican Party, Tea Party Movement, 2013: 2138
Taiwan, presidential/parliamentary, 2012: 767
Zimbabwe, presidential, 2013: 3465
see also Electoral …, Referendum, Voting
Electoral accountability, and social identity, experimental analysis: 4981
Electoral administration, USA, and perception of fair
elections: 3167
Electoral behavior
and ballot language: 3402
and economic cycles: 1622
and gender attitudes: 5022
and good governance: 47
and institutional choice, experimental analysis: 3088
and local candidates: 4142
and multilevel systems: 3036
and party manifestos: 102
and political parties: 52
and seniority advantage: 1678
beauty contests, strategic voting: 2973
exhaustion, and instant runoff voting: 1475
experimental analysis: 53
foreigners, Argentina: 764
in multiparty system with coalition governments: 2971
latent policy, and public opinion: 4172
nonverbal confidence: 1521
public opinion, and latent policy: 4172
spatial analysis: 5115
strategic/expressive voting: 5122
strategic voting: 2886
valence/ideology candidates, experimental analysis: 4880
valence judgments, and Left-Right spectrum: 307
winner-take all elections: 88
winners/losers: 78
industrial countries, and issues: 130
Afghanistan, and social groups: 5653
Africa (Sub-Saharan), youth: 923
Argentina, Argentines residing abroad: 764
Australia, 2013 parliamentary election: 5706
Benin, and coethnic candidates: 5515
Canada
and cultural scenes: 952, 2252
Quebec, plural vote: 4493
Europe (Western), and Christian-Democratic parties: 5588
France
and Catholicism: 3567
(Electoral behavior, France)
and Left/Right: 793
rituals: 4394
Paris, upper-class residents: 2020
Germany (FR)
2009 parliamentary elections, volatility: 2047
and federalism: 3475, 3604
and immigration policy: 901
and multilevel systems: 3036, 3604
and party evaluations: 2122
parliamentary/regional elections: 3408
India, Uttar Pradesh
and poverty: 699
Muslims' preference for Muslim candidates: 3498
Indonesia, and clientelism: 2026
Iran, and petroleum: 3550
Israel: 2236
Italy
and political parties: 3381
Five Star Movement: 2068
Japan, local elections, and district size: 4448
Latin America, and social assistance: 4434
Netherlands
2006–2010, volatility: 3632
and political parties: 681, 5778
Portugal, and district magnitude: 5677
Spain, Andalusia, and habitat: 3630
Switzerland: 2110
and direct democracy: 3537
Taiwan, presidential/parliamentary, 2012: 767
Tunisia, and candidate electability, 2011—: 3383
UK
and constituency marginality: 4453
and local MPs: 4502
and social classes: 2130
rituals: 4394
Ukraine: 967
USA
and choice probabilities: 2869
and electoral institutions: 595
and false beliefs: 2233
and memory: 882
and military service: 5708
and partisan imbalance: 5767
and racial prejudice: 5676
and son's conscription risk: 2079
early voting access, and race differences: 3464
economic voting: 690
elections, judicial, partisan/non-partisan: 3394
electoral participation, and regular/marginal
voters: 5606
observed tariffs, and median voter model: 753
split-ticket voting: 3437
whites, immigration, and Democratic Party: 799
North Carolina, crossover behavior: 5804
Oregon, rational, and agenda-setting: 5571
Utah, immigrants: 2119
see also Elections, Voting
Electoral campaigns: 4944
and scandals, information, timing: 204
and social media: 1572
contribution, and interest groups: 5101
experimental analysis: 76
fairness: 1705
finance
reform: 219
regulation, and party competition: 1665
multiparty system, and corruption: 2076
Australia, and internet: 5612
(Electoral campaigns)
Germany (FR)
parliamentary
1949–2013, impact of shadows cabinets: 2166
2009, vote intention volatility: 747
regional, political parties: 4437
Greece, 2008—: 2175
Italy, 2006/2013, and homosexual marriage/civil
unions: 5727
Jordan, parliamentary, 2013: 2023
Nigeria, gubernatorial, 2007: 2165
Norway: 4424
and issues: 712
Portugal, 2008—: 2175
Sweden, parliamentary, 2002–2010, telephone
calls: 5592
UK, parliamentary, 2010: 771
leader visits: 3569
USA
and political leadership, seniors: 807
candidate race, and negativity: 3534
congressional
and issues: 691
candidate consultant networks: 3580
economic voting appeals: 5654
finance: 2131, 3499
party contributions, and party networks: 2037
contributions: 4440
finance, and democracy: 5580
finance laws, states: 632, 3327
impact: 2223
mass media, game frame: 3448
negative, and candidate race: 3534
presidential
2008
candidate B. Obama, racial affect: 3562
B. Obama, and wars of choice: 716
2012, and party activists: 4392
advertising, effect: 703
and party cohesion/multiple donors: 5818
caucuses, 2008: 3520
fundraising
2012, and President B. Obama: 3442
presidents J. Carter and B. Obama reelection: 1824
senatorial
and finance law: 3519
candidate messages: 5539
small contributions, and transparency: 849
see also Elections, Electoral behavior
Electoral Commission, Botswana: 5359
Electoral competition, and issue selection: 1436
Electoral competitiveness, 1960–2011, measurement: 4106
Electoral cycles, Spain, local government, and financial health: 1996
Electoral data, latent information modeling: 3063
Electoral districts, USA, and representation: 400
Electoral expenditure
Canada, third parties: 2072
UK, third parties: 2072
Electoral fraud: 2854
monitoring: 1607
Mexico, gubernatorial elections: 729
Ukraine, parliamentary elections: 2161
USA: 2021
Electoral fraud prevention, USA, and voter identification attitudes: 2032
Electoral geography, and redistribution policy: 2936
Electoral institutions, USA, and electoral behavior: 595
Electoral Integrity
measurement: 217, 5140
and experts: 4122
Belarus, and democracy support: 2188
Mexico, perceptions: 4369
Russia, and democracy support: 2188
UK, and administration: 3421
Ukraine, and democracy support: 2188
Electoral law(s)
post-Soviet countries: 379
Germany (FR), and Constitutional Court: 1820
Italy, and Constitutional Court: 1820
USA, states: 5492
absentee voting regulation: 5455
alphabetical ballot impact: 5462
voter identification policy, and party competition: 3332
Virginia, party labels on ballots: 5467
see also Electoral system
Electoral manipulation: 1546
Africa, 1986–2012: 4501
Russia, and ethnicity: 790
Electoral matters committee, Australia, Victoria: 5498
Electoral mobilization
and ethnic parties: 4489
Australia, and political parties: 5670
Canada, and political parties: 5670
USA, and secret ballot: 444
Electoral participation
and compulsory voting: 5099
and district magnitude: 1707
and district size: 4154
and electoral system: 4843
experimental analysis: 39
and extremism support: 99
and fair governance: 5018
and pivotality: 95
and proportional representation: 1670
immigrants: 291
rich: 4955
developing countries, and economic development: 5114
OECD countries, and globalization/public expenditure: 2980
Asia (Southeast): 944
Belgium, adolescents: 715
Canada
and Elections Canada advertisements: 4452
Quebec, municipal elections: 4379
France, and local elections: 2099
Germany (FR)
and electoral system: 1931
and policy congruence: 921
elections, to European Parliament: 3529
local elections/elections to European Parliament: 3637
Mexico, and corruption: 4374
Russia, 1996–2012: 5552
Portugal, and political parties: 5748
Spain, and political parties: 5748
Sweden, and pre-election survey participation: 908
Switzerland, and direct democracy: 3458
Taiwan: 2062
USA
and electoral registration, campaigns: 4287
and information technology, 1996–2008: 3425
and negative advertising/timing: 843
and party identification: 5714
and time regulation: 976
electoral behavior, and regular/marginal voters: 5606
non-citizens: 925
(Electoral participation, USA)
senatorial elections, 2010: 722
states: 3463
youth, and candidate age: 4476
South, African Americans: 3642
Venezuela: 5550
see also Abstentionism
Electoral reform: 1730
impact: 3027
Finland: 440
Germany (FR): 1848
2013
and 2013 parliamentary elections: 1784
and negative voting weight: 5832
and 2013 parliamentary elections: 707
and political parties, 1890–1918: 945
two-member districts, impact on Bundestag
size: 4312
Israel, and electoral behavior: 2293
Italy, 1999—: 3181
Moldova: 5419
Romania: 5254
and legislative behavior: 446
Taiwan, and women: 705
UK
1867: 393, 486, 526
future: 561
Ukraine, and party system: 714
Electoral registration
Benin, electronic: 3347
Russia: 4221
USA
campaigns, and electoral participation: 4287
early deadlines, and 2012 presidential elections: 4307
reform: 4236, 4237a, 4267, 4298, 4301, 4304, 4305
Electoral security, UK, 1832–1918: 763
Electoral surveys, Sweden, pre-election participation, and electoral participation: 908
Electoral system(s)
and election quality: 4989
and electoral participation: 4843
experimental analysis: 39
and electoral vulnerability: 1435
and equal representation: 1463
choice: 2983
income inequality, and party polarization: 4913
reform: 1730
Arab countries, and “Arab Spring”: 3247
Bolivia, and political parties: 4364
Bosnia, and elections, parliamentary, 1990: 2197
Brazil, and political parties: 4364
Canada, and minority governments: 428
Europe, diffusion: 4230
Europe (Central/Eastern), and minorities: 2706
Germany (FR), and electoral reform: 1931
Japan, and legislative representation: 3206
New Zealand, reform, referendum simulation: 992
Switzerland, and parliamentary elections, 2011: 2172
see also Electoral behavior, Electoral law, Electoral participation, Electoral reform, Proportional representation, Suffrage, Voting, Voting
procedures
Electoral violence
Montenegro: 3570
Thailand, 1997–2011: 2157
Electoral voting, and strategic voting: 1452
Electoral vulnerability, and electoral systems: 1435
Electric grid
vulnerability: 5242a
USA, vulnerability: 5242a
Electricity, Ukraine, liberalization: 3227
Electricity policy
EU: 4542
Italy, reform: 555
Electronic … see E-…
Elites
and democratization: 280
policy attitudes, and ethics: 4835
views of John Adams: 3126
China
People's Political Consultative Conferences: 5459
rural areas: 5766, 5821
Europe, corruption, and Extreme Right: 5822
France
new, and health care policy-making, 1981—: 3214
working-class origins: 887
India, working-class origins: 887
Kosovo: 6181
Kyrgyzstan, and poverty: 5755
Russia, representation in Federation Council: 562
Sweden, local: 3449
UK
18th–19th c., and corruption: 3596
Scotland: 5710
Ukraine, and poverty reduction policy: 2160
USA
political discourse, and racial/ethnic identities: 3593
working-class origins: 887
see also Leadership, Political elite
El Salvador
Catholic Church, and protest: 940
protest, Catholic priests: 940
Emergency politics, Europe: 4753
Emergent countries
and peace-building: 243
public health policy: 4255
-UK, climate change policy: 6120'
Emergent power(s)
and climate change, negotiations: 4925
and climate change policy: 5383
and global economy: 310
and global governance: 2872
and international relations: 4860
and political discourse: 4973
and secondary states: 1609
and USA: 2946
contestation: 1535
financial statecraft: 4035
internet: 2390
Brazil, and South America: 2469, 2500, 2586
India: 4025
myth: 1357
-UN: 2652
Emerson, Ralph W.: 4193
Emigrants, home-country engagement: 1731
Emigration
from Greece: 1410
from Italy: 1410
from Russia, to Europe: 6154
Athens (Ancient), views of Plato: 4199
see also Immigrants, Immigration, Migrations
Emotions
and liberalism, views of J. Rawls: 3096
and world politics: 138
crisis, and liberal intergovermentalism: 2415
International Relations (Discipline): 67, 138
Russia, and foreign policy: 2567
USA
and anti-Muslim politics: 2123
and presidential speeches, 1933–2011: 434
(Emotions, USA)
in videos, predictions of aggression: 874
see also Passions
Empire
China (Ancient): 2738
Denmark: 1277, 1349, 1367
and Norway/Scotland: 1281
Russia, and authoritarianism: 4006
USA
and foreign policy: 2590
and Queer Theory: 3044
EMU
and Banking Union: 4534
and European Central Bank: 1058
crisis: 1051, 1063, 1080, 1083, 2389, 2411, 4527, 4582, 5941
2008–2013: 5843
and federalism: 5839
and national parliaments: 3151
and EU: 2429
and France: 6090
and Germany (FR): 1021, 5961, 6006, 6022, 6023
rescue fund, and German public opinion: 706
structural adjustment policy: 1045
support, EU countries: 2363
-Germany (FR): 1237, 6006, 6022, 6023
see also Euro
EMU countries
austerity policy: 3253
forecasting, elections: 3513
political parties, election forecasting: 3513
public debt: 5335
public debt crisis: 1062
see also Euro
Energy
and geopolitics: 4186
developing countries, privatization, 1988–2008: 273
Persian Gulf countries: 2740
see also Nuclear weapons, Petroleum
Energy policy
international cooperation, and international organizations: 4179
developing countries: 4997
EU: 1008, 1122, 5849
Commission: 1043
EU countries: 1923
Arctic: 2322
Brazil: 5435
China, and environmental policy: 1782
Cyprus, and Israel: 3809
Finland, and forest management: 4297
Iran, and Turkey: 3772
Israel, and Cyprus: 3809
Italy, ENI, and Russia: 5407
Turkey, and Iran: 3772
Energy security, and climate change: 4963
Energy security policy: 4848
EU: 1095, 1098
and Russia: 2417, 3713
Bulgaria, and South Stream Pipeline project: 3298a
China: 3235
and Iran: 3897
Russia, and EU: 3713
Energy transition policy
Germany (FR)
2009–2013: 1880
deliberation: 5147
South Africa (Rep.): 381
Engels, Friedrich: 366
English, as global language linga franca: 4976
Enlargement policy, EU see EU, enlargement
Enlightenment, and international critical theory, views
of R. Cox: 333
Environmental change, Arctic: 6264
Environmental crime: 4798
Environmental geopolitics: 1510
Environmental information, USA: 3401
Environmental international NGOs, state-shaming: 4456
Environmental ministries, diffusion: 1427
Environmental movements
and regional integration: 296
see also Green party(ies)
Environmental NGOs, impact: 1469
Environmental policy
and coalitions, size: 4820
and foreign aid: 2984
and international cooperation: 2913
and social democracy: 157
international cooperation
and elections: 2846
and subnational governments: 4792
environmental international NGOs, state-shaming: 4456
EU, mercury policy: 4521
World Bank, and civil society: 3668
Africa, benefit-sharing: 5255
Australia, carbon tax protest: 5803
China
and energy policy: 1782
South-North Water Transfer Project: 525
Europe (South/Southeastern), and democratization: 5724
France, ecosystem services, and Madagascar: 4264
Israel, local government: 1992
Madagascar, ecosystem services, and France: 4264
Russia: 597
Mexico, and USA: 528
Taiwan, 2008: 451
UK, Conservative party, 2010–2015: 4372
USA
and political parties: 4405
and Mexico: 528
states, and federalism: 5278
see also Climate change policy, Conservation policy
Environmental policy-making: 4837
and democracy: 108
France: 398
Environmental problems
China: 3952
France, and political party manifestos: 5732
Sweden, concern, gender differences: 966
see also Climate
Environmental Protection Agency, USA, and criminality policy, enforcement: 3273
Environmental security
and human security: 1524
and resilience: 73
Environmental transaction policy, France, and labor
unions: 3439
Environmental war crimes, and international justice: 2965
Environmentalism: 5578
and ecoterrorist movement: 2136
and Islamism: 2150
and science: 5050
developing countries: 5557
post-communist countries: 5562
Europe, and Green parties, 2013: 5746
EP see European Parliament
Epidemic, Ebola: 1647
and international health cooperation: 2364
Epistemic democracy: 5093
Epistemic dimension, science, and democratization: 2995
Equality
and constitutionalism: 82
and democracy: 2884
and public service liberalization: 2933
political: 3023
Estonia, Constitution: 1836
see also Egalitarianism, Gender policy, Gender
equality policy, Justice
Erdogan, Recep Tayyip: 1899, 2215, 3915
Eritrea
diaspora, and UN sanctions: 3699
-Ethiopia, war, 1998–2000, memory: 6127
Esoteric writing, Leo Strauss, and A. Melzer: 4778, 4802, 4816, 4881, 4883, 4916, 4934, 4986, 5125, 5144, 5156, 5173
Estlund, David: 137, 142, 2922
Estonia
administration, Estonia, and political system: 5274
austerity policy: 5343
Constitution, equality: 1836
equality, Constitution: 1836
minorities, integration policy: 5253
political parties: 5751
membership recruitment: 953
political system, and administration: 5274
Ethics
and legitimacy: 1527
and narcotics discourse: 2919
and peace-building: 214
and Responsibility to Protect: 1555
and subject, views of J. Lacan: 4940
see also Values
Ethics experts, EU, and medical biotechnology policy: 5899
Ethiopia
agriculture: 4695
Constitution-making: 587
economic development policy, 2001—: 3212
federalism: 5238
land grabbing, resistance: 5719
minorities, protection: 5430
urban government, multiethnic: 2001
-Eritrea, war, 1998–2000, memory: 6127
Ethnic civil wars, and transnational ethnic kin: 2910
Ethnic conflicts
and corruption: 213
and mobile communication: 4783
extension, and communication networks: 5152
violence: 21
India, and national identity: 2063
Russia, and religion: 3431
Turkey, and Islam: 3938
see also Genocide, Religious conflicts
Ethnic diversity
and party system fragmentation: 1671
authoritarianism, and political participation: 5100
Africa, and party system fragmentation: 1671
Europe, political mobilization, and social cohesion: 3500
Kenya, and economic development: 1338
Romania: 6192
Ethnic diversity policy, Nepal: 1901
Ethnic exclusionism, Czech Republic, and national
identity, national pride: 4704
Ethnic groups, inequality, and democracy: 4932
Ethnic minority conflicts, response: 4089
Ethnic minority parties, Europe (Central/Eastern), and
Extreme Right: 5669
Ethnic mobilization
democratic countries: 5041
Canada, Quebec: 5041
Ethnic parties
and electoral mobilization: 4489
Pakistan, Karachi: 928
Ethnic policy, Brazil, Amazonia, resistance: 4020
Ethnic politics
Africa, and religion: 2743
Malaysia, 2013 elections, and consociationalism: 4299
see also Communitarianism, Ethnic conflicts, Ethnic relations, Minorities, Multiculturalism, Nationalism
Ethnic populism
Africa: 2064
Kenya: 2064
Zambia: 2064
Ethnic relations
and IMF programs, 1985–2006: 285
Colombia, Chocó government: 1413
Fiji, political leadership: 4463
Mauritius, and women: 5740
Poland, and memory: 6189
Romania: 6162
Russia, and elections, presidential, 1990: 2149
see also Ethnic conflicts, Ethnic politics
Ethnicity
names: 4092
transnational, and ethnic civil wars: 2910
Bosnia, “national key”: 3987
Kosovo
and altruism after violence: 3976
and religion: 3956
Russia, and electoral manipulation: 790
Uganda, and presidential elections: 3414
Ethno-federalism, failures/successes: 9
Ethno-political organizations: 15
EU
2014: 1037
2014—: 3721
2015: 3682
accession conditionality
and state aid: 3666
compliance: 3663
social rights: 2405
administration
and economic crisis: 3692
and EU countries: 4310
advisory committees, and interest groups: 5924
agencies
and Commission: 3684
reform: 2385
agricultural policy
and Denmark/Greece: 5249
and Europe (Central/Eastern): 1068
and capitalism: 2316
and civil society: 5921
and economic crisis, 2008—: 2366
and EMU crisis: 2429
and Eurasian integration: 1112
and international fisheries management: 4522
and public debt crisis
Italian structural reform: 2412
labor market policy/social policy: 1897
welfare state, reform: 2358, 2403
and terrorism, internet: 5825
and weapons of mass destruction, prohibition: 2329
and international organizations: 4561
(EU)
Area of Freedom, Security and Justice agencies: 2428
asylum policy: 2425, 4563
and Eastern Europe: 4559
aviation emissions policy, and climate change policy: 5835
aviation policy: 5849
banking sector, regulation/supervision: 1079
biofuel policy: 3678, 4567
budgetary procedure, and Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 3676
budgetary process: 5852
2014–2020: 3743
Capital Markets Union, plan: 5930
censorship, and transparency: 5857
center-periphery relations: 5893
citizenship: 5933
and European Court of Justice (ECJ): 3760
civil society
and foreign policy-making: 6037
and Security and Defense Policy: 1032
Civilian Crisis Management, 2008—: 4570
civilian protection, and EU countries: 4546
climate change policy
and aviation emissions policy: 5835
and mass media: 5913
and China/India: 3759
discourse analysis: 5892
climate change policy-making, negotiations: 3688
cohesion policy, and Central/Eastern Europe: 1031
commercial policy, trade-labor linkage: 4674
Commission: 1110, 5848, 5879
and children's rights: 3702
and EU agencies: 3684
and renewable energy policy: 3176
consultations: 5844
energy policy: 1043
interest groups: 3388, 3395, 3528
legislation, implementation: 5918
officials, autonomy: 4586
President(s)
and European Parliament elections, 2014: 1056
election reform, 2014: 1107
leadership style: 1019
recruitment and expertise: 3674
science policy-making, and experts: 5927
conflict prevention: 5828
constitutionalism: 1071
views of J. Habermas: 5919
consular tasks: 2437
Council of Ministers
participation: 5877
power measurement: 1006
presidency, management: 1106
simulation: 2315
counterterrorism policy: 3724
and European Parliament: 3707
and ASEAN: 1053
and EU countries: 3681
criminality policy: 1144, 1401
crisis(es): 1051, 4582, 5847, 5931
and A. Gramsci: 5885
and mass media: 5858
and EU countries: 5905
crisis management: 2402
currency see Euro
decision-making, conflicts: 3729
defense policy, Comprehensive Approach to Security: 4589
delegations in third countries: 4565
(EU)
democracy: 1089
and rule of law: 1014
and Security and Defense Policy: 1117
and EU countries: 3727
deficit: 5827
“demoi-cracy”: 1028, 1060, 1104, 1118
and agencies: 1020
and mass media: 1007
and Open Method of Coordination: 1015
promotion
in neighborhood countries: 2398
in Eastern Europe: 3669
democratization, 2014: 2328
“demoi-cracy”, democracy: 1028, 1060, 1104, 1118
and agencies: 1020
and mass media: 1007
and Open Method of Coordination: 1015
development policy cooperation: 4583
differentiated integration: 4531, 4556, 4557, 4558, 4577, 4591
and Security and Defense Policy: 3708
and third country participation: 4555
discourse analysis
and identity: 5846
climate change policy: 5892
foreign policy: 5845
identity, and nationalism: 5947
Security and Defense Policy, and identity: 5923
Early Warning Mechanism: 5838
Early Warning System, and national parliaments: 3211
Eastern Partnership: 2341
Economic and Monetary Union see EMU
economic crisis
and support: 1074
economic governance: 1041
economic development policy, 2003—: 4588
economic governance: 5900
economic policy: 1029
electricity policy: 4542
EMU
reform: 3693
see also EMU
energy policy: 1008, 1122, 5849
Commission: 1043
energy security policy: 1095, 1098
and Russia: 2417, enhanced cooperation: 3715
environmental policy, mercury policy: 4521
ethics experts, and medical biotechnology policy: 5899
European Council
and Netherlands: 4580
presidency: 2407
European Defense Agency, and Greece: 3705
European Endowment for Democracy: 2344
European Neighborhood Policy: 2295, 4632
and “Arab Spring”: 2392
and laws: 1052
and Southern borderlands: 6098
and Arab countries, 2011—: 2307
and Moldova: 5994
and Ukraine: 2435
European Parliament see European Parliament
External Action Service: 1123, 4532
and foreign policy-making: 3697
and Moldova: 1069
federalism: 3758, 4572, 5866
financial sector, regulation: 1096
Fiscal Compact, 2012: 1114
(EU)
fiscal policy: 1029
and Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 390
Fiscal Compact, 2012: 1114
integration, public support: 3677
fish feeds policy, public/private regulation: 3672
food safety policy: 5850
foreign aid, to Arab countries, and “Arab Spring”: 4568
Foreign and Security Policy, and Southern Caucasus: 2380
Foreign and Security Policy-Making: 5894
foreign policy: 4537, 5849, 5851, 5895, 5922
1989–2008, and human rights: 2370
and euro, crisis: 2337
and multilateralism: 5829
and normative power, sociology of knowledge: 3720
and parliamentary scrutiny: 3700
and periphery: 5938
discourse analysis: 5845
Eastern Partnership: 2341
High Representative for Foreign Affairs, Catherine Ashton, legacy: 2359
institutions: 5876
international partisan contestation: 4526
foreign policy-making
and civil society: 6037
and External Action Service: 1123, 3697, 4532
free Trade Agreements: 1047
frontiers, European Border Surveillance System: 5926
future: 5830
global regulation: 5912, 5951
governance, democratic, and trust: 1088
High Representative for Foreign Affairs, Catherine
Ashton, legacy: 2359
human rights: 5363
and European Court of Human Rights: 5901
compliance: 2362
and foreign policy, 1989–2008: 2370
human security, and security policy: 5884
humanitarian aid policy: 4571
humanitarian intervention, and press: 1064
identity: 1103, 2431
and adolescents, EU countries: 5945
and discourse analysis: 5846
and nationalism, discourse analysis: 5947
and Security and Defense Policy, discourse
analysis: 5923
and Spai n/Portugal: 2255
identity-building: 4595
immigration policy: 2367, 4563, 5904
immigration policy-making, and religion: 5872
influence of subnational governments: 5940
information policy, and secrecy: 4576
institutions: 5903
integration, fallacy: 5880
interest groups: 2332, 3386, 3390, 3527, 5867
and advisory committees: 5924
and public policy-making: 5889
and EU countries: 942
legislative process: 3661
theories: 1022
international negotiation, and opposition: 1091
labor policy, Maritime Labor Convention: 5888
language policy, multilingualism: 2439
law: 2350
compliance by Germany, and parliamentary
scrutiny: 5283
implementation in Denmark and Sweden: 613
soft: 2424
(EU)
legislative process: 5856, 5873
and EU countries, bicameralism: 3188
co-decision: 5842
duration: 2319
interest groups/political parties: 3661
trilogies: 5928
legitimacy: 2325
Maritime Labor Convention, labor policy: 5888
market regulation policy: 5859
mass media
and climate change policy: 5913
and democracy, “demoi-cracy”: 1007
medical biotechnology policy, and ethics experts: 5899
membership, rule of law, and emergent countries: 3748
mercury policy: 4521
metagovernance, and EU countries: 3754
migration law: 1046
migration policy: 2425
and Turkey, readmission agreement: 1061
multilateral governance: 5914
multilevel government, and responsibility attribution: 4593
nationalism, and identity, discourse analysis: 5947
natural gas policy, heterogeneity: 3654
nature construction policy: 5943
neighborhood, differentiation: 4536
neoliberalism, and Ireland: 1830
normative power, and foreign policy, sociology of
knowledge: 3720
norms transfer: 3765
outer space policy: 4562
Parliament see European Parliament
parliamentary federalism: 5869
police: 1568
cooperation: 3731
policies, heterogeneity: 3654
policy-making, and information asymmetry: 5929
political parties
and foreign policy: 4526
legislative process: 3661
population, public/private: 3672
press, and humanitarian intervention: 1064
prestige: 5948
public debt crisis: 1101
public opinion, and Security and Defense Policy: 1092
public policies, framing: 3685
reform: 2349, 5861
and French political parties: 3650
and Germany (FR): 3712
and Spain: 3673
regional offices, Brussels: 3662
regulation, and financial crisis, 2008—: 4525
religion: 1072
and immigration policy-making: 5872
responsibility attribution, and multilevel government: 4593
Responsibility to Protect, and secessionism: 1009
risk protection policy: 4596b
rule of law
and democracy: 1014
deficit: 1013
rules, projection: 4554
sanctions: 1012
Security and Defense Policy
and civil society: 1032
and democracy: 1117
and differentiated integration: 3708
and identity, discourse analysis: 5923
(EU Security and Defense Policy)
and public opinion: 1092
and France/Germany: 2482
democracy deficit, Foucauldian approach: 1038
finance: 4585
security policy: 2333, 4596b, 5935, 5937
2003—: 4547
and human security: 5884
and Africa: 5916
and Asia: 2304
and Mali: 5860
grand strategy: 4548
secessionism, and Responsibility to Protect: 1009
social deficit: 5256
social investment policy: 2371
sociology of knowledge, and foreign policy/normative power: 3720
soft power decline, and Euroskepticism: 2413
statistics, integration: 3736
subnational governments: 5907
subsidiarity, and EU countries: 3738
supranational democracy: 2353
supranationalism, views of J. Habermas: 5932
tobacco control policy-making, and British American Tobacco: 5936
trade agreements: 5950
transparency, and censorship: 5857
treaties, ratification, by UK and Ireland: 1057
Treaty of Lisbon, 2007
and budgetary procedure: 3676
and fiscal policy: 390
Irish referendum: 5593
referenda, 2005, and Europe (Western): 4355
urban mobility policy: 1049
welfare state, reform, and public debt crisis: 2358, 2403
-ACP countries: 1065
-Arab countries
2010–2011: 2309, 2310, 2324
“Arab Spring”: 1102
European Neighborhood Policy, 2011—: 2307
-ASEAN: 4587
counterterrorism policy: 1053
-China: 2375
-EU countries
and democracy: 1084
counterterrorism policy: 3681
democracy protection: 3727
EU legislative process, and bicameralism: 3188
European Affairs Committees: 3162
local government: 3262, 3277
national parliaments, and early decision-making: 3231
subsidiarity: 3738
-European Parliament, border policies: 5881
-International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): 2345
-Mercosur: 4529
-Nordic countries: 3764
-post-Soviet countries, policy change demands: 3651
-UN, General Assembly, EU countries' voting cohesion: 1024
-WTO, and biofuel governance: 3754
-Afghanistan, 2014—: 4524
-Africa
EU budget support: 3717a
security policy: 5916
security sector reform: 4579
Horn of Africa: 2360
-Africa (North), security policy: 5915
-Armenia: 4244
-Asia, security policy: 2304
(EU)
-Balkans, constraints of and secessionism: 1010
-Balkans (Western), and Bosnia: 3656
-Bosnia
accession conditionality, and social rights: 2405
and Western Balkans: 3656
-Bulgaria, democratization: 3943
-Caucasus (Southern), and corruption: 1016
-Chad: 5917
-China
and Chinese public opinion: 3633
and democracy promotion in Africa: 6015
climate change policy: 3759
-ASEAN: 2375
-Congo (Kinshasa): 2327
-Croatia, Croatian Euroskepticism: 3392
-Cyprus: 2373, 5976
Cypriot political parties: 825
-Czech Republic
EU funding of Czech Republic democracy organizations: 5565
-Germany (FR): 2459
-Europe (Central/Eastern), cohesion policy: 1031
-Europe (Eastern), asylum policy: 4559
-France
and euro crisis: 6090
and French political parties: 3650
French welfare state reform: 1873
-Germany (FR)
2009–2013: 2653
and EMU crisis: 5961
EU law, and parliamentary scrutiny: 5283
German assembly members: 667
German Constitutional Court: 510
reform: 3712
-Czech Republic: 2459
-Greece: 1194
cohesion policy, and multilevel governance: 412
political attitudes, 2008—: 2106
-India
climate change policy: 3759
Free Trade Agreement: 1073
Indian nuclear weapons: 2560
-Iraq, reconstruction: 2336
-Iran, Iranian nuclear weapons program: 1127
-Ireland
Irish referenda: 5702
multilevel governance: 369
Treaty ratification: 1057
-Israel: 3733
EU funding of Israeli Human Rights NGOs: 4539
-Palestine: 2376
-Kazakhstan: 2731
-Kosovo: 2410
-Libya
2011: 1090
2011—: 1042
-Lithuania: 1227
-Macedonia, Macedonian interest groups: 4415
-Maghreb: 6098
-Malta: 5976
-Mediterranean: 2438
-Mediterranean countries, and climate change: 5875
-Mali: 4553
security policy: 5860
-Middle East: 6098
2011—: 4597
“Arab Spring”, and European Neighborhood
Policy: 2392
(EU-Middle East)
/North Africa: 5862
-Moldova, and External Action Service: 1069
-Montenegro: 3861
-Morocco
democracy promotion: 2383
labor market policy: 3269
-Palestine-Israel: 2376
-Poland
1989—: 4665
2004–2013: 2613
-Portugal, political attitudes, 2008—: 2106
-Romania, political attitudes: 5614a
-Russia: 1070, 2418, 4673
anti-corruption policy: 3735
energy security policy: 2417, 3713
Partnership for Modernization: 3679, 3689, 3717b, 3741b
-Turkey, and Balkans: 3888
-Ukraine: 692
2014: 2406, 2430, 2579
EU sanctions, and Czech Republic: 2163
-Sahel: 4553
-Somalia, piracy: 1097, 2343
and European Parliament: 1093
-Spain, reform: 3673
-Switzerland, free movement of persons, and immigration policy: 3146
-Syria
2011—: 5934
civil war, 2011—: 1113
-Tunisia, democracy promotion: 2383
-Turkey: 2547, 2660
2011—: 4642
accession, and European Parliament, rightwing: 5826
accession candidacy, and Greece: 3789
and Cyprus: 1262
Justice and Development Party (AKP), Euroskepticism: 4494
migration, readmission agreement: 1061
readmission agreement: 5824
-Russia, and Balkans: 3888
-UK: 3716, 3726, 6070
EU reform, and Scottish referendum on independence, 2014: 2184
Scottish autonomy: 5479
Treaty ratification: 1057
UK referendum on EU membership: 3812
-Ukraine: 3687, 3814, 5870
1991—: 2384
Association Agreement: 2421, 3745
European Neighborhood Policy: 2435
-Russia: 692
2014: 2406, 2430, 2579
EU sanctions, and Czech Republic: 2163
-USA, passenger name records policy: 6026
EU/EU countries
labor market policy, and public debt crisis: 1897
social policy, and public debt crisis: 1897
EU countries
administration, and EU: 4310
adolescents, and EU identity: 5945
and public debt crisis
labor market policy/social policy: 1897
welfare state, reform: 2358
anti-Semitism, Muslims: 4358
arms transfers, to Libya: 4629
asylum recognition, and terrorism: 1776
bicameralism, and EU legislative process: 3188
budgetary policy, balanced budget, and EU: 518
civil service, senior: 3289
civilian protection, and EU: 4546
(EU countries)
climate change, and sustainable development: 406
commercial policy, support: 777
constitutionalism, and EU crisis: 1077b
corporate taxation, 1998–2011: 5341
defense policy, and strategic culture: 4637
delegation: 5399
democracy
and parliaments: 572
and EU: 1084, 3727
direct democracy: 2397
economic voting, and economic crisis: 748
economic crisis, and economic voting: 748
elections, to European Parliament
2014: 2162, 2294, 3372, 3475, 4509
and EU Commission President: 1056
and Euroskeptics: 974
and German Constitutional Court: 963
Euroskeptic parties: 972
Extreme Right: 801
and Extreme Right: 5631
energy policy: 1923
Euroskepticism: 5545, 5682, 5711
Extreme Right
and elections to European Parliament: 5631
and neoliberalism: 2243
elections to European Parliament, 2014: 801
fiscal policy, Europeanization: 5342b
foreign economic policy, and political parties: 4431
higher education, reform, and social science: 3189
immigrant integration policy: 5386
and EU: 4252
immigrant naturalization, and political participation: 4265
immigrants, integration: 455
inequality, and EU: 3468
interest groups, and EU: 942
labor market: 455
Left/Right, and Euroskepticism, 1973–2010: 5793
local government
and Twitter: 3349
and EU: 3262, 3277
natural gas: 1419
neoliberalism, and Extreme Right: 2243
EU countries, and migration, and protest: 4391
Muslims, anti-Semitism: 4358
Parliaments: 5416
2007—: 3150, 3152
and democracy: 572
and Early Warning System: 3211
and EMU crisis: 3151
and EU early decision-making: 3231
and EU scrutiny: 3298b
and European affairs: 611
European Affairs Committees: 3162
participation: 2126
party systems, transformation: 5624
political budget cycles: 3664
political participation, and immigrant naturalization: 4265
political parties
and European integration, party manifestos: 677
and Euroskepticism: 5809
and foreign economic policy: 4431
cooperation: 2080
responsiveness, and Euroskepticism: 701
population, crisis: 1051
protest, and migration: 4391
public law, and EU, crisis: 410
(EU countries)
public opinion
and European integration: 3509, 3665
party manifestos: 677
and referenda: 5760
EMU support: 2363
Euroskepticism: 5545, 5682, 5711, 5809
public sphere participation: 3471
rail subsidies: 5257
referenda, and public opinion: 5760
regional government, regional offices in Brussels: 3662
regions, Euroregions: 3757
renewable energy policy, and EU Commission: 3176
research and development policy, support: 1867
secessionism: 1081
state intervention, public opinion, 1990s—: 3479
strategic culture, and defense policy: 4637
terrorism, and asylum recognition: 1776
visa policy, and USA: 4646
welfare state, reform, and public debt crisis: 2358
working conditions, law, and European Court of
Justice: 5400
-EU
and democracy: 1084
counterterrorism policy: 3681
democracy protection: 3727
EU legislative process, and bicameralism: 3188
European Affairs Committees: 3162
local government: 3262, 3277
national parliaments, and early decision-making: 3231
subsidiarity: 3738
-Iran, Iranian nuclear weapons program: 2596
-Iraq, war, 2003—: 2330
-Libya, arms transfers: 4629
Eucken, Walter: 35
Eurasia
democracy: 1396
integration: 3961, 6206
and EU: 1112
state, as investment market: 1833
-Russia: 6105
-Turkey, Eurasianism: 4600
Eurasian Economic Union: 5882
Eurasianism, Russia, and Crimea: 2622
Euripides: 4211
Euro
as international currency: 113
crisis: 3722, 5942
and capitalism, varieties: 1048
and EU foreign policy: 2337
and European Parliament, voting alignments: 2313
see also EMU
Euro Area see EMU
Euro soccer (football) games, Poland: 5989
Euro Zone see EMU
Europe
2013: 4761
administration, politicization: 1576, 1577
adolescents, political knowledge, gender differences: 3459
agenda-setting, parliaments: 5337
austerity policy, 2008—: 5362
Center-Right parties, and immigration: 4470
centrism: 5745
constitutionalism, views of J. Habermas: 3309
coalition governments, and parliamentary committee power: 5449
coalitions, pre-electoral, and government survival: 3420
(Europe)
corruption, elites, and Extreme Right: 5822
defense policy: 3859
multilateralism: 3734
democracy: 1354, 1396
satisfaction, and social protection: 864
democratic skepticism, and political participation: 2151
demonstrations: 1593
development policy cooperation: 4126
economic crisis
and political participation, 2002–2010: 3523
and populism: 3622
economic information: 105
economic policy, 2008—: 5362
elections
1987–2011, party instability: 5701
and Extreme Right, 1990–2008: 3554
parliamentary, and health: 875
presidential, party entry, and institutions: 4487
electoral system, diffusion: 4230
elites, corruption, and Extreme Right: 5822
emergency politics: 4753
environmentalism, and Green parties, 2013: 5746
ethnic diversity, political mobilization, and social
cohesion: 3500
European Court of human Rights, identity: 2400
Extreme Right
and elections, 1990–2008: 3554
and elite corruption: 5822
financial crisis, and financial sector governance: 4302
financial industry, and security market regulation: 5248
financial sector governance, and financial crisis: 4302
frontiers, and urbanization: 643
gender differences, adolescents, political knowledge: 3459
gender equality policy: 1909
geopolitics: 5046
globalization, winners/losers: 1405
governance: 1716
and transparency: 575
governments
coalitions, junior partners, and Prime Minister: 5605
survival, and pre-electoral coalitions: 3420
Green parties, and environmentalism, 2013: 5746
emigration, from Russia: 6154
hate speech: 4219
health, and elections, parliamentary: 875
human rights, European Court of Human Rights, domestic compliance: 1055
identity: 2690
crisis, and terrorism: 4687
European, views of J. Habermas: 3309
European Court of human Rights: 2400
immigrants, and political parties: 4504
immigration
and Center-Right parties: 4470
and public opinion: 5579
International Relations (Discipline): 4115
journalism, “horse race”: 698
labor unions, and political participation: 1489
language, minority languages, support: 680
law, views of H. Kelsen and H. Heller: 1536
legislative procedure, parliaments: 5250, 5325, 5450
legislative process: 3242
local political leadership: 2679
military industry: 424
(Europe)
minorities
minority languages, support: 680
parliaments: 5404
multilevel policy, support, 2002–2010: 415
Muslims
integration: 1335
Islamophobia: 4478
political integration: 6180
young, and ISIS: 5607
nationalism, political parties, dataset: 3626
parliamentary committees, power, and coalition
governments: 5449
parliaments
agenda-setting: 5337
legislative procedure: 5250, 5325, 5450
minority rights: 5404
party systems
1984–2006: 4922
convergence: 239
political attitudes, and occupations: 835
political knowledge, adolescents, gender differences: 3459
political mobilization, ethnic diversity, and social
cohesion: 3500
political participation
2002–2010, and economic crisis: 3523
and democratic skepticism: 2151
and labor unions: 1489
political parties
1987–2011, electoral instability: 5701
and EU funding, 2004–2012: 1094
and immigrants: 4504
and social policy, 1980s–1990s: 3612
nationalism, dataset: 3626
political mobilization, and ethnic diversity/social
cohesion: 3500
positions, 1999–2010: 3376
regulation, and new party entry: 287
strength, and news: 3507
political trust, and trust of the press: 5521
populism, and economic crisis: 3622
poverty reduction policy, and social investment: 5431
power-sharing: 5252
presidentialization: 1877
presidents, women: 479
press, trust, and political trust: 5521
prime ministers, women: 479
privatization: 573
protest, demonstrations: 1593
public goods provision, and religion: 2788
public interest groups: 2142
public opinion
and European integration: 5799
and immigration: 5579
public policy design: 69
referenda, campaign regulation: 5388
regional offices, information exchanges: 2305
regional policy, convergence: 3322
regulatory agencies, communication policy: 556
religion, and public goods provision: 2788
religious pluralism: 2747
representation, actors: 1805
revolution, 1848, and 2010–2011 “Arab Spring”: 3962
security market regulation, and financial industry: 5248
social cohesion, and political mobilization, ethnic
diversity: 3500
social investment, and poverty reduction policy: 5431
(Europe)
social policy, and political parties, 1980s–1990s: 3612
social protection, and democracy satisfaction: 864
social surveys, multilevel modeling: 5130
state, and society: 6233
strategic culture, and USA, President B. Obama: 6138
terrorism, and identity crisis: 4687
urbanization, and frontiers: 643
women
presidents/prime ministers: 479
representation, actors: 1805
East/West, Extreme Right: 3595
North/South: 1404
post-communist countries: 3980
political parties, regulation: 408
-China, International Relations (Discipline): 4115
-Norway, masculinity: 1409
-Russia: 4673
and Ukraine, 2014: 6093
-USA, and Germany: 5968
-Turkey: 3793
-UK, UK debates: 1929
-USA: 3873
Transatlantic Free trade Agreement: 2338, 2416
Ukrainian crisis, and NSA affair: 2635
US tactical nuclear weapons: 1252
-Russia, and Germany: 5968
Europe (Central)
and Visegrad Group: 1390
past, memory, and transitional justice: 1816
transitional justice, and memory of past: 1816
see also Europe (Eastern)
Europe (Central/Eastern)
administration, central government, Europeanization: 3256
agricultural policy, and EU: 1068
democracy: 6146
democratization: 3909
and economic crisis: 4751
and minorities/electoral systems: 2706
economic crisis, and democratization: 4751
elections
and political parties: 4477
regional: 5757
electoral systems, and minorities: 2706
ethnic minority parties, and Extreme Right: 5669
Extreme Right, and ethnic minority parties: 5669
foreign policy-making, Ministries of Foreign Affairs: 4292
government, formation and breakdown: 4226
judiciary, governance: 5377
Ministries of Foreign Affairs, and foreign policymaking: 4292
minorities, and electoral systems: 2706
nationalism, and religion: 6177
political behavior: 5790
political parties: 3493
and elections: 4477
religion, and nationalism: 6177
post-communist countries, political parties, and
citizens: 3589
-EU, cohesion policy: 1031
Europe (Eastern): 6183, 6200
democracy promotion, by EU: 3669
immigration, and political parties: 933
legal culture: 4429
local government, reform, 1990—: 648
mass media: 5673
parliaments, ethics regulation: 5264
(Europe (Eastern))
political parties
and immigration: 933
competition: 3607
protest against election results: 734
post-communist countries: 6165
historical legacies: 6224, 6228, 6259
Leninist legacy: 6199
-EU, asylum policy: 4559
-Russia: 2504
see also Balkans, Europe (Central), Europe
(Southeastern)
Europe (Medieval/Early modern), hegemony, avoidance: 2746
Europe (South/Southeastern)
democratization, and environmental policy: 5724
environmental policy, and democratization: 5724
Europe (Southeast), foreign aid: 1139
Europe (Southern)
age, and political parties: 5688
austerity policy, distributional impact: 516
democratization, and political parties: 5819
economic policy, parliaments: 1924
health care policy, reform: 548
parliaments, economic policy: 1924
pensions policy reform: 531
political parties
and age: 5688
and democratization: 5819
and performance evaluation: 857b
welfare policy, reform, and employment crisis: 457
welfare state, and economic crisis, 2008—: 547
Europe (Western)
authoritarianism, and Extreme Right: 4389
Christian-Democratic parties, and electoral behavior: 5588
civil service, senior, and elites: 5352
democracy, and public opinion: 5684
domestic security policy: 5439
educational inequality, and political participation: 693
elections, political parties, and immigration policy: 3364
electoral behavior, and Christian-Democratic parties: 5588
Extreme Right
and authoritarianism: 4389
and immigration policies: 5357
and mainstream parties, 1981–2008: 3491
and welfare state reform: 3363
voting, gender differences: 2140
fiscal policy, consolidation, 1980s–1990s: 3192
gender differences, Extreme Right, voting: 2140
gender equality policy, and public opinion: 5520
governments, ministers, 1945–2011: 3169
immigrants, and immigration: 4422
immigration, and immigrants: 4422
immigration policy
and Extreme Right: 5357
political parties, and elections: 3364
labor market policy, reform: 3314, 4275
mass media
and parliamentary questions: 1972
and populism: 931
parliaments, policy statements: 5332
parliamentary committees: 5379
parliamentary questions, and mass media: 1972
party system, protest, and dissatisfaction: 916
policy statements, parliaments: 5332
political participation, and educational inequality: 693
(Europe (Western))
political parties
and issues, 1982–2013: 4486
differential responsiveness, 2010–2012: 3594
immigration policy, and elections: 3364
issue ownership: 5792
members, and local districts: 971
political science, and women: 4041, 4042
populism, and mass media: 931
protest, dissatisfaction, and party system: 916
public opinion
and democracy: 5684
and gender equality policy: 5520
public policy, congruence: 1949
referenda, 2005, and Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 4355
reform, 1990–2010: 388
regulation, independence/partisanship: 4248
secessionism: 5686
social legislation, and social pacts, 1980–2012: 461
social pacts, and social legislation, 1980–2012: 461
terrorism, Islamic: 3518
veterinary drug regulation, and EU: 1949
welfare state, reform: 4275
and Extreme Right: 3363
women, and political science: 4041, 4042
-Russia, and risk of nuclear war: 6113
see also EU, EU countries, European …, NATO
Europe (Western/Eastern), political parties, competition, and European integration: 3643
European Central Bank, as lender of last resort: 1058
European Community-Chile, swordfish negotiations: 1134
European Court of Human Rights: 5901
and security policy, freedom of expression, whistleblowers protection: 5883
and Russia: 5382
compliance: 2362
domestic compliance: 1055
Europe, identity: 2400
European Court of Justice (ECJ)
and counterterrorism policy, Kadi case: 5282
and EU citizenship: 3760
and EU countries, working conditions, law: 5400
European Economic Area (EEA)-Norway: 4543
European Economic and Monetary Union see EMU
European integration: 5941
and crises: 2374
and economic crisis: 3655
and political parties
competition: 3643
issue ownership: 5791
and public opinion: 5799
EU countries: 3509, 3665
differentiated, two-track: 3701
epistemic dimension: 3737
history: 3742, 3763
sociology of knowledge approach: 3652
EU countries, and public opinion: 3665
party manifestos: 677
CIS countries: 3755
see also EU
European Parliament: 5873
administration: 1034
and Euroskepticism: 3732
and national parliaments: 612
and US Congress: 4224
and EU-Somalia piracy: 1093
and EU-Turkey, accession, right-wing: 5826
compromise-building, and US House of Representatives: 4225
(European Parliament)
counterterrorism policy, and EU: 3707
defections: 5890
elections, 2014
and EU Commission President: 1056
and Euroskeptics: 974
foreign policy: 4564
function: 1078
legislative behavior, party group cohesion: 5949
legislative powers, and party groups/committee
negotiations: 3740
legislative process, first-reading non-agreements: 2355
members
careers: 1119
Euroskepticism: 5841
German, 2014—: 935
pay harmonization: 2312
parliamentary committees: 5281
political group cohesion: 5840
populism: 2347
religion, and US House of Representatives: 4250
voting alignments, and euro crisis: 2313
women, members, and electoral rules: 2339
-EU, border policies: 5881
European unification see European integration
European Union see EU
Euroskepticism, European Parliament, members: 5841
Evangelicals, USA, conservative, and military and
foreign policy: 1204
Evil, and disorientation, views of H. Arendt: 318
Exception, state: 1424
Exceptionalism, USA: 6155, 6184
Exchange rate policy, Korea (South), and free trade
agreements: 4636
Exclusion right, and democracy: 29
Executive
non-statutory power: 2861
optimal structure, and information aggregation: 2873
reform: 4113, 4114
EU, reform, and European Commission: 5848
Norway, reform: 4113, 4114
UK, and Cabinet Office, 2010–2014: 3195
Executive appointment: 4926
Executive leadership, international organizations: 257
Executive-legislative relations
and government accountability: 4152, 4153
Germany (FR), and Constitution: 1798
Italy, 2008–2013: 1914
Mexico, and President F. Calderón, 2006–2012: 5433
Philippines: 1936
Romania, no-confidence motions: 1958
Ukraine: 496
USA
and judicial nominations: 3225
and presidential signing statements: 371, 542
and public policy: 432
Executive power
competitiveness, and civil wars, 1976–2000: 1539
USA, states, and judiciary: 3334
Expansionary fiscal contraction: 4853
Expellees, Germany (FR), after World War II, and
Foundation Flight, Expulsion and Reconciliation: 995
Expenses scandals, UK, House of Commons members, 2009, and television: 5721
Experimental analysis
decision-makers, collective, responsibility attribution: 2880
deliberative democracy, and internet: 5117
(Experimental analysis)
electoral behavior: 53
and institutional choice: 3088
valence/ideology candidates: 4880
electoral campaigns: 76
electoral participation, and electoral system: 39
individual/group play: 4822
International Relations (Discipline): 4939
mass media, hostile, perceptions: 4777
political parties, USA, recruitment: 5734
political trust: 2887
social identity, and electoral accountability: 4981
women, election candidates: 4953
USA, and political mobilization, legislative behavior: 3385
Expertise, significance testing: 4904
Experts
and Left/Right scale: 3045
and legislative process: 175
and Russia-Ukraine, 2014: 2284
as partners: 4767
views of B. Easterly: 4992
Explanation
political science: 4846
views of C. Parsons: 4846
Exploitation
views of I. Kant and K. Marx: 1752
views of J. Roemer: 104, 1726
Extreme Left, France, 2012 presidential elections: 5795
Extreme Right
and immigration policies: 5222, 5443
Europe (Western): 5357
political parties: 724
EU countries
and elections to European Parliament: 5631
and neoliberalism: 2243
elections to European Parliament, 2014: 801
Canada, absence, and multiculturalism: 5518
Europe
and elections, 1990–2008: 3554
and elite corruption: 5822
Europe (Central/Eastern), and ethnic minority parties: 5669
Europe (Western)
and authoritarianism: 4389
and mainstream parties, 1981–2008: 3491
and welfare state reform: 3363
voting, gender differences: 2140
East/West: 3595
Finland
1960s–1970s: 840
True Finns Party: 997
in newspapers: 2132
leader: 831
France
Front National: 950, 5718
2014 municipal elections: 683, 2051
and Europe: 5742
South, Front National, municipal elections, 2014: 782
Germany (FR): 2201
Alternative for Germany (AfD): 3371, 4360
violence: 877
Greece, Golden Dawn: 3452
Hungary, Jobbik: 3649
Netherlands, Party for Freedom: 3649
Russia, and nationalism: 983
Spain, irrelevance: 3368
UK
British National Party, local elections, 2012, collapse: 791
UK Independence Party (UKIP): 5718
(Extreme Right)
see also Populism, Right
Extremism
support, and electoral participation: 99
Jordan, youth: 2024
USA, and congressional primary elections, 1980–2010: 3490
F
Factionalism
Germany (FR), political parties: 5770b
Italy, political parties, and breakaways: 2058
South Africa (Rep.), African National Congress: 750
Sudan: 2766
Fairness, electoral campaigns: 1705
Family
and Commonwealth, views of Th. Hobbes: 1763
views of Th. Hobbes: 5195
Italy, political participation: 5736
Family associations
France, Catholic: 2235
Portugal, Catholic: 2235
Family policy, Denmark: 1974
Federalism
and climate change policy: 4898
and decentralization: 36
and elections: 2820
and EMU crisis: 5839
ethnic, failures/successes: 9
fiscal: 267
gender equality policy, intergovernmental relations: 252
EU: 3758, 4572, 5866
multinational countries: 4947
WHO: 3696
Africa: 1823
Africa (Sub-Saharan), and decentralization: 1835
Australia: 1957
and taxation: 3198
debate: 3173
reform: 1793
Belgium
and consociationalism: 4237b
and parliamentary elections, 2014: 687
and policy feedbacks: 4247
Canada
and assisted reproductive technologies: 5410
and immigration policy/immigrant integration
policy: 1938
and public safety policy: 1874
and taxation: 3198
foreign policy, provinces: 1224
reform: 1793
Cyprus, as solution: 380
Ethiopia: 5238
Germany (FR)
2013 elections, and party manifestos: 4353
and electoral behavior: 3475, 3604
reform: 1793
India: 1956
and territorial policy: 5422
Mexico
and clientelism: 5660
and intra-party resource allocation: 803
gender quota policy: 600
political behavior, and party independence: 5782
Nepal: 1956
(Federalism, Nepal)
Constitution: 503
Pakistan: 1939
Spain, and cultural policy: 3285
Switzerland
and social policy: 1788
reform: 1793
USA: 5393
and health care policy, reform, 2010: 5310
and non-profit service arrangements: 1995
and territorial policy: 5422
and wetland management: 3149
local government, and redistribution policy: 4324
views of J. Madison: 5206
see also Central-local relations, Local government, Regional government
Feminism
and domestic violence: 111
and gender quota policy diffusion: 4936
and neoliberalism: 5203
views of R. Dahl: 5001
France, and sex violence, repression: 3384
Norway, and UN Peacebuilding Commission: 1260
Palestine, and foreign aid: 4419
Turkey, and Islamism: 4351
UK, and M. Thatcher: 3409
see also Gender, Women
Feminist analysis
democracy, views of C. Pateman: 312
international security policy: 5104
Feminist solidarity, views of S. Ruddick: 5091
Ferguson, Adam: 336
Fiction writing, and International Relations (Discipline): 3013
Fiji
2014: 4697
elections, parliamentary, 2014: 4396, 4479
and incumbency: 4398
and Methodist Church: 4507
and social media: 4500
ethnic relations, political leadership: 4463
foreign policy, 1970—: 4649
military, and politics: 4222
Parliament, women: 4238
political leadership, ethnic relations: 4463
women, Parliament: 4238
Film-making, analytic, and social sciences: 114
Films
Kazakhstan, and nation-building: 6186
USA
and political attitudes: 2019
intelligence agencies: 2219
James Bond films, military and LGBT: 5549
Financial autonomy, UK, Scotland: 5452
Financial contributions, USA, and public policy organizations: 5665
Financial crisis(es)
2008, political analysis: 4784
2008—, and EU, regulation: 4525
and regionalism: 4550, 4551
and IMF, 2008—: 1077a
and international financial organizations: 4549
Asia (Southeast): 1377
China, local government, intermediaries: 5484
Europe, and financial sector governance: 4302
Portugal, 2008—, and democracy: 1398
Sweden, 2007–2010, and public opinion: 949
UK
2007—: 3224
blame assignment: 986
USA, 2008—: 163
(Financial crisis(es))
see also Economic crisis
Financial industry
Europe, and security market regulation: 5248
USA, and financial regulation: 4417
Financial liberalization policy, Korea (South), and
economic development: 1886
Financial market regulation, and economic crisis, 2007–2008—: 1911, 1925
Financial markets, accounting: 4812
Financial policy, local government, preferences: 3066
Financial reform
and transnational veto players: 3065
Indonesia: 537
Financial regionalism, ASEAN: 4535
Financial regulation: 5136
and neoliberalism: 2808, 2843
USA
and financial industry: 4417
and reform, gender analysis: 5441
Financial sector
regulation, consumer protection, and transnational
civil society: 150
EU, regulation: 1096
Financial sector governance, Europe, and financial
crisis: 4302
Financial statecraft, emergent powers: 4035
Finland
aborigines: 977
1850s–1930s: 3994
activism, and mass media: 4408
child and youth policy-making, participation: 1887
economic crisis, and economic voting: 955
economic voting, and economic crisis: 955
elections, parliamentary
2001, and immigration: 919
and health: 875
celebrity candidates, Miss Finland 2009: 2030
electoral reform: 440
energy policy, and forest management: 4297
Extreme Right
1960s–1970s: 840
True Finns Party: 997
in newspapers: 2132
leader: 831
force, use of force, and Parliament: 4258
forest management, and energy policy: 4297
health, and elections, parliamentary: 875
immigration, and elections, parliamentary, 2001: 919
mass media, and activism: 4408
newspapers, and True Finn Party: 2132
Parliament, and use of force: 4258
political knowledge: 918
political science, and women: 4105
political socialization, and schools: 5672
Roma (Gypsies), 1850s–1930s: 3994
schools, and political socialization: 5672
seniors: 2146
True Finns Party: 997
in newspapers: 2132
leader: 831
women, and political science: 4105
Aland Islands, autonomy: 3983
Firearms control policy
democratic countries: 5014
USA: 5014
Fiscal conservatism, USA, California, legislature: 4333
Fiscal decentralization, and political trust: 2970
Fiscal federalism, and parliaments: 1631
Fiscal policy
and federalism: 267
(Fiscal policy)
capacity failure: 3062
coalition governments: 1443
developing countries, and elections, risk of speculative attack: 1650
EU: 1029
and Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 390
Fiscal Compact, 2012: 1114
integration, public support: 3677
EU countries, Europeanization: 5342b
IMF, and financial crisis: 5898
OECD countries, and subnational government: 5223
Brazil
states, creative accounting: 651
subnational government, 1996–2005: 3337
China, Hong Kong, budget surplus: 4326, 4327
Denmark, and local government, consensus: 1998a
Europe (Western), consolidation, 1980s–1990s: 3192
Germany (FR), 2009–2013: 1947
Italy, and budgeting: 411
Spain, 2014–2020, and regional governments: 5336
Turkey, Conditional Cash Transfer program, and
political parties: 377
USA
and budgeting: 1922
and local government, services: 3352
cities, and economic crisis: 3329
states, 1976–2006, and income inequality: 5472
see also Budgetary policy
Fish feeds policy, EU, public/private regulation: 3672
Fishing fleet, China: 5245
Flood management policy, Thailand: 5349
Florence
12th–16th c.: 1298
Cosimo de Medici, 1434: 439
Great Council, 1494–1499: 565
institutions, 1282–1328: 453
ruling class, 12th–15th c.: 688
Food prices
and social unrest: 5153
Africa, and urban unrest: 2918
Asia, and urban unrest: 2918
Food risks, and biopolitics: 1596
Food safety policy, EU: 5850
Food security, Brazil, and human security: 1946
Food sovereignty, and social movements: 2881
Food standards, and WTO: 2311
Football see Soccer (football games)
Foot-binding, China, western views: 4722
Force
use of force, by UN, peacekeeping: 1105
Finland, use of force, and Parliament: 4258
UK, use of force, and Parliament: 4258
see also Intervention
Forced marriage, Uganda, and Lord's Resistance
Army: 1284
Ford, Gerald: 3282
Forecasting: 5026, 5168
international conflict management: 3011
EMU countries, elections: 3513
France, elections: 3513
Germany (FR), parliamentary elections, 2013: 4402
UK, parliamentary elections, and public opinion
surveys: 4397
USA, mid-term elections, 2014: 727
Foreign aid
and commercial policy: 2951
and democratization: 4779
(Foreign aid)
and economic growth, 1970–2010: 306
and environmental policy: 2984
and state-building: 117
by Persian Gulf countries, to Arab countries, 2011—: 2548
by USA
and counterterrorism policy: 1141
to Asia (East): 1175
debates, 2000s: 94
democratization, and economic growth: 1564
multilateral: 1630
fragmentation, and lead donorship: 5112
from EU, to Arab countries, and “Arab Spring”: 4568
to Arab countries
2011—: 2541
by Persian Gulf countries, 2011—: 2548
to Africa, and democracy: 4703
to Angola, and state-building: 545
to Asia (East), by USA: 1175
to Bangladesh, 1971—: 1193
to Bosnia, and state-building: 588
to Egypt, 2013—: 2448
to Europe (Southeast): 1139
to Greece, and state-building, 1945—: 1249
to Italy, and state-building, 1945—: 1249
to Mozambique, and state-building: 545
to Pakistan, 1971—: 1193
to Palestine
2011—: 2654
and feminism: 4419
OECD, and military intervention: 2947
Haiti, and South-South cooperation: 3773
Lebanon, and youth citizenship: 5720
Tunisia, and security sector, reform: 1888
USA
and civil-military relations: 3781
race differences: 3375
Foreign aid policy: 1450
and capacity-building: 3072
Belgium, and mass media: 1187
Brazil, and Canada: 4624
Canada: 1133
and Brazil: 4624
Germany (FR)
1973–2010: 3799
and climate change: 5974
Indonesia, and President S. B. Yudhoyono, 2004–2014: 3850
Latvia, and EU, 1998–2010: 4631a
Slovenia, and EU, 1998–2010: 4631a
Taiwan: 2444
Turkey, Justice and Development Party (AKP), and Arab countries, 2002—: 2445
Foreign agents, Russia, oppression: 3186
Foreign and Security Policy
EU, and Southern Caucasus: 2380
Germany (FR): 4670a
Foreign and Security Policy-Making, EU: 5894
Foreign cultural policy, China
and identity: 4679
and security policy: 4679
Foreign economic policy
EU countries, and political parties: 4431
see also Commercial policy, Protectionism
Foreign investment: 1588
and language policy: 4962
global competition: 144
globalization, and civil war: 5105
liberalization, and democratization, 1970–2000: 226
ASEAN: 1023
(Foreign investment)
authoritarian countries: 5027
South Africa (Rep.), and state, WalMart/Massmart merger: 4227
Vietnam, and corruption: 3552
Foreign investment location, OECD countries, and
political environment: 1271
Foreign investment policy
and labor right protection: 228
Canada, and state-owned enterprises: 459
Foreign lending policy, China: 6052
Foreign military presence, and sovereignty: 1689
Foreign policy
and political leadership, limits: 2554
change: 40
crisis management, and non-state actors: 4032
European Parliament: 4564
red lines: 3059
roles: 298
soft power, and R. Kjellén: 5006
parliamentary countries, extreme: 1457
Black Sea countries, populism: 2638
EU: 4537, 5849, 5851, 5895, 5922
1989–2008, and human rights: 2370
and euro, crisis: 2337
and multilateralism: 5829
and normative power, sociology of knowledge: 3720
and parliamentary scrutiny: 3700
and periphery: 5938
discourse analysis: 5845
Eastern Partnership: 2341
High Representative for Foreign Affairs, Catherine Ashton, legacy: 2359
institutions: 5876
international partisan contestation: 4526
Afghanistan, 2001—: 2577
Algeria: 6065
and authoritarianism: 5997
Australia, and regional governments: 6028
Brazil: 2614, 6115
2003–2010: 6085
2011–2012: 4612
and human rights: 6061
and networks: 4625
and President D. Rousseff: 3813
and South America: 6043
history: 1247
Canada
and civilian peacekeeping: 4639
and human rights, 2000—: 1140
and neo-conservatism: 5585
and Prime Minister S. Harper, 2006–2012: 2630
and Quebec: 1224
Nexen affair, and China: 374
provinces: 1224
public opinion, Conservative Party, and Prime
Minister S. Harper: 2121
Chile, roles: 298
China: 101, 2574
2012—: 3906
and cybersecurity: 6059
and exploitation: 2455
and International Concert: 2583
debate: 3905
expanding: 3823
institutional stakes: 2490
non-interference: 2517
soft power: 2473
Cuba, 2014—: 2446
Czech Republic, and human rights: 3904
Egypt, 2011—: 1257
Fiji, 1970—: 4649
(Foreign policy)
Germany (FR): 2484
and neoliberalism: 2514
and regional hegemony: 6040
Greece, history: 6118
India
2014—: 6018
and Prime Minister N. Modi, 2014—: 3818, 6096
and BRICs: 3898
democracy promotion: 6055
Indonesia
and human rights, President S. B. Yudhoyono, 2004–2014: 3769
and sea, President J. Widodo: 4617
Iran: 6119
2003—: 3836
and President H. Rouhani: 3827
Italy, and political parties: 1217
Japan
and identity change: 2526
and Prime minister S. Abe: 1185
Korea (South): 1184
as middle power: 2551
Mexico, roles: 298
Norway, and peace diplomacy: 4659
Russia: 2474, 2502, 2503, 2637, 2640, 6011
and emotions: 2567
and messianism: 2491
and President V. Putin: 6031, 6032, 6036
and public opinion: 6013
and West: 2582
modernization: 3807
revisionism: 6048
Saudi Arabia, soft power: 1173
South Africa (Rep.)
and African National Congress: 2623
and President Th. Mbeki: 1214
soft power: 4656
trilateral cooperation: 1209
Taiwan, soft power: 1231
Timor Leste: 1234
Tunisia, 2011—: 1257
Turkey: 2614
2002—: 2458, 2587, 2656
and “Alliance of Civilizations”: 2451
and Foreign Minister A. Davutoğlu, 2011—: 1131
and Justice and Development Party (AKP): 1135, 5664
2002—: 2042, 4667
isolation: 6076b
UK: 3844
reform: 489
Ukraine, and foreign trade: 4654
USA
2009—: 1148
alliances: 3874
and empire: 2590
and leadership: 4681
and military, conservative Evangelicals: 1204
and Muslim world, 2001—: 5973
and national interest: 6086
and preeminence: 3903
Grand Strategy: 1168, 3851
President B. Obama: 1267, 6066
President F. D. Roosevelt: 1267
presidents, State of the Union addresses: 4671
views of Hillary Clinton: 6010
Uzbekistan: 1226
see also Defense policy, Foreign economic policy, Foreign policy-making, International relations, Security policy
Foreign policy-making
EU
and civil society: 6037
and External Action Service: 1123, 3697, 4532
Canada, Prime Minister S. Harper: 2617
China
rationalism/constructivism: 6021
think tanks: 4349
Europe (Central/Eastern), Ministries of Foreign Affairs: 4292
Germany (FR), and government coalitions, junior
partners influence: 540
Indonesia, and President S. B. Yudhoyono, 2004–2014: 3889
Lithuania, and President, 1993–2010: 5378
Norway, and NATO Core Area Initiative: 1871
Russia, and domestic power relations: 1189
Timor Leste, and delegation: 515
UK
and Falklands War with Argentina, 1982: 3202
and government coalitions, junior partners influence: 540
and international citizenship: 2515
USA
National Security Council, and President B.
Obama: 3228
Presidents D. D. Eisenhower and J. F. Kennedy: 5366
Foreign power, Japan, soft power, and culture: 1241
Foreign stock investors, and policy-making: 1587
Foreign trade
and civil wars: 3053
openness, and country size: 2932
China
and WTO: 6073
-Norway, and 2010 Nobel Peace Prize: 3879
Ukraine, and foreign policy: 4654
Foreign Wealth Funds, creation, and diffusion: 1495
Foreign workers see Foreigners, Immigrants
Foreigners
Argentina, electoral behavior: 764
Switzerland, and public opinion, 2000–2009: 6168
see also Immigrants, Racism, Xenophobia
Forest fires, Russia, 2010, and governance: 2012
Forest management, Finland, and energy policy: 4297
Forms of life: 2847, 2931
and sign language: 2803
democracy: 3007
vulnerability: 2961
Forst, Reiner: 2896
Fossen, Thomas: 1526
Foucault, Michel: 332, 1038, 1488, 1640, 3108, 3119, 3120, 5179
Fragmentation, Asia (East), and humanitarian action: 3985
France
2014: 1420
abortion policy, and birth control policy: 3250
abstentionism
election to European Parliament, 2014: 717
municipal elections, 2014: 717
Action française: 2074
administration, and political system: 5346
apportionment, 2009: 1829
arms export policy, reform: 391
as great power: 2534
avoués, appeals against reform: 2231
birth control policy, and abortion policy: 3250
care, Socialist Party: 2059
Catholicism
and electoral behavior: 3567
family associations: 2235
Right, Civitas: 2109
(France)
Centrism, 2014: 836
civil service, senior, 1970–2010: 3288
constitutional law, incompetence: 1979
constitutionalism, and international law: 618
consumers, confidence, and political trust: 2102
defense policy, 2013—, White Paper: 4645
democracy, representative, and participation: 1428
democratization, and elections, 1848–1875—: 5643
deterrence, and President Fr. Hollande: 6114
ecosystem services, and Madagascar: 4264
educational policy, regionalism: 429
elections
and democratization, 1848–1875—: 5643
local, and electoral participation: 2099
municipal
2014: 783, 844
abstentionism: 717
and Left: 776
Extreme Right, Front National: 683, 2051
Left/Right: 869
proportional representation and electoral participation: 2092
parliamentary, 2012, and gender parity: 2256
presidential: 3540
1848, candidacy of F.-V. Raspail: 804
2012, Extreme Left: 5795
/parliamentary, 2002—: 3644
primary, Socialist Party, 2011: 696
to European Parliament, 2014: 783, 844, 870
abstentionism: 717
electoral behavior
and Catholicism: 3567
and Left/Right: 793
rituals: 4394
electoral participation, and local elections: 2099
elites
new, and health care policy-making, 1981—: 3214
working-class origins: 887
environmental policy, ecosystem services, and
Madagascar: 4264
environmental policy-making: 398
environmental problems, and political party manifestos: 5732
environmental transaction policy, and labor unions: 3439
Extreme Left, 2012 presidential elections: 5795
Extreme Right, Front National: 950, 5718
2014 municipal elections: 683, 2051
and Europe: 5742
forecasting, elections: 3513
family associations, Catholic: 2235
feminism, and sex violence, repression: 3384
forecasting, elections: 351
Front National: 950, 5718
2014 municipal elections: 683, 2051
South: 782
and Europe: 5742
gender parity, and 2012 parliamentary election: 2256
greatness, illusion: 6231
Green activists, and sex: 3514
health care policy-making, 1981—, and new state
elite: 3214
human rights policy: 1783
imperialism: 6102
intelligence agencies, and mass media: 3306
International Relations (Discipline): 4164
Islamic veil, debate: 5263
judicial reform, and veto players: 601
(France)
labor unions
and environmental transaction policy: 3439
and Left parties: 3591
and strikes: 785
Left
and 2014 municipal elections: 776
political parties, and labor unions: 3591
Left/Right
and electoral behavior: 793
elections, municipal, 2014: 869
mass media, and intelligence agencies: 3306
moderation: 5182
Muslims, and Persian Gulf countries: 2664
nationalism, Action française: 2074
nuclear energy policy, and political parties/public
opinion: 3171
Parliament
and taxation: 1831
members, and multiple local office-holding: 437
peace operations: 1256
political parties
and EU reform: 3650
and nuclear energy policy: 3171
election forecasting: 3513
Left, and labor unions: 3591
manifestos, and environmental problems: 5732
political science: 5124
qualitative analysis: 4993
political system, and administration: 5346
President, Fr. Hollande
2012–2014, leadership: 497
and deterrence: 6114
and Africa: 1145
proportional representation, municipal elections, and electoral participation: 2092
protest
against Israeli raid on Gaza: 2227
Red Bonnets: 862
public opinion, and nuclear energy policy: 3171
regionalism, educational policy: 429
republicanism, and 1848 Revolution: 4715
revolution
1789—: 3931
1848, and republicanism: 4715
Right
1919–1939: 2217
2014: 836
Catholicism, Civitas: 2109
same-sex marriage: 1838
sex, and Green activists: 3514
sex violence, repression, and feminism: 3384
social democracy: 1921
Socialist Party: 2276
care: 2059
crisis, 2014: 796
European policy-making: 4412
presidential primary election, 2011: 696
strikes, and labor unions: 785
taxation
and Pacte de Responsibilité, 2014: 3244
and Parliament: 1831
unemployment insurance policy, reform: 500
Union pour un Mouvement Populaire (UMP), 2014: 836
welfare state, reform, and EU: 1873
work of Jack Hayward: 2916
Bastia, elections, municipal, 2014: 871
Bordeaux, public health policy: 5474
Lyon, metropolitan government: 634
Marseille
elections, municipal, 2014: 985
metropolitan government: 664
(France, Marseille)
urban governance, European Cultural Capital: 4339
New Caledonia, elections, 2014: 5563
Pacific collectivities, gender parity policy: 622
Paris
elections, municipal, 2014: 819
electoral behavior, upper-class residents: 2020
gender equality policy: 4341
metropolitan government: 672
South
elections, municipal, 2014, Extreme Right: 782
Extreme Right, Front National, municipal elections, 2014: 782
-EU
and euro crisis: 6090
and French political parties: 3650
French welfare state reform: 1873
-Persian Gulf countries: 2457
French Muslims: 2664
-Africa: 4683a
1960–2014: 3887
and President Fr. Hollande: 1145
-China, and Quebec: 1157
-India, nuclear cooperation, 1950–1976: 1236
-Madagascar, 2009: 4662
-Mali
2013: 1147
French intervention, 2013: 2472
-Mediterranean: 2662
-Russia-Ukraine, 2014—: 3864
-Ukraine-Russia, 2014—: 3864
-USA, Quasi War, 1798: 1694
Franchise, diasporas: 1721
Free market
and democracy, views of J. Tomasi: 1439, 1465, 1485, 1553, 1554, 1642, 1652, 1655, 1672, 1706, 1714
and virtue: 3131
Free market money, and central banks, alternatives: 5174
Free-riding, alliances: 5059
Free Trade Agreement(s)
EU: 1047
Mercosur: 1041
China-Japan-Korea (South): 6131
Colombia: 1075
Japan, Trans-Pacific Partnership: 3875
Korea (South), and exchange rate policy: 4636
Latin America: 1041
USA-Korea (South), and US Congress: 4300
Freedom
and democracy: 5082
and power, views of J. Searle: 317
and religion, views of A. de Tocqueville: 335
and republicanism: 1747
views of I. Berlin and H. Arendt: 345
views of I. Kant and M. Heidegger: 3136b
see also Economic freedom, Liberty
Freedom of expression
security policy, and whistleblowers protection, European Court of Human Rights: 5883
Korea (South), and Cheonan incident, 2010: 5447
see also Secrecy
Freedom of information: 50
UK, Parliament members: 615
Freedom of movement, restrictions, and protest: 25
Freedom of religion
and intolerance: 2898
and state, views of J. Locke: 1743
Poland, and Constitution: 4315
Freedom of speech
and liberalism, views of J. Rawls: 3099
(Freedom of speech)
and mass media: 4107
Friendship
and distributive justice: 4840
views of Plato: 330
Frontier(s)
and liberal cosmopolitanism: 5080
EU, European Border Surveillance System: 5926
Africa: 6208
China-Russia: 6027
Europe, and urbanization: 643
Mexico-USA
and environmental policy: 528
and public health policy: 549
urbanization: 643
Russia-China: 6027
USA-Mexico
and environmental policy: 528
and public health policy: 549
urbanization: 643
Full fruits principle, views of A. Weale: 4049
Fuller, Lon: 1839
Future: 5034
G
G-20: 4552
civil society, and Mexican presidency, 2012: 1116
endorsement failure: 3683
global economic governance: 4080
Mexican presidency, 2012, and civil society: 1116
Summit Conference, Saint-Petersburg, 2013: 3751
-Brazil: 5996
-China: 2569
-Mexico, Mexican presidency, 2012, and civil society: 1116
-UK: 6089
G-77: 2778
Gao Quanxi: 326
Gas see Natural gas
Gasoline see Petroleum
Gay see LGBT
Gaza-Israel: 1169
air strike precision: 806
Geographic regression discontinuity: 2940
Geopolitics
and distance: 5062
and energy: 4186
and democratic countries: 2937
future: 2889
R. Kjellén: 5006
revival: 49
Asia, survival: 245
Asia (East), revival: 244
China, survival: 101
Europe: 5046
USA, and China: 6088
Geothermal energy policy, Indonesia, governance
obstacles: 5444
Gender
and institutional reform: 1619
and political science: 3001
and security sector reform: 1600
and International Criminal Court (ICC): 2320, 2395
Asia (East), and politics: 4518
Gender analysis
democracy, crisis: 4170
global finance: 4808
(Gender analysis)
Turkey-western countries: 5975
USA
financial regulation, and reform: political attitudes: 269
Gender attitudes, and electoral behavior: 5022
Gender-based violence, and nationalism: 4096
Gender differences
Denmark, political parties, leaders, assessment: 3532
Europe, adolescents, political knowledge: 3459
Europe (Western), Extreme Right, voting: 2140
Germany (FR), Parliament, members, legislative
behavior, outside interests: 445
Italy, and support for S. Berlusconi: 702
Latin America, civic participation, and political participation: 3456
Sweden, environmental problems, concern: 966
Uganda, Parliament, debates: 606
USA
and public opinion, commercial policy: 6050
elections, candidates: 779
Gender equality measurement: 182
Gender equality policy
corporations: 236
federalism, intergovernmental relations: 252
Australia: 535
Europe: 1909
Europe (Western), and public opinion: 5520
France, Paris: 4341
Germany (FR), Berlin: 4341
Spain, Catalonia: 3346
Gender identity/sexual identity, and international
human rights protection: 2422
Gender issues, India: 2203
Gender justice: 4067
Gender parity policy, France, Pacific collectivities: 622
Gender parity, France, and 2012 parliamentary election: 2256
Gender policy, Germany (FR), 2009–2013: 1878
Gender quota policy: 46
and elections: 166b
and women's representation: 167
minorities: 38
women: 38
Belgium, election candidate selection: 979
Ireland, and women's representation: 1794
Italy, and legislators' qualification: 1976
Mexico, federalism: 600
Morocco, and women's representation: 1907
Poland
and women, elections, candidates: 792
Parliament: 5309
Spain, elections: 538
Sweden, and minority representation: 5288
Uganda, Parliament, debates: 416
UK, Scotland, political parties: 830
Gender quota policy diffusion, and feminism: 4936
Gender representation, Scandinavia, and climate
change policy-making: 4280
Gender violence, Italy, prevention policy: 5272
Gender war, Australia: 6193
Generosity, views of R. Descartes: 1757
Genetic analysis, political participation, Sweden, twins: 749
Genocide
and economics: 4054
and ideology: 1627
debates: 277
Cambodia, Khmer Rouge Tribunal: 1882
Pakistan, and USA: 2510
see also Holocaust
George, Henry: 4943
Georgia (Rep.)
2003–2013: 1292
democratization, and Russia: 5995
identity, and Europe: 1287
internet, and political parties: 823
minorities, conflicts: 4089
political parties, and internet: 823
-western countries: 6008
-Russia
and democratization: 5995
war, 2008, and WTO: 3895
South Ossetia: 2555
Germany
camps, Nazi: 3972, 4003
democracy, and nationalism, National-Socialist
Party: 4512
democratization, 1871–1912, and labor shortages/rural inequality: 1283
National-Socialist Party, nationalism, and democracy: 4512
nationalism, and democracy, National-Socialist
Party: 4512
Germany (DR), protest, 1989, and West German
television: 5574
Germany (FR)
abstentionism, parliamentary elections: 2027
administration, and political system: 5353
agricultural policy, and EU: 5249
Alternative for Germany Party (AfD): 3371, 4360, 5807
Euroskepticism: 5622
and EMU, crisis: 1021
and World War I, comparisons: 1246
and international organizations, opening to non-state actors: 2433
and Russia-Europe-USA: 5968
authoritarianism: 4460
budgetary process, participatory: 4328
Bundesrat, and political parties: 506
Bundestag
and EU affairs, 1991–2013: 3280
and moral policy-making: 4790
debate on Turkey's accession to EU: 387
interest groups: 4430
legislative behavior, 2005–2009: 3295
members
2013, occupations: 834
and mass media: 1825
war powers: 403
Chancellor, A. Merkel, and Russia: 1225
cities, large, coalition formation: 795
civil service, senior, regional government: 3156
climate change policy-making, and political science: 5315
coalition(s): 4363
and Liberal Party, 2009–2013: 2176
Grand Coalitions, and political satisfaction: 3410
compulsory voting, parliamentary elections, acceptance: 1894
Constitution
and executive-legislative relations: 1798
Brandenburg, revision: 4343
Constitutional Court: 475, 533, 1940
and electoral law: 1820
and European Parliament elections, 2014: 963
and EU: 510
referral to the European Court of Justice: 3278
defense policy, 2009–2013: 2488
development policy cooperation: 4663, 4668
Die Linke Party: 4413
economic reform: 1306
(Germany (FR))
educational policy
and 2013 parliamentary election: 1977
regionalism: 429
elections
and political parties: 911
incumbency advantage: 678
parliamentary
1949–2013, non-party candidates: 2200
2009
and party competition: 2167
short-term volatility: 2047
2013: 2239, 2246
and 2013 electoral reform: 1784
and Alternative for Germany: 943
and educational policy: 1977
and electoral reform: 707
and euro crisis: 2291
and Grand Coalition: 994
and small parties: 891
and statistics: 821
and Wahl-O-Mat: 4508
and Europe: 686
compulsory voting acceptance: 1894
forecasting: 4402
government, formation: 964
A. Merkel: 812
party manifestos, and federalism: 4353
seat allocation methods: 1879
televised debates: 865
Stuttgart, direct candidates: 1937
abstentionism: 2027
and party system: 2282
and proportional representation: 1953
to European Parliament, 2014: 892
and domestic security in party manifestos: 930
electoral participation: 3529
German members of European Parliament: 935
electoral behavior
2009 parliamentary elections, volatility: 2047
and federalism: 3475, 3604
and immigration policy: 901
and multilevel systems: 3036, 3604
and party evaluations: 2122
parliamentary/regional elections: 3408
electoral campaigns
parliamentary
1949–2013, impact of shadows cabinets: 2166
2009, vote intention volatility: 747
regional, political parties: 4437
electoral law, and Constitutional Court: 1820
electoral participation
and policy congruence: 921
elections, to European Parliament: 3529
local elections/elections to European Parliament: 3637
electoral reform: 1848
2013
and 2013 parliamentary elections: 1784
and negative voting weight: 5832
and 2013 parliamentary elections: 707
and electoral system: 1931
and political parties, 1890–1918: 945
two-member districts, impact on Bundestag
size: 4312
electoral system, and electoral reform: 1931
energy transition policy
2009–2013: 1880
deliberation: 5147
(Germany (FR))
Euroskepticism, Alternative for Germany Party
(AfD): 5622
executive-legislative relations, and Constitution: 1798
expellees, after World War II, and Foundation
Flight, Expulsion and Reconciliation: 995
Extreme Right: 2201
Alternative for Germany (AfD): 3371, 4360
violence: 877
factionalism, political parties: 5770b
federalism
2013 elections, and party manifestos: 4353
and electoral behavior: 3475, 3604
reform: 1793
fiscal policy, 2009–2013: 1947
forecasting, parliamentary elections, 2013: 4402
foreign aid policy
1973–2010: 3799
and climate change: 5974
Foreign and Security Policy: 4670a
foreign policy: 2484
and neoliberalism: 2514
and regional hegemony: 6040
foreign policy-making, and government coalitions, junior partners influence: 540
Foundation Flight, Expulsion and Reconciliation: 995
Free Democratic Party (FDP): 4472
gender policy, 2009–2013: 1878
government(s)
coalitions, and foreign policy-making, junior
partners influence: 540
formation, 2013: 964
ministers
1957–2013: 3294
selection: 5604
Green Party: 5807
health care policy, 2009–2013: 1780
health insurance policy, reform: 1876
hegemony, regional: 6040
immigration policy, and electoral behavior: 901
inclusion policy: 554
incumbency advantage, elections: 678
institutions, four-power model: 1968
intellectuals: 863
and politics: 2115
interest groups, Bundestag, parliamentary committees: 1822
Islam, and secularism: 529
journalists, political attitudes: 1673
labor market policy, 2009–2013: 1779
Länder
assembly members, and EU: 667
ministers, post-cabinet careers, 1990–2011: 671
Left, Die Linke Party: 4413
legal protection, Europeanization: 5351
legitimation: 519
Liberal Party, coalition member, 2009–2013: 2176
local government, deficits: 1986
mass media
and Bundestag, members: 1825
and public opinion surveys: 2228
image of Russia: 2046
minorities, Russian Germans: 6261
municipal councils, council members' perception: 1993
municipal government, citizen initiatives, signature
requirements: 1983
nation-building, through war: 4144
natural gas: 1419
(Germany (FR))
neoliberalism
and foreign policy: 2514
and urban governance: 3320
nuclear weapons
and USA: 4627
anti-nuclear movements: 6112
opposition: 2158, 2248
Parliament
and European affairs: 611
and secret services: 494
members
attendance rates: 394
legislative behavior, outside interests, gender
differences: 445
outside earnings: 375
parliamentary committees, Bundestag, interest
groups: 1822
party system
and parliamentary elections: 2282
Saxony, and regional elections, 2014: 4420
Pirate Party, democracy: 4363
political attitudes
development, 1969–2010: 2191
journalists: 1673
subnational units: 4446
political engagement: 4185
political parties: 855, 5807
and elections: 911
and electoral reform, 1890–1918: 945
and regional electoral campaigns, political parties: 4437
competition
2003–2013: 2292
and parliamentary elections, 2009: 2167
evaluation, and electoral behavior: 2122
factionalism: 5770b
identification, and personality: 4357
manifestos
2013 elections, and federalism: 4353
domestic security, and elections to European
Parliament, 2014: 930
recovery: 4472
small, and 2013 parliamentary election: 891
political science, and women: 4029
political stock market: 5628
political system, and administration: 5353
proportional representation, and parliamentary
elections: 1953
public debt management: 4309
public opinion
and EMU rescue fund: 706
and international organizations: 4390
public opinion surveys: 2247
and mass media: 2228
public policy, Europeanization: 5227
reform, federalism: 1793
regional assemblies, parliamentary administration, and EU: 4331
regional governments
Länder, ministers, post-cabinet careers, 1990–2011: 671
portfolio allocation: 4342
senior civil service: 3156
regional policy, multilevel governance, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: 660
regionalism, educational policy: 429
reunification, 1990, impact, and synthetic control
method: 2796
Russian Germans: 6261
secret services, and Parliament: 494
secularism, and Islam: 529
(Germany (FR))
Social-Democratic Party
Congress, Bad Godesberg, 1959: 770
European policy-making: 4412
social policy, 2009–2013: 1952
sports mega-events, soft power strategy: 452
television
and Germany (DR), protest, 1989: 5574
televised debates, parliamentary elections, 2013: 865
terrorism, leftist, and Israel: 5651
unemployment insurance policy, reform: 500
urban governance, and neoliberalism: 3320
violence, Extreme Right: 877
women, and political science: 4029
Baden-Württemberg, referendum: 5600
Bavaria, scandal: 5478
Berlin, gender equality policy: 4341
Brandenburg, elections, regional, 2014: 4462
East, values, inter-generational transmission, 1990—: 888
East/West, elections, 1990–2014: 4497
Hamburg, coalitions: 2069
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, multilevel governance, regional policy: 660
North Rhine Westphalia
large cities, coalition formation: 795
municipal government, swap-transactions: 3355
prime ministers, and Constitution: 4337
Saxony, elections, regional, 2014, and party system: 4420
Stuttgart
elections, parliamentary, 2013, direct candidates: 1937
municipal government, railway station project: 662
Thuringia, elections, regional, 2014: 4467
-EMU: 1237, 6006, 6022, 6023
-EU
2009–2013: 2653
and EMU crisis: 5961
EU law, and parliamentary scrutiny: 5283
German assembly members: 667
German Constitutional Court: 510
reform: 3712
-Czech Republic: 2459
-international organizations, German public opinion: 4390
-America (South), German military doctrine diffusion, 1885–1914: 3331
-Belgium-Netherlands, borderlands, regional governance: 674
-China, rule of law: 2511
-Czech Republic-EU: 2459
-Iran-USA: 1197
-Israel: 2663, 6121
and German leftist terrorism: 5651
-Netherlands-Belgium, borderlands, regional governance: 674
-Russia
and Chancellor A. Merkel: 1225
and economic modernization: 3843
and Ukraine, 2014: 5992
German commercial realism: 1255
image of Russia in German mass media: 2046
-Turkey, accession to EU, debates in Bundestag: 387
-UK, appeasement policy, 1930s, Prime minister
N. Chamberlain: 3886
-Ukraine: 5993
-USA
German nuclear weapons restraint: 4627
(Germany (FR)-USA)
-Iran: 1197
Gerson, Jean: 4206
Ghana
chieftaincy, recognition: 2775
elections, 2008, political competition, and economic transactions: 3568
immigrants, exclusion policy: 5440
moderation, and partisan media: 4378
Parliament, and youth: 3634
Pentecostalism: 3560
political competition, 2008 elections, and economic transactions: 3568
traditional authorities, recognition: 2775
youth, and Parliament: 3634
Giddens, Anthony: 4078
Ginsburgh, Yitzchak: 1767
Girard, René: 4782, 4810, 4825, 4854, 4863, 5135, 5211
Global administration, law, project: 238
Global capitalism, and BRICS: 3866
Global commons, and state: 2866
Global democracy: 1516
and global demos: 3067
Global economic governance, and G-20: 4080
Global economy, and emergent powers: 310
Global energy governance, and BRICs: 5865
Global finance, gender analysis: 4808
Global financial governance: 1719
Global governance: 311
and climate change policy: 3070
and cosmopolitanism: 259
and emergent powers: 2872
and global parliament: 2956
and China: 1430
international order: 1454
views of Alfarabi: 1761
Global health governance
inter-organizational relations: 4098
pharmaceutical companies: 1680
Global health policy, diffusion: 1474
Global health security
and insecurity: 1649
and medicine: 1573
and pharmaceutical companies: 1523
Global international order, legitimacy: 4918
Global International Relations: 1423
Global Justice Movement, Black Bloc: 2077
Global leadership, and international cooperation: 174
Global ocean energy: 4081
Global parliament, and global governance: 2956
Global political system: 160
Global politics, and individuals: 5008
Global private regimes, and regulation: 1462
Global public interest, and international organizations: 5111
Global regulation, by EU: 5912, 5951
Globalization: 1551
and economic crisis: 3056
and hegemony: 4958
and immigration: 1659
and market deregulation: 4132
and modernization: 2822
and nation-state: 158
and neoliberalism: 2835
and peace: 254
and Israel, 1970s—: 2762
and Korea (South): 4700
Catholicism, views of Pope Benedict XVI: 3135
foreign investment, and civil war: 5105
OECD countries
and educational policy: 3160
(Globalization, OECD countries)
and public expenditure/electoral participation: 2980
Europe, winners/losers: 1405
UK, and Labour Party government, 1997–2010: 954
Gold mining, Kyrgyzstan: 3196
Good governance, and electoral behavior: 47
Good governance reform
OECD: 2335
World Bank: 2335
Governance: 1499, 1533
and neo-institutionalism: 1713
and standardization: 3016
failure: 1575
for everybody: 1658
indexes: 1550
informal: 1727
new, and accountability: 1648
developing countries: 605
EU, democratic, and trust: 1088
post-communist countries, and economic performance: 4281
Africa, imperial, and sovereignty: 448
Australia, Canberra, as capital territory: 5470, 5504
Europe: 1716
and transparency: 575
India, reform: 4276
Latin America: 2794
Russia, and forest fires, 2010: 2012
Sweden, multilevel, and Constitution: 1840
USA, opposition to Medicaid expansion: 1985
Governance networks
Canada: 426
South Africa (Rep.), and civil society: 2267
Government(s)
alternation, and regimes types: 4111
changes, and elections: 1667
coalitions
and foreign policy-making, junior partners influence: 540
fiscal policy: 1443
majority/minority governments, in parliamentary
systems: 4952
ministerial advisers: 5097
ministers
and social welfare policy: 4771
retention: 2838
multiparty, policy-making, and coalitions: 191
presidential system, reshuffle: 5243b
size, legislative control, and transparency laws: 1632
survival, selection bias: 2855
Argentina, ministers, retention: 2838
Canada, minority governments, and electoral system: 428
Czech Republic, crisis, and caretaker government: 469
Denmark, consultations: 3600
Europe
coalitions, junior partners, and Prime Minister: 5605
survival, and pre-electoral coalitions: 3420
Europe (Central/Eastern), formation and breakdown: 4226
Europe (Western), ministers, 1945–2011: 3169
Germany (FR)
coalitions, and foreign policy-making, junior
partners influence: 540
formation, 2013: 964
ministers
1957–2013: 3294
(Government(s), Germany (FR), ministers)
selection: 5604
Greece, and opposition, 2010—: 1849
Ireland, ministers, education: 1932
Latin America
ministers, and presidential system: 1917
presidential system, reshuffle: 5243b
Malaysia, reform: 579
Netherlands, ministers, resignation, 1946–2010: 3166
Norway, state secretaries: 1775
Portugal, junior ministers, 1996–2011: 5405
Spain, and opposition, 2008—: 1935
UK
caretaker government: 3292
coalition(s)
2010–2015: 4220, 4251, 4284
and humanitarian intervention: 4657
devolution, and England: 4260
Liberal Democrats, and Europe: 4401
2010—, and Constitution: 384
and foreign policy-making, junior partners
influence: 540
consultations: 3600
ministers, education: 1932
see also Administration
Government agreements, Belgium, duration: 5327
Government cost, and legitimacy: 2821
Governmentality, and statehood, views of M. Foucault: 1488
Governors, Mexico, and political parties: 2006
Gramsci, Antonio: 63, 4757, 5885
Great powers
and ideological polarity: 2912
intentions: 3035
international relations, and ideological polarity: 2912
France: 2534
Greater Mekong subregion, and China: 2426
Greece
2015—: 6221
anarchism: 5611
and public debt crisis
and administration, reform: 3201
labor market policy: 1965
austerity policy
and elections: 2938
and political attitudes: 2152, 2266
and political parties: 3141
and rise of Extreme Left Syriza Party: 4365
civil service, senior, and economic crisis: 3297
clientelism, and Mitsotakis government, 1990–1993: 2268
cohesion policy, and EU, multilevel governance: 412
crisis: 6246
democracy, support 2008—: 2221
economic crisis
and economic voting: 890
and violence: 900
economic voting, and economic crisis: 890
elections, and austerity policy: 2938
electoral campaigns, 2008—: 2175
emigration: 1410
Euroskepticism: 5796
Extreme right, Golden Dawn: 3452
foreign aid, and state-building, 1945—: 1249
foreign policy, history: 6118
Golden Dawn: 3452
government, and opposition, 2010—: 1849
labor market policy, and public debt crisis: 1965
multilevel governance, and EU cohesion policy: 412
(Greece)
opposition, and government, 2010—: 1849
Parliament, family ties, 2000–2012: 3276
pensions policy, reform: 456
political attitudes
2008—: 2270
and austerity policy: 2152, 2266
and EU, 2008—: 2106
political parties, and austerity policy: 3141
Prime minister, K. Mitsotakis, and clientelism, 1990–1993: 2268
public debt crisis
2015—: 5226, 5231
and administration, reform: 3201
public opinion, Euroskepticism: 5796
representation, 2008—: 1846
Syriza Party, and austerity policy: 4365
state-building, and foreign aid, 1945—: 1249
Athens, protest, 2008, and H. Arendt: 4449
-EU: 1194
cohesion policy, and multilevel governance: 412
political attitudes, 2008—: 2106
-European Defense Agency: 3705
-Bulgaria, 1954–2014: 2564
-Turkey
1990—: 4647
and Turkey's EU accession candidacy: 3789
-USA: 3970
Greece (Ancient)
Greeks, superiority over barbarians, views of Aristotle: 327
just war: 3006
oligarchy, views of Aristotle: 363
see also Athens (Ancient)
Greeks, Greece (Ancient), superiority over barbarians, views of Aristotle: 327
Green, Jeffrey E.: 4878
Green activists, France, and sex: 3514
Green parties, Europe, and environmentalism, 2013: 5746
Greens, and climate change policy: 4491
Grenada, revolution, and Trinidad Black Power Movement: 2230
Gridlock, separation of powers, and delegation: 51
Grotius, Hugo: 341, 1741
Guatemala
aborigines, Mayas: 4021
counterinsurgency policy, and torture: 271
human rights, and Canada: 5959
land grabbing, resistance: 5517
poverty reduction policy, and transparency: 1826
torture, and counterinsurgency policy: 271
transparency, and poverty reduction policy: 1826
-Canada, human rights: 5959
Guinea
mineral resources, and political stability: 2670
political stability, and mineral resources: 2670
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
security policy: 2352
-USA: 2442
Gun control policy see Firearms control policy
H
Habermas, Jürgen: 17, 225, 301, 354, 1511, 3309, 5919, 5932
Haiti
foreign aid, and South-South cooperation: 3773
(Haiti)
-UN
gangs, and use of force: 1030
peacekeeping, and mass media: 5891
-Canada: 2456
Hallin, D. C.: 881
Hammarskjöld, Dag: 5134
Han Han: 5553
Hanson, Victor Davis: 349
Happiness, and justice, views of Plato: 329
Harper, Stephen: 1165, 2121, 2478, 2594, 2612, 2617, 2630, 4610
Harrington, James: 315
Hate speech
Europe: 4219
Netherlands, prosecution impact: 3635
USA: 4219
Hayek, Friedrich von: 35, 314
Hayward, Jack: 2916
Head of state, and authoritarianism: 4970
Health
and human security: 1606
Europe, and elections, parliamentary: 875
Finland, and elections, parliamentary: 875
USA, and political behavior: 3585
Health care
universal, and luck egalitarianism: 4774
Latin America, participation: 1973
USA
Medicaid reform, states implementation: 404
reform, 2010, and Supreme Court: 1884
states
expenditure, and governors: 3335
Medicaid expansion, opposition of governors: 1985
Health care coverage, USA, states: 5511
Health care policy
Canada
and public opinion: 758
English-speaking provinces, and public opinion: 2089
China, reform: 3221
Europe (Southern), reform: 548
Germany (FR), 2009–2013: 1780
UK, England, National Health Service: 373
USA
and Senate, 2000–2010: 5319
reform
2010: 478, 5218, 5225, 5228
and federalism: 5310
and race relations: 700
nativist opposition: 3530
Presidents B. Clinton and B. Obama, public
support: 2164
states: 3341
Vermont, reform: 5466
see also Public health policy
Health care policy-making
France, 1981—, and new state elite: 3214
Italy, and interest groups: 1856
Health care policy reform, USA, and Supreme Court, Chief Justice J. Roberts, 2012: 3182
Health insurance, USA, discrimination and genetic
risks: 5344
Health insurance policy
Germany (FR), reform: 1876
Mexico, and President F. Calderón, 2006–2012: 5286
Netherlands, reform: 1876
Heclo, Hugh: 299
Hegemony
and globalization: 4958
post-hegemony, and A. Gramsci: 63
(Hegemony)
China (Ancient): 2746
Europe (Medieval/Early modern), avoidance: 2746
Germany (FR), regional: 6040
USA: 1164, 5965
and Japan's nuclear energy policy: 487
and President B. Obama: 6047
decline: 2419
dollar: 218, 270
Heidegger, Martin: 3136b, 4217
anti-Semitism: 1768
Heller, Hermann: 1536, 5759, 5770a, 5773, 5808
Herder, Johann: 3094, 5209
Hesiod: 356
Hierarchy, and constitutionalism, views of H. Arendt: 5215
Higher education
EU countries, reform, and social science: 3189
China, and political socialization: 3647
USA, and inequality: 3918
see also Universities
Higher education policy
UK, Scotland: 5499
USA: 1792
and democracy: 574
Hirschman, Albert O.: 798, 5208
Historical materialism analysis, BRICS: 1109, 1704
Historical wrongdoing, apologies: 4824
History
and International Relations (Discipline), analogical
reasoning: 1639
USSR, and Memorial: 3966
History of ideas see Political theory
Hobbes, Thomas: 360, 365, 1745, 1760, 1763, 1765, 4196, 5195
views of Thucydides: 323
Holding centers, Italy: 237
Hollande, François: 497, 1145, 6114
Holocaust
and Jewish resistance: 4395
see also Genocide
Homeland security, international organizations: 4596a
Homophobia, Russia, homosexual propaganda prohibition, and mass media: 2222
Homosexual marriage
Italy, and civil unions, 2006/2013 electoral campaigns: 5727
see also Same-sex marriage
Homosexuals see LGBT people
Honduras
elections, and legitimacy buying: 4897
legitimacy buying, and elections: 4897
Horrorism, war, and citizenship: 297
House of Commons, UK see UK, House of Commons
House of Representatives, USA see USA, House of
Representatives
Howard, John: 1864
Human development
views of A. Sen: 1623
India, states, and political competition: 3434
Human evolution, and political attitudes: 1610
Human rights
activism, and Catholics/Muslims: 3060
and communities of inquiry: 4772
and corporations: 4872
and division of labor: 170
and drones: 3081
and humanitarian intervention: 5149
and intervention: 75
and Kantian imperfect duties: 1754
and poverty: 4133
and sovereignty, democratization: 1562
(Human rights)
democracy, and international order: 1688
democratization, and sovereignty: 1562
future: 4946
international: 1082
natural rights, libertarianism: 1467
new democracies: 4903
NGOs, location strategies: 2814
protection, and international organizations: 4095
treaties
implementation: 5853
ratification, rewards: 5036
universal, and China: 3826
violations: 5068
prosecutions, and survival of authoritarian regimes: 4868
ASEAN, 2012 Declaration: 2326
EU: 5363
and European Court of Human Rights: 5901
compliance: 2362
and foreign policy, 1989–2008: 2370
local organizations, public trust: 3603
UN, Human Rights Council
and Canada: 1140
and China/Asia: 1171
Americas, aborigines, and democracy: 2711
Asia (Southeast): 1861
Australia, non-adoption of National Bill Rights: 4306
Brazil, and foreign policy: 6061
China, and mass media: 3533
Congo (Kinshasa), violation, and limited statehood: 172
Czech Republic, and foreign policy: 3904
Europe, European Court of Human Rights: domestic compliance: 1055
Guatemala, and Canada: 5959
Indonesia, and foreign policy, President S. B.
Yudhoyono, 2004–2014: 376
Korea (North), and Responsibility to Protect: 3776
Latin America, violations, impunity: 5392
Nigeria, and Boko Haram: 6235
Russia, and European Court of Human Rights: 5382
South Africa (Rep.), and Constitution: 30
UK
and Conservative Party: 4403
support: 2041
USA
and Constitution: 30
and drones: 3174
violations
and counterterrorism policy: 5311
and mass media: 2220
see also Economic rights, Freedom of …, Right …
Human rights agreements, and veto players: 5000
Human rights law: 4937
Human rights NGOs, Israel, EU funding: 4539
Human rights policy: 1453
reports: 2798
France: 1783
Human security: 1473
1994–2014: 4155
and community security: 1478
and economic security: 1710
and environmental security: 1524
and health: 1606
and humanitarian intervention: 4781
and personal security: 1543
EU, and security policy: 5884
Asia (Southeast): 1850
America (Central), and democracy: 4289
(Human security)
Brazil, and food security: 1946
Caucasus (Southern): 5220
Human security policy
UN: 2377
China: 3168
Human trafficking, International Relations (Discipline): 4063
Human trafficking policy
Australia, and domestic sex work/prostitution: 5370
USA
and domestic sex work/prostitution: 5370
prostitution, and women: 5390
Humanitarian action
in war zones: 3078
Asia (East), fragmentation: 3985
Lebanon, and refugees: 2682
Humanitarian aid
and civil wars: 5161
and civil war prolongation: 3004
Inter-Agency Standing Committee: 4533
USA: 2558
Humanitarian aid policy, EU: 4571
Humanitarian catastrophes: 4945
Humanitarian intervention
and human rights: 5149
and human security: 4781
and Responsibility to Protect: 1651
and China: 2625
and Russia: 2625
English School analysis: 1434
EU, and press: 1064
Africa: 2648
Libya: 3761
2011, and Syria: 4574
Syria: 3761, 4574
UK, and coalition government, 2010–2015: 4657
USA, and press: 1064
Humanitarianism, and immigration policy, public
opinion: 5035
Hume, David: 1748, 3125
and Socrates: 3127
Humor, Azerbaijan, opposition: 904
Hungary
2014—: 3993
administration, reform: 5395
authoritarianism: 6141
civil service, senior: 3142
Conservative Party, and immigration policy: 838
Extreme Right, Jobbik: 3649
immigration policy, and Conservative Party: 838
Jobbik: 3649
political ideology, and semantic texts analysis: 3597
political parties
demise, 1992–2013: 4356
regulation: 477
semantic texts analysis, and political ideology: 3597
Hybrid democracy: 4901
Hybrid peace: 1675
Hybrid regimes: 56
Sri Lanka: 1334
see also Authoritarian regimes, Autocratic regimes
Hybridity, public service organizations: 4855
Hydropolitics see Rivers, Water
I
Iberian countries, liberalism, 19th c.: 3130
Iceland
Constitution, revision, and party competition: 482
elections, primary: 5644
political parties, and constitutional revision: 482
Idealism, UK: 4499
Identification papers, USA: 4245
Identity
and security, desecuritization: 1685
EU: 1103, 2431
and adolescents, EU countries: 5945
and discourse analysis: 5846
and nationalism, discourse analysis: 5947
and Security and Defense Policy, discourse
analysis: 5923
and Spain/Portugal: 2255
Mercosur: 2317, 3670
China
and foreign cultural policy: 4679
Hong Kong: 2793
Europe: 2690
crisis, and terrorism: 4687
European, views of J. Habermas: 3309
European Court of human Rights: 2400
Georgia (Rep.), and Europe: 1287
India: 1392
Japan, change, and foreign policy: 2526
Portugal, European: 2255
Russia: 6225
and Ukraine: 2764
Spain, European: 2255
Thailand, South: 2791
UK, England, and mosque building: 2785
Ukraine, and Russia: 2657
see also Nationalism
Identity-building, EU: 4595
Ideological polarity, and great powers: 2912
Ideology
and civil war: 122
and genocide/mass atrocity: 1627
views of M. Oakeshott: 1750
Latin America, scale analysis: 5087
Images, international icons, Abu Ghraib prison scandal: 2914
Imagination, political: 120
IMF
2008—: 3657, 3658, 3667, 3690, 3746
and capital flows: 3691
and public debt crisis: 3686
and capital controls: 5910
and financial crisis, 2008—: 1077a
and labor rights: 5837
fiscal policy, and financial crisis: 5898
program participation: 2391
programs, and ethnic relations, 1985–2006: 285
-developing countries: 3698
-Egypt, 2011—: 3695
-Morocco, 2011—: 3695
-Tunisia, 2011—: 3695
Immigrant background citizens, Switzerland, and
parliamentary elections, 2011: 2262
Immigrant integration policy
EU countries: 5386
and EU: 4252
Canada, and federalism: 1938
Netherlands, and populism: 978
Switzerland, 1848–2014: 3290
Immigrant naturalization, EU countries, and political
participation: 4265
Immigrant policy, OECD countries, forced immigrants: 4231
Immigrant protest, USA, 2006: 3396
Immigrants: 5003
citizenship: 2868
(Immigrants)
dual identification, and political participation: 5094
electoral participation: 291
organizations: 4101
EU countries, integration: 455
Athens (Ancient), views of Aeschylus: 3140
Côte d'Ivoire, exclusion policy: 5440
Europe, and political parties: 4504
Europe (Western), and immigration: 4422
Ghana, exclusion policy: 5440
Ireland, African, and elections: 2029
Israel, from Russia: 6142
Mexico-USA: 534
Netherlands, local government, integration: 5473
Singapore, and social media: 3370
South Africa (Rep.), anti-immigrant prejudice: 5617
UK
and public opinion/policy debates: 3391
asylum-seeking, and social cohesion: 832
USA
and public opinion: 5630, 5731
from Mexico: 1132
home-country engagement: 1731
Utah, electoral behavior: 2119
-Mexico: 534
see also Foreigners
Immigrants inclusion policy, Sweden, and Liberal
Party: 5577
Immigration
and globalization: 1659
and institutions: 4831
and national identity: 261
and territory, rights: 1676
anti-immigration attitudes, and religion: 4051
Australia
and Italy: 3845
of Pacific Islanders from New Zealand: 2712
Canada, and Quebec, culture: 1294
Europe
and Center-Right parties: 4470
and public opinion: 5579
Europe (Eastern), and political parties: 933
Europe (Western), and immigrants: 4422
Finland, and elections, parliamentary, 2001: 919
Italy, and Australia: 3845
Netherlands, and political parties: 894
Switzerland, and public opinion: 3362
UK
attitudes: 756, 826
and UK Independence Party (UKIP): 442
England, whites, attitudes: 853
USA
and whites, electoral behavior, Democratic
Party: 799
Midwestern city: 2749
see also Foreigners, Immigrants
Immigration policy(ies)
and Extreme Right: 5222, 5443
Europe (Western): 5357
and inclusion policy: 2959
and language: 4929
and poverty: 4129
public opinion, and humanitarianism: 5035
EU: 2367, 4563, 5904
Americas, and racism: 5290, 5323, 5328, 5361, 5437
Canada
1990–2010: 544
and federalism: 1938
Europe (Western), political parties, and elections: 3364
(Immigration policy(ies))
Germany (FR), and electoral behavior: 901
Hungary, and Conservative Party: 838
Italy
and Left: 5247
and Lega Nord: 5380
New Zealand, and neoliberalism: 5406
Sweden: 438
Switzerland: 3248
1848–2014: 3290
and political parties: 679
and EU, free movement of persons: 3146
referendum, 2014: 3258, 5397
Turkey, and Conservative Party: 838
UK
1962-, UK Independence Party (UKIP): 435
and coalition government, 2010—: 463
and Conservative Party, 1960–2010: 697
and Labour Party, 2010—: 383
Conservative Party, 2010–2015: 4291
USA, effects of personal contact: 604
Immigration policy-making
EU, and religion: 5872
Norway: 4308
USA, and foreign investments: 546
Imperialism
language, English: 1207
France: 6102
USA
and democracy: 6106a
and republicanism: 2208
see also Empire, Hegemony
Import substitution, Brazil, industrialization: 3245
Imprisonment see Incarceration
Inaccessibility
and civil war: 4160
and insurgency: 4160
Incarceration policy, USA
and public opinion: 433
and Supreme Court: 1868
Incarnation, views of G. Agamben: 1470
Inclusion, of unaffected: 1538
Inclusion policy
and capacity-testing: 210
and immigration policy: 2959
and violence, World Governing Council: 3024
Argentina, 1996–2009: 3287
Germany (FR): 554
Income distribution, Australia, Canberra: 6244
Income inequality
and economic policy: 4867
and redistribution policy, 1980–2010: 2979
electoral systems, and party polarization: 4913
USA
local: 3576
states, and fiscal policy, 1976–2006: 5472
Incrementalism, policy-making, views of Ch. Lindblom: 2818
Incumbency, USA, and congressional elections: 3398
Incumbency advantage(s)
Germany (FR), elections: 678
Japan, elections: 5522
USA, elections: 5629
congressional: 5648
Incumbency effect, USA, senatorial elections: 2218
Independence
length, and failure of democracy: 79
UK, Scotland: 1310
India
2014: 4023
Aam Aadmin Party, 2014 parliamentary elections: 5816
agriculture: 4737
(India)
and Indo-Pacific: 1240
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and parliamentary
elections, 2014: 2187
business, and elections: 3598
castes, Scheduled Castes: 392
cyberterrorism policy, and USA: 1244
defection, anti-defection laws: 5367
defense policy: 3854
democracy: 4012
and market economy: 3374
and parliamentary elections, 2014: 4268
radical/ecological: 1343
democracy promotion: 6055
economic policy, 1980s—: 488
Election Commission, lessons for Pakistan: 4273
elections
and business: 3598
and public goods provision: 2205
parliamentary, 2014: 845, 958, 980, 5526, 5637, 5649, 5783, 5784, 5786
Aam Aadmin Party: 5816
and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP): 2187
and democracy: 4268
coalitions: 2098
Assam: 5752
Odisha: 5697
elites, working-class origins: 887
emergent power: 4025
myth: 1357
ethnic conflicts, and national identity: 2063
federalism: 1956
and territorial policy: 5422
foreign policy
2014—: 6018
and Prime Minister N. Modi, 2014—: 3818, 6096
and BRICs: 3898
democracy promotion: 6055
gender issues: 2203
governance, reform: 4276
identity: 1392
insurgency, and mobile communication: 5096
intergovernmental relations: 5401
Maoism: 829
market economy, and democracy: 3374
mobile communication, and insurgency: 5096
national identity, and ethnic conflicts: 2063
nationalism, 1929–1935, and decolonization: 5779
non-alignment policy: 6076a
nuclear weapons, and EU: 2560
parliamentary questions, and political parties: 3153
partition: 146
peace-building: 551
political parties
and parliamentary questions: 3153
anti-defection laws: 5367
institutionalization: 4176
poverty reduction policy: 3274
Prime Minister, N. Modi: 1950
2014: 5350
and foreign policy, 2014—: 3818, 6096
public goods provision, and elections: 2205
Responsibility to Protect, and Libya, 2011: 3778
rise, technology: 4721
social welfare policy: 4272
state(s)
developmental: 488
human development, and political competition: 3434
political competition, and human development: 3434
(India, state(s))
social development, and subnationalism: 6240
subnationalism, and social development: 6240
territorial policy, and federalism: 5422
terrorism, and Pakistan: 1230
Andhra Pradesh
political mobilization, and taxation: 4345
taxation, and political mobilization: 4345
Assam
anti-Bangladesh rage: 1278
elections, parliamentary, 2014: 5752
Goa, land grabbing, resistance: 5753
Gujarat, economic development policy: 5476
Kashmir, “untouchables”: 1293
Northeast
regionalism: 2691
violence: 2748
Odisha
elections, parliamentary, 2014: 5697
political culture: 3389
Tamul Nadu, economic development policy: 5476
Uttar Pradesh
electoral behavior
and poverty: 699
Muslims' preference for Muslim candidates: 3498
poverty, and electoral behavior: 699
West Bengal, regionalism: 2684
Western Odisha, nationalism, Kosal Movement: 2745
-ASEAN, Comprehensive Economic Cooperation
Agreement: 1025
-BRICs: 3898
-EU
climate change policy: 3759
Free Trade Agreement: 1073
Indian nuclear weapons: 2560
-Nuclear Suppliers Group: 5969
-WTO: 4541
-Afghanistan: 2483
and Kautilya: 1124
-Asia: 4644
-Asia (East), soft power: 1195
-Asia (South), soft power: 1195
-Australia-Pacific: 5986
-Bangladesh: 1196
anti-Bangladesh rage in Assam: 1278
-China: 2450, 2518
and Indian Ocean: 1142
-Indian Ocean: 5983
-Nepal: 3867
-France, nuclear cooperation, 1950–1976: 1236
-Indian Ocean: 1223
-China: 5983
-Japan, 2014—: 6034
-Libya, 2011, Responsibility to Protect: 3778
-Middle East: 6030
-Nepal-China: 3867
-Pacific: 1275
and Indo-Pacific: 1240
-Australia: 5986
-Pakistan: 2464, 3894, 6063
2013—: 4599
2014—: 5954
Indus Waters Treaty, 1960: 5955
Pakistani nuclear weapons: 2593
Pakistani terrorism: 1230
-USA: 1166, 3876
2014—: 3883
cyberterrorism policy: 1244
Indian Ocean
and Global South: 6182
and China-India: 1142
(Indian Ocean)
-China-India: 5983
-India: 1223
-China: 5983
Individual/group play, experimental analysis: 4822
Individualism, liberal, views of A. MacIntyre: 3124
Individuals, and global politics: 5008
Indonesia
2014: 3942
clientelism
and electoral behavior: 2026
voter demands: 3615
communal violence, and religion: 5655
culture, and metropolitan governance: 644
democracy
and political attitudes: 4455, 4475
and secularism: 141
democratization: 1359
and “people power”: 6172
and violence: 1393
elections
parliamentary, 2014: 3411
and Parliament: 694
presidential, 2014: 883
electoral behavior, and clientelism: 2026
financial reform: 537
foreign aid policy, and President S. B. Yudhoyono, 2004–2014: 3850
foreign policy
and human rights, President S. B. Yudhoyono, 2004–2014: 3769
and sea, President J. Widodo: 4617
foreign policy-making, and President S. B. Yudhoyono, 2004–2014: 3889
geothermal energy policy, governance obstacles: 5444
human rights, and foreign policy, President S. B.
Yudhoyono, 2004–2014: 3769
Islam: 905
mass media, and President J. Widodo: 5780
metropolitan governance, and culture: 644
Muslims, anti-Shi'a discourse: 2103
Parliament, and elections, parliamentary, 2014: 694
political attitudes, and democracy: 4455, 4475
populism, P. Subianto: 5525
President
J. Widodo
and mass media: 5780
and sea: 4617
S. B. Yudhoyono
and foreign aid policy, 2004–2014: 3850
and foreign policy/human rights, 2004–2014: 3769
and foreign policy-making: 3889
and security policy, 2004–2014: 3811
and Papua, 2004–2014: 3858
and Middle East, 2004–2014: 3804
public health policy, and Asian influenza: 5313
religion, and communal violence: 5655
representation: 1875
secularism, and democracy: 141
security policy, and President S. B. Yudhoyono, 2004–2014: 3811
violence, and democratization: 1393
Aceh, disaster politics: 1340
Batam
elections, and labor unions: 774
labor unions, and elections: 774
West Java, peasant movement: 3369
-Turkey: 2476
-Middle East, and President S. B. Yudhoyono, 2004–2014: 3804
(Indonesia)
-Papua, and President S. B. Yudhoyono, 2004–2014: 3858
Industrial countries, electoral behavior, and issues: 130
Industrial policy
Cambodia, and state, prebendary: 1445
UK, 2008—: 4243
Industrial relations, China, and local government: 5806
Industrialization
Islamic countries, late: 2782
Brazil, import substitution: 3245
Inequality
and capital, views of Th. Piketty: 4857
and democracy: 4039
and political parties: 5121
and redistribution policy, taxation: 4800
and state-building/peace-building: 5074
ethnic groups, and democracy: 4932
views of J.-J. Rousseau: 5185
EU countries, and EU: 3468
OECD countries, and social policy: 5530
Africa (Sub-Saharan), and poverty: 1379
China, regional: 4741
Russia, regional: 4741
Spain, and Constitution: 3208
UK, legacy of Margaret Thatcher: 3444
USA
and higher education: 3918
and social capital gaps: 5813
see also Equality, Justice
Inflation forecasts, monetary policy, and political
parties: 4889
Informal governance: 1727
Information
uncertainty, comparative analysis: 1472
see also Political information
Information access right: 50
Information aggregation, and optimal executive structure: 2873
Information analysis, and comparative analysis: 84
Information availability, Latin America, and internet: 2198
Information Communication and technology (ICT)
regulation, Japan, 1980s—, and state: 3261
Information policy
EU, and secrecy: 4576
Afghanistan, and counterinsurgency policy: 5348
Information technology
and municipal government, participation: 1601
UK, and 2010 parliamentary elections: 3619
USA
and 2012 presidential elections: 3564
and electoral participation, 1996–2008: 3425
see also Internet
Infrastructure, developing countries, public-private
partnerships: 5133
Initiative see Direct democracy, Referendum
Injustice
and misfortunes, views of J. Shklar: 200
see also Justice
Institutional change: 1458
Institutions
and economic development: 4046
change, and violence: 2857
data sets: 5030
emergence, views of T. Lawson: 4811
latent, and human behavior: 4996
reform, and gender: 1619
staggering: 4178
Arab countries, political trust: 491
EU: 5903
(Institutions)
Balkans (Western), informal, and democratization: 3971
China, informal, and rural areas: 4346
Florence, 1282–1328: 453
Germany (FR), four-power model: 1968
Romania, and party politics: 5241
Spain, degeneration, and economic crisis: 563
Insurance companies, Italy, and interest groups: 1941
Insurgency(ies)
and inaccessibility: 4160
and mobile communication: 5096
defense posture: 4914
empiricist analysis: 4799
violence: 302
Afghanistan
and mobile communication: 5096
and Pakistan: 1376
India, and mobile communication: 5096
Iraq
and mobile communication: 5096
and telephones: 6238
Integration, Eurasia, and EU: 1112
Intellectual property rights
African Union, and pan-African Intellectual Property Organization: 5911
developing countries: 1635
Intellectuals
China, and internet, Han Han: 5553
Germany (FR): 863
and politics: 2115
Intelligence agencies: 4188
France, and mass media: 3306
Israel: 3797
UK: 3768
parliamentary scrutiny: 3163
USA: 3768
and China: 6103
films: 2219
National Security Agency (NSA): 3315
Inter-level mobility
Norway, and central-local government: 368
Sweden, and central-local government: 368
Inter-organizational cooperation, counterterrorism
policy: 235
Interest
and international law: 2342
representation: 4998
Interest groups
and bureaucrats: 5106
and electoral campaigns contribution: 5101
and international cooperation: 2853
reform: 1563
survival, 1976–2010: 2891
EU: 2332, 3386, 3390, 3527, 5867
and advisory committees: 5924
and public policy-making: 5889
and EU countries: 942
Commission: 3388, 3395, 3528
legislative process: 3661
theories: 1022
EU countries, and EU: 942
Denmark
and mass media: 2044
and public committees, 1975–2010: 4228
Germany (FR), Bundestag: 4430
parliamentary committees: 1822
Italy
and agricultural policy-making: 1906
and banking sector: 1941
and educational policy-making: 1801
and health care policy-making: 1856
and insurance companies: 1941
(Interest groups, Italy)
and judiciary: 1814
and mass media: 2273
and Parliament: 1913
and pensions policy-making: 1927
and political parties
agricultural policy: 509
disentanglement: 858
pensions policy reform: 530
transport policy: 447
and public policy-making: 1800
and transport policy-making: 1855
Japan, and elections: 2181
Latin America, and clientelism: 5641
Macedonia, and EU: 4415
Slovenia, Europeanization: 3461
UK, reform: 1563
USA
and government studies: 4443
and statewide referenda, 2003–2008: 746
Congress, and corruption: 2241
formation, and solidarity/discord: 4384
states
1980–2007: 5689
and political parties, polarization: 3483
see also Lobbying
Intergenerational justice, views of J. Rawls: 1744
Intergovernmental grants, UK, England: 5289
Intergovernmental relations
gender equality policy, federalism: 252
India: 5401
Japan: 473
USA, views of D. Wright: 1771
Inter-lingual relations, and International Relations
(Discipline): 4175
International administrative unions, 19th c.: 1574
International agreements, duration provisions: 1456
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)-EU: 2345
International Committee of the Red Cross, and “Alliance of Civilizations”: 3752
International community, and enlightened nationalism: 1581
International conflicts
and political culture: 4871
early warning, gender differences, and Responsibility to Protect: 4850
International conflict management
evaluation: 2986
forecasting: 3011
interdependence: 2875
mediation: 2826
resolution, and compliance: 2966
third-party intervention: 2862
International conflicts
and statements of resolve: 198
and international organizations, 1951–2000: 5864
diversion: 148
early warning: 2825
mediation: 3039
negotiations: 2852
Africa, cross-border aggression: 1305
Asia: 245
Asia (East)
2014, and World War I: 166a
and war risk: 1261
Mediterranean (Eastern): 3790, 3849
USA, presidents, and legislative success, 1953–2001: 3213
see also International crises, War(s)
International cooperation
and autocratic regimes: 192
and climate change policy: 4830
and environmental policy: 2913
(International cooperation, and environmental policy)
elections: 2846
subnational governments: 4792
and global leadership: 174
and interest groups: 2853
and transparency: 4040
climate change policy: 3267, 5871, 5920
counterterrorism policy, and security policy/human
rights, Kadi case: 5282
energy policy, and international organizations: 4179
environmental policy, and elections: 2846
public health, and Ebola epidemic: 2364
science policy, and Brazil: 2985
international organizations, and energy policy: 4179
Asia: 2314
International crimes, and Responsibility to Prevent: 3026
International Criminal Court (ICC)
2004–2014: 1054
and gender: 2320, 2395
impact on national constitutions: 5868
prosecutorial discretion: 3680
-USA: 3780
International criminal justice, and transitional justice: 5908
International criminal law
impact on national constitutions: 5868
see also Genocide, War crimes
International crises
and opposition: 1694
see also International conflicts
International critical theory, and enlightenment, views
of R. Cox: 333
International development cooperation, and public-private partnerships: 4968
International development policy, UK: 6053
International economic relations, and migrations: 5028
International environmental conflicts, resolution: 1700
International environmental policy-making: 2905
International environmental treaties, and elections: 2846
International financial policy-making: 4163
International financial transaction tax: 1736b
International financial organizations
and financial crises: 4549
policy change: 3718
International fisheries management, and EU: 4522
International governance, and nuclear weapons: 4158
International health cooperation, and epidemic, Ebola: 2364
International historical sociology, and International
Relations (Discipline): 3058
International human rights: 1082, 1482
International humanitarian law: 4921
and aggression: 1583
International institutions, and political parties, OECD
countries: 761
International integration
transatlantic: 5897
Latin America, and Brazil: 3782
see also Regional integration
International justice
and climate change policy: 4058
and peace, views of H. Kelsen: 4038
and right to water: 4140
and taxation, international competition: 4069
International law
and coup d'etat, prevention: 5159
and interest: 2342
(International law)
and realism, New Legal Realist approach: 4928, 5095
and secessionism: 2423
and territorial conflicts, termination: 4137
compliance: 1534
customary, state immunity: 5944
humanitarian see International humanitarian law
International law-making: 2401
International liaison officers, and US police: 1904
International missions, in Kosovo: 1085
International Monetary Fund see IMF
International monetary system: 66, 155
International NGOs
and civil war countries: 1641
developing countries, and capital account
liberalization: 3019
International order: 1437, 1566
and human rights, democracy: 1688
legitimacy: 4918
views of Raymond Aron: 5067
International organizations
and climate change policy: 5878
and global public interest: 5111
and human rights, protection: 4095
and international conflicts, 1951–2000: 5864
and international regimes: 5109
and small island states: 4839
and states: 1506
and Russia, clientelism: 6117
autonomy: 4043, 4057, 4073, 4117, 4166
communication policy: 4071
competition/division of labor: 4079
decision-making: 124
democracy promotion: 1663
design, and transnational actors: 274
executive leadership: 257
governance, money/multilateralism: 1556
homeland security: 4596a
international cooperation, and energy policy: 4179
monitoring: 249
opening to non-state actors, German debate: 2433
openness: 4157
principal-agent analysis: 126
social legitimacy: 5863
-Brazil: 6024
-Germany (FR), German public opinion: 4390
-Libya, intervention, 2011: 1004
International Political Economy, USA/UK: 1737
International public-private partnerships, service
provision, and limited statehood: 32
International regimes
and international organizations: 5109
water management: 1108
Americas, and regional governance: 2346
International regulation, competition: 2812
International relations
2014: 1276
war danger: 1211
2015: 2864
and domestic politics: 4827
and emergent powers: 4860
and multiple states, signaling: 5131
and reputation: 5155
discipline: 4902
great powers, and ideological polarity: 2912
impact, of social indicators: 1584
multilateralism: 1558
norms, and China: 4896
power, views of D. Hammarskjöld and H. J.
Morgenthau: 5134
(International relation)
rivalry: 83
technological innovation: 1426
Arab countries, 2011—: 2557
Asia (East): 244
Asia (Southeast): 2533
China, and norms: 4896
International Relations (Discipline)
analogical reasoning, and history: 1639
and China's rise: 2876
and contestation: 4864
and decolonization: 121
and Eurocentrism/historical sociology: 3058
and fiction writing: 3013
and inter-lingual relations: 4175
and lessons of World War I origins: 1603
and New English School: 1722
and non-state actors: 27
and orientalism: 4864
and post-secularism: 194, 241
views of J. Habermas: 301
and power: 309
and pragmatism, J. Dewey: 2926
and queer studies: 3076
and rationalism/constructivism: 1494
and religion: 194, 241
and science and technology: 2969
and secularism: 194
and women: 4865
and World War I, causes: 1644
apologizing: 4130
critique of capitalism: 4112
dyadic analysis: 97
Eastern agency: 132
economic sins: 1592
emotions: 138
/passions: 67
experimental analysis: 4939
Global International Relations: 1423
history
and analogical reasoning: 1639
and realism: 2908
views of D. Armitage: 2911
human trafficking: 4063
mimetic theory: 4810
R. Girard: 5135
new materialisms: 1616
pragmatic realism, and ethics of crisis: 205
Queer Theory, and LGBT: 3077
realism
and history: 2908
E. H. Carr: 2900
road: 140
subfield: 5070
time: 1701
Westphalian system, and Chinese Romance of the
Three Kingdoms: 184
P. Bourdieu: 1693
A. Giddens: 4078
R. Girard: 4810
Australia, interpretation: 125
China: 4115, 5039
Europe: 4115
France: 4164
UK
and New English School: 1722
English School analysis
and humanitarian intervention: 1434
and pluralist-solidarist debate: 1477
USA: 180
American School, and grand theory: 1605
scholars, and Iraq war: 1612
International river basins, America (South), management: 4581
International security policy, feminist analysis: 5104
International sport policy
Brazil: 5306
UK: 5306
International studies, transcultural: 86
International system
and ISIS: 5007
multipolar, and UK: 3777
democratic countries: 4974
see also World order
International Telegraph Union: 1574
International trade
agriculture: 4134
and private regulation: 6
and territorial conflicts: 5092
governance, and administration size: 2801
see also International economic relations, WTO
International trade agreements, and credit ratings: 5128
International trade negotiations, and justice: 4, 1429
International treaties see Treaties
International trusteeship, limited statehood: 171
Internationalism, OECD countries, political parties: 5645
Internationalization see Globalization
Internet
and authoritarian regimes: 5079
and deliberative democracy, experimental analysis: 5117
and democracy support: 62
and political communication: 1518
and political theory, instruction: 159
and privacy: 2802
Big Data: 1626
disruption, and civil conflicts: 4895
emergent powers: 2390
exposure: 2906
governance, multistakeholderism: 2379
political realm: 5103
scandals: 2386
post-communist countries, and democratization: 3636
developing countries, and democracy: 962
EU, and terrorism: 5825
Australia, and electoral campaigns: 5612
China
and intellectuals, Han Han: 5553
and political support: 968
and students, political efficacy: 3645
educated youth, political attitudes: 988
Cuba, and political conflicts: 5610
Georgia (Rep.), and political parties: 823
Korea (South), and democracy: 5662
Latin America, and information availability: 2198
Moldova, and political machines, Twitter revolution: 800
Russia: 893
Slovenia: 2108
and nationalism: 2671
USA
and protest, Occupy Wall Street: 5774
political participation, and policy preferences: 2214
see also Information technology
Interpretation
and liberalism: 4194
H. Heclo and A. Wildavsky: 299
policy analysis: 68
Australia, politics: 1297
UK, M. Bevir and R. A. W. Rhodes: 190
Interregionalism, Mercosur-EU: 4529
Interrogation methods
USA, CIA, torture: 449
see also Terrorism, countermeasures; Torture
Intersectionality, languages: 4869
Interstate highways, USA, and polarization: 4461
Intervention: 308
and human rights: 75
Africa, democratic: 1589
Canada, 2001—: 1208
Congo (Kinshasa), and resistance: 5668
Libya, by international organizations, 2011: 1004
UK, and soft power: 1190
Interviewing, cross cultural/cognitive: 5158
Investment, global competition: 144
Iran
2014: 4690
authoritarianism: 6212
democratization, 2000s—: 2647
elections, presidential
2009, international news reports: 3521
2013: 2250
electoral behavior, and petroleum: 3550
energy policy, and Turkey: 3772
foreign policy: 6119
2003—: 3836
and President H. Rouhani: 3827
nuclear energy, and Middle East: 577
nuclear weapons: 5981
and terrorism: 4603
and China/USA: 6130
deterrence: 6014
nuclear weapons program: 1126
and international community: 3863
and IAEA: 1229
and EU: 1127
and EU countries: 2596
and Germany/USA: 1197
and Israel: 2608
and Middle East: 1215
and USA: 1136, 1264
/Israel: 3779
international negotiations: 1192
US intelligence errors, 2001–2007: 2600
petroleum, and electoral behavior: 3550
President, H. Rouhani, and foreign policy: 3827
security policy-making: 6046
terrorism, and nuclear weapons: 4603
-IAEA, Iranian nuclear weapons program: 1229
-EU, Iranian nuclear weapons program: 1127
-EU countries, Iranian nuclear weapons program: 2596
-Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO): 2441
-Azerbaijan-Israel: 2627
-Brazil, 2010: 2599
-Canada: 5998
-China
and USA: 6130
Chinese energy security policy: 3897
-Germany (FR)-USA: 1197
-Israel
2012–2013, and social media: 6135
and Iranian nuclear weapons program: 2608
-Azerbaijan: 2627
-USA, Iranian nuclear weapons program: 3779
-Latin America: 3794
-Middle East, Iranian nuclear weapons program: 1215
-Russia
1980—: 2604
-Turkey, and Middle East: 3825
-Soviet Union, 1979—: 2604
-Syria, 2011—: 2542, 4620
-Tajikistan, Tajik civil war: 2687
(Iran)
-Turkey
2010: 2599
2011—: 3770
energy policy: 3772
-Russia, and Middle East: 3825
-USA
2010—: 4641
and China: 6130
Iranian nuclear weapons: 1136, 1264
US intelligence errors, 2001–2007: 2600
US neoconservative strategy: 2496
-Germany (FR): 1197
-Israel, Iranian nuclear weapons program: 3779
Iraq
2014: 1314
Al-Qaeda: 5561
democratization, and Japan: 568
counterinsurgency policy, and public opinion: 739
insurgency
and mobile communication: 5096
and telephones: 6238
ISIS: 2283, 2704, 2716, 4426, 4734, 4760, 5561, 6148
Islamic State see ISIS
Islamism
terrorism, ISIS: 4426
ISIS): 1250, 1291, 2283, 2704, 2716
journalists, access to government information: 5741
Kurds: 1385
violence: 2753
militias, Shia: 970
minorities, Kurds, violence: 2753
mobile communication, and insurgency: 5096
Muslims, Shia, Ali al-Sistani: 833
nuclear weapons program, and mass media: 926
public health policy, and USA: 2585
public opinion, and counterinsurgency policy: 739
Shia, militias: 970
state-building, and external intervention: 523
telephones, and insurgency: 6238
terrorism
Islamic, ISIS: 3945, 4426
ISIS: 4734, 4760, 6148
suicide terrorism, 2003–2010: 2249
violence, Kurds: 2753
war, 2003-, and EU countries: 2330
and UK: 1250
Kurdistan
democratization: 5146
elections, regional, 2013: 2035
-EU, reconstruction: 2336
-EU countries, war, 2003—: 2330
-Australia, withdrawal: 2549
-Canada, 2003—, and opposition leader S.
Harper: 1165
-South Africa (Rep.), 1998–2003: 1265
-Turkey, Kurdistan: 4340
-UK
2003—, Iraq Dossier: 3820
and ISIS: 1250
war, 2003—, Iraq Dossier, 2012: 2539
-USA
2003—, and USA-Afghanistan, 2001—, US withdrawal, and allies: 3795
and US NGOs: 5663
war, civilian casualties, and US House of Representatives: 1902
Iraqi exiles, Australia: 2700
Ireland
abortion policy, Parliament, 2001/2013, speeches: 5232
(Ireland)
bicameralism, Senate abolition referendum, 2013: 2179
Catholic Church, and same-sex partnership: 3237
crisis, gender analysis: 6213
economic crisis
and civil compliance: 900
and political parties: 5657
economic reform, 2008—: 5396
elections
2013, Meath East by-election, social media: 5775
and African immigrants: 2029
local, 2014: 2229
parliamentary, 2011, television, and women: 2207
gender quota policy, and women's representation: 1794
government, ministers, education: 1932
immigrants, African, and elections: 2029
labor unions, and social pacts, demise: 1812
legitimacy: 2209
Magdalene Laundries: 1391
multilevel governance, and EU: 369
neoliberalism: 3268
and EU: 1830
protest, lessons from Latin America: 1799
Parliament, abortion policy, 2001/2013, speeches: 5232
political attitudes, political parties: 5573
political parties
and economic crisis: 5657
intra-party attitudes: 5573
political brand equity: 2180
procurement policy, and public-private partnerships: 3281
proportional representation: 5387
protest, neoliberalism, lessons from Latin America: 1799
public-private partnerships, and procurement policy: 3281
public sphere, geographic targeting: 589
referendum
2013, on Senate abolition: 2179
on Lisbon Treaty, 2007: 5593
on parliamentary inquiries: 3625
on EU: 5702
religion, clergy: 725
same-sex partnership, and Catholic Church: 3237
social pacts, demise, and labor unions: 1812
television, women, and 2011 parliamentary election: 2207
tobacco control policy: 1962
women
representation, and gender quota policy: 1794
television, and 2011 parliamentary election: 2207
Northern Ireland, religion, clergy: 725
-EU
Irish referenda: 5702
multilevel governance: 369
Treaty ratification: 1057
ISIS: 6171
and Al-Qaeda: 3407
and international system: 5007
and Responsibility to Protect: 6083
and young European Muslims: 5607
and western women: 5730
terrorism: 6148, 6171
violence: 6170
Iraq: 5561
Islam
and democracy: 1686, 5193
(Islam, and democracy)
views of Alfarabi: 4205
and human rights activism: 3060
and political sphere: 14
and secularism: 141
crisis, and modernity: 846
umma: 1103
toleration: 3406
Germany (FR), and secularism: 529
Indonesia: 905
Kyrgyzstan, Uzbeks: 2780
Saudi Arabia: 2732
Spain, and women's rights: 4256
Turkey
Alevis, and Justice and Development Party
(AKP): 4469
and democratization: 897
and ethnic conflicts: 3938
headscarf debate: 378
see also Muslims
Islamic countries
authoritarianism, and democracy: 1344
constitutionalism, and rule of law: 3220
democracy: 4714
and authoritarianism: 1344
industrialization, late: 2782
judicial review: 567
political regimes, and religion: 1315
public opinion, support of violence against USA: 710
rule of law, and constitutionalism: 3220
Organization of Islamic Cooperation: 4528
-western countries, political discourse: 5789
see also Muslim world
Islamic State see ISIS
Islamic veil, France, debate: 5263
Islamism: 5698, 5729
and environmentalism: 2150
Muslim Brotherhood, and Qatar: 2609
terrorism: 3631
Al-Qaeda, and ISIS: 3407, 3951
and exclusion of women: 2173
ISIS and Boko Haram: 3922
Arab countries
2011—: 4750
and “Arab Spring”: 1301
and tolerance/democracy support: 3621
and USA: 1253
Hamas: 4492
Africa, Allied Democratic Forces: 3613
Balkans, terrorism: 4018
Canada
and USA: 3489
terrorism: 4451
Egypt: 5671
2011—: 4427
and inclusion of Muslim Brotherhood, under
President H. Mubarak: 558
Muslim Brotherhood, youth: 2275
Iraq
terrorism, ISIS: 4426
ISIS: 1250, 1291, 2283, 2704, 2716
Kenya, Al-Shabaab, terrorism, political socialization: 2049
Latin America: 1380
Lebanon: 927
Hezbollah: 2084, 4381
Morocco: 3526, 5695
Nigeria: 2694
Palestine: 2113
Fatah and Hamas: 5529
Pakistan
terrorism, ISIS: 3989
(Islamism, Pakistan)
South, and climate disasters: 2768
Russia, Caucasus, and nationalism: 4388
Somalia, and terrorism, Al-Shabaab: 2771
Syria, Muslim Brotherhood: 4435
Tajikistan, Islamic Revival Party (IRPT): 2271
Tunisia
Al-Nahda Party: 4373
and class struggle: 3565
Turkey, and feminism: 4351
USA, and Canada: 3489
Islamization, Turkey, Justice and Development Party
(AKP): 3960
Islamophobia, UK, English Defence League: 2153
Israel
and diaspora, Jews: 2763
and globalization, 1970s—: 2762
anti-corruption, and policy entrepreneurs: 2199
Arab members of Parliament: 1772
Arabs
and national identity, education: 3930
Israeli-Arab mixed municipalities: 1288
budgetary process, 1980s—: 4240, 4241
defection, anti-defection laws: 5367
democracy
and political parties: 5805
and public policy-making, privatization: 1728
elections, parliamentary
1946/1999, and electoral reform: 2293
2013: 4399, 4428, 4438, 4445, 4468, 4473, 4482
Haredi parties: 4436
electoral behavior: 2236
electoral reform, and electoral behavior: 2293
energy policy, and Cyprus: 3809
environmental policy, local government: 1992
Haredi parties, elections, parliamentary, 2013: 4436
human rights NGOs, EU funding: 4539
immigrants, from Russia: 6142
intelligence agencies: 3797
Israeli-Arab mixed municipalities: 1288
Jews, intergroup conflicts: 5627
Judaism, ultra-Orthodox, education: 5687
legislative procedure, and individual rights: 5098
local government: 4794
environmental policy: 1992
mass media, and Gaza, air strike, precision: 806
military, and politics: 417
military industry: 5268
minorities, Arabs, and national identity, education: 3930
Parliament
Arab members: 1772
debates: 598
policy entrepreneurs, and anti-corruption: 2199
political attitudes: 2156
students: 5817
political parties
and democracy: 5805
anti-defection laws: 5367
population, and securitization: 1422
protest, 2011: 2668
public policy-making, privatization, and democracy: 1728
refugee law: 5412
religion, and secularism, media-framing: 3457
secularism, and religion, media-framing: 3457
securitization: 187
and population: 1422
security policy: 3806
and women: 2449
security policy-making: 6001
(Israel)
social capital, Jewish terrorism: 5524
society: 2698
students, political attitudes: 5817
terrorism, Jewish, and Palestine: 5524
vaccination policy, non-compliance, and service
personalization: 5301
women, and security policy: 2449
-Arab countries, 2010–2011: 2576
-EU: 3733
EU funding of Israeli Human Rights NGOs: 4539
-Palestine: 2376
-Persian Gulf countries: 3815
-UN-Palestine: 1210
-Azerbaijan-Iran: 2627
-Canada, neo-conservatism, anti-Semitism: 5979
-Cyprus, energy policy: 3809
-Gaza: 1169
air strike precision: 806
Israeli withdrawal: 1213
-Germany (FR): 2663, 6121
and German leftist terrorism: 5651
-Iran
2012–2013, and social media: 6135
and Iranian nuclear weapons program: 2608
-Azerbaijan: 2627
-USA, Iranian nuclear weapons program: 3779
-Palestine: 2463, 2611
and Hamas: 4651
and Hezbollah: 6094
and Quartet: 209
and Belgium: 4631b
and USA: 1228
foreign aid to Palestine, 2011—: 2654
Israeli counterterrorism policy: 4359
Jewish Israeli attitudes: 2592
Jewish settlements, and security policy: 6044, 6078
Jewish terrorism, and social capital: 5524
London Talks, 2003: 2460
national identity/religion/secularism: 1286
Oslo Peace Agreement: 40
Palestinian resistance: 3957
Palestinian right of return: 3317
peace-building/counterinsurgency policy: 2639
West Bank travel restrictions: 1200
workshops: 6082
-EU: 2376
-UN: 1210
-Syria: 4606
-Russia, Russian immigrants in Israel: 6142
-Syria-Palestine: 4606
-USA
1973–1975, and US domestic politics: 4638
and Middle East: 6111a
US political attitudes: 3496
-Iran, Iranian nuclear weapons program: 3779
-Palestine: 1228
see also Holocaust, Jews, Judaism, Palestine, Zionism
Issue publics, and decision-making: 1736a
Italy
1990–2014: 3933, 3934
administration, reform: 425, 5291, 5293
agricultural policy, and political parties/interest
groups: 509
agricultural policy-making, and interest groups: 1906
and public debt crisis
structural reform: 2412
welfare state, reform: 2403
austerity policy, and local government: 1987
(Italy)
banking sector, and interest groups: 1941
bicameralism: 5266
S. Berlusconi, support, gender differences: 702
budgeting, and fiscal policy: 411
Catholic Church, and same-sex partnership: 3237
Chamber of Deputies, parliamentary committees: 5281
civil service, senior: 3254
civil society, post-dictatorship: 3029
civil war, 1943–1945, impact on post-war elections: 3924
Constitution
1948–2014: 3179
revision plans: 5246
Constitutional Court, and electoral law: 1820
crisis, 1974–2014: 1322
decentralization, and Europeanization: 3165
defense policy, and political parties: 1217
democracy
and nationalism, fascism: 4512
dissatisfaction, 1973–2013: 872
economic crisis, 2008–2013, and stalemated democracy: 1365
economic reform, and Prime Minister, Italy, M.
Monti: 420
educational policy-making, and interest groups: 1801
elections, parliamentary
1948, impact of 1943–1945 civil war: 3924
2013, and party competition: 2278
electoral behavior
and political parties: 3381
Five Star Movement: 2068
electoral campaigns, 2006/2013, and homosexual
marriage/civil unions: 5727
electoral law, and Constitutional Court: 1820
electoral reform, 1999—: 3181
electricity policy, reform: 555
emigration: 1410
energy policy, ENI, and Russia: 5407
executive-legislative relations, 2008–2013: 1914
family, political participation: 5736
fascism, nationalism, and democracy: 4512
fiscal policy, and budgeting: 411
Five Star Movement: 3422
and electoral behavior: 2068
Euroskepticism: 5608
foreign aid, and state-building, 1945—: 1249
foreign policy, and political parties: 1217
gender differences, and support for S. Berlusconi: 702
gender quota policy, and legislators' qualification: 1976
gender violence, prevention policy: 5272
health care policy-making, and interest groups: 1856
holding centers: 237
homosexual marriage, and civil unions, 2006/2013
electoral campaigns: 5727
immigration, and Australia: 3845
immigration policy
and Left: 5247
and Lega Nord: 5380
insurance companies, and interest groups: 1941
interest groups
and agricultural policy-making: 1906
and banking sector: 1941
and educational policy-making: 1801
and health care policy-making: 1856
and insurance companies: 1941
and judiciary: 1814
and mass media: 2273
(Italy, interest groups)
and Parliament: 1913
and pensions policy-making: 1927
and political parties
agricultural policy: 509
disentanglement: 858
pensions policy reform: 530
transport policy: 447
and public policy-making: 1800
and transport policy-making: 1855
judicial reform, and veto players: 601
judiciary, and interest groups: 1814
labor unions, and social pacts, demise: 1812
Left, and immigration policy: 5247
Lega Nord, and immigration policy: 5380
legislation, web portal: 3255
legislative process: 4232, 4233
and opposition: 1818
local government
and austerity policy: 1987
facultative leadership, and democracy: 628
mass media, and interest groups: 2273
metropolitan government, reform: 5497
multilevel governance: 522
municipal corporations: 1989
municipal government, 12th–14th c.: 646
nationalism, and democracy, fascism: 4512
opposition
1994–2014: 3478
and legislative process: 1818
Parliament
and interest groups: 1913
majority principle, 1974—: 3291
parliamentary committees: 5259
assignments: 421
party system: 5794
new parties: 740
pensions policy-making, and interest groups: 1927
pensions policy reform, and political parties/interest groups: 530
political leadership, M. Renzi: 5797
political parties
and electoral behavior: 3381
and defense policy: 1217
and foreign policy: 1217
and interest groups
agricultural policy: 509
disentanglement: 858
pensions policy reform: 530
transport policy: 447
center-periphery relations, 1990–2011: 3510
competition, and 2013 parliamentary elections: 2278
defections, 1996–2011: 5733
factionalism, and breakaways: 2058
personal, 1994–2013: 886
political science: 4814
political system
1990–2014: 3428
1994–2014: 3927
2013: 6204
public policy-making, and interest groups: 1800
President(s)
1973—: 3217
and Prime Minister, presidentialization: 5376
G. Napolitano: 4290
2010–2014: 1963
Prime Minister
and President, presidentialization: 5376
M. Monti, and economic reform: 420
M. Renzi: 467, 5243a
public expenditure, restriction: 425
(Italy)
regional government, reform: 5487
regionalism, and social policy: 599
regions, economic performance: 5485
same-sex partnership, and Catholic Church: 3237
Senate, reform: 5277
social pacts, demise, and labor unions: 1812
social policy
and regionalism: 599
reform, and familism: 505
social services, reform: 5403
state-building, and foreign aid, 1945—: 1249
territorial planning: 2011
transport policy, and political parties/interest
groups: 447
transport policy-making, and interest groups: 1855
war, full powers legislation: 1845
welfare state, reform, and public debt crisis: 2403
Alto Adige (South Tyrol), elections, regional, 2013: 941
Turin, urban planning, and policy leadership: 633
-Australia, immigration: 3845
-Russia, and energy policy, ENI: 5407
-USA, US ground station in Sicily: 5453
Ivory Coast see Côte d'Ivoire
J
Jacobs, Jane: 4943
Jamaica
labor market, racial discrimination, and parliamentary system: 1773
parliamentary system, labor market, and racial
discrimination: 1773
racial discrimination, labor market, and parliamentary system: 1773
Japan
2014: 3988
2015: 4028
constituency, influence, and representation: 5321
Constitution
and defense policy: 3788
charismatic foundation: 1954
culture, and soft power diplomacy: 1241
defense policy
and Constitution: 3788
and patriotism: 2147
democratization, 1945–1952: 568
direct democracy, local government: 1892
disaster management, Tohoku earthquake, 2011: 3307
dynasties, politicians: 2031
economic security policy, and USA: 3834
elections
and interest groups: 2181
and local government, reform: 3506
candidate selection: 998
costs: 802
incumbency advantages: 5522
local, electoral behavior, and district size: 4448
electoral behavior, local elections, and district
size: 4448
electoral system, and legislative representation: 3206
foreign policy
and identity change: 2526
and Prime minister S. Abe: 1185
foreign power, soft power, and culture: 1241
(Japan)
Free Trade Agreements, Trans-Pacific Partnership: 3875
identity, change, and foreign policy: 2526
incumbency advantages, elections: 5522
interest groups, and elections: 2181
intergovernmental relations: 473
judiciary, independence: 1847
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
economic accountability: 4367
platforms: 2285
local government
direct democracy: 1892
reform, and elections: 3506
nationalism, and China: 2632
nuclear disaster, Kukuyama, and state quality: 471
nuclear energy policy: 5886
after Fukushima disaster: 5436
and US hegemony: 487
nuclear weapons, anti-nuclear movements: 6112
pacifism, and security policy, 1945—: 2597
Parliament, members: 1934
patriotism, and defense policy: 2147
peacekeeping policy: 2530
political culture, and state: 3941
political parties, Left/Right scale: 2192
politicians, dynastic: 2031
Prime minister, S. Abe
and foreign policy: 1185
and security policy: 2561
public opinion, support for UN Security Council
approval of US military action: 3627
representation, and constituency, influence: 5321
security policy: 2649
and pacifism, 1945—: 2597
and Prime Minister S. Abe: 2561
security policy-making: 2661
state
and Information Communication and technology
(ICT) regulation, 1980s—: 3261
and political culture: 3941
developmental, reform: 590
state-building, and external intervention: 523
Trans-Pacific Partnership, Free Trade Agreements: 3875
-Asia, 1945—: 2634
-Asia (East), Mekong region: 6069
-Asia (Southeast): 2572
1945—: 5999
-Burma (Myanmar): 3822
-USA: 2620
-China: 2450, 2645
1950s, Chinese friendliness: 3899
and Asia seas: 3900
and Japanese nationalism: 2632
and post-war memory: 2524
Chinese anti-Japanese protests, 2012: 5802
war possibility: 2453
Diaoyu-Senkaku Islands: 1150
Senkaku/ Diaoyu-Senkaku Islands crises, 2004–2012: 6016
-Korea (South): 3857
free trade agreements: 6131
-Taiwan
1895–2012: 1180
Diaoyu-Senkaku Islands: 1149
-USA: 6134
cost competition: 6004
-India, 2014—: 6034
-Korea (North), abduction issue: 2527
-Korea (South): 2588, 6019
dispute over Dokdo/Takeshima islets: 2467
(Japan-Korea (South))
security policy, and Dokdo/Takeshima islets: 6124
-China: 3857
free trade agreements: 6131
-USA, cartoons: 4635
-Russia
and Arctic: 2546
Kuril Islands dispute, Russian television reports: 723
-Taiwan-China
1895–2012: 1180
Diaoyu-Senkaku Islands: 1149
-USA
and global economic security: 3834
and Asia: 6126
nuclear energy policy: 487
-Burma (Myanmar): 2620
-China: 6134
cost competition: 6004
-Korea (South), cartoons: 4635
Jasay, Anthony de: 5175
Jefferson, Thomas, views of Plato: 346
Jews
diaspora, and Zionism: 3424
resistance, during Holocaust: 4395
Israel, intergroup conflicts: 5627
USA, liberalism: 3640
see also Anti-Semitism, Holocaust, Israel, Judaism
Jordan
2011—: 2725
2014: 2705
2015: 4758
anti-Americanism, and US support for women's
representation: 3404
elections, parliamentary, 2013: 2023
electoral campaigns, parliamentary, 2013: 2023
extremism, youth: 2024
youth, extremism: 2024
-Syria, and Syrian civil war: 4598
-USA, anti-Americanism, and US support for
women's representation: 3404
Journalism
Australia, investigative, decline: 2055
UK, “horse race”: 698
Journalists
Germany (FR), political attitudes: 1673
Iraq, access to government information: 5741
Pakistan, Sindh Province: 2190
Judaism
deliberation: 3132
Israel, ultra-Orthodox, education: 5687
Judicial behavior
and whistleblowing: 31
USA
Courts of Appeals, amici curiae: 3183
impact of daughters: 1857
Judicial reform
Belgium, and veto players: 601
France, and veto players: 601
Italy, and veto players: 601
Judicial review: 5150
economic origins: 4093
Islamic countries: 567
Canada: 3155
USA, Congress, inaction: 1964
Judicialization, Thailand, 2006–2014: 1919
Judiciary
independence, measurement: 1847
authoritarian countries: 1638
Canada, Ontario, faith-based tribunals: 650
Europe (Central/Eastern), governance: 5377
(Judiciary)
Italy, and interest groups: 1814
Japan, independence: 1847
Turkey, and authoritarianism: 5375
UK, women judges, citizen perceptions: 5365
USA
Courts of Appeals: 5320
district court nominees, and Senate Judiciary
Committee, 1993–2008: 422
majoritarianism: 5312
states, and executive power: 3334
Jury duty, USA, postcard reminder effectiveness: 401
Just war: 3006
and last resort: 4773
and pacifism: 4927
and realism: 2996
and responsibility to rebuild: 5053
and time: 276
views of J.-J. Rousseau: 4189
Greece (Ancient): 3006
Justice
and compassion, views of Euripides: 4211
and constructivism, views of A. Weale: 4123
and deportation: 2879
and disability, views of J. Rawls: 3136a
and egalitarianism: 2928
and happiness, views of Plato: 329
and international trade negotiations: 4, 1429
and liberalism: 4212
and nonideal theory, views of J. Rawls: 3104
and relational resources: 2863
punishment, and natural rights, views of H.
Grotius: 341
and state, views of Th. Hobbes: 1760
international see International justice
views of Aristotle and H. Grotius: 1741
see also Equality, Judicial …, Judiciary, Social justice
K
Kafka, Franz: 3377
Kagan, Donald: 349
Kampuchea see Cambodia
Kant, Immanuel: 1752, 1754, 3112, 3136b, 5209
Kautilya: 342, 1124
Kazakhstan
economic system, legitimacy: 1337
films, and nation-building: 6186
nation-building: 6167
films: 6186
propaganda, and university: 3200
state, developmental: 370
succession: 3145
university, and propaganda: 3200
Osh
nationalism, and violence: 6257
violence, and nationalism: 6257
-EU: 2731
Kelsen, Hans: 1536, 4037
Kennedy, John F.: 5366
Kenya
Al-Shabaab, terrorism, political socialization: 2049
Constitution, 2010, and executive power: 5316
corruption: 816
economic development, and ethnic diversity: 1338
economic development policy, Vision 2030: 436
elections, 2013, public opinion assessment: 3614
(Kenya)
ethnic diversity, and economic development: 1338
ethnic populism: 2064
Islamism, Al-Shabaab, terrorism, political socialization: 2049
political socialization, Islamism, Al-Shabaab, terrorism: 2049
protest, school fires: 741
terrorism
Islamism, Al-Shabaab, political socialization: 2049
Somali Al-Shabaab: 3912
Keppel, Gilles: 2667
King
Spain, Juan Carlos I, abdication, 2014: 1967
see also Monarchy
Kingdon, John W.: 4920, 4933, 4965, 5169, 5171
Kjellén, Rudolf: 5006
Klaus, Vaclav: 813
Kleist, Heinrich von: 1739
Knight, Frank: 211
Knowledge, Western, Chinese origins thesis: 143
Knowledge economy, redistribution policy: 2929
Korea (North): 4709
2014: 3946
authoritarianism: 3926
climate change policy, and UN: 3816
human rights, and Responsibility to Protect: 3776
nuclear weapons program: 1126
and USA: 2508
Responsibility to Protect, and human rights: 3776
security policy: 1151
-UN, climate change policy: 3816
-China: 1216, 1221
economic relations: 2605
North Korean nuclear test, 2013: 3830
-Korea (South): 3908
-Japan, abduction issue: 2527
-Korea (South) see Korea (South)-Korea (North)
-USA
North Korean nuclear weapons: 2508
-Korea (South): 1160
Korea (South)
2014: 4024
and globalization: 4700
and South Korean diaspora in USA: 2685
civil-military relations: 3236
civil society, and neighborhood, democratization: 4746
Constitution: 580
democracy
and Cheonan incident, 2010: 5418
and internet: 5662
democratization
and civil society, neighborhood: 4746
and political attitudes: 2242
and political culture: 1411
economic development: 1325
and financial liberalization policy: 1886
economic nationalism, and globalization: 3835
elections, presidential, 2012, senior voters: 3525
exchange rate policy, and free trade agreements: 4636
financial liberalization policy, and economic development: 1886
foreign policy: 1184
as middle power: 2551
free trade agreements, and exchange rate policy: 4636
freedom of expression, and Cheonan incident, 2010: 5447
internet, and democracy: 5662
(Korea (South))
neighborhood, and civil society, democratization: 4746
nuclear weapons: 6074
Parliament, women, representation: 5761
political attitudes, and democratization: 2242
political culture, and democratization: 1411
political parties, regulation: 527
state, developmental: 278
reform: 414, 476
women, Parliament, representation: 5761
-UN, peacekeeping: 3711
-China
economic relations: 1232
-Japan: 3857
free trade agreements: 6131
-Korea (North): 3908
-Japan: 2588, 6019
dispute over Dokdo/Takeshima islets: 2467
security policy, and Dokdo/Takeshima islets: 6124
-China: 3857
free trade agreements: 6131
-USA, cartoons: 4635
-Korea (North): 2471
Chenoan incident, 2010: 6067
and Northeast Asia: 6039
internet, and democratic values: 5662
special peace zone proposal: 5987
-China: 3908
-USA: 1160
-USA
Free Trade Agreement, and US Congress: 4300, 5251
-Japan, cartoons: 4635
-Korea (North): 1160
Kosovo
amnesty: 564
elites: 6181
ethnicity
and altruism after violence: 3976
and religion: 3956
international missions: 1085
memory: 6166
norm diffusion: 5308
peace-building: 6150
regulation: 1970
religion, and ethnicity: 3956
-EU: 2410
-NATO-Russia: 2538
-UN: 1183, 2308
-Russia-NATO: 2538
Kurds
Iraq: 1385
violence: 2753
Syria: 4699
violence: 2753
Turkey: 1328, 4014
and AKP government: 3219
and mass media: 4720
and multiculturalism: 1370
violence: 2753
Kuwait, political cartoons, and “Arab Spring”: 5516
Kyrgyzstan
elections, presidential, 2011: 3501
elites, and poverty: 5755
gold mining: 3196
Islam, Uzbeks: 2780
military bases, US air base: 3884
money laundering, political impact: 3249
national-building: 2780
poverty, and elites: 5755
Uzbeks, Islam: 2780
(Kyrgyzstan)
-China: 6133
-USA, US air base: 3884
L
Labor, unfree, and neoliberalism: 2962
Labor conflicts, China, public enterprises: 754
Labor market
EU countries: 455
Jamaica, racial discrimination, and parliamentary
system: 1773
Labor market policy
EU/EU countries, and public debt crisis: 1897
Europe (Western), reform: 3314, 4275
Germany (FR), 2009–2013: 1779
Greece, and public debt crisis: 1965
Mexico, and USA: 3269
Morocco, and EU: 3269
Portugal, and public debt crisis: 1965
UK: 1786
Labor mobility, migration, and democratization: 28
Labor movement
China: 778
Morocco, 2011—, and “Arab Spring”: 3400
Labor Party, Australia
and non-profit sector policy, 2007–2013: 3177
New South Wales, 1927 rules: 5772
Labor policy, EU, Maritime Labor Convention: 5888
Labor relations see Industrial relations, Strikes
Labor rights
and IMF: 5837
and World Bank: 5837
protection, and foreign investment policy: 228
Labor unions
OECD countries, path to power, and US hegemony: 3470
Argentina, and social policy reform: 1930
Asia (Central), and USA: 751
Brazil, and social policy reform: 1930
Canada, welfare state, political parties, interprovincial differences: 4257
Europe, and political participation: 1489
France
and environmental transaction policy: 3439
and Left parties: 3591
and strikes: 785
Indonesia, Batam, and elections: 774
Ireland, and social pacts, demise: 1812
Italy, and social pacts, demise: 1812
South Africa (Rep.): 2185
and citizenship: 2238
USA
and Walmart: 815
and Asia (Central): 751
public sector: 987
and costs of government: 4354
Labour Party, UK
2005—, and globalization: 5590
and immigration policy, 2010—: 383
and parliamentary elections, 2015: 4513
economic policy, and globalization, 1997–2010: 954
Body text (11) + Green
elections, and minorities: 910
European policy-making: 4412
Ed Miliband's “One Nation” vision: 2033
R. Miliband, Daily Mail attack: 2107
members, and New Labour project: 2095
“One Nation” slogan: 4382
opposition, Ed Miliband: 3379
(Labour Party, UK)
Prime minister, G. Brown, and financial crisis, 1998—: 3175
think tank reports, 1994/2010: 969
Lacan, Jacques: 4940
Laclau, Ernest: 3115
Land, Zambia, resistance: 1320
Land grabbing
resistance, and UN Conference on Sustainable
Development (Rio-de-Janeiro+20): 5855
Argentina, resistance: 5546
Colombia, resistance: 5619
Ethiopia, resistance: 5719
Guatemala, resistance: 5517
India, Goa, resistance: 5753
Laos, resistance: 5707
Madagascar, resistance: 5613
Mali, resistance: 5680
Mexico, Chiapas, resistance: 5559, 5744
Mozambique, resistance: 5712
Nicaragua, resistance: 5810
Uganda, resistance: 5560, 5656, 5704
Ukraine, resistance: 5696
Land policy, China, rural areas: 474
Land reform see Agrarian reform
Land-titling policy, Mexico: 582
Länder see Germany (FR), Länder
Language(s)
and immigration policy: 4929
and violence, views of J. Habermas: 17
English, imperialism: 1207
intersectionality: 4869
Europe, minority languages, support: 680
UK, Scotland, Gaelic, and Scottish autonomy debates: 659
USA, Spanish, and political parties: 817
Language policy
and foreign investment: 4962
and recognition: 1476
EU, multilingualism: 2439
Laos
2014: 3963
land grabbing, resistance: 5707
Latent class analysis: 19
Latin America
21st c.: 1333
cities
law enforcement: 3333
water privatization: 4283
civic participation, and political participation, gender differences: 3456
civil society, and protest: 4841
clientelism
and interest groups: 5641
political parties: 5756
corruption, perceptions, and presidential elections, 1996–2010: 4421
criminality, and rule of law, weakness: 3975
democracy: 3968, 4733
democratic accountability: 385
elections, presidential, 1996–2010, and corruption
perceptions: 4421
electoral behavior, and social assistance: 4434
Free Trade Agreements: 1041
gender differences, civic participation, and political participation: 3456
governance: 2794
governments
ministers, and presidential system: 1917
presidential system, reshuffle: 5243b
health care, participation: 1973
human rights, violations, impunity: 5392
ideology, scale analysis: 5087
(Latin America)
information availability, and internet: 2198
international integration, and Brazil: 3782
interest groups, and clientelism: 5641
internet, and information availability: 2198
Islamism: 1380
legislative process, and social classes: 1803
law, cities, enforcement: 3333
neoliberalism, protest: 1799
party system, and political parties, registration
rules, 1978–2011: 3299
political mobilization: 5749
political participation, civic participation, and gender differences: 3456
political parties
and presidents: 5333
clientelism: 5756
registration rules, and party system, 1978–2011: 3299
populism: 3606
and presidential system: 3158
presidents
and party reponsiveness to electorate: 854
and political parties: 5333
appeal, and economic conditions: 4481
approval, and scandals: 3413
presidential system
and democracy support: 3296
and populism: 3158
and term limits: 419
government, reshuffle: 5243b
government ministers: 1917
succession, and electoral accountability: 1841
protest
and civil society: 4841
and labor unions, 1970–2007: 617
neoliberalism: 1799
public opinion, presidential appeal, and economic
conditions: 4481
public policy, volatility: 1828
religion, and secularism: 5609
rule of law, weakness, and criminality: 3975
scale analysis, ideology: 5087
scandals, and presidential approval: 3413
secularism, and religion: 5609
social assistance, and electoral behavior: 4434
social classes, and legislative process: 1803
social expenditure, and labor unions/mass protests, 1970–2007: 617
social insurance policy: 1802
succession, presidential system, and electoral accountability: 1841
term limits, and presidential system: 419
violence, and USA: 3800
water, cities, privatization: 4283
youth: 5568
-Brazil, international integration: 3782
-Canada: 1129
-China: 2495
and USA: 2734
Chinese policy banks: 3808
-Iran: 3794
-USA
and violence: 3800
and China, rise: 2734
Monroe Doctrine: 4660
Latour, Bernard: 4147
Latvia
foreign aid policy, and EU, 1998–2010: 4631a
minorities, integration policy: 5253
Law
and asymmetric war: 1629
and philosophy, views of Plato: 5212
(Law)
and political science: 4859
and self-governance: 3002a
realism, New Legal Realist approach: 4804, 4984
soft law: 4807
EU: 2350
compliance by Germany, and parliamentary
scrutiny: 5283
implementation in Denmark and Sweden: 613
soft: 2424
Afghanistan, and self-governance: 3002a
Europe, views of H. Kelsen and H. Heller: 1536
Latin America, cities, enforcement: 3333
Lawson, Tony: 4811
Leadership
political parties, primary elections, electoral participation: 3075
views of R. Dahl: 4960
China
Communist Party: 3485
succession: 3440
Persia, Cyrus, views of Xenophon: 3097
Leadership replacement, authoritarian countries: 2877
League of Arab States
and “Arab Spring”: 3744
Responsibility to Protect, and Libya/Syria: 2321
-Syria: 4590
Lebanon
2011—: 2779
civil society: 2155
communalism, and welfare policy: 5265
communities, Muslims: 2696
foreign aid, and youth citizenship: 5720
Hezbollah: 2084, 4381
and “Arab Spring”: 2742
and Syrian civil war: 4685
humanitarian action, and refugees: 2682
Islamism: 927
Hezbollah: 2084, 4381
Muslims, communities: 2696
refugees
and humanitarian action: 2682
and religious terrorism: 2744
religion, protective action: 2112
welfare policy, and communalism: 5265
youth, citizens, and foreign aid: 5720
-Palestine, Shabriha camp: 6108
Lefort, Claude: 1740
Left
France
and 2014 municipal elections: 776
political parties, and labor unions: 3591
Germany (FR), Die Linke Party: 4413
Italy, and immigration policy: 5247
Russia, left-wing conservatism, and communism: 917
see also Communism, Socialism, etc.
Left/Right: 4083
and electoral behavior, valence judgments: 307
and party systems, polarization: 5051
and political parties: 3432
EU countries, and Euroskepticism, 1973–2010: 5793
Denmark, personality performance: 851
France
and electoral behavior: 793
elections, municipal, 2014: 869
Netherlands, and issues: 3641
Turkey: 5527
Left/Right scale, and experts: 3045
Legal culture
Europe (Eastern): 4429
(Legal culture)
Russia: 4429
Legal obligation, views of Plato: 334
Legal order, and phenomenological analysis: 72
Legal protection, Germany (FR), Europeanization: 5351
Legal system, and multiculturalism: 3040
Legislation
and non-statutory executive power: 2861
oversight, and agenda-setting: 289
EU, Commission, implementation: 5918
Italy, web portal: 3255
Legislative accountability, New Zealand, mixed-member electoral system: 5800
Legislative behavior
and group size: 2988
European Parliament, party group cohesion: 5949
parliamentary system, and dissolution threats: 4791
parliaments, members, and moral policy-making: 4790
roll-call analysis, non-response: 3034
strategic: 4817
vote unity: 4838
Germany (FR), Bundestag, 2005–2009: 3295
Mexico, Congress, pork-barreling: 1891
Romania, electoral reform: 446
UK
and party cohesion: 3417
and scientific training: 3481
pre-election, desire: 2022
USA
and political mobilization, experimental analysis: 3385
Congress, and ethics: 566
Senate, explanation effects: 5307
Legislative committees
USA, Congress: 5281
see also Parliamentary committees
Legislative powers, European Parliament, and party
groups/committee negotiations: 3740
Legislative procedure
and individual rights: 5098
Costa Rica, and paralysis: 1789
Europe, parliaments: 5250, 5325, 5450
Israel, and individual rights: 5098
Poland, and Constitutional Court: 1813
UK, House of Lords, oral evidence: 594
Legislative process
and experts: 175
bargaining model: 55
gridlock: 5164
European Parliament, first-reading non-agreements: 2355
EU: 5856, 5873
and EU countries, bicameralism: 3188
co-decision: 5842
duration: 2319
interest groups/political parties: 3661
trilogies: 5928
Europe: 3242
Italy: 4232, 4233
and opposition: 1818
Latin America, and social classes: 1803
Russia, velocity, and presidents B. Yeltsin and V.
Putin, 1994–2007: 1806
USA
and Big Data: 1708
Senate, cue-taking: 1791
Legislatures
USA, and constituency opinion changes: 3426
see also Parliament(s)
Legitimacy
and authoritarianism: 176
and deliberative democracy: 2957
and ethics: 1527
and government cost: 2821
and liberalism: 4212
modernity: 3108
post-revolutionary power: 1683
views of R. Brandom and Th. Fossen: 1526
views of Kautilya and N. Machiavelli: 342
views B. Williams: 4090
EU: 2325
Ireland: 2209
USA, Supreme Court: 1851, 1852
Legitimacy buying, Honduras, and elections: 4897
Legitimate authority, experimental analysis: 1515
Legitimation
grand strategy: 4894
Germany (FR): 519
Lesotho
representation, women: 2067
women, representation: 2067
Levellers, UK, J. Lilburne: 355
LGBT
and International Relations (Discipline), Queer
Theory: 3077
political science: 1697
Queer Theory: 3044
USA: 5595
and military, James Bond films: 5549
Florida, municipal policy adoption: 4323
see also Queer
LGBT people
UK, England, and local government: 652
see also Homosexuals
LGBT rights, USA, states, judicial behavior, and public
opinion: 2005
LGBT rights legislation: 4036
LGBT theory, Africa (Sub-Saharan), and Christianity: 4404
Liberal democracy, and national democracy: 135
Liberal party(ies)
and polarization: 5004
family: 3555
Germany (FR), Free Democratic Party (FDP): 4472
Liberal republicanism, UK: 355
Liberalism
1850–1950: 316
and democratization: 5073
and emotions, views of J. Rawls: 3096
and freedom of speech, views of J. Rawls: 3099
and interpretation: 4194
and justice/legitimacy: 4212
and libertarian paternalism: 4209
and nationalism: 2899
and peace: 5075
and perfectionism, views of M. Nussbaum: 362
and private sphere: 3134
and security: 4167
and skepticism: 4204
and values: 4197
crisis: 772
egalitarian: 713
neutrality: 4190
political/economy: 4216
Williams, Bernard: 344
Iberian countries, 19th c.: 3130
Russia, crisis: 772
South Africa (Rep.), egalitarian: 755
USA
and Muslim-Americans: 765
and security: 4214
(Liberalism, USA)
Jews: 3640
see also Neoliberalism
Liberation movements
Africa (Southern), and constitutionalism: 4747
Zimbabwe, and constitutionalism: 4747
Liberia
military, former military networks, and violence/state-building: 3628
natural resources management, and peacebuilding: 5233
security sector, reform: 539
-UN, peacekeeping: 3766
Libertarian paternalism, and liberalism: 4209
Libertarianism: 3116
and free market: 3131
and natural rights, human rights: 1467
USA, and religious right: 3522
see also Conservatism, Right
Liberty
views of Th. Hobbes: 4196
views of J. Rawls and T. Pogge: 5192
see also Freedom
Libya
2011—: 1400, 2695, 4725
civil war: 4694, 4743, 6173
2011—, international newspaper reports: 5533
democratization, 2011—: 1382
humanitarian intervention: 3761
2011, and Syria: 4574
intervention, by international organizations, 2011: 1004
non-violence: 1311
Responsibility to Protect, League of Arab States: 2321
-EU
2011: 1090
2011—: 1042
-EU countries, arms transfers: 4629
-international organizations, intervention, 2011: 1004
-NATO
intervention, 2011: 2440
-South Africa (Rep.), 2011: 4320
-UN
intervention, 2011: 2440
Eritrea, sanctions, and Eritrean diaspora: 3699
-Canada, 2011, and Prime Minister S. Harper: 2478
-India, 2011, Responsibility to Protect: 3778
-South Africa (Rep.)-NATO, 2011: 4320
-USA, 2011, and Responsibility to Protect: 2643
Liechtenstein, monarchy: 5432, 5445
Lies, Australia, Iguanas affair: 3558
Life
forms see Forms of life
views of G. Agamben: 3113
Life extension, views of Fr. Bacon: 5189
Lilburne, John: 355
Lincoln, Abraham: 3109, 3185
Lindblom, Charles: 2818
Linz, Juan: 1634
Liquid democracy: 3037
List experiments, survey methodology: 4102
Lithuania
civil service, reform, 2013: 3232
foreign policy-making, and President, 1993–2010: 5378
political parties: 818
President, and foreign policy-making, 1993–2010: 5378
-EU: 1227
Lobbying
and multinational firms: 230
see also Interest groups
Local governance
Bangladesh, and community participation: 3357
Bolivia, Cochabamba: 3118
Rwanda, reform: 3328
Thailand: 5460
Timor Leste: 5469
Local government: 4794
financial preferences: 3066
EU countries
and Twitter: 3349
and EU: 3262, 3277
Nordic countries, social responsibility information: 2007
Australia, management: 5457
Austria, political budget cycle, and tariff increase: 647a
Bangladesh, participation: 2015
Belgium, coalition formation: 2008
China
and industrial relations: 5806
and social stability: 3358
anti-corruption policy: 5468
autonomy: 5482
financial management: 5464
intermediaries, financial crisis: 5484
leader selection: 3359
People's Political Consultative Conferences: 5459
Croatia, referenda: 2010
Denmark
consensus, and fiscal policy: 1998a
intergovernmental grants: 5481
reform, political costs: 2003
size, and citizen satisfaction: 4330
Europe (Eastern), reform, 1990—: 648
Germany (FR), deficits: 1986
Israel: 4794
environmental policy: 1992
Italy
and austerity policy: 1987
facultative leadership, and democracy: 628
Japan
direct democracy: 1892
reform, and elections: 3506
Macedonia, and democracy: 1910
Netherlands, immigrant integration: 5473
Norway, and party polarization: 669
Russia: 5507
autonomy: 5482
Slovenia
participation: 5483
presidentialization: 4335
reform: 3356
Spain
financial health, and electoral cycles: 1996
reform: 5506
Sweden, financial discipline, bailouts: 5461
UK
and austerity policy, 2010—: 5451
multi-agency protocols: 3336
England
and LGBT people: 652
local area agreements: 619
studies, 1974–2P014: 670
USA
and Congress, representation: 3340
and national policy, implementation: 3354
and regionalism: 1980
and states: 641
and welfare policy: 3324
(Local government, USA)
federalism, and redistribution policy: 4324
management: 5457
services, and fiscal policy: 3352
see also Federalism, Metropolitan government, Municipal government, Regional government, Subnational government, Urban government
Local organizations, human rights, public trust: 3603
Local politics, Poland, Europeanization: 673
Local power, Russia: 1348
Locke, John: 1743, 1749, 3117, 4215, 5213
Long-term insurance market, USA, states, subsidies: 656
Lorenzetti, Ambrogio, good/bad government frescoes: 6217
Lot drawing see Sortition
Luxembourg, taxation, international tax cooperation: 3817
Luxemburg, Rosa: 5180
Lyotard, Jean-François: 354
M
Macedonia
and Ukrainian crisis, 2014: 1186
democracy, and local government: 1910
interest groups, and EU: 4415
local government, and democracy: 1910
municipal fiscal autonomy: 649
Parliament, members, professionalization: 5402
social conflicts, violence: 2724
violence, social conflicts: 2724
-EU, Macedonian interest groups: 4415
-Bulgaria, Europeanization: 6068
Machiavelli, Niccolo: 342, 1758, 3107, 4203
Mandragola comedy: 3098
MacIntyre, Alasdair: 3124, 3139, 3610
Madagascar
crisis: 4710
ecosystem services, and France: 4264
environmental policy, ecosystem services, and
France: 4264
history, and political economy: 4740
land grabbing, resistance: 5613
-France, 2009: 4662
Madison, James: 5206
Madness, and war: 4763
Maghreb
2011—: 1358, 1383
and Sahara (Western): 1263
-EU: 5862, 6098
see also Africa (North), Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
Majone, G.: 179
Majoritarianism, Asia (South), and nationalism: 6140
Majority elections, decision-making: 1520
Majority size, and public opinion: 2883
Malawi
elections
2014: 4471
parliamentary, and 2009 economic policy: 4366
women candidates, financing: 827
women, election candidates, financing: 827
Malaysia
2014: 3990
business, and religion: 6245
consociationalism, and ethnic politics, 2013 elections: 4299
corporations, governance reform, and economic
crisis: 603
(Malaysia)
democracy, and political attitudes: 4475
domestic security policy: 4279
economic crises, and corporate governance reform: 603
elections, 2013, ethnic politics, and consociationalism: 4299
ethnic politics, 2013 elections, and consociationalism: 4299
government, reform: 579
political attitudes, and democracy: 4475
religion, and business: 6245
science policy: 5279
Mali
2014—: 1296
land grabbing, resistance: 5680
political parties, collusion: 2120
-EU: 4553
security policy: 5860
-France
2013: 1147
French intervention, 2013: 2472
Malta
-EU: 5976
-Middle East: 5976
Mancini, P.: 881
Mandela, Nelson: 5777
Mandeville, Bernard: 3129
Maoism
M. Foucault: 3120
China, and post-modernism: 5642
India: 829
Nepal, fighters' demobilization: 6242
Marchart, Olivier: 201
Marcuse, Herbert: 1769
Marijuana legalization, USA, states: 5477
Maritime Labor Convention, EU, labor policy: 5888
Maritime piracy: 4669
Maritime security
Africa, and African Union: 1035
Africa (East): 1268
Asia: 4604
Market deregulation, and globalization: 4132
Market economy
and peace: 77
India, and democracy: 3374
see also Democratization
Market regulation policy, EU: 5859
Market socialism, China: 4004
Marriage, and slavery, views of M. Astell: 321
Marriage equality policy, and parliaments, free-votes: 5381
Martial law, and torture support: 293
Marx, Karl: 1752, 3118, 4191, 4207, 5178
Marxism, and post-modernism: 339
Marxist analysis, post-communist countries: 6174
Masculinity
Norway, and Europe: 1409
South Africa (Rep.), N. Mandela: 5777
Mass atrocity
and ideology: 1627
victims/beneficiaries: 222
Mass media
and EU crises: 5858
and freedom of speech: 4107
and policy-making: 1531
and war: 1677
hostile, perceptions: 4777
political economy: 3073
Arab countries, new, and “Arab Spring”: 3582
EU
and climate change policy: 5913
and democracy, “demoi-cracy”: 1007
(Mass media)
Afghanistan, 2001—: 745
Algeria: 5587
Belgium, and foreign aid policy: 1187
Brazil, and disability: 3551
China, and human rights: 3533
Denmark, and interest groups: 2044
Europe (Eastern): 5673
Europe (Western)
and parliamentary questions: 1972
and populism: 931
Finland, and activism: 4408
France, and intelligence agencies: 3306
Germany (FR)
and Bundestag, members: 1825
and public opinion surveys: 2228
image of Russia: 2046
Indonesia, and President J. Widodo: 5780
Israel, and Gaza, air strike, precision: 806
Italy, and interest groups: 2273
Russia
censorship: 571
homosexual propaganda prohibition: 2222
non-governmental: 508
Turkey, and Kurds: 4720
Ukraine: 760
USA
and human rights, violations: 2220
and scandals, presidents: 3579
Democratic Party, National Convention, 2012, active spectatorship: 5675
electoral campaigns, game frame: 3448
Spanish language, and state legislatures: 5491
see also Newspapers, Television
Mass media policy
and political knowledge: 255
Belarus: 512
Brazil, mass media policy, and presidents, L. I.
(“Lula”) da Silva/D. Rousseff: 1859
Russia: 386
Taiwan, and democratization: 920
Mass media system, Mediterranean countries, views
of D. C. Hallin and P. Mancini: 881
Mates
body odor, and political attitudes: 196
political attitudes, and body odor: 196
Mauritius
ethnic relations, and women: 5740
women, and ethnic relations: 5740
Mayors, Russia, 2000–2012: 627
Mbeki, Thabo: 1214, 6064
McCarthy, Cormac, Blood Meridian: 743
Measurement, concepts: 188
Mediation
and conflicts: 294
international conflicts: 3039
Asia, and security policy: 1233
Medical biotechnology policy, EU, and ethics experts: 5899
Medicine, and global health security: 1573
Mediterranean
-EU: 2438
-Algeria: 5967
-China: 6072
-France: 2662
Mediterranean (Eastern), international conflicts: 3790, 3849
Mediterranean countries
mass media system, views of D. C. Hallin and P.
Mancini: 881
-EU, and climate change: 5875
Medvedev, Dimitri: 557
Melzer, Arthur: 4778, 4802, 4816, 4881, 4883, 4916, 4934, 4986, 5125, 5144, 5156, 5173
Memory
collective, comparative studies: 5160
Angola: 3986
Belgium: 2703
Bosnia, commemoration of 1984 Winter Olympic
Games: 5717
Croatia, Vukovar: 4001
Kosovo: 6166
Poland, and ethnic relations: 6189
Taiwan, Hand-in-Hand Rally, 2004, commemoration: 1332
Ukraine, and national identity: 1418
USA, and electoral behavior: 882
see also Past
Mercosur: 4529
Free Trade Agreements: 1041
identity: 2317, 3670
-EU: 4529
Mercury policy, EU: 4521
Meritocracy, and democracy/political stability: 1505
Merkel, Angela: 812, 1225
Messianism, and democracy: 3423
Metagovernance, EU, and EU countries: 3754
Methodist Church, Fiji, and elections, parliamentary, 2014: 4507
Metropolitan governance
cross-border: 89
Indonesia, and culture: 644
Metropolitan government
France
Lyon: 634
Marseille: 664
Paris: 672
Italy, reform: 5497
Mexico
activism, and religion: 2125
administration, reform, and President F. Calderón, 2006–2012: 5244
clientelism: 3488
and federalism: 5660
Congress, Legislative behavior, pork-barreling: 1891
corruption
and electoral participation: 4374
and press: 2259
democracy, satisfaction: 5735
elections
gubernatorial, fraud: 729
retrospective voting, 1994–2012: 5538
electoral fraud, gubernatorial elections: 729
electoral integrity, perceptions: 4369
electoral participation, and corruption: 4374
environmental policy, and USA: 528
executive-legislative relations, and President F.
Calderón, 2006–2012: 5433
federalism
and clientelism: 5660
and intra-party resource allocation: 803
gender quota policy: 600
political behavior, and party independence: 5782
foreign policy, roles: 298
gender quota policy, federalism: 600
governors, and political parties: 2006
health insurance policy, and President F. Calderón, 2006–2012: 5286
labor market policy, and USA: 3269
land-titling policy: 582
narcotics traffic, and violence: 4474
political behavior, federalism, and party independence: 5782
(Mexico)
political leadership, President F. Calderón, 2006–2012: 5356
political parties
2006–2012: 5638
and governors: 2006
intra-party resource allocation, and federalism: 803
President F. Calderón, 2006–2012: 5358
and administrative reform: 5244
and health insurance policy: 5286
and executive-legislative relations: 5433
political leadership: 5356
press, and corruption: 2259
public health policy, and USA: 549
religion, and activism: 2125
self-defense groups: 2182
social movements: 5541
states
institutional reform, and political competition: 3387
political competition, and institutional reform: 3387
public expenditure: 663
procyclical: 3316
violence, and narcotics traffic: 4474
Zapatismo: 1000
Chiapas, land grabbing, resistance: 5559, 5744
-G-20, Mexican presidency, 2012, and civil society: 1116
-USA
frontier
and environmental policy: 528
and public health policy: 549
immigrants: 1132
immigration policy: 534
labor market policy: 3269
Microstates: 3048
see also Island states, Islands, Small states
Middle class
global: 4972
Russia, and democratization: 3480
South Africa (Rep.), black, and democracy: 2774
Middle East: 2699
2011—: 1383
2014: 2795
agriculture: 4693
and Russia-Turkey-Iran: 3825
authoritarianism, and minorities: 5537
conflict, and Quartet: 209
democracy: 4714
middle powers: 1317
military regimes: 501
minorities, and authoritarianism: 5537
monarchies, 1945–2012: 2672
nuclear energy: 1202
and Iran: 577
nuclear weapons: 1202
regionalism, Arabness: 1363
security community: 1162
walls: 6220
-Arab countries: 1363
-EU: 5862, 6098
2011—: 4597
“Arab Spring”, and European Neighborhood
Policy: 2392
-western countries: 6081
-Afghanistan: 2507
-China: 2573
and “Arab Spring”: 2509
-Cyprus: 5976
-India: 6030
(Middle East)
-Indonesia, and President S. B. Yudhoyono, 2004–2014: 3804
-Iran, Iranian nuclear weapons program: 1215
-Malta: 5976
-Qatar, and Muslim Brotherhood: 2609
-Russia: 5966
-Turkey
2011—: 1220
“Arab Spring”: 6071
-USA: 2494, 2552, 3805
and “Arab Spring”: 4622
and energy demand: 2466
and President B. Obama: 3880
and Israel: 6111a
US democracy promotion: 6101
Middle powers, Middle East: 1317
Migrants
sea, and sovereignty: 1003
Yugoslavia, Successor States: 2727
Migration(s)
and brain-drain: 1532
and corruption: 5061
and international economic relations: 5028
forced, and religious restrictions: 2950
labor mobility, and democratization: 28
developing countries, and climate change: 5157
EU countries, and protest: 4391
see also Emigration, Immigrants, Immigration
Migration law, EU: 1046
Migration policy
EU: 2425
and Turkey, readmission agreement: 1061
Morocco, illegal migration: 532
Migration systems: 1446
Miliband, Ed: 2033
Miliband, Ralph: 2107
Militantism, M. Foucault: 3120
Militarism, Nepal, and nationalism: 2783
Military
disobedience: 4858
Arab countries, 2010–2011: 6214
Fiji, and politics: 4222
Israel, and politics: 417
Liberia, former military networks, and violence/state-building: 3628
USA
and foreign policy, conservative Evangelicals: 1204
and LGBT, James Bond films: 5549
see also Army, Defense
Military action, UK, support, and international backing: 822
Military alliances: 100
Military bases
Kyrgyzstan, US air base: 3884
USA, US air base in Kyrgyzstan: 3884
Military capacity, and multiple adversaries: 2924
Military conflicts
costs: 265
see also Armed conflicts
Military effectiveness, and allies: 4119
Military expenditure
and coups d'etat: 42
Canada, and public opinion: 773
USA: 4670b
Military industry
Europe: 424
Israel: 5268
Sweden: 5268
Military interaction, judicialization: 1591
Military intervention: 3025
and OECD, foreign aid: 2947
(Military intervention)
civil wars: 5118
Military regimes, Middle East: 501
Military revolutions, China: 2673
Military service, USA
and electoral behavior: 5708
and sortition: 5236
male only: 5298
Military technology, impact: 4150
Militias, Iraq, Shia: 970
Mill, John S.: 5198
Mineral resources, Guinea, and political stability: 2670
Minimum wage policy, China, Hong Kong: 676
Mining, Australia, taxation: 1790, 1915
Mining industry, Mongolia, and nation-building: 6188
Ministries of Foreign Affairs, Europe (Central/Eastern), and foreign policy-making: 4292
Minorities
and referenda: 4803
gender quota policy: 38
representation, reserved seats: 4950, 5172, 5322
value systems, switching: 208
western countries, Muslims, discrimination: 2105
Asia, secessionism: 3914
Belgium, Flanders: 2290
Bosnia: 6241
Bulgaria, political parties, and parliamentary elections: 961
Estonia, integration policy: 5253
Ethiopia, protection: 5430
Europe
minority languages, support: 680
parliaments: 5404
Europe (Central/Eastern), and electoral systems: 2706
Georgia (Rep.), conflicts: 4089
Germany (FR), Russian Germans: 6261
Iraq, Kurds, violence: 2753
Israel, Arabs, and national identity, education: 3930
Latvia, integration policy: 5253
Middle East, and authoritarianism: 5537
Romania, Hungarians: 6192
identity discourses: 1414
Sri Lanka, Muslims: 3954
Sweden, representation, and gender quota policy: 5288
Switzerland
Muslims, political participation: 1323
voting rights, and public opinion: 982
Syria, Kurds: 4699
violence: 2753
Turkey, Kurds: 1328, 4014
and AKP government: 3219
and democratization: 2057
and mass media: 4720
and multiculturalism: 1370
and social media: 4466
violence: 2753
UK
elections, and Labour Party: 910
representation, and party manifesto, 1964–2011: 3418
Ukraine, Romanians: 2714
USA
African Americans, Black Star Line: 3399a
American Indians, state policy, 1998–2007: 2017
economic crisis, 2008—: 878
Latinos: 1001
and Senate: 1842
Muslim-Americans, and liberalism: 765
(Minorities, USA)
Republican Party candidates, white conservative support: 3504
Yugoslavia, Successor States: 2727
Minority rights, Russia, support, and institutions: 480
Misinformation
and policy-making: 4924
impact: 5043
Misrepresentation, by income and class: 5060
Mitrany, David: 2314, 3052
Mitsotakis, Kostantinos: 2268
Mixed economy, and political stability, views of Fr. A.
von Hayek: 314
Mixed-member electoral system, New Zealand, legislative accountability: 5800
Mixed-member majoritarian elections, Taiwan, and
Democratic Progressive Party, 2004—: 857a
Mobile communication
and ethnic conflict: 4783
and insurgency: 5096
Afghanistan, and insurgency: 5096
India, and insurgency: 5096
Iraq, and insurgency: 5096
Mobilization, conservatism: 1425
Models
fixed/random effects: 4832
political science: 139
robust standard errors: 4109
Moderation
and sophism, views of Plato: 5196
France: 5182
Ghana, and partisan media: 4378
Modernity
and Islam, crisis: 846
legitimacy: 3108
Modernization
and globalization: 2822
Russia, foreign policy: 3807
see also Economic development, Economic reform, Economic growth, Political development
Modi, Narendra: 1950, 3818, 5350, 6096
Moldova
and Ukrainian crisis, 2014: 1254
and Russia-Ukraine, 2014: 2462
elections, parliamentary, 2014: 4495
electoral reform: 5419
internet, and political machines, Twitter revolution: 800
nation-building: 6252
national identity: 6198
political attitudes: 5586
political machines, and internet, Twitter revolution: 800
state, capture: 5425
Transnistria, and Russia: 1266
-EU
and External Action Service: 1069
European Neighborhood Policy: 5994
Monarchy(ies)
and sovereignty, views of E. Durkheim: 357
Arab countries, and “Arab Spring”: 1417
Liechtenstein: 5432, 5445
Middle East, 1945–2012: 2672
Spain, abdication of King Juan Carlos I, 2014: 1967
Monastic rules, views of G. Agamben: 1681
Monetary cooperation, and regionalism: 4084
Monetary policy
inflation forecasts, and political parties: 4889
Asia (Southeast), and external imbalances: 462
Money
and state: 199
views of Plato: 5199
Money laundering
regulation: 2858
Kyrgyzstan, political impact: 3249
Mongolia
mining industry, and nation-building: 6188
nation-building, and mining industry: 6188
-China: 1221
Monitoring, international organizations: 249
Montenegro
democracy, one-party: 2281
electoral violence: 3570
-EU: 3861
Montesquieu, Charles de: 324
Monti, Mario: 420
Motions of censure: 4181
Moral policy-making, and parliaments, members, legislative behavior: 4790
Morgenthau, Hans J.: 5134
Mormons, USA, and attitudes toward Mormons, and
2012 presidential elections: 3494
Morocco
and “Arab Spring”: 3949, 3997
civil service, and international networks/democracy: 2893
democracy, promotion, by EU: 2383
gender quota policy, and women's representation: 1907
Islamism: 3526, 5695
labor market policy, and EU: 3269
labor movement, 2011—, and “Arab Spring”: 3400
migration policy, illegal migration: 532
public opinion surveys, interviewer religious dress
impact: 3382
regional government: 3270
regional policy: 5345
student movement, 2010–2011—: 3531
women, representation, and gender quota policy: 1907
-EU
democracy promotion: 2383
labor market policy: 3269
-IMF, 2011—: 3695
-World Bank, 2011—: 3695
-Sahara (Western): 4677
Mouffe, Chantal: 3115
Mozambique
2014: 6144
foreign aid, and state-building: 545
land grabbing, resistance: 5712
state-building, and foreign aid: 545
Mubarak, Hosni: 558, 3222
Multiculturalism
and contextualism: 4979
and legal system: 3040
norm diffusion: 5069
views of J. Herder: 3094
Belize: 3925
Bolivia: 3920
Canada, and absence of Extreme Right: 5518
Netherlands: 2680
Taiwan, and political parties: 1302
Turkey, and Kurds: 1370
Yugoslavia, 1949—: 1300
Multilateral governance, EU: 5914
Multilateralism
and foreign aid: 1630
international relations: 1558
EU, and foreign policy: 5829
Multilevel governance
Canada, Ontario, and national parties: 915
Germany (FR), Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, regional policy: 660
Greece, and EU cohesion policy: 412
(Multilevel governance)
Ireland, and EU: 369
Italy: 522
Spain, Galicia: 4338
Multilevel government, EU, and responsibility attribution: 4593
Multilevel policy, Europe, support, 2002–2010: 415
Multilevel regression, comparative politics: 2827
Multinational countries, federalism: 4947
Multinational firms
and lobbying: 230
and state capacity: 4037
Africa (Sub-Saharan), service provision: 1331
Multiparty democracy, Africa: 6207
Multiparty governments, policy-making, and coalitions: 191
Multiparty system
corruption, and electoral campaigns: 2076
electoral campaigns, and corruption: 2076
Brazil, and presidential system: 4282
Russia, crisis: 841
Multipolarity, international system, and UK: 3777
Multiple adversaries, and military capacity: 2924
Multiple imputation: 168
Multitude
and power, views of B. Spinoza: 3123
views of G. Agamben: 1698
views of Aristotle: 3105
Municipal austerity policy, UK, Scotland: 1984
Municipal corporations, Italy: 1989
Municipal councils, Germany (FR), council members'
perception: 1993
Municipal fiscal autonomy, Macedonia: 649
Municipal fiscal policy, USA, Massachusetts: 655
Municipal governance, Turkey, Ankara: 657
Municipal government
climate change policy: 283
participation, and information technology: 1601
size, costs: 625
Brazil, term limits/political budget cycles: 3318
China, public-private partnerships: 5512
Denmark
public-private partnerships, and economic policy: 5456
size, costs: 625
Germany (FR)
citizen initiatives, signature requirements: 1983
North-Rhine Westphalia, swap-transactions: 3355
Stuttgart, railway station project: 662
Italy, 12th–14th c.: 646
Netherlands
coalitions: 1988
participation: 1991
Norway
competitiveness: 2016
mayors, and political parties: 3325
Spain
rent extraction: 623
sustainability reports: 4316, 4317
women: 5500
Sweden, responsiveness: 638
Turkey, e-democracy: 3350
Uganda, Kampala, and decentralization: 637
UK
Bristol/Liverpool, austerity policy, 2010—: 5480
Northern Ireland, Belfast: 3330
USA, Florida, LGBT policy adoption: 4323
see also Local government, Mayors, Urban government
Museums, Persian Gulf countries: 2719
Music, Russia, youth, and national identity: 2225
Muslim countries see Islamic countries
Muslim world
and US foreign policy, 2001—: 5973
see also Islamic countries
Muslims
and Christians, use of force, 1942–2001: 2833
and terrorism, support: 999
Islamophobia: 4478
EU countries, anti-Semitism: 4358
western countries, discrimination: 2105
Balkans, and nation-building: 3965
Bosnia: 3965
China, associations: 2086, 2087
Europe
integration: 1335
Islamophobia: 4478
political integration: 6180
young, and ISIS: 5607
France, and Persian Gulf countries: 2664
Indonesia, anti-Shi'a discourse: 2103
Iraq, Shia, Ali al-Sistani: 833
Lebanon, communities: 2696
Nigeria, North, and sharia law: 4016
Russia, nation-building: 1407
Sri Lanka: 3954
Switzerland
and public opinion, 2000–2009: 6168
political participation: 1323
UK
and resistance to Islamification: 685
attitudes toward Muslims: 809
organizations
and parliamentary elections: 3441
and representation: 3517
Respect Party, Bradford: 3592
England, mosque building, and English identity: 2785
USA, anti-Muslim politics, and emotion: 2123
see also Islam, Islamism
Mutinies
Africa (Central), and democratization: 6163
Africa (West)
and armies: 4707
and democratization: 6163
Mutual disinterest, states, views of J. Rawls: 5187
Myanmar see Burma (Myanmar)
N
Names, ethnicity: 4092
Namibia, authoritarianism: 6209
Napolitano, Giorgio: 1963, 4290
Narcotics, Congo (Kinshasa), and violence: 4411
Narcotics discourse, and ethics: 2919
Narcotics regulation, Czech Republic: 5364
Narcotics smuggling, and terrorism: 2805
Narcotics traffic, Brazil: 6260
Mexico, and violence: 4474
Nation, and political science: 3001
Nation-building
through war: 4144
Afghanistan, by USA: 6033
Asia (Central): 6187
Asia (South), and state: 1361
Balkans, and Muslims: 3965
Bosnia, war monuments: 5768
Croatia, views of Fr. Tudman: 5589
Germany (FR), through war: 4144
Kazakhstan: 6167
films: 6186
(Nation-building)
Kyrgyzstan: 2780
Moldova: 6252
Mongolia, and mining industry: 6188
Russia: 3293
Muslims: 1407
Tajikistan, and Rogun dam: 6210
Turkmenistan, and presidents: 6227
Nation-state
and citizenship: 253
and civilizations: 1645
and globalization: 158
National democracy, and liberal democracy: 135
National democrats, Ukraine: 848
National identity
and immigration: 261
and multiculturalism/interculturalism: 54
and religion, Israel-Palestine: 1286
China, emergence, 19th c.: 6158
Czech Republic
and US presidential elections: 6219
national pride, and ethnic exclusionism: 4704
India, and ethnic conflicts: 2063
Moldova: 6198
Russia, and music, youth: 2225
UK
England: 2720
Scotland, England and Wales: 6179
Ukraine
and memory: 1418
Crimea: 6198
National identity campaign, UK, 2012: 3587
National image, and propaganda, Nation Branding: 2797
National interest, USA, and foreign policy: 6086
National self-determination: 2964
Nationalism
and gender-based violence: 4096
and liberalism: 2899
and Right: 4517
enlightened, and international community: 1581
stateless, territorial claims: 3003
EU, and identity, discourse analysis: 5947
Asia (South), and majoritarianism: 6140
Bosnia, and secularism: 2676
China, anti-Japanese protests, 2012: 5802
Denmark, and welfare state: 6226
Europe, political parties, dataset: 3626
Europe (Central/Eastern), and religion: 6177
France, Action française: 2074
Germany, and democracy, National-Socialist
Party: 4512
India
1929–1935, and decolonization: 5779
Western Odisha, Kosal Movement: 2745
Italy, and democracy, fascism: 4512
Japan, and China: 2632
Kazakhstan, Osh, and violence: 6257
Nepal, and militarism: 2783
Russia
2010–2014: 1371
and Extreme Right: 983
Caucasus, and Islamism: 4388
Singapore, and elections, 2011: 4726
Slovenia, and internet: 2671
Spain
Basque Country: 6216
Basque Nationalist Party: 3561
Economic Agreement: 3936
youth: 769
Catalonia: 3429, 6216
political parties: 3450
Catalonia and Basque Country: 3460, 3476
(Nationalism)
Vietnam, Communist Party, and anti-China nationalism: 2280
see also Ethnicity, Identity
Nativism, USA, opposition to health care policy reform: 3530
NATO
2014: 1086, 1100, 2368
2014—: 3704
2015—: 3710
Core Area Initiative, and Norway: 1871
defense policy: 4592
and military capabilities sharing: 3739
enlargement, and Russia: 1099
Secretariat, 1990—: 2331
SMART Defense
and burden sharing: 4540
and Canada: 4594
Special Operations Forces, and Afghanistan: 1076
-Afghanistan
2014—: 6237
NATO Special Operations Forces: 1076
-Canada: 6122
and Afghanistan/Pakistan: 3871
NATO SMART Defense: 4594
-Libya
intervention, 2011: 2440
-South Africa (Rep.), 2011: 4320
-Norway, Core Area Initiative: 1871
-Kosovo-Russia: 2538
-Russia: 1070, 3714
1989—: 6097
and Ukraine: 3749
enlargement: 1099
-Kosovo: 2538
-Ukraine, 2014: 2606
-Somalia, piracy: 1097, 2343
-South Africa (Rep.)-Libya, 2011: 4320
Natural gas
EU countries: 1419
Germany (FR): 1419
Russia, and Ukraine: 6104
Natural gas policy, EU, heterogeneity: 3654
Natural law
and civil law, views of Th. Hobbes: 360
views of Plato: 4780
views of Zeno, and Stoics: 4780
Natural resources
and armed conflicts: 162
curse, and democracy: 300
curse hypothesis: 5081
petroleum: 185
BRICS: 4754
Africa, curse: 6196
Bolivia, and aborigines: 2739
Natural resources management
Liberia, and peace-building: 5233
Sierra Leone, and peace-building: 5233
Natural rights
human rights, libertarianism: 1467
justice, and punishment, views of H. Grotius: 341
views of Th. Jefferson: 3128
Nature construction policy, EU: 5943
Naval strategy, China: 1163
Navalny, Alexei: 2193
Navy, Canada, and East Asia: 3842
Nazism, M. Heidegger: 4217
Near East see Middle East
Needs/wants, and democracy: 2953
Negative advertising, impact: 1519
Neighborhood, Korea (South), and civil society, democratization: 4746
Neighborhood committees, China, Beijing: 3319
Neighborhood networks, USA, social capital, political
participation: 5635
Neo-conservatism, Canada
and foreign policy: 5585
and UN: 6107
and Israel, anti-Semitism: 5979
Neo-institutionalism, and governance: 1713
Neoliberalism: 4877
and behavioral economics: 4202
and democracy: 5177
and feminism: 5203
and financial regulation: 2808, 2843
and globalization: 2835
and power: 35
and resilience governance: 4146
and sustainable development, passive evolution: 4168
and unfree labor: 2962
economic crisis, resistance: 2888
pathway out: 5216
views of M. Foucault: 332
views of Fr. von Hayek and W. Eucken: 35
EU, and Ireland: 1830
EU countries, and Extreme Right: 2243
America (South), and developmental state: 1412
Germany (FR)
and foreign policy: 2514
and urban governance: 3320
Ireland: 3268
and EU: 1830
protest, lessons from Latin America: 1799
Latin America, protest: 1799
New Zealand, and immigration policy: 5406
USA, and Supreme Court: 3302
see also International trade
Neopatrimonialism, Africa, economic performance, and critical elections: 5716
Nepal
2014: 3977
army: 583
Constitution, federalism: 503
Constituent Assembly: 5409, 5442
elections, candidates, recruitment of former rebel
parties: 5646
ethnic diversity policy: 1901
federalism: 1956
Constitution: 503
Maoism, fighters' demobilization: 6242
militarism, and nationalism: 2783
nationalism, and militarism: 2783
peace process, and violence: 3958
violence, and peace process: 3958
-China-India: 3867
-India-China: 3867
Netherlands
civil service, senior, 1980–2011: 3305
coalition
and consociationalism: 1594
municipal government: 1988
consociationalism, and coalition: 1594
electoral behavior
2006–2010, volatility: 3632
and political parties: 681, 5778
Extreme Right, Party for Freedom: 3649
Frisian National Party: 2274
government, ministers, resignation, 1946–2010: 3166
hate speech, prosecution impact: 3635
health insurance policy, reform: 1876
immigrant integration policy, and populism: 978
immigrants, local government, integration: 5473
immigration, and political parties: 894
(Netherlands)
Left/Right, and issues: 3641
local government, immigrant integration: 5473
multiculturalism: 2680
municipal government
coalitions: 1988
participation: 1991
participation, municipal government: 1991
Party for Freedom: 3649
political distrust, and populism, 2000–2009: 5659
political parties
and electoral behavior: 681, 5778
and immigration: 894
populism: 3583
and immigrant integration policy: 978
and political distrust, 2000–2009: 5659
public policy, Europeanization: 5227
Caribbean, autonomy: 4755
-EU, European Council: 4580
-Belgium-Germany (FR), borderlands, regional
governance: 674
-Germany (FR)-Belgium, borderlands, regional
governance: 674
Networks, Caucasus (Southern), informal: 684
New Left, America (South), and civil-military relations: 5531
New materialisms, International Relations (Discipline): 1616
New social media, Russia, and democratization: 3436
News, negative, impact: 3051
Newspapers
reports on Libyan civil war, 2011—: 5533
Canada, Toronto, and 2011 parliamentary elections: 4439
Finland, and True Finn Party: 2132
Spain, reports on political parties: 5534
USA
decline: 2144
female subjects: 2251
new agenda, dog effect: 695
New Zealand
Constitution: 1795
education, and political attitudes: 5726
elections, parliamentary, extra-territorial voting, 1914–2011: 3467
electoral system, reform, referendum simulation: 992
immigration policy, and neoliberalism: 5406
legislative accountability, mixed-member electoral
system: 5800
mixed-member electoral system, legislative accountability: 5800
neoliberalism, and immigration policy: 5406
political attitudes, and education: 5726
public opinion, and Asia: 5551
-Asia, New Zealand public opinion: 5551
NGOs
and UN: 1050
environmental, impact: 1469
human rights, location strategies: 2814
legitimacy, and international relations: 5126
Africa, and economic development: 889
China: 938, 4416
and state: 1872
Russia, repression: 4465
-Turkey, humanitarian NGOs, and peace-building: 5960
USA, and Afghanistan/Iraq wars: 5663
Nicaragua
aborigines, and Moravian Protestantism: 6211
land grabbing, resistance: 5810
Protestantism, Moravian, and aborigines: 6211
Nietzsche, Friedrich: 5202
Nigeria
banking sector, reform: 5275
Boko Haram
and civil-military relations: 2669
violence: 3911, 6190, 6223
and human rights: 6235
civil-military relations, and Boko Haram: 2669
consociationalism, and power-sharing: 6195
democracy: 1336
democratization, and electoral violence: 3511
development planning: 1881
elections
2015: 2212
monitoring: 1778
violence, and democratization: 3511
electoral campaigns, gubernatorial, 2007: 2165
human rights, and Boko Haram: 6235
Islamism: 2694
opposition, political parties: 2265
Parliament, 1999–2013: 3272
political parties, opposition: 2265
power-sharing, and consociationalism: 6195
terrorism, Boko Haram, and civil-military relations: 2669
violence
Boko Haram: 3911, 6190, 6223
and human rights: 6235
and Maitatsine: 2666
elections, and democratization: 3511
vote-buying: 5083
Niger Delta
petroleum, and “natural resource curse”: 6218
security policy: 5374
North, Muslims, and sharia law: 4016
-Cameroon, conflict, and non-democratic peace
theory: 4019
Nihilism, and transcendence, views of F. Dostoevsky
and A. Camus: 4198
Nixon, Richard M.: 3282
Non-alignment policy, India: 6076a
Nonideal theory, and justice, views of J. Rawls: 3104
Non-interference, and sovereignty, Global South: 4836
Non-profit sector policy, Australia, and Labor Party, 2007–2013: 3177
Non-profit service arrangements, USA, and federalism: 1995
Non-violence: 4834
and social movements: 4414
Bahrain: 1311
Egypt: 1311
Libya: 1311
Syria: 1311
Nordic countries
local government, social responsibility information: 2007
social responsibility information, local government: 2007
-EU: 3764
Norm diffusion
multiculturalism: 5069
Balkans (Western): 5417
Kosovo: 5308
Normative consent, and democratic authority, views of
D. Estlund: 137
Norms, international relations, and China: 4896
Normative power, EU, and foreign policy, sociology of
knowledge: 3720
North Atlantic Treaty Organization see NATO
Norway
climate change policy, and political parties, manifestos: 704
Constitution, 1814–2014, and democracy: 5373
(Norway)
democracy: 6217
economic development policy: 4266
elections, parliamentary, 2013, tactical voting: 5652
electoral campaigns: 4424
and issues: 712
executive, reform: 4113, 4114
feminism, and UN Peacebuilding Commission: 1260
foreign policy, and peace diplomacy: 4659
foreign policy-making, and NATO Core Area Initiative: 1871
governments, state secretaries: 1775
immigration policy-making: 4308
inter-level mobility, and central-local government: 368
local government, and party polarization: 669
masculinity, and Europe: 1409
municipal government
competitiveness: 2016
mayors, and political parties: 3325
peace-building: 1251
political parties, manifestos, and climate change
policy: 704
public transport policy: 1903
regional governance networks: 4334
renewable energy policy support: 3218
social movement, anti-Islamic, and terrorism: 2043
state secretaries: 1775
terrorism, and anti-Islamic movement: 2043
-European Economic Area (EEA): 4543
-UN
1945–2015: 5952
UN Peacebuilding Commission, and feminism: 1260
-Afghanistan: 4683b
-China, foreign trade, and 2010 Nobel Peace
Prize: 3879
-Europe, masculinity: 1409
-NATO, Core Area Initiative: 1871
Nuclear disaster, Japan, Kukuyama, and state quality: 471
Nuclear energy
revival: 5229
developed countries: 3086
Bulgaria, referendum, 2013: 2036
Iran, and Middle East: 577
Middle East: 1202
and Iran: 577
Taiwan
and public opinion: 2264
anti-nuclear movement, and Fukushima effect: 814
Nuclear energy policy
France, and political parties/public opinion: 3171
Japan: 5886
after Fukushima disaster: 5436
and US hegemony: 487
Nuclear power see Nuclear energy
Nuclear Suppliers Group-India: 5969
Nuclear waste disposal, USA, in Pacific: 5297
Nuclear waste disposal policy: 4862
Nuclear weapons
and international governance: 4158
deterrence: 1545, 4971
and alliances: 110
disarmament, 1990—: 1542
proliferation: 1633
and sanctions: 203
prohibition: 4187
(Nuclear weapons)
proliferation
Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty (NPT): 2372, 3828, 5909
role of leaders: 4085
threats: 92
Asia: 2477
Germany (FR)
and USA: 4627
anti-nuclear movements: 6112
India, and EU: 2560
Iran: 5981
and terrorism: 4603
and China/USA: 6130
deterrence: 6014
Japan, anti-nuclear movements: 6112
Korea (South): 6074
Middle East: 1202
Pakistan: 1273, 3810, 3869
and India: 2593
USA
and security policy: 2603a
tactical, in Europe: 1252
Nuclear weapons arms, control: 4776
Nuclear weapons program
Iran: 1126
and international community: 3863
and IAEA: 1229
and EU: 1127
and EU countries: 2596
and Germany/USA: 1197
and Israel: 2608
and Middle East: 1215
and USA: 1136, 1264
international negotiations: 1192
US intelligence errors, 2001–2007: 2600
Iraq, and mass media: 926
Korea (North): 1126
and USA: 2508
Nussbaum, Martha: 362
O
OAU/African Union-Algeria: 6136
O'Donnell, Guillermo: 2944
O'Neill, Martin: 322
O'Neill, Tip: 3791
Oakeshott, Michael: 1750
Obama, Barack: 443, 716, 859, 1267, 1824, 1896, 1945, 2164, 2595, 2624, 3154, 3204, 3209, 3228, 3442, 3512, 3562, 3880, 4239, 4650, 5423, 6047, 6066, 6137, 6138
Occupy Movement(s): 2065, 3559
USA: 3623
OECD
foreign aid, and military intervention: 2947
good governance reform: 2335
OECD countries
banking sector, regulation: 610
educational policy, and globalization: 3160
electoral participation, and globalization/public
expenditure: 2980
fiscal policy, and subnational government: 5223
foreign investment location, and political environment: 1271
globalization
and educational policy: 3160
and public expenditure/electoral participation: 2980
immigrant policy, forced immigrants: 4231
(OECD countries)
inequality, and social policy: 5530
internationalism, political parties: 5645
labor unions, path to power, and US hegemony: 3470
political parties
and international institutions: 761
and privatization: 536
Internationalism: 5645
privatization, and political parties: 536
public expenditure, and globalization/electoral
participation: 2980
regional inequality, and regional parties: 2169
regional parties, and regional inequality: 2169
regulation, banking sector: 610
social policy, and inequality: 5530
subnational government, and fiscal policy: 5223
Oil see Petroleum
Oligarchy
Greece (Ancient), views of Aristotle: 363
Thailand: 6230
Olson, Mancur: 3015
Oman, security policy: 2584
Ombudsman, UK: 4288
One-party state, ruling according to Law: 1653
Online networks, and social capital: 5088
Open source governance: 1624
Opium production, Afghanistan: 6222
Opposition
and international crises: 1694
Azerbaijan: 965
humor: 904
Canada: 423
Germany (FR): 2158, 2248
Greece, and government, 2010—: 1849
Italy
1994–2014: 3478
and legislative process: 1818
Nigeria, political parties: 2265
Russia: 3405, 3469
and President V. Putin: 3608
funding: 5769
A. Navalny: 2193
Spain, and government, 2008—: 1935
Thailand, political networks: 2127
UK
and House of Commons, debates: 431
Labour Party, Ed Miliband: 3379
USSR, A. Sakharov: 3944
Venezuela: 2053, 2168
Ordo-liberalism: 1021
Organic food policy, USA, law/regulation: 3178
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
see OSCE
Organization of African Unity see OAU
Organization of Islamic Cooperation: 4528
Orientalism, and International Relations (Discipline): 4864
OSCE
and Russia-Ukraine, 2014: 4520
and Ukraine-Russia, 2014: 4520
-Russia-Ukraine, 2014: 2512
Outer space policy, EU: 4562
Oxfam: 4573
P
Pacific
security policy: 2633
-Australia-India: 5986
(Pacific)
-India: 1275
and Indo-Pacific: 1240
-Australia: 5986
-USA
Trans-Pacific Partnership: 6038
US nuclear waste disposal: 5297
Pacific (South)-BRICS: 2532
Pacific Asia countries-UN, General Assembly voting, convergence: 1040
Pacific Islands
political parties, and politicians: 5569
politics: 2070
women, politicians: 5570
Pacifism: 5084
and just war: 4927
and war: 4978
Japan, and security policy, 1945—: 2597
Pakistan: 2750
2014: 4005
civil-military relations, and democratization, 2007–2013: 576
corruption: 2772
counterterrorism policy: 3143
democratization: 1285
and civil-military relations, 2007–2013: 576
elections, lessons of India's Election Commission: 4273
federalism: 1939
foreign aid, 1971—: 1193
genocide, and USA: 2510
ISIS: 3989
Islamism, terrorism, ISIS: 3989
nuclear weapons: 1273, 3810, 3869
and India: 2593
political participation, youth: 850
political parties, and East Pakistan (Bangladesh)
separation, 1971: 837
Prime Minister Z. A. Bhutto, assassination, impact
in Sindh: 2061
state, formation, and Indus Waters Treaty, 1960: 5955
youth, political participation: 850
Karachi, ethnic parties: 928
Punjab, Biradarism: 1403
Sindh Province, journalists: 2190
South
climate disasters, and Islamist radical politics: 2768
Islamism, and climate disasters: 2768
-Afghanistan: 1375
2001—: 2591
insurgency: 1376
-USA
2001–2005: 1272
2001—: 2578
2014—: 2631
-Canada, and NATO: 3871
-India: 2464, 3894, 6063
2013—: 4599
2014—: 5954
Indus Waters Treaty, 1960: 5955
Pakistani nuclear weapons: 2593
Pakistani terrorism: 1230
-USA: 1179
and terrorist attacks on USA, 2001: 2499
genocide: 2510
-Afghanistan
2001–2005: 1272
2001—: 2578
2014—: 2631
Palestine
Fatah and Hamas: 5529
(Palestine)
feminism, and foreign aid: 4419
foreign aid
2011—: 2654
and feminism: 4419
Hamas
and Islamic endowments: 876
and Israel: 4651
Islamism: 2113
Fatah and Hamas: 5529
violence, support: 2134
-EU-Israel: 2376
-UN
membership guest: 2470
-Israel: 1210
-Israel see Israel-Palestine
-Lebanon, Shabriha camp: 6108
-Syria-Israel: 4606
see also Israel
Palm oil production, Asia, governance: 2354
Panel studies, attrition: 3049
Papua-Indonesia, and President S. B. Yudhoyono, 2004–2014: 3858
Parades, UK, Northern Ireland, and Independent
Parades Commission: 2787
Paraguay, educational policy, bilingualism: 3164
Parents, USA, religion, and political socialization: 2028
Parity of power, Russia, United Russia Party: 4433
Parliament(s)
and fiscal federalism: 1631
and marriage equality policy, free-votes: 5381
and social media: 247
and women: 1691
members
legislative behavior, and moral policy-making: 4790
renomination: 2901
EU countries: 5416
2007—: 3150, 3152
and democracy: 572
and Early Warning System: 3211
and EMU crisis: 3151
and EU early decision-making: 3231
and EU scrutiny: 3298b
and European affairs: 611
European Affairs Committees: 3162
European Parliament: 612
Scandinavian countries, debates, and religion, 1988–2009: 2174
Bangladesh: 3229
Denmark, and political party competition: 1883
Europe
agenda-setting: 5337
legislative procedure: 5250, 5325, 5450
minority rights: 5404
Europe (Eastern), ethics regulation: 5264
Europe (Southern), economic policy: 1924
Europe (Western), policy statements: 5332
Fiji, women: 4238
Finland, and use of force: 4258
France
and taxation: 1831
members, and multiple local office-holding: 437
Germany (FR)
and European affairs: 611
and secret services: 494
members
attendance rates: 394
legislative behavior, outside interests, gender
differences: 445
outside earnings: 375
Ghana, and youth: 3634
(Parliament(s))
Greece, family ties, 2000–2012: 3276
Indonesia, and elections, parliamentary, 2014: 694
Israel
Arab members: 1772
debates: 598
Italy
and interest groups: 1913
majority principle, 1974—: 3291
Japan, members: 1934
Korea (South), women, representation: 5761
Macedonia, members, professionalization: 5402
Nigeria, 1999–2013: 3272
Poland, and gender quota policy: 5309
Romania, executive-legislative relations, no-confidence motions: 1958
Spain, groups: 5572
Sweden
and opposition: 5300
deadlock, 2014–2015: 5305
Uganda, debates
gender differences: 606
gender quota policy: 416
UK
and intelligence agencies: 3163
and use of force: 4258
and women, job-sharing: 728
members
and freedom of information: 615
second jobs: 5555
special advisers as election candidates: 3215
see also Executive-legislative relations, Legislatures, and under names of countries, e.g. USA, Congress, etc.
Parliamentary behavior, UK: 1796
Parliamentary committees: 5259
European Parliament: 5281
Europe, power, and coalition governments: 5449
Europe (Western): 5379
Germany (FR), Bundestag, interest groups: 1822
Italy: 5259
assignments: 421
Chamber of Deputies: 5281
UK: 1811
Northern Ireland: 1811
Scotland: 1811
Wales: 1811
see also Legislative committees
Parliamentary countries, and extreme foreign policy: 1457
Parliamentary federalism, EU: 5869
Parliamentary procedure, motions of censure: 4181
Parliamentary questions
Europe (Western), and mass media: 1972
India, and political parties: 3153
Ukraine: 3223
Parliamentary system
and proportional representation, three-party system: 61
legislative behavior, and dissolution threats: 4791
majority/minority governments: 4952
Westminster model, prorogation: 472
Australia: 5414
Caribbean: 1854, 1942
and women: 1781
Jamaica, labor market, and racial discrimination: 1773
UK, House of Commons, debates, and opposition: 431
see also Bicameralism
Parsons, Craig: 4846
Participation
and conscientious objection: 2849
municipal government, and information technology: 1601
EU countries: 2126
Bangladesh, local government: 2015
Brazil, and President L. I. (“Lula”) da Silva: 5616
Netherlands, municipal government: 1991
Slovenia, local government: 5483
South Africa (Rep.), and democracy, sustainable: 2177, 2178
Participatory democracy, and deliberative democracy: 2892
Partition: 146
India: 146
Party system(s)
competitive, views of M. Duverger and G. Sartori: 5042
district-level, and demographic diversity: 233
fragmentation: 2902
and ethnic diversity: 1671
and secret ballot: 240
longevity, 1792–2009: 2903
polarization, and Left/Right: 5051
predominant, views of G. Sartori: 220
EU countries, transformation: 5624
Africa
fragmentation, and ethnic diversity: 1671
institutionalization: 990
China, Hong Kong, 2007–2012: 5811
Europe
1984–2006: 4922
convergence: 239
Europe (Western), protest, and dissatisfaction: 916
Germany (FR)
and parliamentary elections: 2282
Saxony, and regional elections, 2014: 4420
Italy: 5794
new parties: 740
Latin America, and political parties, registration
rules, 1978–2011: 3299
Poland: 959
Portugal, and municipal elections, 2013: 2143
South Africa (Rep.), dominant: 3629a
Sweden, two-bloc system: 797
Turkey
dominant, Justice and Development Party
(AKP): 3574
multi-party, 1945–1950: 5618
UK, representativeness: 719
Ukraine
and electoral reform: 714
institutionalization: 936
USA, polarization: 4246
see also Political parties
Passenger name records policy, EU-USA: 6026
Passions
International Relations (Discipline): 67
see also Emotions
Passive evolution, sustainable development, and
neoliberalism: 4168
Past
and public policy: 91
Europe (Central), memory, and transitional justice: 1816
see also Memory, Truth Commissions
Past management, UK, Northern Ireland: 6153
Pateman, Carole: 312, 5214
Path dependence
and habitual path: 3041
and institutional change: 3030
and strategic voting: 1604
Patriotism
Japan, and defense policy: 2147
see also Nationalism
Patronage see Clientelism
Peace
and democracy: 1490, 1522, 1643, 2976
selectorate theory: 13
and globalization/capitalism: 254
and international justice, views of H. Kelsen: 4038
and liberalism: 5075
and market economy: 77
and time: 5072
and war: 2907
hybrid: 1675
liberal: 1490, 1643
UK, Northern Ireland, 1994–2011: 1399
Peace agreements, and UN, peacekeeping operations: 4159
Peace and Security Architecture, Africa: 1120
Peace-building
administration: 1734
and ethics: 214
and inequality: 5074
and international responsibility: 1729
by Turkey, and humanitarian NGOs: 5960
local turn: 4935
outcome: 24
emergent countries: 243
UN
and local ownership: 5833
Peacebuilding Commission: 2382
Asia (South), need for mediation: 1125
India: 551
Israel-Palestine, and counterinsurgency policy: 2639
Kosovo: 6150
Norway: 1251
Peacekeeping
and Srebrenica (Bosnia) massacre, 1995: 5836, 5902, 5946
by UN: 2365, 3660
and use of force: 1105
in Bangladesh: 1115
in Côte d'Ivoire and Haiti, and mass media: 5891
in Sierra Leone: 3653
Intervention Brigade: 2404
Security Council: 1005
by South Africa (Rep.): 1161
civilian: 4104
in Bangladesh, by UN: 1115
UN: 3711, 3766
and drones: 3709
Peacekeeping operations
and violence: 4135
as conflict containment: 4045
UN, in civil war countries: 4584
Peacekeeping policy, Japan: 2530
Peace operations
UN
and peace agreements: 4159
in Africa: 3706
France: 1256
Peace process
Bosnia, Mostar: 3937
Nepal, and violence: 3958
UK, Northern Ireland: 3928
Peasant movement, Indonesia, West Java: 3369
Peasants, China, militancy: 2286
Peer networks, USA, and social identity: 5728
Pensions, USA, public sector, underfunding: 3199
Pensions policy
and intergenerational politics: 4899
Greece, reform: 456
Turkey, reform: 456
Pensions policy-making, Italy, and interest groups: 1927
Pensions policy reform
Europe (Southern): 531
Italy, and political parties/interest groups: 530
Pentecostalism, Ghana: 3560
People, and democracy: 4072
Persia, leadership, Cyrus, views of Xenophon: 3097
Persian Gulf-Russia: 3786
Persian Gulf countries: 2692, 2721
and “Arab Spring”, 2011—: 3916
energy: 2740
foreign aid, to Arab countries, 2011—: 2548
museums: 2719
views of G. Keppel: 2667
-France: 2457
French Muslims: 2664
-Israel: 3815
-Syria, 2011—: 2542
-USA: 2553
Personal security, and human security: 1543
Personal values, and political values: 946
Personality
and democracy, “strong man” myth: 4991
USA
and conservatism: 3516
and Occupy Wall Street/Tea Party Movement: 3430
and political ideology: 3438
Personalization, Australia, elections: 4450
Persuasion, USA, and messenger nationality impact: 3446
Peru, political parties: 3427
Petition, China, repression: 3312
Petroleum
and democracy: 2, 2848
and democratization: 1500
and economic liberalization: 195
curse hypothesis: 185
national companies: 1808
autocratic regimes, survival: 3089
Azerbaijan, and political stability: 1327
Iran, and electoral behavior: 3550
Nigeria, Niger Delta, and “natural resource
curse”: 6218
Petroleum exporting countries, and civil war: 16
Petroleum market, and security policy: 2923
Pettit, Philip: 3110
Pharmaceutical companies
and global health governance: 1680
and global health security: 1523
Phenomenological analysis, legal order: 72
Phenomenology, and rationalism, views of Leo
Strauss: 325
Philanthropy, China, celebrity philanthropy: 3492
Philippines
2013: 2681
2014: 4007
democracy, and elections: 2075
democratization, and “people power”: 6172
elections, and democracy: 2075
executive-legislative relations: 1936
political science: 1711
women, labor migration: 2777
-China, South China Sea: 3796
Philosopher king, views of Plutarch, and Numa Pompilius: 3106
Philosophy, and law, views of Plato: 5212
Phronesis, social science: 65
Physical contact, USA, protection, and Supreme
Court: 3241
Piketty, Thomas: 1570, 4161, 4857
Piracy
maritime: 4669
Somalia, and EU
European Parliament: 1093
/NATO: 1097, 2343
Pitkin, Hanna: 5057
Pivotality, and electoral participation: 95
Plato: 319, 320, 329, 330, 331, 334, 359, 364, 4192, 4199, 4780, 5184, 5196, 5197, 5199, 5207, 5212
commentary of Averroes: 5181
views of Th. Jefferson: 346
Plural voting, views of J. S. Mill: 5198
Pluralism
and power elite: 5011
views of E. Connolly: 3080
Vietnam, and Constitution, revision, 1992: 1966
Plutarch: 3106
Poetry
and philosophy, views of Plato: 4192
views of Plato: 319
Pogge, T.: 5192
Poitras, Laura: 3433
Poland
climate change, debate: 5700
coalition governments, and legislative pledges: 5823
Constitution, and freedom of religion: 4315
Constitutional Court, and legislative procedure: 1813
elections, political knowledge, and political parties: 2272
economic crisis, and economic voting: 839
economic voting, and economic crisis: 839
ethnic relations, and memory: 6189
Euro soccer (football) games: 5989
freedom of religion, and Constitution: 4315
gender quota policy
and women, elections, candidates: 792
Parliament: 5309
legislative procedure, and Constitutional Court: 1813
local politics, Europeanization: 673
memory, and ethnic relations: 6189
Parliament, and gender quota policy: 5309
party system: 959
political knowledge, elections, and political parties: 2272
political parties
and political knowledge, elections: 2272
regulation, cartel parties: 409
proportional representation, ballot position effects: 5699
semi-presidentialism system: 591
soccer (football games), Euro 2012: 5989
urban policy, Europeanization: 647b
women, elections, candidates, and gender quota
policy: 792
-EU
1989—: 4665
2004–2013: 2613
Polanyi, Karl: 1753
Polarization
and liberal parties: 5004
party systems, and Left/Right: 5051
political parties: 5692
and income inequality/electoral systems: 4913
USA: 2186
and interstate highways: 4461
Congress: 4246
House of Representatives, political parties: 521
(Polarization, USA)
party system: 4246
political parties: 521, 5647, 5692
and governance: 5683
history: 3367
Nebraska, and term limits: 3342
Police
EU: 1568
cooperation: 3731
Asia (Central), misconduct: 5258
Bougainville, reform: 5269
China, coercion, and Communist Party: 607
Tanzania, community policing: 1990
Solomon Islands, reform: 5269
Timor Leste, reform: 5269
USA, and international liaison officers: 1904
Policies, EU, heterogeneity: 3654
Policy analysis
and comparative politics: 2829
interpretation: 68
see also Public policy
Policy attitudes, elites, and ethics: 4835
Police-building: 1568
Policy choices: 181
Policy decisions, UK, unintended consequences, 1954–1974: 1
Policy design effect, Denmark, and social benefit
attitudes: 805
Policy diffusion, USA, states: 4325
Policy entrepreneurs, Israel, and anti-corruption: 2199
Policy feedbacks, Belgium, and federalism: 4247
Policy learning, USA
and anti-smocking policy: 578
science policy: 376
Policy-making
and civil society: 4975
and foreign stock investors: 1587
and mass media: 1531
and misinformation: 4924
discretionary, and corruption: 2974
entrepreneurs/brokers: 4829
incrementalism, views of Ch. Lindblom: 2818
multiparty governments, and coalitions: 191
Multiple Streams Framework, views of J. W. Kingdon: 4920, 4933, 4965, 5169, 5171
public/private: 2943
EU, and information asymmetry: 5929
Singapore, strategy boards: 5446a
Policy statements, Europe (Western), parliaments: 5332
Political action, views of H. Arendt: 1746, 1770
Political Action Committee, USA, contributions, and
interest group expenditure: 3535
Political advertisements
Switzerland, and parliamentary elections, 2011: 2111
USA, sponsorship: 3602
Political ambition, views of Xenophon: 3111
Political attitudes
and human evolution: 1610
and state values: 4136
conformity/polarization, group influence: 3054
evaluation: 186
mates, and body odor: 196
Africa (Sub-Saharan), and violence, spread: 4728
China
educated youth, and internet: 988
students: 3544
Europe, and occupations: 835
Germany (FR)
development, 1969–2010: 2191
journalists: 1673
(Political attitudes, Germany (FR))
subnational units: 4446
Greece
2008—: 2270
and austerity policy: 2152, 2266
and EU, 2008—: 2106
Indonesia, and democracy: 4455, 4475
Ireland, political parties: 5573
Israel: 2156
students: 5817
Korea (South), and democratization: 2242
Malaysia, and democracy: 4475
Moldova: 5586
New Zealand, and education: 5726
Portugal
2008—: 2270
austerity policy: 2266
and EU, 2008—: 2106
Romania, and EU: 5614a
Russia, 1990–2015: 5763
Sweden, students, political science: 3455
Taiwan, and democratization: 2242
UK
whites: 708
Northern Ireland
1998—: 6250
and political conflict exposure: 3611
USA: 3378, 5598
and composition of legislative districts: 4376
and Facebook: 3393
and films: 2019
and political sophistication, 1980–2004: 4441
and subjective status: 3399b
and Israel: 3496
Catholics: 5750
gender analysis: 269
mobility, intergenerational analysis: 2050
scaling: 5633
states, and educational policy: 3601
Political authority, views of J. Locke: 3117
Political behavior
and democracy: 1447
and minipublics: 4169
Europe (Central/Eastern): 5790
Mexico, federalism, and party independence: 5782
USA
and health: 3585
and public opinion, local context: 3575
Jews: 951
Political brand equity, Ireland: 2180
Political budget cycle(s)
EU countries: 3664
Austria, local government, and tariff increase: 647a
Political capitalism, views of M. Weber: 2921
Political cartoons, Kuwait, and “Arab Spring”: 5516
Political cleavages, and sanctions: 2967
Political communication
and internet: 1518
Egypt, protest, 2011: 3473
Political competition
and economic growth: 189
Ghana, 2008 elections, and economic transactions: 3568
India, states, and human development: 3434
Mexico, states, and institutional reform: 3387
Political confidence see Political trust
Political conflict(s)
and communication technology: 4844
Cuba, and internet: 5610
Political conversations
on Twitter: 2811
(Political conversations)
see also Political discussion
Political culture
and international conflicts: 4871
civilizations: 1690
China, and West: 1416
India, Odisha: 3389
Japan, and state: 3941
Korea (South), and democratization: 1411
Russia, and authoritarianism: 1353
Switzerland, and volunteering: 2257
see also Political attitudes
Political differences, views of O. Marchart and G.
Agamben: 201
Political discourse: 4940
and emergent powers: 4973
and political strategy: 2982
and religion: 2799
Islamic countries, and western countries: 5789
western countries, and Islamic countries: 5789
UK: 2100
Ukraine: 924
USA
and social media: 5713
elites, and racial/ethnic identities: 3593
persuasion, presidents G. W. Bush and B.
Obama: 1945
President B. Obama: 1896
Political discussion
impact: 1715
USA, students, and political participation: 5666
see also Political conversation
Political distrust
Netherlands, and populism, 2000–2009: 5659
see also Political trust
Political economy
and public choice, social choice: 5029
and Madagascar, history: 4740
views of Plato: 5184
Political education, Taiwan, and democratization: 3542
Political elite
Ukraine: 2260
USA, states, legislation: 5723
see also Elites, Leadership, Political leadership
Political engagement: 4185
China, Hong Kong, and Facebook: 2289
Germany (FR): 4185
Uruguay, and decentralization: 5394
USA, and wealth: 860
Political experience, views of H. Arendt: 347
Political finance, Australia, and public opinion: 3578
Political group cohesion, European Parliament: 5840
Political ideas, new: 2840
Political ideals: 4174
Political ideology: 4969
Hungary, and semantic texts analysis: 3597
USA: 5558, 5566
and lifestyle: 5582
and personality/childhood experience: 3438
political parties: 3486
see also Ideology, Political attitudes, Political
culture, Political theory
Political imaginary(ies): 120
modern: 2939
Political information
and local elections: 4053
USA, and social network membership: 856
see also Political knowledge
Political instability see Political stability
Political interaction, strategy: 5037
Political knowledge: 1449, 5065
and mass media policy: 255
(Political knowledge)
measurement, question format: 3031
Europe, adolescents, gender differences: 3459
Finland: 918
Poland, elections, and political parties: 2272
Slovenia: 3577
USA
and states, referenda: 5762
race differences: 4350
see also Political information
Political leadership
democratic: 1712
Leadership Capital Index: 2819
limits, and foreign policy: 2554
views of Xenophon: 361
Europe, local: 2679
Fiji, ethnic relations: 4463
Italy, M. Renzi: 5797
Mexico, President F. Calderón, 2006–2012: 5356
USA, and electoral campaigns, seniors: 807
see also Elites, Leadership, Political elites
Political liberalism: 3014
Political machines: 789
Moldova, and internet, Twitter revolution: 800
Russia: 789
Kabardino-Balkaria: 752
Tatarstan: 948
Political mistrust see Political trust, Trust
Political mobilization
Europe, ethnic diversity, and social cohesion: 3500
India, Andhra Pradesh, and taxation: 4345
Latin America: 5749
USA
and legislative behavior, experimental analysis: 3385
and politicians: 3397
Political myth, views of B. Spinoza: 3101
Political networks, Thailand, opposition: 2127
Political news, human interest framing: 2828
Political participation
alternative: 4938
and democracy: 5119
and education: 5054
and ethnic diversity, authoritarianism: 5100
and immigrants, dual identification: 5094
EU countries, and immigrant naturalization: 4265
Visegrad group countries: 2206
Africa (North): 3590
Belgium, and political socialization: 5738
Brazil, youth: 3462
Europe
2002–2010, and economic crisis: 3523
and democratic skepticism: 2151
and labor unions: 1489
Europe (Western), and educational inequality: 693
Latin America, civic participation, and gender differences: 3456
Pakistan, youth: 850
Spain, Barcelona, social centers: 5820
Sweden
and civil society: 3548
twins, genetic analysis: 749
Switzerland, Muslims: 1323
UK
and education: 909
and political parties: 5602
and religion: 4151
USA
African Americans: 5601
and religious attendance: 5519
and students, political discussion: 5666
(Political participation, USA)
internet, and policy preferences: 2214
neighborhood networks, social capital: 5635
youth, and Iraq war: 2194
Venezuela, and Constitution: 5369, 5429
see also Electoral behavior, Electoral participation, Participation, Voting
Political parties
and corruption: 5017
and decentralization: 1717
and electoral behavior: 52
and inequality: 5121
and Left/Right: 3432
and primary elections: 1548
and public expenditure, budgeting: 96
and public opinion/market actions: 1529
Extreme Right: 724
competition
and issues: 4922
electoral campaigns, finance, regulation: 1665
spatial competition: 3085
democracy, views of K. Strom: 1696
ideological position: 1508
ideology, development: 59
institutionalization: 4176
issue ownership: 3629b, 4795, 4813, 4845, 4988, 5148
and European integration: 5791
leader succession, predecessor effects: 4099
leadership, and parliamentary elections: 2998
leadership primary elections, electoral participation: 3075
manifestos, and electoral behavior: 102
membership: 4087
changes, impact on ideological change: 3032
merger: 3556
new democracies, instability: 1669
niche parties: 2987
polarization: 5692
and income inequality/electoral systems: 4913
policies, individualization: 1544
representation in Parliament, and political trust: 2882
social networks: 266
strategy: 1512
democratic countries
finance: 41
manifestos, ethnic appeals: 2895
small parties, representation: 5584
developing countries, and corruption: 2993
EMU countries, election forecasting: 3513
EU
and foreign policy: 4526
legislative process: 3661
EU countries
and European integration, party manifestos: 677
and Euroskepticism: 5809
and foreign economic policy: 4431
cooperation: 2080
responsiveness, and Euroskepticism: 701
OECD countries
and privatization: 536
and international institutions: 761
Internationalism: 5645
post-communist countries, and clientelism: 4503
Australia
and electoral mobilization: 5670
and state resources: 5543
membership strategies: 2073
Austria, issue ownership: 5801
Belgium
issue ownership: 3629b, 4988
(Political parties, Belgium)
regionalist, and 2014 elections: 5532
Bolivia, and electoral system: 4364
Brazil
and corruption: 4511
and electoral system: 4364
Bulgaria
minorities, and parliamentary elections: 961
regulation, and small parties: 559
Canada
and electoral mobilization: 5670
issue ownership, and economic conditions: 4795
national, and Ontario: 915
welfare state, labor unions, interprovincial differences: 4257
Croatia, instability: 1669
Cyprus, and EU: 825
Czech Republic
demise, 1992–2013: 4356
regulation, 1989–2012: 465
Denmark
and mainstream/niche parties: 288
democracy: 2159
and 2011 parliamentary elections: 2093
leaders, assessment, gender differences: 3532
Estonia: 5751
membership recruitment: 953
Europe
1987–2011, electoral instability: 5701
and EU funding, 2004–2012: 1094
and immigrants: 4504
and social policy, 1980s–1990s: 3612
nationalism, dataset: 3626
political mobilization, and ethnic diversity/social
cohesion: 3500
positions, 1999–2010: 3376
regulation, and new party entry: 287
strength, and news: 3507
post-communist countries, regulation: 408
Europe (Central/Eastern): 3493
and political parties: 4477
post-communist countries, and citizens: 3589
Europe (Eastern)
and immigration: 933
competition: 3607
protest against election results: 734
Europe (Southern)
and age: 5688
and democratization: 5819
and performance evaluation: 857b
Europe (Western)
and issues, 1982–2013: 4486
differential responsiveness, 2010–2012: 3594
immigration policy, and elections: 3364
issue ownership: 5792
members, and local districts: 971
Europe (Western/Eastern), competition, and European integration: 3643
France
and EU reform: 3650
and nuclear energy policy: 3171
election forecasting: 3513
Left, and labor unions: 3591
manifestos, and environmental problems: 5732
Georgia (Rep.), and internet: 823
Germany (FR): 855, 5807
and elections: 911
and electoral reform, 1890–1918: 945
and regional electoral campaigns, political parties: 4437
competition
2003–2013: 2292
(Political parties, Germany (FR), competition)
and parliamentary elections, 2009: 2167
evaluation, and electoral behavior: 2122
factionalism: 5770b
identification, and personality: 4357
manifestos
2013 elections, and federalism: 4353
domestic security, and elections to European
Parliament, 2014: 930
recovery: 4472
small, and 2013 parliamentary election: 891
Greece, and austerity policy: 3141
Hungary
demise, 1992–2013: 4356
regulation: 477
Iceland, and constitutional revision: 482
India
and parliamentary questions: 3153
anti-defection laws: 5367
institutionalization: 4176
Ireland
and economic crisis: 5657
intra-party attitudes: 5573
Israel
and democracy: 5805
anti-defection laws: 5367
Italy
and defense policy: 1217
and electoral behavior: 3381
and foreign policy: 1217
and interest groups
agricultural policy: 509
disentanglement: 858
transport policy: 447
center-periphery relations, 1990–2011: 3510
defections, 1996–2011: 5733
factionalism, and breakaways: 2058
personal, 1994–2013: 886
Japan, Left/Right scale: 2192
Korea (South), regulation: 527
Latin America
and presidents: 5333
clientelism: 5756
registration rules, and party system, 1978–2011: 3299
Lithuania: 818
Mali, collusion: 2120
Mexico
2006–2012: 5638
and governors: 2006
intra-party resource allocation, and federalism: 803
Netherlands
and electoral behavior: 681, 5778
and immigration: 894
Nigeria, opposition: 2265
Norway, manifestos, and climate change policy: 704
Pacific Islands, and politicians: 5569
Pakistan, and East Pakistan (Bangladesh) separation, 1971: 837
Peru: 3427
Poland
and political knowledge, elections: 2272
regulation, cartel parties: 409
Portugal
and austerity policy: 3141
and electoral participation: 5748
Romania
and institutions: 5241
regulation, 1989—: 552
Russia
and authoritarianism: 5614b
(Political parties, Russia)
regions: 5747
Slovakia
demise, 1992–2013: 4356
regulation, 1990–2012: 407
Slovenia, issue congruence, and elections, 2004–2008: 4432
Spain
and electoral participation: 5748
and primary elections: 1548
newspaper reports: 5534
Catalonia, nationalism: 3450
Sweden, issue ownership: 4845
1979–2010: 4375
Switzerland, and immigration policy: 679
Thailand, prohibition: 2254
Taiwan, and multiculturalism: 1302
Turkey
and democratization: 5819
and elections, promises: 5785
and fiscal policy, Conditional Cash Transfer
program: 377
and state: 3445
Center-Right parties, splits: 4380
UK
and Center, 2001–2010: 3484
and citizen-initiated campaigning: 3474
and civil service: 1863b
and elections to European Parliament, 2014: 2145
and political participation: 5602
and state resources: 5543
cohesion, and legislative behavior: 3417
House of Commons, leaders, 1945–2010: 934
manifestos
and animal welfare: 733
and ethnic minority representation, 1964–2011: 3418
and parliamentary elections, 2005–2010: 3435
support: 738
Scotland, gender quota policy: 830
Ukraine: 1418
emergence, impediments: 847
USA
and blame attribution: 3497
and Congress: 1943
and educational policy-making: 614
and language, Spanish: 817
coalitions, and business contributions: 784
education, and authoritarianism: 766
expressive partnership: 3508
identification, and electoral participation: 5714
polarization: 521, 5647, 5692
and governance: 5683
history: 3367
political ideology: 3486
recruitment, experimental analysis: 5734
states
competition, and voter identification policy: 3332
polarization, and interest groups: 3483
Supreme Court, nominations, confirmation: 5331
USSR, Successor States, protest against election
results: 734
see also Party system, and under the names of
various parties (Communist, Socialist, etc.), and countries
Political philosophy
and political science: 3014
western, decolonization: 2991
Political process, UK, and public opinion: 4352
Political psychology, heuristics: 3018
Political regime(s)
and religious violence: 2997
elections, and authoritarianism: 4086
publicly justified/modus vivendi: 4165
Arab countries, “Arab Spring”, survival, and repression: 4271
Islamic countries, and religion: 1315
Chile, and terrorism: 4708
Russia, and state: 484
Political regime types, and economic growth: 5002
Political religion, and totalitarianism: 1557
Political satire, China: 3646
Political science
and big data: 1496
and law: 4859
and LGBT: 1697
and Th. Piketty's Capital in the Twenty First Century (2014): 1570
and political philosophy: 3014
and politics: 1656
education: 2925
experimental analysis: 215
explanation: 4846
field research: 4108
gender/nation: 3001
instruction: 2807, 3079
models: 139
Ph. D. candidates, project skills: 4031
Dahl, Robert: 4786, 4923, 4960, 4999, 5001, 5010, 5113
Latour, Bernard, and exoplanets: 4147
Linz, Juan: 1634
Tocqueville, Alexis de: 348, 5194
Asia (Southeast): 1711
Europe (Western), and women: 4041, 4042
Finland, and women: 4105
France: 5124
qualitative analysis: 4993
Germany (FR), and women: 4029
Italy: 4814
Philippines: 1711
Russia: 1547
Spain, and women: 4077
Sweden, students, political attitudes: 3455
UK
and women: 4055
journals, and women: 4177
USA
and public sphere: 5102
and security studies: 4856
Perestroika movement: 4907
power, analysis, 1920–1950: 34
qualitative analysis: 4993
student grading, partisan bias: 4457
see also Comparative analysis, Comparative politics, Experimental analysis, International relations, Rational choice analysis
Political science surveys, questionnaires, underreporting: 4082
Political science textbooks, USA, women authors: 57
Political security, Arab countries, and “Arab Spring”: 2713
Political socialization
Belgium
and political participation: 5738
education, and political trust: 3505
China
and higher education: 3647
working class: 3566
Finland, and schools: 5672
Kenya, Islamism, Al-Shabaab, terrorism: 2049
USA, and parents' religion: 2028
(Political socialization)
see also Political attitudes, Political behavior, Political education, Students, Youth, etc.
Political sociology, state-society relations: 1471
Political sophistication, USA, and political attitudes, 1980–2004: 4441
Political sphere, and Islam: 14
Political stability
and state, capacity: 1432
democracy, and meritocracy: 1505
social media, and authoritarianism: 2909
Asia (Southeast), and public health: 1817
Azerbaijan, and petroleum: 1327
China, Hong Kong, and democratization: 1368
Guinea, and mineral resources: 2670
Serbia, and democracy: 3271
Singapore, and democratization: 1368
Political stock market, Germany (FR): 5628
Political strategy, and political discourse: 2982
Political support, China, and internet: 968
Political surveys, data quality, laboratory/online studies: 2860
Political system
Albania, and administration: 5408
Estonia, and political system: 5274
France, and administration: 5346
Germany (FR), and administration: 5353
Italy
1990–2014: 3428
1994–2014: 3927
2013: 6204
Thailand, atrophy: 3935
UK
and administration: 5273
Scotland, 1990s—: 5242b
USA, policy focused analysis, A. Downs and E. E.
Schattschneider: 123
see also Constitution, Institutions, Political culture, etc.
Political theology, Carl Schmitt: 5204
Political theory: 23
comparative: 2867, 5137
instruction, and internet: 159
methodology, militantism: 4900
non-western: 4915
pragmatic turn: 2885
truth-claims, traceability: 4765
views of Leo Strauss: 5205
views of Xenophon: 5205
Africa: 5188
Russia, debates: 4118
Abensour, Miguel: 5012
Adams, John: 3126
Adorno, Theodor: 868
Agamben, Giorgio: 201, 237, 1470, 1481, 1681, 1698, 3113
Al-Farabi, A. N.: 1761, 4205, 5176
Arendt, Hannah: 318, 345, 347, 351, 367, 1746, 1755, 1756, 1759, 1764, 1770, 3118, 4449, 5215
Aristotle: 327, 343, 363, 1741, 1751b, 3105, 3138, 5178, 5183
Armitage, David: 2911
Aron, Raymond: 5067
Astell, Mary: 321
Averroes: 5181
Benjamin, Walter: 1762
Berlin, Isaiah: 345
Bevir, Mark: 190
Bodin, Jean: 1745
Bourdieu, Pierre: 295, 939, 1693, 5089
Brandom, Robert: 1526
Cain, Bruce E.: 1843
(Political theory)
Calderón, Pedro: 1739
Camus, Albert: 4198
Carr, E. H.: 2900
Cervantes, Miguel de: 313
Chatton, Walter: 358
Clausewitz, Carl von: 2520
Connolly, William E.: 3080
Cox, Robert: 333
Dahl, Robert: 4786, 4923, 4960, 4999, 5001, 5010, 5113
Defoe, Daniel: 366
Descartes, René: 1757
Deutsch, Karl: 161
Dewey, John: 2926, 3114
Diderot, Denis: 3103
Donne, John: 1765
Dostoevsky, Feodor: 4198
Downs, Anthony: 123
Dühring, Eugen von: 366
Durkheim, Emile: 357
Duverger, Maurice: 41, 5042
Easterly, Bill: 4992
Emerson, Ralph W.: 4193
Engels, Friedrich: 366
Estlund, David: 137, 142, 2922
Eucken, Walter: 35
Euripides: 4211
Ferguson, Adam: 336
Forst, Reiner: 2896
Fossen, Thomas: 1526
Foucault, Michel: 332, 1038, 1488, 1640, 3108, 3119, 3120, 5179
Fuller, Lon: 1839
Gao Quanxi: 326
Gerson, Jean: 4206
Giddens, Anthony: 4078
Ginsburgh, Yitzchak: 1767
Girard, René: 4782, 4810, 4825, 4854, 4863, 5135, 5211
Gramsci, Antonio: 63, 4757, 5885
Green, Jeffrey E.: 4878
Grotius, Hugo: 341, 1741
Habermas, Jürgen: 17, 225, 301, 354, 1511, 3309, 5919, 5932
Hallin, D. C.: 881
Hammarskjöld, Dag: 5134
Hanson, Victor Davis: 349
Harrington, James: 315
Hayek, Friedrich von: 35, 314
Hayward, Jack: 2916
Heclo, Hugh: 299
Heidegger, Martin: 1768, 3136b, 4217
Heller, Hermann: 1536, 5759, 5770a, 5773, 5808
Herder, Johann G.: 3094, 5209
Hesiod: 356
Hirschman, Albert O.: 798, 5208
Hobbes, Thomas: 323, 360, 365, 1745, 1760, 1763, 1765, 4196, 5195
Hume, David: 1748, 3125, 3127
Jasay, Anthony de: 5175
Jefferson, Thomas: 346
Kagan, Donald: 349
Kant, Immanuel: 1752, 1754, 3112, 3136b, 5209
Kautilya: 342, 1124
Kelsen, Hans: 1536, 4037
Kingdon, John W.: 4920, 4933, 4965, 5169, 5171
Kjellén, Rudolf: 5006
Kleist, Heinrich von: 1739
Knight, Frank: 211
Laclau, Ernest: 3115
Latour, Bernard: 4147
Lawson, Tony: 4811
(Political theory)
Lefort, Claude: 1740
Lilburne, John: 355
Lindblom, Charles: 2818
Linz, Juan: 1634
Locke, John: 1743, 1749, 3117, 4215, 5213
Luxemburg, Rosa: 5180
Lyotard, Jean-François: 354
Machiavelli, Niccoló: 342, 1758, 3098, 3107, 4203
MacIntyre, Alasdair: 3124, 3139, 3610
Madison, James: 5206
Majone, G.: 179
Mancini, P.: 881
Mandeville, Bernard: 3129
Marchart, Olivier: 201
Marcuse, Herbert: 1769
Marx, Karl: 1752, 3118, 4191, 4207, 5178
Melzer, Arthur: 4778, 4802, 4816, 4881, 4883, 4916, 4934, 4986, 5125, 5144, 5156, 5173
Mill, John S.: 5198
Mitrany, David: 2314, 3052
Montesquieu, Charles de: 324
Morgenthau, Hans J.: 5134
Mouffe, Chantal: 3115
Nietzsche, Friedrich: 5202
Nussbaum, Martha: 362
O'Donnell, Guillermo: 2944
O'Neill, Martin: 322
Oakeshott, Michael: 1750
Olson, Mancur: 3015
Pateman, Carole: 312, 5214
Pettit, Philip: 3110
Piketty, Thomas: 1570
Pitkin, Hanna: 5057
Plato: 319, 320, 329, 330, 331, 334, 346, 359, 364, 4192, 4199, 4780, 5181, 5184, 5196, 5197, 5199, 5207, 5212
Plutarch: 3106
Pogge, T.: 5192
Polanyi, Karl: 1753
Powell, G. Bingham: 1541
Przeworski, A.: 5132
Rancière, Jacques: 337, 5214
Rawls, John: 1744, 3014, 3096, 3099, 3104, 3136a, 3137, 5186, 5187, 5192
Rehfeld, Andrew: 4103
Rhodes, R. A. W.: 190
Roemer, John: 104, 262, 1726
Rohr, John: 1839
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques: 4189, 5185
Ruddick, Sara: 5091
Rustow, Dankwart: 1285
Sartori, Giovanni: 220, 5042
Schattschneider, E. E.: 123, 4906
Schmitt, Carl: 4825, 5204
Schmitter, Philippe: 2944
Searle, John: 317
Sen, Amartya: 1623
Shklar, Judith: 200
Skowronek, Stephen: 3286
Smith, Adam: 4210, 5190
Socrates: 3127, 5207
Spinoza, Baruch: 340, 3101, 3123
Stoics: 5190
Strauss, Leo: 211, 325, 328, 4778, 4802, 4816, 4881, 4883, 4916, 4934, 4986, 5125, 5144, 5156, 5173, 5205
Strom, Kaare: 1696
Sun Tzu: 350
Thomas Aquinas: 3100
Thucydides: 323, 353, 5202
(Political theory)
Tocqueville, Alexis de: 335, 348, 1742, 1766, 3122, 4191, 5194
Tomasi, John: 1439, 1465, 1485, 1553, 1554, 1642, 1652, 1655, 1672, 1706, 1714
Voegelin, Eric: 4213
Walker, David: 3133
Weale, Albert: 4049, 4059, 4066, 4100, 4123, 4128, 4171
Weber, Max: 2921
Wildavsky, Aron: 299
Williams, Bernard: 344, 4090
Wiredu, Kwasi: 1282
Wolin, Sheldon: 5214
Wright, Deil: 1771
Xenophon: 361, 3095, 3097, 3111, 5205
Zeno: 4780
see also Constitution, Institutions, Political culture, etc.
Political thought see Political theory
Political transitions, and predation: 2878
Political trust
and fiscal decentralization: 2970
and political parties, representation in Parliament: 2882
experimental analysis: 2887
Arab countries, institutions: 491
Belgium, and education: 3505
Europe, and trust of the press: 5521
Portugal, decline: 973
Russia: 2204
Spain, decline: 973
Sweden, adolescents: 5514
USA, states: 4506
Political unions, Americas: 4008
Political unity: 2904
Political unrest, costs: 44
Political values
and personal values: 946
see also Political attitudes, Political culture, Values
Political violence, and terrorism: 1497
Political vocabulary see Political discourse
Politicians
security: 1503
Japan, dynastic: 2031
USA
and political mobilization: 3397
from working-class families: 4371
perceived motives: 4385
Politics, and education: 4908
Poor see Poverty
Popularity
presidents, and security policy: 1486
USA, President, economic determinants: 711
Population
and security policy: 5107
EU, public/private: 3672
EU countries, crisis: 1051
Israel, and securitization: 1422
Populism: 5201
and crisis: 3571
and education: 2999
as radicalized conservatism: 3451
and crisis: 3571
European Parliament: 2347
history: 2890
views of J. Herder: 3094
Black Sea countries, foreign policy: 2638
Europe, and economic crisis: 3622
Europe (Western), and mass media: 931
Indonesia, P. Subianto: 5525
(Populism)
Latin America: 3606
and presidential system: 3158
Netherlands: 3583
and immigrant integration policy: 978
and political distrust, 2000–2009: 5659
USA: 3609
Venezuela: 3609
and Bolivarian Revolution support: 5691
Portugal
administrative elites, 199–2009: 5217
and public debt crisis, labor market policy: 1965
austerity policy
and political attitudes: 2266
and political parties: 3141
and protest, 2010–2013: 3361
Catholicism, family associations: 2235
democracy
and financial crisis, 2008—: 1398
support 2008—: 2221
economic policy-making, 2008—: 1819
elections, municipal
2013, and party system: 2143
incumbency effect: 873
electoral behavior, and district magnitude: 5677
electoral campaigns, 2008—: 2175
electoral participation, and political parties: 5748
identity, European: 2255
family associations, Catholic: 2235
financial crisis, 2008—, and democracy: 1398
government, junior ministers, 1996–2011: 5405
labor market policy, and public debt crisis: 1965
party system, and municipal elections, 2013: 2143
political attitudes
2008—: 2270
and austerity policy: 2266
and EU, 2008—: 2106
political parties
and austerity policy: 3141
and electoral participation: 5748
political trust, decline: 973
protest, and austerity policy, 2010–2013: 3361
representation, 2008—: 1846
-EU, political attitudes, 2008—: 2106
Portuguese speaking countries-China, Macau: 2447
Post-civil war countries
democracy: 90
power-sharing: 1565
Post-communism, and comparative politics: 5138
Post-communist countries
civil society: 957
clientelism, and political parties: 4503
democratization: 4764
and internet: 3636
economic performance, and governance: 4281
environmentalism: 5562
governance, and economic performance: 4281
internet, and democratization: 3636
Marxist analysis: 6174
political parties, and clientelism: 4503
Europe: 3980
political parties, regulation: 408
Europe (Central/Eastern), political parties, and
citizens: 3589
Europe (Eastern): 6165
historical legacies: 6224, 6228, 6259
Leninist legacy: 6199
Post-conflict countries
and coup d'etat risk: 4088
power-sharing: 5048
resistance: 4182
Post-dictatorship countries, and civil society: 3029
Postliberalism: 1491
Post-modernism, and Marxism: 339
Post-revolutionary power, legitimacy: 1683
Post-secularism, and International Relations (Discipline): 194, 241
views of J. Habermas: 301
Post-Soviet countries
authoritarianism: 1280, 1356
legitimate: 1289
electoral laws: 379
-EU, policy change demands: 3651
Poverty
and human rights: 4133
and immigration policy: 4129
and WTO: 4569
Africa (Sub-Saharan), and inequality: 1379
Chile, measurement: 3279
India, Uttar Pradesh, and electoral behavior: 699
Kyrgyzstan, and elites: 5755
USA, and middle class politics: 2094
Poverty reduction policy
and world poverty: 4882
Africa, and cotton: 4010
Brazil: 1787
Bolsa Familia: 3226
Europe, and social investment: 5431
Guatemala, and transparency: 1826
India: 3274
Ukraine, and elites: 2160
Powell, G. Bingham: 1541
Power: 2824
and collective memory, spatial analysis: 1552
and corruption: 5038
and democracy, consensus/dissensus: 246
and freedom, views of J. Searle: 317
and International Relations (Discipline): 309
and military pastorate, views of M. Foucault: 3119
and multitude, views of B. Spinoza: 3123
and neoliberalism: 35
and realism, views of Plato: 364
international relations, views of D. Hammarskjöld
and H. J. Morgenthau: 5134
Plato, Republic, commentary of Averroes: 5181
to/power over, and social evolution: 128
views of R. Dahl: 4786, 4999
views of M. Foucault: 5179
views of D. Hume: 3125
Ukraine: 6262
USA, analysis, political science, 1920–1950: 34
see also Domination
Power elite
and pluralism: 5011
Sweden: 794
UK: 794
Power-sharing
post-civil war countries: 1565
post-conflict countries: 5048
Europe: 5252
Nigeria, and consociationalism: 6195
Pragmatism
and crisis: 2992
political theory: 2885
President(s)
after-office career: Afghanistan law, and self-governance: 3002b
popularity, and security policy: 1486
Algeria, A. Bouteflika, succession: 441
America (South), failure: 5276
Brazil
D. Rousseff
and foreign policy: 3813
and women's representation: 4418
(President(s), Brazil)
L. I. (“Lula”) da Silva: 5616
civil society: 2078
/D. Rousseff: 553
and mass media policy: 1859
China, Xi Jinping: 5234
Czech Republic, V. Klaus, Euroskepticism: 813
Ecuador, R. Correa, and authoritarianism: 3304
Egypt
A. F. Al-Sissi: 454
H. Mubarak
and inclusion of Muslim Brotherhood: 558
fall, 2011: 3222
Europe, women: 479
France, Fr. Hollande
2012–2014, leadership: 497
and deterrence: 6114
and Africa: 1145
Indonesia
J. Widodo
and mass media: 5780
and sea: 4617
S. B. Yudhoyono
and foreign aid policy, 2004–2014: 3850
and foreign policy/human rights, 2004–2014: 3769
and foreign policy-making: 3889
and security policy, 2004–2014: 3811
and Middle East, 2004–2014: 3804
and Papua, 2004–2014: 3858
Iran, H. Rouhani, and foreign policy: 3827
Italy
1973—: 3217
and Prime Minister, presidentialization: 5376
G. Napolitano: 4290
2010–2014: 1963
Latin America
and party reponsiveness to electorate: 854
and political parties: 5333
appeal, and economic conditions: 4481
approval, and scandals: 3413
Lithuania, and foreign policy-making, 1993–2010: 5378
Mexico, F. Calderón, 2006–2012: 5358
and administrative reform: 5244
and health insurance policy: 5286
and executive-legislative relations: 5433
political leadership: 5356
Russia
D. Medvedev, and technological policy: 557
V. Putin: 1948
and foreign policy: 6031, 6032, 6036
and opposition: 3608
authoritarianism: 1374, 1381
“Putin thought”: 6149
B. Yeltsin and V. Putin, and legislative velocity, 1994–2007: 1806
South Africa (Rep.), Th. Mbeki
and foreign policy: 1214
and Africa: 6064
Turkey, R. T. Erdoğan: 3915
authoritarianism: 1899
Justice and Development Party (AKP), and
authoritarianism: 2215
Turkmenistan, and nation-building: 6227
USA
and administration, federal employee unionization: 1807
and budgetary outcomes: 5338
and economic growth, and presidents: 5267
and public expenditure, allocation, 1984–2008: 3197, 3239
appointments, and patronage: 470
(President(s), USA)
executive orders
and target populations, 1936–2008: 608
implementation: 1890
international conflicts, and legislative success, 1953–2001: 3213
news coverage, Spanish language: 2096
policy changes: 450
popularity, economic determinants: 711
presidential signing statements, and Congress: 371, 542
scandals, and mass media: 3579
speeches, invocation of emotion, 1933–2011: 434
staff: 602
tours, 1780–1920: 550
views of S. Skowronek: 3286
G. W. Bush
and War on Terror: 2595
Desert Storm Coalition, 1990, telephone diplomacy: 4618
political discourse, persuasion: 1945
religious rhetoric, and political philosophy: 596
J. Carter, reelection campaign fundraising: 1824
B. Clinton
and counterterrorism policy: 1969
health care policy reform, public support: 2164
D. D. Eisenhower
and foreign policy-making: 5366
Grand Strategy: 3785
G. Ford, pardon of R. M. Nixon: 3282
J. F. Kennedy, and foreign policy-making: 5366
A. Lincoln, and Bible: 3109
R. M. Nixon, pardon by President G. Ford: 3282
B. Obama: 443
2009—: 3154
and 2014 congressional elections: 3512, 5423
and Congress: 3204
and foreign policy: 1267, 6066
and hegemony: 6047
and National Security Council: 3228
and sanctions against Russia, 2005—: 6137
and security policy: 2624
and Struggle against Violent Extremism: 2595
and Asia: 4650
and Middle East: 3880
Courts of Appeals nominations: 4239
electoral campaign, fundraising, 2012: 3442
health care policy reform, public support: 2164
policy outcomes: 3209
political discourse: 1896
persuasion: 1945
reelection campaign fundraising: 1824
strategic culture, and Europe: 6138
F. D. Roosevelt
and foreign policy: 1267
and New Deal, “big stick” image: 5304
G. Washington, Grand Strategy: 3785
W. Wilson, credibility gaps: 4313
Venezuela, H. Chávez, and Catholic Church: 3547
Presidential power, and elections: 1611
Presidential system
government ministers, retention: 2838
Argentina, government ministers, retention: 2838
Brazil, and multiparty system: 4282
(Presidential system)
Latin America
and democracy support: 3296
and populism: 3158
and term limits: 419
government, reshuffle: 5243b
government ministers: 1917
succession, and electoral accountability: 1841
USA, and European presidentialization: 1877
Presidentialization, Europe: 1877
Press
and repression acceptance: 260
EU, and humanitarian intervention: 1064
Chile, political news reports: 3563
Cyprus, Turkish, reports: 937
Europe, trust, and political trust: 5521
Mexico, and corruption: 2259
USA
and humanitarian intervention: 1064
partisan, and congressional elections, 1800–1850: 730
see also Mass media, Newspapers
Pressure groups see Interest groups
Prevention, UK, and economic policy: 3216
Preventive war: 2817
and domestic politics: 2851
Prime Minister(s)
Australia
T. Abbott, and Africa: 2378
J. Howard, and Anglosphere: 1864
K. Rudd, credibility gaps: 4313
Canada, S. Harper
and asbestos, export policy: 2612
and foreign policy, 2006–2012: 2630
and foreign policy-making: 2617
and intervention in Libya, 2011: 2478
and public opinion, foreign policy, Conservative
Party: 2121
and China: 4610
2006–2012: 2594
Europe, women: 479
Germany (FR), North Rhine-Westphalia, and Constitution: 4337
Greece, K. Mitsotakis, and clientelism, 1990–1993: 2268
India, N. Modi: 1950
2014: 5350
and foreign policy, 2014—: 3818, 6096
Italy
and President, presidentialization: 5376
M. Monti, and economic reform: 420
M. Renzi: 467, 5243a
Japan, S. Abe
and foreign policy: 1185
and security policy: 2561
Pakistan, Z. A. Bhutto, assassination, impact in
Sindh: 2061
UK
and religion: 3184
G. Brown, Labour Party, and financial crisis, 1998—: 3175
D. Cameron
and coalitions, 2010—: 3157
and religion: 1918
Conservative Party, and women: 3572
N. Chamberlain: 3886
Margaret Thatcher, economic policy: 3259
caretaker conventions: 1951
Principal-agent analysis, international organizations: 126
Prioritarianism: 3010
Privacy
and internet: 2802
(Privacy)
and republicanism: 5078
Private authority: 1598
Private regulation, international trade: 6
Private security companies: 5055
UK: 5260
USA: 5260
Private sphere, and liberalism: 3134
Privatization
developing countries, energy, 1988–2008: 273
OECD countries, and political parties: 536
Europe: 573
see also Public enterprise
Procurement, Ukraine, reform: 586
Procurement policy, Ireland, and public-private partnerships: 3281
Profanation, Russia, Pussy Riot affair: 914
Professional roles: 5033
Professionalism, USA, House of Representatives: 4278
Propaganda
and national image, Nation Branding: 2797
Kazakhstan, and university: 3200
see also Public diplomacy
Property rights
and charity, views of J. Locke: 4215
and duties: 3069
views of W. Chatton: 358
Proportional representation
and coalitions: 2990
and electoral participation: 1670
and parliamentary system, three-party system: 61
and women candidates: 4121
Algeria, and terrorism: 4138
Chile, adoption, 1925: 5294
Czech Republic, ballot position effects: 5699
Denmark, and coalitions: 2990
France, municipal elections, and electoral participation: 2092
Germany (FR), and parliamentary elections: 1953
Ireland: 5387
Poland, ballot position effects: 5699
Russia: 5302
closed-list: 4454
UK, Northern Ireland, and terrorism: 4138
Ukraine, elections: 981
Proscription policy, UK, and counterterrorism policy: 504
Prospect theory, Thucydides: 353
Prostitution
and risk, views of B. Mandeville: 3129
USA, and human trafficking policy, women: 5390
Protest: 165
and civil society: 4841
and freedom of movement, restrictions: 25
and revolutions: 5044
democracy movements, 2006–2009: 45
non-violent, and coercion: 272
Occupy Movement(s): 2065, 3559
women: 3000
authoritarian regimes, and legislatures: 4139
democratic countries: 1709
EU countries, and migration: 4391
Bosnia, Sarajevo, 2008: 5787
Brazil, 2013: 5603
Burkina Faso: 3453
against cost of living: 5596
Chile, 2011, and social media: 5758
China
diffusion: 5815
provinces: 732
rural areas, repression: 4464
(Protest, China)
Hong Kong, 2014
democratization: 2288
Occupy Central Movement: 5679
Umbrella Movement, 2014: 2060, 6161, 6185
Wukan, 2011: 2133
Egypt, political communication, 2011: 3473
El Salvador, Catholic priests: 940
Europe, demonstrations: 1593
Europe (Western), dissatisfaction, and party system: 916
France
against Israeli raid on Gaza: 2227
Red Bonnets: 862
Germany (DR), 1989, and West German television: 5574
Greece, Athens, 2008, and H. Arendt: 4449
Ireland, neoliberalism, lessons from Latin America: 1799
Israel, 2011: 2668
Kenya, school fires: 741
Latin America
and civil society: 4841
and labor unions, 1970–2007: 617
neoliberalism: 1799
Portugal, and austerity policy, 2010–2013: 3361
Russia, and regionalism: 3536
South Africa (Rep.)
community protests: 3588
and Constitution: 2048
Durban: 2196, 2202
Taiwan, Sunflower Movement: 3502
Thailand: 5639
Turkey, Istanbul, Occupy Gezi Movement: 2287
UK, Northern Ireland, Belfast, 2012: 5636
USA
immigrants, 2006: 3396
Occupy Movement: 3623
Occupy Wall Street: 2081
and internet: 5774
New York City, Occupy Wall Street Movement: 4383, 4406
see also Social movements
Protestantism, Nicaragua, Moravian, and aborigines: 6211
Provincial government
Canada
third sector relations: 1994
Nova Scotia: 639
see also Regional government
Provincial governors, Afghanistan: 5597
Psychoactive substance regulation, Czech Republic: 5364
Przeworski, A.: 5132
Public Administration (Discipline)
ethnography, blurring genres: 242
see also Administration
Public choice, social choice, and political economy: 5029
Public debt: 1614
EMU countries: 5335
Public debt crisis(es): 1525
and EU: 1101
Italian structural reform: 2412
labor market policy/social policy: 1897
welfare state, reform: 2358, 2403
and EU countries
labor market policy/social policy: 1897
welfare state, reform: 2358
and IMF, 2008—: 3686
and Greece
administration, reform: 3201
(Public debt crisis(es), and Greece)
labor market policy: 1965
and Italy
structural reform: 2412
welfare state, reform: 2403
and Portugal, labor market policy: 1965
and Spain, welfare state, reform: 2403
EMU countries: 1062
Greece, 2015—: 5226, 5231
Public debt management, Germany (FR): 4309
Public diplomacy
and trust: 5024
see also Propaganda
Public employees see Civil service
Public enterprises
China, labor conflicts: 754
Sweden, corruption, and market reform: 2683
see also Privatization
Public expenditure
and political parties, budgeting: 96
and war: 2841
authoritarian countries, and economic growth: 2927
OECD countries, and globalization/electoral participation: 2980
Italy, restriction: 425
Mexico, states: 663
procyclical: 3316
USA
allocation, and presidents, 1984–2008: 3197, 3239
and tax breaks: 464
Public goods
governance: 4818
Venezuela, local, and clientelism: 665
Public goods provision
responsibility, and globalization: 2815
Europe, and religion: 2788
India, and elections: 2205
Public health
and distributive justice: 5154
and international cooperation, Ebola epidemic: 2364
Asia (Southeast), and political stability: 1817
Public health policy
and Afghanistan, and USA: 2585
emergent countries: 4255
Africa (West): 418
America (South), and diplomacy: 3348
Botswana: 4229
France, Bordeaux: 5474
Indonesia, and Asian influenza: 5313
Iraq, and USA: 2585
Mexico, and USA: 549
Somalia, and external actors: 569
UK, England, civil service: 5489
USA
and Afghanistan/Iraq: 2585
and Mexico: 549
see also Health care policy
Public insurance: 4990
and luck egalitarianism: 4966, 4982
Public intellectuals, USA, Jane Jacobs and Henry
George: 4943
Public interest groups, Europe: 2142
Public investment, effectiveness: 4768
Public law, EU countries, and EU, crisis: 410
Public managers: 2915
Public opinion
and democracy: 85, 2856
and education: 4919
and electoral behavior, latent policy: 4172
and majority size: 2883
(Public opinion)
and teaching: 4919
immigration policy, and humanitarianism: 5035
issues: 1530
political parties, and market actions: 1529
EU, and Security and Defense Policy: 1092
EU countries
and European integration: 3509, 3665
party manifestos: 677
and referenda: 5760
and state intervention, 1990s—: 3479
Euroskepticism: 5545, 5682, 5711, 5809
Islamic countries, support of violence against
USA: 710
Afghanistan, and counterinsurgency policy: 739
Asia (Southeast), and democracy: 2226
Australia
and political finance: 3578
and war casualties: 884
Canada
and health care policy: 758
and military expenditure/Afghanistan war, 2001—: 773
foreign policy, Conservative Party, and Prime
Minister S. Harper: 2121
English-speaking provinces, and health care
policy: 2089
China
and EU: 3633
satisfaction: 3543
Croatia, and EU, Euroskepticism: 3392
Denmark
and Afghanistan war: 5650
and welfare state retrenchment: 5594
Europe
and European integration: 5799
and immigration: 5579
Europe (Western)
and democracy: 5684
and gender equality policy: 5520
France, and nuclear energy policy: 3171
Germany (FR)
and EMU rescue fund: 706
and international organizations: 4390
Greece, Euroskepticism: 5796
Iraq, and counterinsurgency policy: 739
Japan, support for UN Security Council approval
of US military action: 3627
Latin America, presidential appeal, and economic
conditions: 4481
New Zealand, and Asia: 5551
Russia, and foreign policy: 6013
Sweden, and financial crisis, 2007–2010: 949
Switzerland
and immigration, and public opinion: 3362
and minorities, voting rights: 982
and Muslims/foreigners, 2000–2009: 6168
Taiwan, and nuclear energy: 2264
Turkey
and group allegations, 2000–2012: 3487
and Syria crisis: 3802
UK
and austerity policy: 960
and economic crisis, 2004–2010, blame attribution: 5540
and immigrants: 3391
and Iraq/Afghanistan wars: 5620
and political process: 4352
Euroskepticism: 5771
Ukraine, and Russia-EU: 692
USA
and China's rise: 3366, 3541
(Public opinion, USA)
and commercial policy, gender differences: 6050
and democracy: 85
and democracy promotion: 718
and drones: 3416
and economic indicators: 3618
and incarceration policy: 433
and public policy: 5556
and same-sex marriage, legalization: 842
and same-sex marriage policy: 759
and scandals: 788
and Supreme Court: 4377, 5428
decisions: 397
and Tibet: 3412
conspiracy theories: 895
formation, and intergroup contact: 759
local context, and political behavior: 3575
states, change: 898
tolerance, and religion: 3524
towards immigrants: 5630, 5731
Vietnam, and counterinsurgency policy: 739
see also Political attitudes
Public opinion surveys: 1580, 1599
and electoral cycles: 4787
latent traits: 4060
Germany (FR): 2247
and mass media: 2228
Morocco, interviewer religious dress impact: 3382
UK, and parliamentary elections forecasting: 4397
USA
pre-election: 22
self- and interviewer-administered: 18
see also Policy analysis
Public policy(ies)
and corporate social responsibility: 2949
and past: 91
implementation, evaluation: 290
President W. Wilson (USA) and Prime minister K.
Rudd (Australia): 4313
EU, framing: 3685
Europe (Western), congruence: 1949
Germany (FR), Europeanization: 5227
Latin America, volatility: 1828
Netherlands, Europeanization: 5227
USA
and executive-legislative relations: 432
and public opinion: 5556
cross agency priorities: 5384
states, diffusion: 635
Public policy design, Europe: 69
Public policy-making
Israel, privatization, and democracy: 1728
Italy, and interest groups: 1800
Switzerland, 2001–2006: 5285
Public policy organizations, USA, and individual
contributions: 5665
Public-private partnerships
and international development cooperation: 4968
and public service efficiency: 4775
and veto players: 169
developing countries, infrastructure: 5133
Denmark, municipal government, and economic
policy: 5456
Ireland, and procurement policy: 3281
UK, England, and public service efficiency: 4775
USA, and cybersecurity: 3238
Public safety policy, Canada, and federalism: 1874
Public sector
corruption, and disasters: 305
institutional change: 1549
China, performance: 5326
(Public sector)
USA
labor unions: 987
and costs of government: 4354
pensions, underfunding: 3199
see also Administration, Public enterprise
Public service delivery
performance, and legitimacy: 5015
Canada, mixed model: 1933
Public service liberalization, and equality: 2933
Public service organizations
hybridity: 4855
Canada, Quebec: 5508
Public services, women: 202
Public sphere
views of J. Habermas: 225
USA, and political science: 5102
Ireland, geographic targeting: 589
Public transport policy, Norway: 1903
Punishment
justice, and natural rights, views of H. Grotius: 341
views of Plato: 5207
views of Socrates: 5207
Puritans, USA, Massachusetts Bay, and representation: 3102
Purity: 2809
Putin, Vladimir: 1374, 1381, 1806, 1948, 3608, 6031, 6032, 6036, 6149
Q
Qaeda, Al—: 1352
and ISIS: 3407
and rivals: 3631
and USA: 3847
Australia, failure: 2128
Iraq: 5561
Yemen, and USA: 1176
Qatar-Middle East, and Muslim Brotherhood: 2609
Qualitative analysis, and set diagrams: 1620
Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA): 3028, 4910
Quango policy, UK, reform, 2010—: 3194
Quantitative analysis: 256
Queer studies
and International Relations (Discipline): 3076
see also LGBT
Queer Theory
and USA, empire: 3044
see also LGBT
R
Race
and security, views of R. Girard: 4854
Canada, and elections, candidates' viability: 4496
USA
and 2008 presidential electoral campaign, television debates: 3562
elections, candidate evaluation, and political
ideology: 3538
Race differences, USA
and electoral behavior, early voting access: 3464
foreign aid: 3375
political knowledge: 4350
Race relations, USA
and health care policy reform, 2010: 700
(Race relations, USA)
and B. Obama: 859
and self-interest: 2790
Racial attitudes, USA: 5548
Racial discrimination
Jamaica, labor market, and parliamentary system: 1773
USA, African Americans, and criminality policy: 5739
Racial prejudice
and candidate evolution: 1617
USA, and electoral behavior: 5676
Racism: 119
Americas, and immigration policy: 5290, 5323, 5328, 5361, 5437
UK: 119
USA, anti-Black messages, and African American
politicians' self-esteem: 5693
Radical democracy: 1637
Radio, USA, views of Th. Adorno: 868
Rail subsidies, EU countries: 5257
Rancière, Jacques: 337, 5214
Raspail, François-Vincent: 804
Rating agencies, and sovereign states: 1504
Rational choice analysis: 136
and comparative politics: 2978
Rationalism
and phenomenology, views of Leo Strauss: 325
International Relations (Discipline), and
constructivism: 1494
Rawls, John: 1744, 3014, 3096, 3099, 3104, 3136a, 3137, 5186, 5187, 5192
Reactionary rhetoric, views of A. O. Hirschman: 5208
Realism
and grand strategy: 5127
and international law, New Legal Realist approach: 4928, 5095
and just war: 2996
and power, views of Plato: 364
International Relations (Discipline)
and history: 2908
E. H. Carr: 2900
pragmatism, and ethics of crisis: 205
law, New Legal Realist approach: 4804, 4984
offensive, and defense policy, unipolar international system: 3017
Thucydides, views of Fr. Nietzsche: 5202
Recentralization, Uganda, decentralization: 1905
Recognition: 1621
and language policy: 1476
de facto states, and democracy: 223
Reconstruction, Balkans (Western): 6247
Red Cross see International Committee of the Red
Cross
Redistribution policy
and electoral geography: 2936
and income inequality, 1980–2010: 2979
and taxation: 2813
inequality, and taxation: 4800
knowledge economy: 2929
preferences: 4061
taxation, and inequality: 4800
UK, preferences: 4061
USA
local government, and federalism: 4324
states, and anti-trust law: 661
Redistricting see Apportionment
Referendum(a): 1668
and deliberative democracy: 4987
and minorities: 4803
EU countries, and public opinion: 5760
Bulgaria, on nuclear energy, 2013: 2036
Chile, 1998, and democratization: 6151
(Referendum(a))
Croatia, local government: 2010
Europe, campaign regulation: 5388
Europe (Western), 2005, and Treaty of Lisbon, 2007: 4355
Germany (FR), Baden-Württemberg: 5600
Ireland
2013, on Senate abolition: 2179
on Lisbon Treaty, 2007: 5593
on parliamentary inquiries: 3625
on EU: 5702
Switzerland, on immigration policy
2014: 3258, 5397
Ticino, 2014: 3251
UK
on EU membership: 3812
England, on territorial government: 885
Scotland, on independence, 2014: 731, 3584, 4484, 5737
and EU reform: 2184
USA
states, and political knowledge: 5762
California, and political information: 5544
Reform
Arab countries: 1354
Australia, federalism: 1793
Canada, federalism: 1793
Europe (Western), 1990–2010: 388
Germany (FR), federalism: 1793
Switzerland, federalism: 1793
Reform pluralism, USA, views of B. Cain: 1843
Refugee integration policy, UK: 3344
Scotland: 3344
Refugee policy
Australia, 1975–1983: 2629
see also Asylum policy
Refugees
Israel, refugee law: 5412
Lebanon
and humanitarian action: 2682
and religious terrorism: 2744
see also Asylum policy
Regimes see Political regime
Regimes types, and government, alternation: 4111
Regional assemblies, Germany (FR), parliamentary
administration, and EU: 4331
Regional authority, and corruption: 1646
Regional autonomy, and decentralization: 248
Regional cooperation
Asia Pacific, resource security, and economic nationalism: 2436
Black Sea Basin, and cities: 2626
Regional governance, Americas, and international
regimes: 2346
Regional governance networks, Norway: 4334
Regional government(s)
EU countries, regional offices in Brussels: 3662
Australia, and foreign policy: 6028
Canada, Yukon: 666
Germany (FR)
Länder, ministers, post-cabinet careers, 1990–2011: 671
portfolio allocation: 4342
senior civil service: 3156
Italy, reform: 5487
Morocco: 3270
Russia
assemblies
and electoral contestation, authoritarianism: 899
members: 1997
governors: 653, 4321
Spain, and fiscal policy, 2014–2020: 5336
(Regional government(s))
see also Subnational government
Regional inequality, OECD countries, and regional
parties: 2169
Regional integration
and environmental movements: 296
measurement: 7
Africa: 4560
Asia Pacific: 3875
Sahel: 4684
Sahara: 4684
see also ASEAN, EU, European integration, Mercosur, etc.
Regional parliament, Belgium, Flanders: 5502
Regional party(ies): 4400
OECD countries, and regional inequality: 2169
Canada, Quebec: 4400
Spain, Catalonia: 4400
UK, Scotland: 4400
Regional policy
Europe, convergence: 3322
Germany (FR), multilevel governance, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: 660
Morocco: 5345
Russia, reform: 584
Regional trade agreements, and overlapping membership: 58
Regionalism
and financial crises: 4550, 4551
and monetary cooperation: 4084
Afghanistan's neighbors: 3798
Asia Pacific: 2356
France, educational policy: 429
Germany (FR), educational policy: 429
India
Northeast: 2691
West Bengal: 2684
Italy, and social policy: 599
Middle East, Arabness: 1363
Russia, and protest: 3536
USA, and local government: 1980
Regions
EU countries, Euroregions: 3757
China, inequality: 4741
Italy, economic performance: 5485
Russia
economic performance, and centralization: 4318
political parties: 5747
inequality: 4741
East: 6160
Regulation
and global private regimes: 1462
and welfare state, views of G. Majone: 179
disputes, Trans-Atlantic relations: 2497
financial sector, consumer protection, and transnational civil society: 150
sport, international self-regulation: 1121
EU, and financial crisis, 2008—: 4525
OECD countries, banking sector: 610
Europe (Western), independence/partisanship: 4248
Kosovo: 1970
Regulatory agencies, Europe, communication policy: 556
Regulatory democracy: 5163
Rehfeld, Andrew: 4103
Religion(s)
and abortion policy, attitudes: 820
and anti-immigration attitudes: 4051
and democracy: 4125
messianism: 3423
(Religion(s))
and free government, views of Ch. de Montesquieu: 324
and freedom, views of A. de Tocqueville: 335
and International Relations (Discipline): 194, 241
and national identity, Israel-Palestine: 1286
and political discourse: 2799
and political participation: 4151
and politics: 4875
and science: 4143
and secularization: 2977
and violence, mimetic theory, and views of R.
Girard: 5211
European Parliament, and US House of Representatives: 4250
monotheist, and value pluralism: 2865
restrictions, and forced migration: 2950
views of K. Marx: 4207
violence, and political regimes: 2997
EU: 1072
and immigration policy-making: 5872
Scandinavian countries, and parliamentary debates, 1988–2009: 2174
Africa
and ethnic politics: 2743
and secularism: 2018
Americas, and conquest, violence: 1369
Australia, and elections: 2085
Canada, Ontario, faith-based tribunals: 650
China, rural areas, religious groups: 3648
Europe, and public goods provision: 2788
Europe (Central/Eastern), and nationalism: 6177
Indonesia, and communal violence: 5655
Ireland
clergy: 725
Northern Ireland, clergy: 725
Israel, and secularism, media-framing: 3457
Kosovo, and ethnicity: 3956
Latin America, and secularism: 5609
Lebanon, protective action: 2112
Malaysia, and business: 6245
Mexico, and activism: 2125
Russia, and ethnic conflicts: 3431
Singapore, and business: 6245
Syria, and civil war, 2011—: 4736
Turkey, and secularism, media-framing: 3457
UK
and political participation: 4151
and Prime minister: 3184
USA
and conquest, violence: 1369
and tolerance, public opinion: 3524
Church of Scientology, legal status: 460
House of Representatives, and European Parliament: 4250
parents, and political socialization: 2028
see also Church-state relations, Secularism, and
under the names of the various religions
Religious attendance, USA, and political participation: 5519
Religious diversity, Sweden, and egalitarianism: 4002
Religious freedom see Freedom of religion
Religious pluralism, Europe: 2747
Religious wars
Asia (East), pre-modern, absence: 1191, 2717
see also Ethnic conflicts
Renewable energy policy
EU countries, and EU Commission: 3176
Norway, support: 3218
Sweden, support: 3218
USA, states: 5454
Rent extraction, Spain, municipal government: 623
Rentier states, Arab countries, revolutions, 2010–2011: 1290
Renzi, Matteo: 467, 5243a, 5797
Repeated cross-sectional design: 1602
Representation
and Blade Runner film: 4195
constructivist analysis: 1517
equality, and electoral systems: 1463
interest: 4998
minorities, reserved seats: 4950, 5172, 5322
shape-shifting: 1687
women, impact: 2972
Australia, and democracy: 5295
Belgium, and geographic income distribution: 3230
Europe, women, actors: 1805
Greece, 2008—: 1846
Indonesia: 1875
Japan, and constituency, influence: 5321
Lesotho, women: 2067
Portugal, 2008—: 1846
Romania, and discourse theory: 5715
USA
and electoral districts: 400
descriptive, attitudes: 2056
Massachusetts Bay Puritans: 3102
see also Apportionment
Representative democracy, and direct democracy: 4901
Repression
acceptance, and press: 260
and resistance: 4395
and territorial revision: 303
Arab countries, “Arab Spring”, and regime survival: 4271
autocratic countries, and dictator cooptation: 107
China, and petition: 3312
Republic, Russia: 5224
Republicanism
and freedom: 1747
and international activism: 264
and rule of law: 1613
and virtue, views of Ph. Pettit: 3110
France, and 1848 Revolution: 4715
USA
and imperialism: 2208
and state militias, 1787–1791: 4223
Reputation
and international relations: 5155
improvement: 4893
Research and development policy, EU countries, support: 1867
Resilience: 1507
and environmental security: 73
Resilience governance, and neoliberalism: 4146
Resistance
and domination: 4793, 5090
Jews, during Holocaust: 4395
land grabbing: 4911
post-conflict countries: 4182
USA, Guantanamo Bay detention camp, hunger
strikes: 389
Resource security, Asia Pacific, regional cooperation, and economic nationalism: 2436
Responsibility attribution, EU, and multilevel government: 4593
Responsibility to Prevent, and international crimes: 3026
Responsibility to Protect: 1560, 2340, 4068, 4796, 5066
and ethics: 1555
and humanitarian intervention: 1651
and ISIS: 6083
(Responsibility to Protect)
and USA-Libya, 2011: 2643
EU, and secessionism: 1009
League of Arab States, and Libya/Syria: 2321
UN: 4523, 4578
India, and Libya, 2011: 3778
Korea (North) and human rights: 3776
Libya, League of Arab States: 2321
Russia, and secessionism: 1009
Syria
and Russia: 5963
League of Arab States: 2321
Retrospective voting, Mexico, elections, 1994–2012: 5538
Revolution(s)
and dictatorship: 1501
and protest: 5044
views of A. de Tocqueville: 3122
Arab countries, 2010–2011: 1373, 1389
and economic development, “Arab Spring”: 1364
and rentier states: 1290
and states: 1330
and Africa (Sub-Saharan): 4711
“Arab Spring”: 1312, 4706, 4716, 4717, 4718, 4745, 4748, 4749
and African Union: 2752
China, Cultural Revolution: 3923
Egypt, 2011: 4686
and climate change: 6256
and President H. Mubarak's fall: 3222
women: 6266
Europe, 1848, and 2010–2011 “Arab Spring”: 3962
France
1789—: 3931
1848, and republicanism: 4715
Syria
2011, and climate change: 6256
2011—: 4686
Tunisia, 2010: 4686
and civil-military relations, “Arab Spring”: 543
and social media: 5547
Ukraine
2014: 2754
“Orange” Revolution, 2004, and productivity: 6164
Revolutionary spontaneity, views of R. Luxemburg: 5180
Rhetoric, and grand strategy: 5127
Rhodes, R. A. W.: 190
Rich, electoral participation: 4955
Riezler, Kurt: 328
Right
and nationalism: 4517
Chile: 808
New Right, 1967–2010: 2025
France
1919–1939: 2217
2014: 836
Catholicism, Civitas: 2109
see also Conservatism, Extreme Right, Left/Right
Right-wing politicians, Turkey: 4490
Rights
views of H. Arendt: 351
views of J. Gerson: 4206
Risk
and prostitution, views of B. Mandeville: 3129
country risk: 4884
Risk analysis, USA: 399
Risk governance: 5047
Risk protection policy, EU: 4596b
Road, International Relations (Discipline): 140
Robustness assessment: 1528
Roemer, John: 104, 262, 1726
Rohr, John: 1839
Roma (Gypsies), Finland, 1850s–1930s: 3994
Romania
defections: 5564
elections, presidential, 2014: 4444
electoral reform: 5254
and legislative behavior: 446
ethnic diversity: 6192
ethnic relations: 6162
executive-legislative relations, no-confidence motions: 1958
Hungarian minority: 6192
Hungarians, identity discourses: 1414
institutions, and party politics: 5241
legislative behavior, electoral reform: 446
minorities, Hungarians: 6192
identity discourses: 1414
Parliament, executive-legislative relations, no-confidence motions: 1958
political attitudes, and EU: 5614a
political parties
and institutions: 5241
regulation, 1989—: 552
representation, and discourse theory: 5715
semi-presidentialism system: 5411
-EU, political attitudes: 5614a
Romney, Mitt: 3539
Roosevelt, Franklin D.: 1267, 5304
Rouhani, Hassan: 3827
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques: 4189, 5185
Rousseff, Dilma: 553, 1859, 3813, 4418
Ruddick, Sara: 5091
Rule of law
and republicanism: 1613
in non-state structures: 1595
one-party state: 1653
EU
and democracy: 1014
deficit: 1013
membership, and emergent countries: 3748
Islamic countries, and constitutionalism: 3220
Albania, and democratization: 517
China, and Germany (FR): 2511
Latin America, weakness, and criminality: 3975
Romania, People's Party (PPDD): 2114
Ukraine: 4270
see also Constitutional state, Justice, Law, Legality, State
Rules
good, views of Miguel de Cervantes: 313
EU, projection: 4554
Ruling class, Florence, 12th–15th c.: 688
Rural areas, China
elite: 5766, 5821
informal institutions: 4346
land policy: 474
religious groups: 3648
Russia
2014: 3964
Academia of Sciences, reform: 1834
and history of USSR: 6175
and humanitarian intervention: 2625
and international organizations, clientelism: 6117
authoritarianism: 6239
and empire: 4006
and political culture: 1353
and political parties: 5614b
and President V. Putin: 1374, 1381
and social media: 1674
elections: 780
history: 6236
(Russia, authoritarianism)
regional assemblies, and electoral contestation: 899
stabilization: 2708
centralization, and regions' economic performance: 4318
civil society: 742, 939, 3419
clientelism, and international organizations: 6117
communism, left-wing conservatism: 917
conservatism, left-wing: 917
Constitutional Court, reform, 2014: 5339
democracy, Freedom House ratings: 2781
democracy promotion, near abroad, Russia's
counteraction: 5964
democratization
and middle class: 3480
and new social media: 3436
failure, and Chechnya war: 1394
economic modernization
and Germany (FR): 3843
and WTO: 3675
Election Commission: 4269
elections: 5623
authoritarianism: 780
gubernatorial, and governors' appointment: 720
local, 2014: 5493
presidential, 1990, and ethnic relations: 2149
regional
contestation, and authoritarianism: 899
seat allocation: 1860
electoral integrity and democracy support: 2188
electoral manipulation, and ethnicity: 790
electoral participation, 1996–2012: 5552
electoral registration: 4221
elites, representation in Federation Council: 562
emancipation of serfs, 1861, and disturbances: 5284
emigration, to Europe: 6154
emotions, and foreign policy: 2567
empire, and authoritarianism: 4006
energy security policy, and Russia: 3713
environmental policy: 597
ethnic conflicts, and religion: 3431
ethnic relations, and elections, presidential, 1990: 2149
ethnicity, and electoral manipulation: 790
Eurasianism, and Crimea: 2622
Extreme Right, and nationalism: 983
Federation Council, and elite representation: 562
foreign agents, oppression: 3186
foreign policy: 2474, 2502, 2503, 2637, 2640, 6011
and emotions: 2567
and messianism: 2491
and President V. Putin: 6031, 6032, 6036
and public opinion: 6013
and West: 2582
modernization: 3807
revisionism: 6048
foreign policy-making, and domestic power relations: 1189
forest fires, 2010, and governance: 2012
governance, and forest fires, 2010: 2012
homophobia, homosexual propaganda prohibition, and mass media: 2222
homosexual propaganda prohibition, and mass
media: 2222
human rights, and European Court of Human
Rights: 5382
identity: 6225
and Ukraine: 2764
inequality, regional: 4741
internet: 893
(Russia)
Left, left-wing conservatism, and communism: 917
legal culture: 4429
legislative process, velocity, and presidents B.
Yeltsin and V. Putin, 1994–2007: 1806
liberalism, crisis: 772
local government: 5507
autonomy: 5482
local power: 1348
mass media
censorship: 571
homosexual propaganda prohibition: 2222
non-governmental: 508
mass media policy: 386
mayors, 2000–2012: 627
Memorial: 3966
middle class, and democratization: 3480
minority rights, support, and institutions: 480
modernization, foreign policy: 3807
multiparty system, crisis: 841
music, youth, and national identity: 2225
Muslims, nation-building: 1407
nation-building: 3293
Muslims: 1407
national identity, and music, youth: 2225
nationalism
2010–2014: 1371
and Extreme Right: 983
natural gas, and Ukraine: 6104
new social media, and democratization: 3436
NGOs, repression: 4465
opposition: 3405, 3469
and President V. Putin: 3608
funding: 5769
A. Navalny: 2193
parity of power, United Russia Party: 4433
political attitudes, 1990–2015: 5763
political culture, and authoritarianism: 1353
political machines: 789
political parties
and authoritarianism: 5614b
regions: 5747
political regime, and state: 484
political science: 1547
political theory, debates: 4118
political trust: 2204
President
D. Medvedev, and technological policy: 557
V. Putin: 1948
and foreign policy: 6031, 6032, 6036
and opposition: 3608
authoritarianism: 1374, 1381
“Putin thought”: 6149
B. Yeltsin and V. Putin, and legislative velocity, 1994–2007: 1806
profanation, Pussy Riot affair: 914
proportional representation: 5302
closed-list: 4454
protest, and regionalism: 3536
public opinion, and foreign policy: 6013
regional government
assemblies
and electoral contestation, authoritarianism: 899
members: 1997
governors: 653, 4321
regional policy, reform: 584
regionalism, and protest: 3536
regions
economic performance, and centralization: 4318
inequality: 4741
(Russia, regions)
political parties: 5747
religion, and ethnic conflicts: 3431
republic: 5224
Responsibility to Protect, and secessionism: 1009
sanctions, by Europe and USA: 1188
secessionism, and Responsibility to Protect: 1009
security policy, and Central Asia: 2636
serfdom, history: 6236
social media, and authoritarianism: 1674
social welfare provision: 498
Stabilization Fund: 5262
state, and political regime: 484
technological policy, and President D. Medvedev: 557
television, reports, on Russia-Japan dispute on
Kuril Islands: 723
two-party system: 5764
United Russia Party, as parity of power: 4433
villages: 2709
youth, music, and national identity: 2225
Caucasus
Islamism, and nationalism: 4388
nationalism, and Islamism: 4388
violence: 4727
Chechnya
violence: 1378
foreign fighters: 3996
war(s)
and democratization failure: 1394
and international status: 2770
East, regions: 6160
Far East, and Asian security: 3840
Kabardino-Balkaria, political machines: 752
North Caucasus, and Syrian civil war, 2011—: 2773
Sea of Okhotsk, hydracarbon resources: 1178
Siberia: 6263
Tatarstan, political machines: 948
-Arab countries, 2010–2011: 2481
-BRICS: 6075
-CIS: 6105
-EU: 1070, 2418, 4673
anti-corruption policy: 3735
energy security policy: 2417, 3713
Partnership for Modernization: 3679, 3689, 3717b, 3741b
-Turkey, and Balkans: 3888
-Ukraine: 692
2014: 2406, 2430, 2579
EU sanctions, and Czech Republic: 2163
-Eurasia: 6105
-NATO: 1070, 3714
1989—: 6097
and Ukraine: 3749
enlargement: 1099
-Kosovo: 2538
-Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO): 3902
-western countries: 1138, 2502, 2637, 3819, 4621, 6007, 6013, 6092
2014: 2580, 3856
2014—: 3855
-Ukraine: 3901
2014: 2525
-WTO: 3675
and Russia's war in Georgia, 2008: 3895
-Afghanistan: 6110
-Africa (North): 6099
-Arctic: 2562
and Japan: 2546
-Asia
2014—: 6049
and Russian Far East: 3840
(Russia)
-Asia (Central): 1203, 5982
security policy: 2636
-Asia (East): 1242
-Baltic states: 1198
-Black Sea, Russian maritime power, after Russian annexation of Crimea, 2014: 1159
-China: 6060
and Arctic: 2610
frontiers: 6027
-Europe: 4673
and Ukraine, 2014: 6093
-USA, and Germany: 5968
-Europe (Eastern): 2504
-Europe (Western), and risk of nuclear war: 6113
-France-Ukraine, 2014—: 3864
-Georgia (Rep.)
and democratization: 5995
war, 2008, and WTO: 3895
South Ossetia: 2555
-Germany (FR)
and Chancellor A. Merkel: 1225
and economic modernization: 3843
and Ukraine, 2014: 5992
German commercial realism: 1255
image of Russia in German mass media: 2046
-Iran
1980—: 2604
-Turkey, and Middle East: 3825
-Israel, Russian immigrants in Israel: 6142
-Italy, and energy policy, ENI: 5407
-Japan
and Arctic: 2546
Kuril Islands dispute, Russian television reports: 723
-Kosovo-NATO: 2538
-Middle East: 5966
-Moldova, Transnistria: 1266
-Persian Gulf: 3786
-Syria, Responsibility to Protect: 5963
-Turkey
1992–2014: 4601
-EU, and Balkans: 3888
-Iran, and Middle East: 3825
-Ukraine
2014: 1128, 1137, 1212, 2253, 2492, 2506, 2535, 2555, 2581, 2603b, 2619, 2644, 2758, 2764, 4608, 4666, 5958
and Crimean Tatars: 2528
and energy policy: 4619
and EU law: 4652
and experts: 2284
and Ukrainian army: 1893
and NATO: 2606
and OSCE: 2512, 4520
and western countries: 4643, 4871, 6139
and Crimea: 4319, 5972
and Europe: 6093
and Germany: 5992
non-interference attitudes: 2601
and Macedonia: 1186
and Moldova: 1254, 1266, 2462
and Turkey: 1218
and USA-NATO: 3749
Budapest Memorandum (1994): 6132
Greater Europe concept: 3832
intervention by invitation: 2565
militias: 2618
sanctions: 2655
Serbian neutrality: 2489
use of history: 2531
(Russia-Ukraine, 2014)
Crimea: 2529, 2537, 2607
and Eurasia: 2622
self-determination: 4956
2014—: 2513, 2536, 2563, 2602, 2657, 6035
and sanctions: 2465
and western countries: 6054
and Asia: 6049
and democratization: 5995
and Russian natural gas: 6104
Russian annexation of Crimea, 2014, and Russian maritime power in Black Sea: 1159
Dombass: 4729
-EU: 692
2014: 2406, 2430, 2579
EU sanctions, and Czech Republic: 2163
-western countries: 3901
2014: 2525
-Europe: 2651
-France, 2014—: 3864
-USA: 5957
2013—: 3877
2014: 2522
and multipolarity: 5985
2014—: 2485
-USA
2014—: 6095
and Ukraine: 3749
history: 2659
perception asymmetry: 4648
trade relations, and US Congress: 1235
US sanctions, and President B. Obama, 2005—: 6137
-Europe, and Germany: 5968
-Ukraine: 5957
2013—: 3877
2014: 2522
and multipolarity: 5985
2014—: 2485
see also CIS, USSR, Successor States
Rustow, Dankwart: 1285
Rwanda, local governance, reform: 3328
S
Sacrality: 5166
Sahara
regional integration: 4684
security policy: 5984
Sahara (Western)
and Maghreb: 1263
autonomy solution: 2722
-Morocco: 4677
Sahel
2014, and “Arab Spring”: 4713
regional integration: 4684
water management: 5413
-EU: 4553
Sakharov, Andrei: 3944
Salvador (El) see El Salvador
Same-sex marriage
France: 1838
USA
and Senate, support: 592
legalization, and public opinion: 842
Same-sex marriage policy, USA, and public opinion: 759
Same-sex partnership
Ireland, and Catholic Church: 3237
Italy, and Catholic Church: 3237
Samoa, corruption: 2071
Sanctions: 197
against autocratic countries, impact: 221
against Russia
2014: 2655
and Ukraine, 2014—: 2465
by Europe and USA: 1188
and dictators: 1699
and nuclear weapons, proliferation: 203
and political cleavages: 2967
by EU, against Russia, and Czech Republic: 2163
by UN, on Libya, Eritrea: 3699
by USA, Central America, and democracy promotion: 3891
impact: 1448
TIES dataset: 207
EU: 1012
UN, Security Council, sanctions committees: 4073
Sanctions myth: 4870
Sarawak, elections, Balingian by-election, 2014: 3373
Sartori, Giovanni: 220, 5042
Saudi Arabia: 1421
authoritarianism: 6255
foreign policy, soft power: 1173
Islam: 2732
-Arab countries, and democratization: 6020
-China-Taiwan, 1949–2013: 6129
-Taiwan-China, 1949–2013: 6129
-USA: 3846
and Arab uprisings, 2010–2011: 5971
Scale analysis, Latin America, ideology: 5087
Scandals
information, timing, and electoral campaigns: 204
internet: 2386
China, Hong Kong, and Chief Executive: 668
Germany (FR), Bavaria: 5478
Latin America, and presidential approval: 3413
USA
and elections, candidates, evaluation: 2279
and public opinion: 788
presidents, and mass media: 3579
Scandinavia
aborigines, violence against women: 4723
climate change policy-making, and gender representation: 4280
gender representation, and climate change policymaking: 4280
women, aborigines, violence against women: 4723
Scandinavian countries
parliaments, debates, and religion, 1988–2009: 2174
religion, and parliamentary debates, 1988–2009: 2174
welfare state: 3263
see also Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Nordic countries
Schattschneider, E. E.: 123, 4906
Schmitt, Carl: 4825, 5204
Schmitter, Philippe: 2944
Scholarship programs, influence: 1735
Schools
Finland, and political socialization: 5672
UK
England
and teachers unions: 585
governance: 645, 675
Wales
and teachers unions: 585
governance: 631
USA
religious, public aid prohibition: 458
(Schools, USA)
Milwaukee, private school vouchers: 629
Science
and democracy: 1444
and democratization, epistemic dimension: 2995
and religion: 4143
natural/social, views of Leo Strauss: 328
Science and technology, and International Relations
(Discipline): 2969
Science policy: 3055
international cooperation, and Brazil: 2985
Brazil, and stem-cell research: 3260
Malaysia: 5279
USA, policy learning: 376
Science policy-making, EU, Commission, and experts: 5927
Sea
migrants, and sovereignty: 1003
sovereignty, and migrants: 1003
Searle, John: 317
Secession
and child soldiers: 4985
and state formation: 5151
Secessionism
and autonomy, 1960–2000: 1695
and international law: 2423
war: 4977
EU, and Responsibility to Protect: 1009
EU countries: 1081
Asia, minorities: 3914
Balkans, constraints, and EU: 1010
Europe (Western): 5686
Russia, and Responsibility to Protect: 1009
Spain: 6251
Catalonia: 2710, 3429
and economic expectations: 3573
and regional elections, 2012: 2237
youth: 1326
UK, Scotland: 5686
see also Self-determination
Secrecy
and security studies: 5032
USA, diplomatic cables, WikiLeaks disclosure impact: 4253
see also Freedom of information
Secret ballot
and party system, fragmentation: 240
USA
adoption, in congressional election: 1804
and electoral mobilization: 444
Secret services, Germany (FR), and Parliament: 494
Secularism: 1684
and Catholicism: 141
and democracy: 4788
and International Relations (Discipline): 194
and Islam: 141
Africa, and religion: 2018
Bosnia, and nationalism: 2676
Germany (FR), and Islam: 529
Indonesia, and democracy: 141
Israel, and religion, media-framing: 3457
Latin America, and religion: 5609
Turkey, and religion, media-framing: 3457
UK, and anti-secularism: 5661
see also Church-state relations
Secularization, and religion: 2977
Securitization: 2810
ambiguous phrases: 3008
limits: 187
Israel: 187
and population: 1422
Security
and identity, desecuritization: 1685
(Security)
and liberalism: 4167
and race, views of R. Girard: 4854
USA, and liberalism: 4214
Security agencies, Asia (Central): 466
Security and Defense Policy
and public opinion, EU: 1092
EU
and civil society: 1032
and democracy: 1117
and differentiated integration: 3708
and identity, discourse analysis: 5923
and public opinion: 1092
and France/Germany: 2482
democracy deficit, Foucauldian approach: 1038
finance: 4585
Security community(ies)
views of K. Deutsch: 161
Middle East: 1162
Security Council, UN see UN, Security Council
Security market regulation, Europe, and financial
industry: 5248
Security policy: 4826, 5013
and arms transfers: 2859
and climate change policy: 4861
Copenhagen School: 5371
and petroleum market: 2923
and population: 5107
and sovereignty/time: 4852
domestic see Domestic security policy
freedom of expression, and whistleblowers protection, European Court of Human Rights: 5883
non-traditional, and political economy: 4912
planning: 5049
presidents, and popularity: 1486
African Union: 1036
EU: 2333, 4596b, 5935, 5937
2003—: 4547
and human security: 5884
and Africa: 5916
and Asia: 2304
and Mali: 5860
grand strategy: 4548
-Africa (North): 5915
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC): 2352
Afghanistan, and International Security and Assistance Force (ISAF): 3771
Africa: 1044, 1120
and China: 4602
Horn of Africa: 5984
Africa (North)-EU: 5915
Asia
and mediation: 1233
and EU: 2304
and China: 1206
Asia (East), and democratization: 2769
Asia (Southeast), and democratization: 2769
Asia Pacific
and alliances: 3775
middle powers: 4623
Balkans: 5299
Balkans (Western): 2521, 6051
Canada, and USA, 1991—: 3829
China
and foreign cultural policy: 4679
and multilateralism, Shangri-La Dialogue: 4607
Indonesia, and President S. B. Yudhoyono, 2004–2014: 3811
Israel: 3806
and women: 2449
-Palestine, Jewish settlements: 6044, 6078
Japan: 2649
and pacifism, 1945—: 2597
(Security policy, Japan)
and Prime Minister S. Abe: 2561
Korea (North): 1151
Nigeria, Niger Delta: 5374
Oman: 2584
Pacific: 2633
Russia, and Central Asia: 2636
Sahara: 5984
Turkey: 1777
UK: 6056
2015—: 6125
USA: 5962
and defense pacts/alliances: 4605
and nuclear weapons: 2603a
and President B. Obama: 2624
and torture: 3240
and Canada, 1991—: 3829
and Central Asia: 2636
and China: 2615
Grand Strategy: 1181
Iraq syndrome: 5970
National Security Agency programs: 1837
see also Secessionism
Security policy-making
and elections: 5005
Iran: 6046
Israel: 6001
Japan: 2661
Security sector
reform, and gender: 1600
Australia, and climate change policy: 3303
Liberia, reform: 539
Sierra Leone, reform: 539
Tunisia, reform, and foreign aid: 1888
Security sector reform, Africa, and EU: 4579
Security studies
and secrecy: 5032
USA, and political science: 4856
Selectorate theory
and authoritarianism: 4887
democracy, and peace: 13
Self-defense groups, Mexico: 2182
Self-determination: 4956
and constitutionalism: 5108
and cultural nationalism: 1087
see also Secessionism
Self-governance
and law: 3002a
Afghanistan, and law: 3002a
Self-interest, views of A. de Tocqueville: 5195
Self-love
views of Adam Smith: 5190
views of Stoics: 5190
Self-restraint, views of Aristotle: 3138
Semantic texts analysis, Hungary, and political ideology: 3597
Semi-democratic regimes, survival: 4967
Semi-presidentialism system
Poland: 591
Romania: 5411
Sri Lanka, 1978—: 5434
Timor Leste: 5237
Ukraine: 591
Semiotics, and comparative analysis: 2870
Sen, Amartya: 1623
Senate, Italy, reform: 5277
Seniority advantage, and electoral behavior: 1678
Seniors
Finland: 2146
Sweden: 2146
USA, electoral campaigns, and political leadership: 807
Separation of powers
gridlock, and delegation: 51
South Africa (Rep.): 5340
Separatism see Secessionism
Sequence analysis, crises: 4823
Serbia
democracy, and political stability: 3271
elections, 2012, and protest/invalid ballots: 2210
political stability, and democracy: 3271
-WTO, accession prospects: 4640
-Russia-Ukraine, 2014, Serbian neutrality: 2489
Serfdom, Russia, history: 6236
Service provision
limited statehood: 164
Africa (Sub-Saharan), multinational firms: 1331
Burundi, and state legitimacy: 1959
South Africa (Rep.): 2013
Services, USA, local government, and fiscal policy: 3352
Sex, France, and Green activists: 3514
Sex differences see Gender differences
Sex equality see Gender equality, gender parity policy
Sex violence, France, repression, and feminism: 3384
Sexual identity/gender identity, and international
human rights protection: 2422
Sexual violence prevention, UN: 5887
Sexuality, views of D. Diderot: 3103
Shakespeare, William: 352
Shame, views of H. Arendt: 1764
Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
-Afghanistan, 2014: 2498
-Iran: 2441
-Russia: 3902
Shape-shifting, representation: 1687
Shark bites prevention policy, Australia, Western
Australia, sand films: 3345
Shipwrecks, and sovereignty: 4180
Shklar, Judith: 200
Shootings, USA, and civility: 2263
Sierra Leone
chieftaincy, and conflict resolution: 2688
natural resources management, and peacebuilding: 5233
resolution, and chieftaincy: 2688
security sector, reform: 539
state-building: 2832
-UN, peacekeeping: 3653
Silva, Luis Inácio da, “Lula”: 553, 1859, 2078, 5616
Singapore
2014: 4013
business, and religion: 6245
civil society, coalitions: 2213
coalitions, civil society: 2213
defense policy: 3881
elections, 2011, and nationalism: 4726
democratization, and political stability: 1368
economic development, and social compact: 4295
immigrants, and social media: 3370
nationalism, and elections, 2011: 4726
policy-making, strategy boards: 5446a
political stability, and democratization: 1368
religion, and business: 6245
social media, and immigrants: 3370
urbanization, and global city aspirations: 1406
Sign language, and forms of life: 2803
Sistani, Ali al—: 833
Skepticism, and liberalism: 4204
Skowronek, Stephen: 3286
Slavery
and marriage, views of M. Astell: 321
USA: 6236
views of A. Lincoln: 3185
Slovakia, political parties
demise, 1992–2013: 4356
regulation, 1990–2012: 407
Slovenia
austerity policy: 5343
e-participation, Slovenia: 2108
elections, and political parties, issue congruence, 2004–2008: 4432
foreign aid policy, and EU, 1998–2010: 4631a
interest groups, Europeanization: 3461
internet: 2108
and nationalism: 2671
local government
participation: 5483
presidentialization: 4335
reform: 3356
nationalism, and internet: 2671
participation, local government: 5483
political knowledge: 3577
political parties, issue congruence, and elections, 2004–2008: 4432
Twitter: 787
Small countries, survival: 118
Small island states
and climate change: 5139
and international organizations: 4839
Small states: 1725
democracy: 1724
survival/proliferation: 1618
Smith, Adam: 4210, 5190
Smoking see Tobacco
Soccer (football games), Poland, Euro 2012: 5989
Social assistance, Latin America, and electoral behavior: 4434
Social benefit attitudes, Denmark, policy design
effect: 805
Social capital
and online networks: 5088
Israel, Jewish terrorism: 5524
USA
1970s—, decline: 5567
gaps, and inequality: 5813
measurement: 5703
neighborhood networks, political participation: 5635
Social centers, Spain, Barcelona, political participation: 5820
Social change, China, and constitutionalism: 1480
Social choice
public choice, and political economy: 5029
USA, and constitutional law: 4303
Social classes
Latin America, and legislative process: 1803
Switzerland, and parliamentary elections, 2011: 2118, 2234
UK, and electoral behavior: 2130
USA, and Congress members: 5625
Social cohesion
Europe, and political mobilization, ethnic diversity: 3500
UK, and asylum-seeking immigrants: 832
Social conflicts
Bolivia, and identity politics: 1318
Macedonia, violence: 2724
Social contract, and disability, views of J. Rawls: 3136a
Social democracy: 1921
and environmental policy: 157
and Third Way: 5523
Denmark, and Third Way: 5523
France: 1921
UK: 1921
Scotland: 5634
Social-Democratic Party(ies)
Germany (FR)
Congress, Bad Godesberg, 1959: 770
European policy-making: 4412
Sweden, elections, parliamentary, 2014: 5640
see also Socialist party(ies)
Social development, India, states, and subnationalism: 6240
Social expenditure
Latin America, and labor unions/mass protests, 1970–2007: 617
USA, states, and gubernatorial elections, 1978–2006: 3338
Social evolution, power to/power over: 128
Social identity
and electoral accountability, experimental analysis: 4981
USA, and peer networks: 5728
Social insurance policy, Latin America: 1802
Social investment, Europe, and poverty reduction
policy: 5431
Social investment policy, EU: 2371
Social legislation, Europe (Western), and social pacts, 1980–2012: 461
Social media
and climate change policy: 4094
and electoral campaigns: 1572
and Parliament: 247
and Iran-Israel, 2012–2013: 6135
authoritarian regimes: 1674
authoritarianism, and political stability: 2909
Arab countries, and “Arab Spring”: 2189
Afghanistan, and Taliban insurgency: 3447
Azerbaijan, government/opposition: 903
Chile, and protest, 2011: 5758
Fiji, and elections, parliamentary, 2014: 4500
Russia, and authoritarianism: 1674
Singapore, and immigrants: 3370
Tunisia, and revolution, 2010: 5547
Turkey
and Kurds: 4466
opinion leaders: 2117
USA, and political discourse: 5713
Social movement(s)
anarchism, and participatory democracy: 4200
and food sovereignty: 2881
and non-violence: 4414
defeat: 4047
international: 5020
Mexico: 5541
Norway, anti-Islamic, and terrorism: 2043
see also Protest
Social network membership, USA, and political
information: 856
Social networks, political parties: 266
Social pacts
Europe (Western), and social legislation, 1980–2012: 461
Ireland, demise, and labor unions: 1812
Italy, demise, and labor unions: 1812
Social policy
EU/EU countries, and public debt crisis: 1897
OECD countries, and inequality: 5530
Argentina, reform, and labor unions: 1930
Australia, and New Zealanders: 5368
Brazil
and population growth: 5372
reform, and labor unions: 1930
Europe, and political parties, 1980s–1990s: 3612
Germany (FR), 2009–2013: 1952
Italy
and regionalism: 599
reform, and familism: 505
(Social policy)
Spain, reform, and familism: 505
Sweden, 1990s—: 3313
Switzerland, and federalism: 1788
see also Welfare state
Social policy-making, Costa Rica, universalism: 1916
Social policy preferences, Switzerland, and parliamentary elections, 2011: 2104
Social protection, Europe, and democracy satisfaction: 864
Social responsibility information, Nordic countries, local government: 2007
Social rights: 4891
UN: 4891
Bosnia, and EU accession conditionality: 2405
Social science(s)
analytic film-making: 114
phronesis: 65
USA, influence, and Scholars Strategy Network: 263
Social science research, laboratory/field results: 1502
Social security, USA, forecasts: 5330
Social services, Italy, reform: 5403
Social space/time, and civilization: 5123
Social surveys
Europe, multilevel modeling: 5130
USA
attrition factors: 106
multi-mode comparison: 11
Social unrest, and food prices: 5153
Social values, and welfare: 4034
Social violence, Brazil, and democracy: 3503
Social welfare policy
and government ministers: 4771
India: 4272
Social welfare program, USA, and Veterans and
Health Administration: 5360
Social welfare provision, Russia: 498
Socialism: 4218
and cooperation: 1679
and democracy: 4208
Czech Republic: 798
see also Communism, Left, etc.
Socialist Party
France: 2276
care: 2059
crisis, 2014: 796
European policy-making: 4412
presidential primary election, 2011: 696
see also Social-Democratic party(ies)
Society
and sovereignty, views of Th. Hobbes: 365
Israel: 2698
Sociology of knowledge
and European integration: 3652
Bourdieu, Pierre: 5089
EU, and foreign policy/normative power: 3720
Socrates: 3127, 5207
views of Xenophon: 3095
Solomon Islands
police, reform: 5269
violence: 3998
Somalia
Al-Shabaab, Islamism, and terrorism: 2771
civil wars: 2789, 3910
counterinsurgency policy, and African Union: 3741a
Islamism, and terrorism, Al-Shabaab: 2771
piracy, and EU
European Parliament: 1093
/NATO: 1097, 2343
public health policy, and external actors: 569
state-building: 520
(Somalia)
terrorism
Al-Shabaab: 2665
and Kenya: 3912
and UN/USA: 2756
violence, Al-Shabab: 4688
-African Union, counterinsurgency policy: 3741a
-EU, piracy: 1097, 2343
and European Parliament: 1093
-NATO, piracy: 1097, 2343
Sophism, and moderation, views of Plato: 5196
Sortition
and democracy: 1460
USA, and military service: 5236
Soul greatness, views of Aristotle: 1751b
South Africa (Rep.)
2014: 3940
2015: 4691
African National Congress: 956
and foreign policy: 2623
clientelism: 4361
dominant: 3629a
factionalism: 750
citizenship, and labor unions: 2238
civil society, and governance networks: 2267
clientelism, African National Congress (ANC): 4361
community protests: 3588
and Constitution: 2048
Constitution
and community protests: 2048
and human rights: 30
decentralization: 1895
failure: 490
democracy
1994–2014: 6215, 6258
and 2014 elections: 4011
sustainable, and participation: 2177, 2178
descriptive representation: 1926
elections
1949–2014: 3482
parliamentary, 2014: 4510
energy transition policy: 381
factionalism, African National Congress: 750
foreign investment, and state, Wal-Mart/Massmart
merger: 4227
foreign policy
and African National Congress: 2623
and President Th. Mbeki: 1214
soft power: 4656
trilateral cooperation: 1209
governance networks, and civil society: 2267
human rights, and Constitution: 30
immigrants, anti-immigrant prejudice: 5617
labor unions: 2185
and citizenship: 2238
liberalism, egalitarian: 755
masculinity, N. Mandela: 5777
middle class, black, and democracy: 2774
participation, and democracy, sustainable: 2177, 2178
party system, dominant: 3629a
peacekeeping: 1161
President, Th. Mbeki
and foreign policy: 1214
and Africa: 6064
separation of powers: 5340
service provision: 2013
state, and foreign investment, Wal-Mart/Massmart
merger: 4227
Truth Commission: 485
women: 1975
Durban, protest: 2196, 2202
(South Africa (Rep.))
-NATO-Libya, 2011: 4320
-Africa: 2443
and President Th. Mbeki: 6064
-BRICS: 2621, 6087
-Iraq, 1998–2003: 1265
-Libya-NATO, 2011: 4320
-Swaziland: 2486
-USA, AFRICOM: 4655
South America see America (South)
South Asia see Asia (South)
South China Sea
disputes: 3787
sovereignty: 2728, 4744
China-Philippines: 3796
-ASEAN, conflicts: 3719
-China: 4672
-USA: 6057, 6058
South Pacific-Australia: 1238, 3892
South Sudan, 2015: 6202
Southeast Asia see Asia (Southeast)
Southern Africa see Africa (Southern)
Sovereign debt see Public debt
Sovereignty: 3005
and cybergovernance: 4842
and democratization, human rights: 1562
and foreign military presence: 1689
and monarchy, views of E. Durkheim: 357
and non-interference, Global South: 4836
and security policy: 4852
and shipwrecks: 4180
and society, views of Th. Hobbes: 365
future: 1492
outer space: 4116
sea, and migrants: 1003
views of J. Bodin and Th. Hobbes: 1745
Australia: 4294
South China Sea: 2728, 4744
Taiwan, and China, trade relations: 2575
see also State
Soviet Union
-Iran, 1979—: 2604
see also USSR
Space (Outer) see Outer space
Spain
and public debt crisis, welfare state, reform: 2403
austerity policy, and centralization: 3264
centralization, and austerity policy: 3264
Christian movements, and democratization, Albacetre province: 1321
civil service, senior: 3144
civil society, post-dictatorship: 3029
civil war, 1936–1939, and Swedish harmony: 1347
Constitution, and inequality: 3208
cultural policy, and federalism: 3285
democratization, and Christian movements, Albacetre province: 1321
economic crisis, and institutions, degeneration: 563
elections
gender quota policy: 538
local, British and Romanian candidates: 737
primary, and political parties: 1548
electoral cycles, local government, and financial
health: 1996
electoral participation, and political parties: 5748
Extreme Right, irrelevance: 3368
federalism, and cultural policy: 3285
fiscal policy, 2014–2020, and regional governments: 5336
gender quota policy, elections: 538
government, and opposition, 2008—: 1935
identity, European: 2255
(Spain)
inequality, and Constitution: 3208
institutions, degeneration, and economic crisis: 563
Islam, and women's rights: 4256
King, Juan Carlos I, abdication, 2014: 1967
local government
financial health, and electoral cycles: 1996
reform: 5506
monarchy, abdication of King Juan Carlos I, 2014: 1967
municipal government
rent extraction: 623
sustainability reports: 4316, 4317
women: 5500
newspapers, reports on political parties: 5534
opposition, and government, 2008—: 1935
Parliament, groups: 5572
political parties
and electoral participation: 5748
and primary elections: 1548
newspaper reports: 5534
political science, and women: 4077
political trust, decline: 973
regional governments, and fiscal policy, 2014–2020: 5336
rent extraction, municipal government: 623
secessionism: 6251
social policy, reform, and familism: 505
welfare state, reform, and public debt crisis: 2403
women
and political science: 4077
municipal government: 5500
women's rights, and Islam: 4256
Andalusia, electoral behavior, and habitat: 3630
Barcelona
bicycle-sharing system: 1998b
social centers, political participation: 5820
political participation, social centers: 5820
Basque Country
counterterrorism policy: 4234
nationalism: 3460, 3476, 6216
Basque Nationalist Party: 3561
Economic Agreement: 3936
youth: 769
terrorism, organization, kidnappings: 3967
youth, nationalism: 769
Catalonia
elections, regional, 2012, and secessionism: 2237
gender equality policy: 3346
nationalism: 3429, 3460, 3476, 6216
political parties: 3450
regional party: 4400
secessionism: 2710, 3429
and economic expectations: 3573
and regional elections, 2012: 2237
youth: 1326
youth, secessionism: 1326
Galicia, multilevel governance: 4338
-EU, reform: 3673
Spanish language, USA, and presidential news coverage: 2096
Spatial analysis, electoral behavior: 5115
Speech, and democracy, views of J. Rancière: 337
Spectators, and democracy, “ocular democracy”, views of J. E. Green: 4878
Spinoza, Baruch: 340, 3101, 3123
Sport, regulation, international self-regulation: 1121
Sports mega-events
Germany (FR), soft power strategy: 452
UK, soft power strategy: 452
Sri Lanka
2014: 4022
disaster politics: 1340
hybrid regimes: 1334
minorities, Muslims: 3954
Muslims: 3954
semi-presidentialism system, 1978—: 5434
Stabilization Fund, Russia: 5262
Staggering, in institutions: 4178
Standardization, and governance: 3016
State(s)
abstraction, “as if real”: 127
and anthropology: 3061
and collective goods delivery: 177
and democracy: 1433, 1540, 1628
infrastructural capacity: 1537
and freedom of religion, views of J. Locke: 1743
and global commons: 2866
and justice, views of Th. Hobbes: 1760
and society, Europe: 6233
and war/money: 199
and international organizations: 1506
capacity, and political stability: 1432
civil disobedience: 4879
collapse, realist views: 152
de facto states
and diplomacy: 2942
recognition, and democracy: 223
developmental: 278
failure: 232, 3068
infrastructural capacity, and democracy: 1537
limited
and international public-private partnerships, service provision: 32
and international trusteeship: 171
and service provision: 164
mutual disinterest, views of J. Rawls: 5187
outlaw, views of J. Rawls: 5186
responsibility: 1493
straitjacketing: 1498
unrecognized, and democratization: 5146
views of P. Bourdieu: 5089
Africa
and constitutionalism: 4286
effectiveness, and urban transport taxation: 1862
America (South), developmental, and neoliberalism: 1412
Asia (South), and nation-building: 1361
Belarus, paranoid: 3999
Cambodia, prebendary, and industrial policy: 1445
Eurasia, as investment market: 1833
India, developmental: 488
Japan
and Information Communication and technology
(ICT) regulation, 1980s—: 3261
and political culture: 3941
developmental, reform: 590
Kazakhstan, developmental: 370
Korea (South), developmental: 278, 476
reform: 414
Moldova, capture: 5425
Pakistan, formation, and Indus Waters Treaty, 1960: 5955
Russia, and political regime: 484
South Africa (Rep.), and foreign investment, WalMart/Massmart merger: 4227
Taiwan, developmental, reform: 414
Turkey
and economic development policy: 4277
and political parties: 3445
Ukraine, crisis: 1900
(State(s))
USA, Supreme Court(s): 5509
selection: 5495
see also Sovereignty, Welfare state
State-building: 2832
and democratization: 1483, 1484
and foreign aid: 117
and inequality: 5074
and non-state: 1664
clientelism, and decolonization: 1586
developing countries: 1889
Abkhazia: 382
Afghanistan
2001—: 1774
and army: 4314
and external intervention: 523
contracting out: 3265
Angola, and foreign aid: 545
Bosnia, and foreign aid: 588
Ecuador, and democracy: 4235
Greece, and foreign aid, 1945—: 1249
Iraq, and external intervention: 523
Italy, and foreign aid, 1945—: 1249
Japan, and external intervention: 523
Mozambique, and foreign aid: 545
Sierra Leone: 2832
Somalia: 520
State capitalism, internationalization: 1466
State capacity
and multinational firms: 4037
Sudan (Southern), and violence: 4702
State-church relations see Church-state relations
State growth, views of N. Machiavelli: 3107
Statehood, and governmentality, views of M. Foucault: 1488
State intervention, and trust: 5058
State-NGO relations, China: 1872
State-owned enterprises, Canada, and foreign investment policy: 459
State security, and civil-military relations: 4124
State-society relations: 1471
State terrorism, and UN, Goldstone Report on self-defense: 5318
Statesman, views of Plato: 320
Statistics, EU, integration: 3736
Stem-cell research, Brazil, and science policy: 3260
Stoics: 5190
Strategic culture
EU countries, and defense policy: 4637
Europe, and USA, President B. Obama: 6138
USA, President B. Obama, and Europe: 6138
Strategic goods, USA, export control policy: 4285
Strategic selection estimator: 178
Strategic voting
and electoral voting: 1452
and path dependence: 1604
electoral behavior: 2886
Strategy
grand: 5021
and rhetoric/realism: 5127
legitimation: 4894
political interaction: 5037
USA: 3872
Grand Strategy: 6025
Presidents G. Washington and D. D.
Eisenhower: 3785
see also Defense policy
Strauss, Leo: 211, 325, 328, 4778, 4802, 4816, 4881, 4883, 4916, 4934, 4986, 5125, 5144, 5156, 5173, 5205
Strength, views of Plato: 359
Strikes, France, and labor unions: 785
Strom, Kaare: 1696
Structural adjustment policy, EMU: 1045
Student movement
Canada, Quebec, 2012: 757, 2088
Egypt, 2010–2011—: 3531
Morocco, 2010–2011—: 3531
Students
China
political attitudes: 3544
political efficacy, and internet: 3645
Israel, political attitudes: 5817
Sweden
and educational policy: 3148
political science, political attitudes: 3455
USA
and crowdsourcing: 43
political discussion, and political participation: 5666
see also Adolescents, Youth
Subianto, Prabowo: 5525
Subject, and ethics, views of J. Lacan: 4940
Subnational government(s)
and EU: 5940
environmental policy, and international cooperation: 4792
EU: 5907
OECD countries, and fiscal policy: 5223
Australia, and climate change policy: 1999
Canada, and climate change policy: 1999
see also Regional government
Subnationalism, India, states, and social development: 6240
Subsidiarity, EU, and EU countries: 3738
Succession
views of P. Calderón and H. von Kleist: 1739
China, leadership: 3440
Kazakhstan: 3145
Latin America, presidential system, and electoral
accountability: 1841
Uzbekistan: 3145
Sudan
economic liberalization, and educational policy: 1912
educational policy, and economic liberalization: 1912
factionalism: 2766
violence: 2786
Sudan (Southern)
state capacity, and violence: 4702
violence, and state capacity: 4702
Suffrage, children: 292
Sun Tzu: 350
Supranationalism, EU, views of J. Habermas: 5932
Supreme court(s)
Argentina, provinces: 4336
Australia, High Court: 5427
Costa Rica: 5296
USA see USA, Supreme Court
Survey methodology, list experiments: 4102
Surveys, comparative, item-count technique: 153
Sustainable development
and neoliberalism, passive evolution: 4168
UN: 1018
Sustainable energy policy: 1464
UN: 1464
Sustainable policy-making: 5165
Swaziland-South Africa (Rep.): 2486
Sweden
adolescents, and political trust: 5514
and EU law implementation: 613
Center Party, elections, parliamentary, 2014: 5776
Christian-Democratic Party, elections, parliamentary, 2014: 5583
(Sweden)
civil society, and political participation: 3548
Constitution, and governance, multilevel: 1840
corporations, social responsibility, and welfare
state: 3545
corruption
and taxation: 1657
public enterprises, and market reform: 2683
counterterrorism policy: 5415
diaspora, Bosnian, and Srebrenica genocide: 2718
educational policy
and Left: 4263
and students: 3148
egalitarianism, and religious diversity: 4002
elections, parliamentary, 2014
Center Party: 5776
Christian-Democratic Party: 5583
government formation: 5528
Green Party: 5678
Left Party: 5542
Liberal Party: 5576
Moderate Party: 5591
Social-Democratic Party: 5640
Swedish Democrats: 5690
electoral campaigns, parliamentary, 2002–2010, telephone calls: 5592
electoral participation, and pre-election survey
participation: 908
electoral surveys, pre-election participation, and
electoral participation: 908
elites, local: 3449
environmental problems, concern, gender differences: 966
financial crisis, 2007–2010, and public opinion: 949
gender differences, environmental problems, concern: 966
gender quota policy, and minority representation: 5288
governance, multilevel, and Constitution: 1840
Green Party, elections, parliamentary, 2014: 5678
harmony, and Spanish civil war, 1936–1939: 1347
immigrants inclusion policy, and Liberal Party: 5577
immigration policy: 438
inter-level mobility, and central-local government: 368
Left Party, elections, parliamentary, 2014: 5542, 5576
Liberal Party
and immigrants inclusion policy: 5577
elections, parliamentary, 2014: 5576
local government, financial discipline, bailouts: 5461
military industry: 5268
minority representation, and gender quota policy: 5288
Moderate Party, elections, parliamentary, 2014: 5591
municipal government, responsiveness: 638
Parliament
and opposition: 5300
deadlock, 2014–2015: 5305
party system, two-bloc system: 797
Pirate Party, democracy: 4363
political attitudes, students, political science: 3455
political participation
and civil society: 3548
twins, genetic analysis: 749
political parties, issue ownership: 4845
1979–2010: 4375
(Sweden)
political science, students, political attitudes: 3455
political trust, and adolescents: 5514
power elite: 794
public enterprises, corruption, and market reform: 2683
public opinion, and financial crisis, 2007–2010: 949
religious diversity, and egalitarianism: 4002
renewable energy policy support: 3218
seniors: 2146
Social-Democratic Party, elections, parliamentary, 2014: 5640
social policy, 1990s—: 3313
Swedish Democrats, elections, parliamentary, 2014: 5690
students
and educational policy: 3148
political science, political attitudes: 3455
taxation, and corruption: 1657
twins, political participation, genetic analysis: 749
vocational education policy: 5270
welfare state, and corporate social responsibility: 3545
Switzerland
direct democracy
and electoral behavior: 3537
and electoral participation: 3458
economic performance: 1386
elections, parliamentary, 2011: 2171
and citizens with immigrant background: 2262
and electoral system: 2172
and issues: 2170, 2183
and political advertisements: 2111
and social classes: 2118, 2234
and social policy preferences: 2104
and Voting Advice Application: 2224
women: 2258
electoral behavior: 2110
and direct democracy: 3537
electoral participation, and direct democracy: 3458
electoral system, and parliamentary elections, 2011: 2172
federalism
and social policy: 1788
reform: 1793
foreigners, and public opinion, 2000–2009: 6168
immigrant background citizens, and parliamentary
elections, 2011: 2262
immigrant integration policy, 1848–2014: 3290
immigration, and public opinion: 3362
immigration policy: 3248
1848–2014: 3290
and political parties: 679
and EU, free movement of persons: 3146
referendum, 2014: 3258, 5397
minorities
Muslims, political participation: 1323
voting rights, and public opinion: 982
Muslims
and public opinion, 2000–2009: 6168
political participation: 1323
political advertisements, and parliamentary elections, 2011: 2111
political culture, and volunteering: 2257
political participation, Muslims: 1323
political parties, and immigration policy: 679
public opinion
and immigration: 3362
and minorities, voting rights: 982
and Muslims/foreigners, 2000–2009: 6168
(Switzerland)
public policy-making, 2001–2006: 5285
referendum, on immigration policy
2014: 3258, 5397
Ticino, 2014: 3251
reform, federalism: 1793
social classes, and parliamentary elections, 2011: 2118, 2234
social policy, and federalism: 1788
social policy preferences, and parliamentary elections, 2011: 2104
volunteering, and political culture: 2257
voting advice applications: 3472
women, parliamentary elections, 2011: 2258
Ticino, referendum, on immigration policy, 2014: 3251
-EU, free movement of persons, and immigration
policy: 3146
Syria
chemical weapons, use, and threat of US military
action: 1960
civil war
2011—: 1307, 1360, 1362, 2735
and “Arab Spring”: 2737
and religion: 4736
and EU: 1113
and League of Arab States: 4590
and Iran/Persian Gulf countries: 2542
and Russia, North Caucasus: 2773
North Caucasian jihadists: 1397
violence: 2693
and Hezbollah: 4685
and Jordan: 4598
cyberwar: 6176
international impact: 1199
climate change, and revolution, 2011: 6256
cyberwar: 6176
humanitarian intervention: 3761, 4574
Islamism, Muslim Brotherhood: 4435
Kurds: 4699
violence: 2753
minorities, Kurds: 4699
violence: 2753
Muslim Brotherhood: 4435
non-violence: 1311
religion, and civil war, 2011—: 4736
Responsibility to Protect
and Russia: 5963
League of Arab States: 2321
revolution
2011, and climate change: 6256
2011—: 4686
violence
civil war, 2011—: 2693
foreign fighters: 3996
Kurds: 2753
-EU
2011—: 5934
civil war, 2011—: 1113
-League of Arab States: 4590
-Persian Gulf countries, 2011—: 2542
-UN, Security Council, 2011—, China and Russian
sanctions: 1027
-Iran, 2011—: 2542, 4620
-Israel-Palestine: 4606
-Jordan, and Syrian civil war: 4598
-Palestine-Israel: 4606
-Turkey
2011—: 2461
Turkish public opinion: 3802
-USA, Syrian use of chemical weapons, and threat
of US military action: 1960
T
Taiwan
2014: 3953
Democratic Progressive Party, and mixed-member
majoritarian elections, 2004—: 857a
democratization
and mass media policy: 920
and political attitudes: 2242
and political education: 3542
elections
candidate selection: 998
local, 2014: 4458, 4459
presidential/parliamentary, 2012: 767
electoral participation: 2062
electoral reform, and women: 705
environmental policy, 2008: 451
foreign aid policy: 2444
foreign policy, soft power: 1231
mass media policy, and democratization: 920
memory, Hand-in-Hand Rally, 2004, commemoration: 1332
mixed-member majoritarian elections, and Democratic Progressive Party, 2004—: 857a
multiculturalism, and political parties: 1302
nuclear energy
and public opinion: 2264
anti-nuclear movement, and Fukushima effect: 814
political attitudes, and democratization: 2242
political education, and democratization: 3542
political parties, and multiculturalism: 1302
protest, Sunflower Movement: 3502
public opinion, and nuclear energy: 2264
sovereignty, and China, trade relations: 2575
state, developmental, reform: 414
women, and electoral reform: 705
-Africa: 3865
-China: 1154, 2471
democracy: 1239
trade relations: 2575
-Japan
1895–2012: 1180
Diaoyu-Senkaku Islands: 1149
-Saudi Arabia, 1949–2013: 6129
-USA: 6111b, 6123
2008—: 4613
-Japan-China
1895–2012: 1180
Diaoyu-Senkaku Islands: 1149
-Saudi Arabia-China, 1949–2013: 6129
-USA-China: 6111b, 6123
2008—: 4613
Tajikistan
civil war, and Iran: 2687
Islamic Revival Party (IRPT): 2271
Islamism, Islamic Revival Party (IRPT): 2271
nation-building, and Rogun dam: 6210
-Iran, Tajik civil war: 2687
Tanzania
democracy: 1387
police, community policing: 1990
Tariffs, USA, and electoral behavior: 753
Taxation
and corruption: 1608, 1657
and redistribution policy: 2813
competition: 74
international competition, and international justice: 4069
redistribution policy, and inequality: 4800
Africa (Sub-Saharan), and democracy: 3170
(Taxation)
Australia
and federalism: 3198
mining: 1790, 1915
Austria, international tax cooperation: 3817
Canada, and federalism: 3198
Ecuador: 5314
France
and Pacte de Responsibilité, 2014: 3244
and Parliament: 1831
India, Andhra Pradesh, and political mobilization: 4345
Luxembourg, international tax cooperation: 3817
Sweden, and corruption: 1657
Uganda, and corruption: 1657
UK: 5235
USA: 5235
states: 640
tax breaks, and public expenditure: 464
“tax the rich” preferences: 3599
California, supermajority requirements: 2004
Tea Party Movement, USA: 3620
and environmental policy: 4405
Teaching, and public opinion: 4919
Technological innovation, and international relations: 1426
Technological policy, Russia, and President D. Medvedev: 557
Technology
and e-democracy: 4994
China, rise: 4721
India, rise: 4721
Telephones, Iraq, and insurgency: 6238
Television
and communism: 975
Germany (FR)
and Germany (DR), protest, 1989: 5574
televised debates, parliamentary elections, 2013: 865
Ireland, women, and 2011 parliamentary election: 2207
Russia, reports, on Russia-Japan dispute on Kuril
Islands: 723
UK
and expenses scandals, House of Commons
members, 2009: 5721
House of Commons, impact: 3617
political reporting: 744
reports on UK Independence Party (UKIP): 5575
USA, political reporting: 744
Term limits
Latin America, and presidential system: 419
USA, Nebraska, and polarization: 3342
Territorial conflicts: 4074
and international trade: 5092
resolution: 234
termination, and international law: 4137
views of J. Locke: 5213
Territorial planning, Italy: 2011
Territorial policy
India, and federalism: 5422
USA, and federalism: 5422
Territorial power-sharing, Africa: 4026
Territorial revision, and repression: 303
Territorial threats, and civil war: 115
Territory
and war: 279
political science/political geography/Critical International Relations: 1582
rights, and immigration: 1676
Terrorism: 5, 4961
2001—: 4942
(Terrorism)
al-Qaeda: 1352
analysis: 250
and autocracy: 70
and civilians: 4762
and crime: 4183
and dictatorship: 4769
and ISIS: 5561
and Muslims, support: 999
and narcotics smuggling: 2805
and political violence: 1497
and radicalization: 1720
and violence: 1567
and EU, internet: 5825
anti-American, and capitalism: 1597
Islamist: 3631
Al-Qaeda, and ISIS: 3407, 3951
and exclusion of women: 2173
ISIS and Boko Haram: 3922
lone-wolf: 4809
safe havens: 2804
samples: 4131
state terrorism, and self-defense, UN Goldstone
Report: 5318
suicide terrorism: 12, 4930
EU countries, and asylum recognition: 1776
ISIS: 6171
Algeria, and proportional representation: 4138
Asia (Central), and crime: 6229
Australia, Al-Qaeda, failure: 2128
Balkans, Islamist: 4018
Canada, Islamism: 4451
Chile, and political regime: 4708
Europe, and identity crisis: 4687
Europe (Western), Islamic: 3518
Germany (FR), leftist, and Israel: 5651
India, and Pakistan: 1230
Iran, and nuclear weapons: 4603
Iraq
Al-Qaeda, and ISIS: 5561
ISIS: 4734, 4760, 6148
Islamic, ISIS: 3945, 4426
suicide terrorism, 2003–2010: 2249
Israel, Jewish, and Palestine: 5524
Kenya
Islamism, Al-Shabaab, political socialization: 2049
Somali Al-Shabaab: 3912
Nigeria, Boko Haram, and civil-military relations: 2669
Norway, and anti-Islamic movement: 2043
Pakistan, Islamism, ISIS: 3989
Somalia
Al-Shabaab: 2665
and Kenya: 3912
and UN/USA: 2756
Spain, Basque Country, organization, kidnappings: 3967
UK: 1372
Northern Ireland, and proportional representation: 4138
USA
and radicalization: 1720
Islamic: 3518
lone wolf target selection: 2674
Terrorist attacks, severity: 4065
Terrorist groups, longevity: 1661
Text analysis, comparative politics: 4120
Thailand
2014: 3992
civil society, and democracy, regression: 2701, 2729
Constitution, Interim Constitution, 2014: 4254
(Thailand)
democracy: 6232
regression, and civil society: 2701, 2729
electoral violence, 1997–2011: 2157
flood management policy: 5349
judicialization, 2006–2014: 1919
local governance: 5460
oligarchy: 6230
opposition, political networks: 2127
political networks, opposition: 2127
political parties, prohibition: 2254
political system, atrophy: 3935
protest: 5639
Truth Commissions: 1920
South, identity: 2791
Thatcher, Margaret: 3259
and Thatcherism, UK: 3380, 3444, 3466, 3515, 3557, 3616
UK, as woman, and feminism: 3409
Thatcherism, UK: 3444, 3466, 3515, 3557, 3616
Think tanks
China, foreign policy-making: 4349
UK, networks: 902
Third World see Developing countries
Thomas Aquinas: 3100
Three-party system, parliamentary system, and proportional representation: 61
Thucydides: 353, 5202, 5210
views of Th. Hobbes: 323
Tibet see China, Tibet
Time
and conflict/peace: 5072
and just war: 276
and security policy: 4852
cosmopolitanism, and constitutionalism: 4995
discretionary, and distributive justice: 1682
International Relations (Discipline): 1701
Time regulation, USA, and electoral participation: 976
Time series
cross-sectional data: 304
random effects modeling: 1459
Time series data: 4156
Timor Leste
2014: 3978
foreign policy: 1234
foreign policy-making, and delegation: 515
local governance: 5469
police, reform: 5269
semi-presidential system: 5237
women, and UN: 3750
-UN: 1183
and women: 3750
Tobacco control policy, Ireland: 1962
Tobacco control policy-making, EU, and British American Tobacco: 5936
Tocqueville, Alexis de: 335, 348, 1742, 1766, 3122, 4191
Tolerance
emergence: 1723
zero tolerance: 4145
USA, public opinion, and religion: 3524
Toleration
and conflicts, views of R. Forst: 2896
Islam: 3406
views of D. Hume: 1748
views of J. Locke: 1749
Tomasi, John: 1439, 1465, 1485, 1553, 1554, 1642, 1652, 1655, 1672, 1706, 1714
Torture: 1509
and counterinsurgency policy: 271
and counterterrorism policy: 4948
support, and martial law: 293
Guatemala, and counterinsurgency policy: 271
(Torture)
USA: 1509
and security policy: 3240
CIA: 449
Totalitarianism
and camps, in Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union: 3972, 4003
and political religion: 1557
liberal, views of H. Marcuse: 1769
Tourism policy, Tunisia, 2011—: 3193
Toxic substance regulation, Canada: 4274
Trade agreements, EU: 5950
Trade policy see Commercial policy
Traditional authorities, Ghana, recognition: 2775
Transactional authority, administration: 1487
Trans-Atlantic relations, regulation, disputes: 2497
Transcendence, and nihilism, views of F. Dostoevsky
and A. Camus: 4198
Transitional justice: 5145
and international criminal justice: 5908
Europe (Central), and memory of past: 1816
Transnational veto players, and financial reform: 3065
Trans-Pacific Partnership: 3730, 6038
and Asia (East): 2323
and China: 3907
Transparency
and democracy: 26
and international cooperation: 4040
measurement: 134
EU, and censorship: 5857
Guatemala, and poverty reduction policy: 1826
USA, small electoral campaign contributions: 849
Transparency laws, legislative control/government
size: 1632
Transparency policy, China: 5385
Transport policy, Italy, and political parties/interest
groups: 447
Transport policy-making, Italy, and interest groups: 1855
Treasury, UK, views of H. Heclo and A. Wildavsky: 299
Treaties, Canada, ratification: 1815
Trinidad, Black Power Movement, and Grenada: 2230
Trust
and civic engagement: 5141
and state intervention: 5058
generalized, and digital world: 2975
see also Political trust
Truth Commission(s)
South Africa (Rep.): 485
Thailand: 1920
see also Memory, Past
Tudman, Franjo: 5589
Tunisia
2010—: 4725
2011—, and Turkish model: 1324
2014: 4724
Al-Nahda Party: 4373
and “Arab Spring”: 3949, 3997
civil-military relations, revolution, 2010, “Arab
Spring”: 543
Constitution-making, 2011—: 5448
democracy, promotion, by EU: 2383
democratization: 4698
2014: 1346
electoral behavior, and candidate electability, 2011—: 3383
foreign aid, and security sector, reform: 1888
foreign policy, 2011—: 1257
Islamism
Al-Nahda Party: 4373
and class struggle: 3565
(Tunisia)
revolution, 2010: 4686
and civil-military relations, “Arab Spring”: 543
and social media: 5547
security sector, reform, and foreign aid: 1888
social media, and revolution, 2010: 5547
tourism policy, 2011—: 3193
-EU, democracy promotion: 2383
-IMF, 2011—: 3695
-World Bank, 2011—: 3695
Turkey: 2741
2014: 3915
Alevis, and Justice and Development Party
(AKP): 4469
and “Arab Spring”: 4712
2011—: 4756
and Ukrainian crisis, 2014: 1218
authoritarianism
and judiciary: 5375
President R. T. Erdoğan: 1899
and Justice and Development Party (AKP): 2215
citizenship, and Constitution: 4311
civil-military relations: 616, 1865, 1866, 3300
clientelism: 2244
Conservative Party, and immigration policy: 838
Constitution, and citizenship: 4311
democracy
and Justice and Development Party (AKP): 5725
delegative, 2011—: 5420
democratization
and Islam: 897
and Kurds: 2057
and political parties: 5819
and US Jacksonianism: 1309
Justice and Development Party (AKP): 736
e-democracy, municipal government: 3350
economic development policy, and state: 4277
elections
and political parties, promises: 5785
municipal, 2014: 2148
and Justice and Development Party (AKP): 2054
presidential, 2014: 2034, 5621
energy policy, and Iran: 3772
ethnic conflicts, and Islam: 3938
feminism, and Islamism: 4351
fiscal policy, Conditional Cash Transfer program, and political parties: 377
foreign aid policy, Justice and Development Party
(AKP), and Arab countries, 2002—: 2445
foreign policy: 2614
2002—: 2458, 2587, 2656
and “Alliance of Civilizations”: 2451
and Foreign Minister A. Davutoğlu, 2011—: 1131
and Justice and Development Party (AKP): 1135, 5664
2002—: 2042, 4667
isolation: 6076b
immigration policy, and Conservative Party: 838
Islam
Alevis, and Justice and Development Party
(AKP): 4469
and democratization: 897
and ethnic conflicts: 3938
headscarf debate: 378
Islamism, and feminism: 4351
Islamization, Justice and Development Party
(AKP): 3960
judiciary, and authoritarianism: 5375
(Turkey)
Justice and Development Party (AKP)
and Alevis: 4469
and democracy: 5725
and elections, municipal, 2014: 2054
and foreign policy: 1135, 5664
2002—: 2042, 4667
and party system, dominant: 3574
and visa policy: 1135
democratization: 736
intra-party democracy, and authoritarianism: 1899
Islamization: 3960
Kemalism: 2702
Kurds: 1328, 4014
and AKP government: 3219
and democratization: 2057
and mass media: 4720
and multiculturalism: 1370
and social media: 4466
violence: 2753
Left/Right: 5527
mass media, and Kurds: 4720
minorities, Kurds: 1328, 4014
and AKP government: 3219
and democratization: 2057
and mass media: 4720
and multiculturalism: 1370
and social media: 4466
violence: 2753
multiculturalism, and Kurds: 1370
municipal government, e-democracy: 3350
party system
dominant, Justice and Development Party
(AKP): 3574
multi-party, 1945–1950: 5618
peace-building, and humanitarian NGOs: 5960
pensions policy, reform: 456
political parties
and democratization: 5819
and elections, promises: 5785
and fiscal policy, Conditional Cash Transfer
program: 377
and state: 3445
Center-Right parties, splits: 4380
President R. T. Erdogan: 3915
authoritarianism: 1899
Justice and Development Party (AKP), and
authoritarianism: 2215
public opinion
and group allegations, 2000–2012: 3487
and Syria crisis: 3802
religion, and secularism, media-framing: 3457
Republican People's Party (CHP): 735
Right-wing politicians: 4490
secularism, and religion, media-framing: 3457
security policy: 1777
social media
and Kurds: 4466
opinion leaders: 2117
state
and economic development policy: 4277
and political parties: 3445
studies: 1702, 2715
values, Europeanization: 3454
violence, Kurds: 2753
visa policy, and Justice and Development Party
(AKP): 1135
Ankara, municipal governance: 657
Istanbul, protest, Occupy Gezi Movement: 2287
-Arab countries: 2589
2002—, Justice and Development Party (AKP): 2445
(Turkey-Arab countries)
2010–2011: 2452
-EU: 2547, 2660
2011—: 4642
accession, and European Parliament, rightwing: 5826
accession candidacy, and Greece: 3789
and Cyprus: 1262
Justice and Development Party (AKP), Euroskepticism: 4494
migration, readmission agreement: 1061
readmission agreement: 5824
-Russia, and Balkans: 3888
-NGOs, humanitarian NGOs, and peace-building: 5960
-western countries, gender analysis: 5975
-Africa, 2014—: 4658
-Azerbaijan-Turkmenistan: 2556
-Cyprus, and EU: 1262
-Eurasia, Eurasianism: 4600
-Europe: 3793
-Germany (FR), accession to EU, debates in
Bundestag: 387
-Greece
1990—: 4647
and Turkey's EU accession candidacy: 3789
-Indonesia: 2476
-Iran
2010: 2599
2011—: 3770
energy policy: 3772
-Russia, and Middle East: 3825
-Iraq, Kurdistan: 4340
-Middle East
2011—: 1220
“Arab Spring”: 6071
-Russia
1992–2014: 4601
-EU, and Balkans: 3888
-Iran, and Middle East: 3825
-Syria
2011—: 2461
Turkish public opinion: 3802
-Turkmenistan-Azerbaijan: 2556
-USA: 3793
Economic Partnership Commission: 3874
Turkmenistan
nation-building, and presidents: 6227
presidents, and nation-building: 6227
-Azerbaijan-Turkey: 2556
-Turkey-Azerbaijan: 2556
Turks, authority, and legitimacy: 4735
Turnout see Electoral participation
Twins, Sweden, political participation, genetic analysis: 749
Twitter, Slovenia: 787
Two-party system, Russia: 5764
Tyranny, and resistance, views of Thomas Aquinas: 3100
Tyrants, views of N. Machiavelli: 1758
U
Uganda
corruption, and taxation: 1657
decentralization, recentralization: 1905
democratization: 6197
elections, presidential, and ethnicity: 3414
ethnicity, and presidential elections: 3414
gender differences, Parliament, debates: 606
(Uganda)
gender quota policy, Parliament, debates: 416
land grabbing, resistance: 5560, 5656, 5704
Lord's Resistance Army, and forced marriage: 1284
Parliament, debates
gender differences: 606
gender quota policy: 416
recentralization, decentralization: 1905
taxation, and corruption: 1657
Kampala
decentralization, and municipal government: 637
municipal government, and decentralization: 637
UK
academics, and mass media: 1002
administration
and political system: 5273
European attention: 2823
anarchism, new: 5200
and international system, multipolarity: 3777
animal welfare, and political parties, manifestos: 733
apportionment, impact: 1885
asylum policy
and Conservative Party
1960–2010: 697
2010–2015: 4291
targets: 5240
asylum-seeking immigrants, and social cohesion: 832
austerity policy
2010—: 3207
consequences: 3311
and local government, 2010—: 5451
banking sector
crisis, 2007—: 3224
reform: 1785
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) World
Service, future: 989
British National Party, local elections, 2012, collapse: 791
broadcasting, British Broadcasting Corporation
(BBC) World Service, future: 989
Cabinet Office, 2010–2014: 3195
caretaker government: 3292
Center, and political parties, 2001–2010: 3484
center-periphery relations, and Cabinet Office, 2010–2014: 3195
centrism, and senior civil service: 3283
civil service
and political parties: 1863b
senior: 3301
centrism: 3283
clientelism, parliamentary scrutiny: 5705
climate change policy, and emergent countries: 6120
climate change policy-making, and political science: 5315
coalition government, 2010–2015: 4220, 4251, 4284
and humanitarian intervention: 4657
devolution, and England: 4260
Liberal Democrats, and Europe: 4401
coalitions, and Prime minister D. Cameron, 2010—: 3157
cohesion policy, Prevent program: 593
Communist Party, decline: 721
Conservative Party
2005–2015: 4410
and women: 4368
modernization: 4386, 4425
(UK, Conservative Party)
2010–2015
and asylum policy: 4291
and European integration: 4442
and immigration policy: 4291
and state: 4485
and human rights: 4403
and immigration/asylum policy, 1960–2010: 697
and Margaret Thatcher: 3380, 3444, 3466, 3515, 3557, 3616
and women: 5554
Big Society agenda: 3546
environmental policy, 2010–2015: 4372
parliamentary candidate selection: 861
Prime minister D. Cameron, and women: 3572
Constitution: 1928
and coalition government, 2010—: 384
and EU laws: 1832
and voting rights: 1863a
Constitutional Convention, proposal: 4249
corporations, social responsibility: 3172
corruption, and elites, 18th–19th c.: 3596
counterterrorism legislation, independent reviewer: 396
counterterrorism policy: 3284
and proscription policy: 504
decolonization, and Indian nationalism, 1929–1935: 5779
defense policy: 3792
1957–2015: 5977
democracy, referendum on Scotland independence, 2014: 6248
democratization, House of Commons, members, support, 1867 Reform Act: 402
devolution
and England: 4261
and Europe: 1929
Coalition Government, 2010–2015, and England: 4260
diasporas: 2723
Kashmiri: 1415
sovereignty claims: 1341
disability, and Parliament: 3180
domestic violence, policy, and male perpetrators: 1821
economic crisis, 2004–2010, and public opinion, blame attribution: 5540
economic policy
and Prime minister, Margaret Thatcher: 3259
Labour Party, and globalization, 1997–2010: 954
preventive: 3216
education, and political participation: 909
educational governance: 581
educational policy, further education: 468
elections
local, 2012, British National Party, collapse: 791
machine politics: 726
minorities, and Labour Party: 910
parliamentary
2001–2010, and Center: 3484
2005–2010, and party manifestos: 3435
2010
and information technology: 3619
Liberal Democrats: 3415
2015, and Labour Party: 4513
and Muslim organizations: 3441
candidate selection, Conservative Party: 861
forecasting, and public opinion surveys: 4397
women voters: 689
(UK, elections)
to European Parliament, 2014, and political parties: 2145
electoral behavior
and constituency marginality: 4453
and local MPs: 4502
and social classes: 2130
rituals: 4394
electoral campaigns, parliamentary, 2010: 771
leader visits: 3569
electoral expenditure, third parties: 2072
electoral integrity, and administration: 3421
electoral reform
1867: 393, 486, 526
future: 561
electoral security, 1832–1918: 763
elites, 18th–19th c., and corruption: 3596
English Defence League, Islamophobia: 2153
English School analysis
and humanitarian intervention: 1434
and pluralist-solidarist debate: 1477
environmental policy, Conservative party, 2010–2015: 4372
Euroskepticism: 5771
executive, and Cabinet Office, 2010–2014: 3195
expenses scandals, House of Commons members, 2009, and television: 5721
Extreme Right
British National Party, local elections, 2012, collapse: 791
UK Independence Party (UKIP): 5718
feminism, and M. Thatcher: 3409
financial crisis
2007—: 3224
blame assignment: 986
forecasting, parliamentary elections, and public
opinion surveys: 4397
force, use of force, and Parliament: 4258
foreign policy: 3844
reform: 489
foreign policy-making
and Falklands War with Argentina, 1982: 3202
and government coalitions, junior partners influence: 540
and international citizenship: 2515
freedom of information, Parliament members: 615
globalization, and Labour Party government, 1997–2010: 954
government
caretaker government: 3292
coalition(s)
2010—, and Constitution: 384
2010–2015: 4220, 4251, 4284
devolution, and England: 4260
Liberal Democrats, and Europe: 4401
and foreign policy-making, junior partners
influence: 540
consultations: 3600 consultations: 3600
ministers, education: 1932
House of Commons
Backbench Business Committee, 2010–2012: 3203
debates, and opposition: 431
members
expenses scandal: 3310
2009, and television: 5721
parents: 1797
support for democratization, 1867 Reform
Act: 402
political parties, leaders, 1945–2010: 934
recall: 5446b
television impact: 3617
(UK)
House of Lords
legislative procedure, oral evidence: 594
reform proposals: 5280
human rights
and Conservative Party: 4403
support: 2041
humanitarian intervention, and coalition government, 2010–2015: 4657
idealism: 4499
immigrants
asylum-seeking, and social cohesion: 832
and public opinion/policy debates: 3391
immigration, attitudes: 756, 826
and UK Independence Party (UKIP): 442
immigration policy
1962-, UK Independence Party (UKIP): 435
and coalition government, 2010—: 463
and Conservative Party, 1960–2010: 697
and Labour Party, 2010—: 383
Conservative Party, 2010–2015: 4291
industrial policy, 2008—: 4243
inequality, legacy of Margaret Thatcher: 3444
information technology, and 2010 parliamentary
elections: 3619
intelligence agencies: 3768
parliamentary scrutiny: 3163
interest groups, reform: 1563
international development policy: 6053
International Political Economy, and USA: 1737
International Relations (Discipline)
and New English School: 1722
English School analysis
and humanitarian intervention: 1434
and pluralist-solidarist debate: 1477
international sport policy: 5306
interpretation, M. Bevir and R. A. W. Rhodes: 190
intervention, and soft power: 1190
Islamophobia, and English Defence League: 2153
judiciary, women judges, citizen perceptions: 5365
Kashmiri diaspora: 1415
labor market policy: 1786
Labour Party
2005-, and globalization: 5590
and immigration policy, 2010—: 383
and New Labour project: 2095
and parliamentary elections, 2015: 4513
economic policy, and globalization, 1997–2010: 954
elections, and minorities: 910
European policy-making: 4412
Ed Miliband's “One Nation” vision: 2033
R. Miliband, Daily Mail attack: 2107
members, and New Labour project: 2095
“One Nation” slogan: 4382
opposition, Ed Miliband: 3379
Prime minister, G. Brown, and financial crisis, 1998—: 3175
think tank reports, 1994/2010: 969
legislative behavior
and party cohesion: 3417
and scientific training: 3481
pre-election, desire: 2022
levellers, J. Lilburne: 355
Liberal Democrats
and 2010 parliamentary elections: 3415
coalition government, 2010–2015, and Europe: 4401
liberal republicanism: 355
local government
and austerity policy, 2010—: 5451
multi-agency protocols: 3336
(UK)
mass media, and academics: 1002
military action, support, and international backing: 822
minorities
elections, and Labour Party: 910
representation, and party manifesto, 1964–2011: 3418
Muslims
and resistance to Islamification: 685
attitudes toward Muslims: 809, 2153
organizations
and parliamentary elections: 3441
and representation: 3517
Respect Party, Bradford: 3592
national identity, Scotland, England and Wales: 6179
national identity campaign, 2012: 3587
Northern Ireland Assembly, non-legislative committee scrutiny: 3323
ombudsman: 4288
opposition, Labour Party, Ed Miliband: 3379
Parliament
and disability: 3180
and intelligence agencies: 3163
and use of force: 4258
and women, job-sharing: 728
members
and freedom of information: 615
second jobs: 5555
special advisers as election candidates: 3215
parliamentary behavior: 1796
party system, representativeness: 719
policy decisions, unintended consequences, 1954–1974: 1
political attitudes, whites: 708
political discourse: 2100
political participation
and education: 909
and political parties: 5602
and religion: 4151
political parties
and Center, 2001–2010: 3484
and citizen-initiated campaigning: 3474
and civil service: 1863b
and elections to European Parliament, 2014: 2145
and political participation: 5602
and state resources: 5543
cohesion, and legislative behavior: 3417
House of Commons, leaders, 1945–2010: 934
manifestos
and animal welfare: 733
and ethnic minority representation, 1964–2011: 3418
and parliamentary elections, 2005–2010: 3435
support: 738
political process, and public opinion: 4352
political science
and women: 4055
journals, and women: 4177
political system, and administration: 5273
politics, and political tradition: 4742
power elite: 794
prevention, and economic policy: 3216
Prime minister
and religion: 3184
G. Brown, Labour Party, and financial crisis, 1998—: 3175
D. Cameron
and coalitions, 2010—: 3157
and religion: 1918
(UK, Prime minister, D. Cameron)
Conservative Party, and women: 3572
N. Chamberlain: 3886
Margaret Thatcher, economic policy: 3259
caretaker conventions: 1951
private security companies: 5260
proscription policy, and counterterrorism policy: 504
public opinion
and austerity policy: 960
and economic crisis, 2004–2010, blame attribution: 5540
and immigrants: 3391
and Iraq/Afghanistan wars: 5620
and political process: 4352
Euroskepticism: 5771
public opinion surveys, and parliamentary elections forecasting: 4397
quango policy, reform, 2010—: 3194
racism: 119
redistribution policy, preferences: 4061
referendum, on EU membership: 3812
refugee integration policy: 3344
religion
and political participation: 4151
and Prime minister: 3184
Respect Party, Bradford: 3592
secularism, and anti-secularism: 5661
security policy: 6056
2015—: 6125
social classes, and electoral behavior: 2130
social cohesion, and asylum-seeking immigrants: 832
social democracy: 1921
sports mega-events, soft power strategy: 452
taxation: 5235
television
and expenses scandals, House of Commons
members, 2009: 5721
House of Commons, impact: 3617
political reporting: 744
reports on UK Independence Party (UKIP): 5575
terrorism: 1372
Thatcher, Margaret, as woman, and feminism: 3409
think tanks, networks: 902
treasury, views of H. Heclo and A. Wildavsky: 299
UK Independence Party (UKIP): 775, 5718
and immigration policy, 1962—: 435
television reports: 5575
voting age, reform, 16-years-old franchise proposal: 3161
voting rights, and Constitution: 1863a
whites, political attitudes: 708
women
and Conservative Party: 5554
2005–2015: 4368
Prime minister D. Cameron: 3572
and Parliament, job-sharing: 728
and political science: 4055
journals: 4177
parliamentary elections: 689
Bradford, and Muslims, Respect Party: 3592
Bristol, municipal government, austerity policy, 2010—: 5480
England
and devolution: 4261
and Irish/Northern Irish: 1295
civil service, public health policy: 5489
educational policy, and Left: 4263
health care policy, National Health Service: 373
(UK, England)
identity, and mosque building: 2785
Immigration, whites, attitudes: 853
intergovernmental grants: 5289
LGBT people, and local government: 652
local government
and LGBT people: 652
local area agreements: 619
studies, 1974–2014: 670
National Health Service: 373
national identity: 2720
municipal government, austerity policy, 2010—: 5471
Muslims, mosque building, and English identity: 2785
public health policy, civil service: 5489
public-private partnerships, and public service
efficiency: 4775
referenda, on territorial government: 885
schools
and teachers unions: 585
governance: 645, 675
territorial government, referenda: 885
Thatcherism: 3380, 3444, 3466, 3515, 3557, 3616
whites, immigration attitudes: 853
women, judges, citizen perceptions: 5365
Northern regions, economic policy-making: 5486
Liverpool, municipal government, austerity policy, 2010—: 5480
London, municipal government, austerity policy, 2010—: 5465
Northern Ireland: 2759
1998—: 2751
elections, to European Parliament, 2014, mandate renewal: 2124
Irish Republican Army (IRA), and community
networks: 1304
parades, and Independent Parades Commission: 2787
parliamentary committees: 1811
past management: 6153
peace, 1994–2011: 1399
peace process: 3928
political attitudes
1998—: 6250
and political conflict exposure: 3611
proportional representation, and terrorism: 4138
republicanism, 1994—: 2040
Sinn Féin: 2139
terrorism, and proportional representation: 4138
unemployment: 2689
violence, disengagement: 6169
women: 1975
Republican: 3477
Belfast
municipal government: 3330
protest, 2012: 5636
Scotland
autonomy: 5458, 5490
and EU: 5479
deliberative democracy: 5463
disability policy: 5501
educational policy, and devolution: 620
elites: 5710
financial autonomy: 5452
higher education policy: 5499
independence: 1310
language, Gaelic, and Scottish autonomy debates: 659
(UK, Scotland)
municipal austerity policy: 1984
parliamentary committees: 1811
parliamentary elections, Voting Advice Applications, 2011: 991
political parties, gender quota policy: 830
political system, 1990s—: 5242b
referendum, on independence, 2014: 731, 3584, 4484, 5737, 6248
and EU reform: 2184
refugee integration policy: 3344
regional party: 4400
secessionism: 5686
Scottish National Party: 1310, 2274
social democracy: 5634
Ulster see UK, Northern Ireland
Wales
parliamentary committees: 1811
schools
and teachers unions: 585
governance: 631
-EU: 3716, 3726, 6070
EU reform, and Scottish referendum on independence, 2014: 2184
Scottish autonomy: 5479
Treaty ratification: 1057
UK referendum on EU membership: 3812
-emergent countries, climate change policy: 6120
-G-20: 6089
-Afghanistan: 6029
-Argentina, Falklands War, 1982, and foreign policy: 3202
-Europe, UK debates: 1929
-Germany (FR), appeasement policy, 1930s, Prime minister N. Chamberlain: 3886
-Iraq
2003—, Iraq Dossier: 3820
and ISIS: 1250
war, 2003—, Iraq Dossier, 2012: 2539
-USA, and Ireland, Tip O'Neill: 3791
Ukraine
army: 1893
democratization, and Russia: 5995
elections
2014: 2253
parliamentary
2012: 967
2014—: 4407
fraud: 2161
proportional representation: 981
electoral behavior: 967
electoral fraud, parliamentary elections: 2161
electoral integrity and democracy support: 2188
electoral reform, and party system: 714
electricity, liberalization: 3227
elites, and poverty reduction policy: 2160
executive-legislative relations: 496
foreign policy, and foreign trade: 4654
foreign trade, and foreign policy: 4654
identity, and Russia: 2657
land grabbing, resistance: 5696
mass media: 760
memory, and national identity: 1418
minorities, Romanians: 2714
national democrats: 848
national identity
and memory: 1418
Crimea: 6198
parliamentary questions: 3223
party system
and electoral reform: 714
institutionalization: 936
political discourse: 924
(Ukraine)
political elite: 2260
political parties: 1418
emergence, impediments: 847
poverty reduction policy, and elites: 2160
power: 6262
procurement, reform: 586
proportional representation, elections: 981
public opinion, and Russia-EU: 692
revolution
2014: 2754
“Orange” Revolution, 2004, and productivity: 6164
Romanians: 2714
rule of law: 4270
semi-presidentialism system: 591
state, crisis: 1900
youth, and politics: 1313
Crimea
and Russia, 2014: 2537
national identity: 6198
Tatar Turks, 1990—: 2755
Dombass, and Russia: 4729
-EU: 3687, 3814, 5870
1991—: 2384
Association Agreement: 2421, 3745
European Neighborhood Policy: 2435
-Russia: 692
2014: 2406, 2430, 2579
EU sanctions, and Czech Republic: 2163
-western countries-Russia: 3901
2014: 2525
-Europe-Russia: 2651
-France-Russia, 2014—: 3864
-Germany (FR): 5993
-Russia
2014: 1128, 1137, 1212, 2253, 2492, 2506, 2535, 2555, 2581, 2603b, 2619, 2644, 2758, 2764, 4608, 4666, 5958
and Crimean Tatars: 2528
and energy policy: 4619
and EU law: 4652
and experts: 2284
and Ukrainian army: 1893
and NATO: 2606
and OSCE: 2512, 4520
and western countries: 4643, 4871, 6139
and Crimea: 4319, 5972
and Europe: 6093
and Germany: 5992
non-interference attitudes: 2601
and Macedonia: 1186
and Moldova: 1254, 1266, 2462
and Turkey: 1218
and USA-NATO: 3749
Budapest Memorandum (1994): 6132
Greater Europe concept: 3832
intervention by invitation: 2565
militias: 2618
sanctions: 2655
Serbian neutrality: 2489
use of history: 2531
Crimea: 2529, 2537, 2607
and Eurasia: 2622
self-determination: 4956
2014—: 2513, 2536, 2563, 2602, 2657, 6035
and sanctions: 2465
and western countries: 6054
and Asia: 6049
and democratization: 5995
and Russian natural gas: 6104
Russian annexation of Crimea, 2014, and Russian maritime power in Black Sea: 1159
(Ukraine-Russia)
Dombass: 4729
-EU: 692
2014: 2406, 2430, 2579
EU sanctions, and Czech Republic: 2163
-western countries: 3901
2014: 2525
-Europe: 2651
-France, 2014—: 3864
-USA: 5957
2013—: 3877
2014: 2522
and multipolarity: 5985
2014—: 2485
-USA-Russia: 5957
2013—: 3877
2014: 2522
and multipolarity: 5985
2014—: 2485
UN
1945–1975: 5939
and NGOs: 1050
and state terrorism, Goldstone Report on self-defense: 5318
climate change policy
and business/NGOs: 3694
and Korea (North): 3816
Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio-de-Janeiro+20), and land grabbing, resistance: 5855
crisis management: 3659
democracy promotion: 3747
economic development policy, Millennium Development Goals
2015—: 2306, 2334, 2361, 2369, 2381, 2387, 2388, 2396, 2414, 2432, 2434
and women: 4545
General Assembly
absenteeism: 2399
and EU, EU countries' voting cohesion: 1024
voting
and leadership changes: 5906
Pacific Asia countries, convergence: 1040
vote-buying: 2318
Human Rights Council
and Canada: 1140
and China/Asia: 1171
human security policy: 2377
Intervention Brigade: 2404
Millennium Development Goals
2015—: 2306, 2334, 2361, 2369, 2381, 2387, 2388, 2396, 2414, 2432, 2434
and Africa: 2408, 2427
and women: 4545
missions: 4530
peace-building, and local ownership: 5833
Peacebuilding Commission: 2382
peacekeeping: 2365, 3660, 3711, 3766
and drones: 3709
and use of force: 1105
in Bangladesh: 1115
in Côte d'Ivoire and Haiti, and mass media: 5891
in Sierra Leone: 3653
Intervention Brigade: 2404
peacekeeping operations, in civil war countries: 4584
peace operations
and peace agreements: 4159
in Africa: 3706
Responsibility to Protect: 4523, 4578
(UN)
Security Council
and Syria, 2011—, China and Russian sanctions: 1027
coalition-building: 3725
concert perspective: 1017
democracy, deficit: 1011
legitimacy, and General Assembly debates: 5834
membership: 4566
peacekeeping: 1005
reform: 2394
and Brazil: 6079
sanctions committees: 4073
sexual violence prevention: 5887
social rights: 4891
sustainable development: 1018
sustainable energy policy: 1464
UN Peacebuilding Commission, and Norway, feminism: 1260
-emergent powers: 2652
-Africa
Millennium Development Goals, 2015—: 2408, 2427
peace operations: 3706
-Cambodia: 2308
-Canada, and neo-conservatism: 6107
-China, Human Rights Council, and Asia: 1171
-Congo (Kinshasa): 3762
and use of force: 1033
-Côte d'Ivoire, peacekeeping, and mass media: 5891
-Cyprus: 3671
-Haiti
gangs, and use of force: 1030
peacekeeping, and mass media: 5891
-Israel-Palestine: 1210
-Korea (North), climate change policy: 3816
-Korea (South), peacekeeping: 3711
-Kosovo: 1183, 2308
-Liberia, peacekeeping: 3766
-Libya
intervention, 2011: 2440
Eritrea, sanctions, and Eritrean diaspora: 3699
-Norway
1945–2015: 5952
UN Peacebuilding Commission, and feminism: 1260
-Pacific Asia countries, General Assembly voting, convergence: 1040
-Palestine
membership guest: 2470
-Israel: 1210
-Sierra Leone, peacekeeping: 3653
-Somalia, terrorism: 2756
-Timor Leste: 1183
and women: 3750
Unaffected, inclusion: 1538
Unemployment: 5162
UK, Northern Ireland: 2689
Unemployment benefit duration, and coalition governments: 2948
Unemployment policy, USA, states: 2002
Unemployment insurance policy
France, reform: 500
Germany (FR), reform: 500
Union of South American Nations (UNASUR): 5925
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics see USSR
United Arab Emirates
authoritarianism, and democracy: 3233
democracy, and authoritarianism: 3233
United Kingdom see UK
United Nations see UN
United States of America see USA
Universal Postal Union: 1574
Universalism, Canada: 913
University
Kazakhstan, and propaganda: 3200
see also Higher education
Unlawful combatants, and counterterrorism policy, western countries: 570
Urban governance
China: 2014
France, Marseille, European Cultural Capital: 4339
Germany (FR), and neoliberalism: 3320
Urban government
Ethiopia, multiethnic: 2001
see also Local government, Metropolitan government, Municipal government
Urban mobility policy, EU: 1049
Urban policy
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, slums: 1898
Poland, Europeanization: 647b
USA, 2008—: 3190
Urban planning, Italy, Turin, and policy leadership: 633
Urban regeneration, and public sphere: 2836
Urban transport taxation, Africa, and state effectiveness: 1862
Urban unrest
Africa
and food prices: 2918
and weather: 3090
Asia
and food prices: 2918
and weather: 3090
Urbanization
Mexico-USA, frontier: 643
Singapore, and global city aspirations: 1406
USA-Mexico, frontier: 643
Uruguay
decentralization, and political engagement: 5394
political engagement, and decentralization: 5394
USA
abortion policy, and church-state separation, Southern Baptist case: 507
administration, notice and comment process: 5230
advertising, and presidential electoral campaigns, effect: 703
African Americans
and criminality policy, racial discrimination: 5739
and B. Obama: 859
Black Star Line: 3399a
group interest/self-interest: 2790
political participation: 5601
resettlement after disaster: 5389
women, elections, electoral campaign training: 5754
South, electoral participation: 3642
aggression, and videos, emotions: 874
agency powers, legitimacy, views of J. Rohr and
L. Fuller: 1839
alliances: 6041
and security policy: 4605
foreign policy: 3874
American Indians, state policy, 1998–2007: 2017
anarchism
new: 5200
repression: 338
and dictators: 2598
and emergent powers: 2946
and vested interests: 5023
and West: 1329, 1339
(USA)
anti-discrimination policy, Civil Rights Act, 1964: 4262
anti-smocking policy, and policy learning: 578
anti-extremism policy, President B. Obama: 2595
apportionment
and House of Representatives: 400
and political attitudes: 4376
apportionment commissions, and political parties: 4483
authoritarianism
African Americans/whites: 906
and political parties, education: 766
ballistic missile defense policy: 6017
banking sector, reform: 1785
banks, views of mass media, Mail Online: 2154
Big Data, and legislative process: 1708
birth control, and 2012 presidential elections: 2082
blacks see African Americans
blame attribution, and political parties: 3497
budgetary process, and presidents: 5338
budgeting, and fiscal policy: 1922
business interests, sector contributions, and party
coalitions: 784
Catholics, political attitudes: 5750
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), torture: 449
Church of Scientology, legal status: 460
church-state separation, and abortion policy, Southern Baptist case: 507
cities
apportionment commissions: 624, 654
fiscal policy, and economic crisis: 3329
city managers, public service values, and policymaking: 3325
civil-military relations, and drones: 3896
civil service, unionization, and presidents: 1807
civility, and shootings: 2263
climate change policy
and cultural war: 4242
and China: 3784
climate change policy-making, and political science: 5315
coalitions, political parties, and business contributions: 784
commercial policy, and public opinion, gender differences: 6050
Congress
agenda-setting: 5391
and European Parliament: 4224
and political parties: 1943
and trade relations with Russia: 1235
and [South] Korea-US Free Trade Agreement: 4300, 5251
and state legislatures, delegation: 5354
and Azerbaijan: 6116
dysfunctional: 5239
inaction, judicial review: 1964
interest groups, and corruption: 2241
legislative behavior, and ethics: 566
legislative committees: 5281
members
and social class: 5625
distributive policy, members, geographic
analysis: 1810
foreign travel: 5261
polarization: 4246
representation of local governments: 3340
scaled roll-call analysis: 372
see also USA, House of Representatives; USA, Senate
conservatism
and personality: 3516
(USA, conservatism)
natural law, and Republican Party, views of A.
MacIntyre: 3610
Tea Party Movement: 3620
and 2012 congressional elections: 879
and environmental policy: 4405
and Republican Party: 880, 2245
support, 2009–2012: 907
conspiracy theories, public opinion: 895
Constitution
and human rights: 30
elites, views of John Adams: 3126
National Popular Vote interstate compact: 427
Reconstruction Amendments, and Supreme
Court Shelby County decision, 2013: 514
Constitutional Convention, 1787, and economic interests: 4293
constitutional law, Supreme Court, and social
choice: 4303
constitutionalism
and civil/criminal law: 541
libertarian, and Supreme Court: 3159
corruption, and Congress, interest groups: 2241
counterinsurgency policy: 3803, 3852
and Afghanistan: 1143
counterterrorism policy
2001–2014: 3821
and Al-Qaeda: 3847
and foreign aid: 1141
and human rights violations: 5311
and President B. Clinton: 1969
and proxy wars: 5991
and Yemen, Al-Qaeda: 1176
War on Terror, President G. W. Bush: 2595
Courts of Appeals
judicial behavior, amici curiae: 3183
nominations by President B. Obama: 4239
criminality policy
and African Americans, racial discrimination: 5739
enforcement, Environmental Protection
Agency: 3273
crowdsourcing, and students: 43
culture war, and values: 2141
cybersecurity
and public-private partnerships: 3238
and China: 3839
cybersecurity policy: 2420
cyberterrorism policy, and India: 1244
decentralization, and UK Big City: 3210
decline, and UK decline analogy: 3801
decline theory, 1970s—: 4759
decolonization, 1900s—, and foreign trade: 6080
Defense Department, and social sciences, non-western models: 1243
defense policy
and Canada: 3868
population: 3837
Quadrennial Defense Review, 2014: 1205
democracy: 6236
and food economy, views of J. Dewey: 3114
image: 1455
democracy movement: 4447
democracy promotion, in Middle East and North
Africa: 6101
Democratic Party
and whites, immigration, electoral behavior: 799
National Convention, 2012, mass media, active
spectatorship: 5675
survival, outside the South: 5667
diaspora
Bosnian, and Srebrenica genocide: 2718
(USA, diaspora)
South Korean: 2685
diffusion, policies: 4325
disaster management, African Americans' resettlement: 5389
dissent, Laura Poitras: 3433
distributive policy, Congress, members, geographic analysis: 1810
divided government, and House of Representatives, Speaker: 560
dogs, in newspapers: 695
dollar, hegemony: 218, 270
drones: 2831, 5956, 6109
and civil-military relations: 3896
and human rights: 3174
and public opinion: 3416
economic crisis
2008—, minorities: 878
and cities, fiscal policy: 3329
economic growth, and presidents: 5267
economic indicators, and public opinion: 3618
economic perceptions, and elections, presidential: 5615
economic reform, and states, divided government: 3321
economic voting: 929
congressional elections: 5654
electoral behavior: 690
presidential elections: 4091
education, political parties, and authoritarianism: 766
educational policy
No Child Left Behind Act, and parents: 502
reform, and vested interests: 5023
educational policy-making, and political parties: 614
elections
2010, and political mobilization: 3553
2012, fraudulent voting: 2021
candidate(s)
appearance: 2129
assessment, and issue-based negativity: 2039
evaluation, and scandals: 2279
gender differences: 779
candidate age, and youth electoral participation: 4476
candidate evaluation, political ideology, and
race: 3538
congressional
1800–1850, and partisan press: 730
2006, candidates' partisan attachment and
position taking: 2195
2008, and physical appearance: 912
2010, and Tea Party Movement: 682
2012, and Tea Party Movement: 879
2014
and President B. Obama: 3512, 5423
forecasts: 727
and incumbency: 3398
and local news: 4409
candidates: 866
challengers: 2083
incumbency advantages: 5648
minority candidates, and electoral behavior: 3624
regression discontinuity design: 2091
secret ballot adoption: 1804
women candidates: 3495
enthusiasm gap: 810
fairness perception, and electoral administration: 3167
(USA, elections)
gubernatorial, and social expenditure, 1978–2006: 3338
incumbency advantages: 5629
and risk attitudes: 762
information provision, by local election officials: 3360
judicial, partisan/non-partisan, electoral behavior: 3394
machine politics: 726
mid-term, 2014, forecasts: 727
of African American women, electoral campaign
training: 5754
presidential
2012
and attitudes toward Mormons: 3494
and birth control: 2082
and image of China: 828
and information technology: 3564
corporate expenditure, and Citizens United
Supreme Court decision, 2010: 4259
impact of early electoral registration: 4307
incorrect voting: 2090
Republican candidate M. Romney, Bain
capital leadership: 3539
2016
and Republican Party: 922
H. Clinton: 4009
and economic perceptions: 5615
and governors: 4393
and social issues: 996
coattails effect: 4488
economic voting: 4091
primary
congressional, extremism, 1980–2010: 3490
presidential
2008, strategic voting: 811
2012, information use: 2137
senatorial: 511
2010, participation: 722
competitiveness, 1922–2004: 993
incumbency effect: 2218
split-voting: 3443
states
and ideology: 2045
impact of public funding: 3343
women, candidate chances, and political information: 4387
electoral administration, and perception of fair
elections: 3167
electoral behavior
and choice probabilities: 2869
and electoral institutions: 595
and false beliefs: 2233
and memory: 882
and military service: 5708
and partisan imbalance: 5767
and racial prejudice: 5676
and son's conscription risk: 2079
early voting access, and race differences: 3464
economic voting: 690
elections, judicial, partisan/non-partisan: 3394
electoral participation, and regular/marginal
voters: 5606
observed tariffs, and median voter model: 753
split-ticket voting: 3437
whites, immigration, and Democratic Party: 799
electoral campaigns
and political leadership, seniors: 807
candidate race, and negativity: 3534
congressional
and issues: 691
candidate consultant networks: 3580
(USA, electoral campaigns, congressional)
economic voting appeals: 5654
finance: 2131, 3499
party contributions, and party networks: 2037
contributions: 4440
finance, and democracy: 5580
impact: 2223
mass media, game frame: 3448
negative, and candidate race: 3534
presidential
2008
candidate B. Obama, racial affect: 3562
B. Obama, and wars of choice: 716
2012, and party activists: 4392
advertising, effect: 703
and party cohesion/multiple donors: 5818
caucuses, 2008: 3520
fundraising
2012, and President B. Obama: 3442
presidents J. Carter and B. Obama reelection: 1824
senatorial
and finance law: 3519
candidate messages: 5539
small contributions, and transparency: 849
electoral districts, and representation: 400
electoral fraud: 2021
electoral fraud prevention, and voter identification
attitudes: 2032
electoral institutions, and electoral behavior: 595
electoral mobilization, and secret ballot: 444
electoral participation
and electoral registration, campaigns: 4287
and information technology, 1996–2008: 3425
and negative advertising/timing: 843
and party identification: 5714
and time regulation: 976
electoral behavior, and regular/marginal voters: 5606
non-citizens: 925
senatorial elections, 2010: 722
youth, and candidate age: 4476
electoral registration
campaigns, and electoral participation: 4287
early deadlines, and 2012 presidential elections: 4307
reform: 4236, 4237a, 4267, 4298, 4301, 4304, 4305
electric grid, vulnerability: 5242a
elites
political discourse, and racial/ethnic identities: 3593
working-class origins: 887
emotion(s)
and anti-Muslim politics: 2123
and presidential speeches, 1933–2011: 434
in videos, predictions of aggression: 874
empire
and foreign policy: 2590
and Queer Theory: 3044
environmental information: 3401
environmental policy
and political parties: 4405
and Mexico: 528
Environmental Protection Agency, and criminality
policy, enforcement: 3273
Evangelicals, conservative, and military and foreign policy: 1204
exceptionalism: 6155, 6184
executive-legislative relations
and judicial nominations: 3225
and presidential signing statements: 371, 542
(USA, executive-legislative relations)
and public policy: 432
experimental analysis, and political mobilization, legislative behavior: 3385
extremism, and congressional primary elections, 1980–2010: 3490
Facebook, and political attitudes: 3393
federalism: 5393
and health care policy, reform, 2010: 5310
and non-profit service arrangements: 1995
and territorial policy: 5422
and wetland management: 3149
local government, and redistribution policy: 4324
views of J. Madison: 5206
films
and political attitudes: 2019
intelligence agencies: 2219
James Bond films, military and LGBT: 5549
financial contributions, and public policy organizations: 5665
financial crisis, 2008—: 163
financial industry, and financial regulation: 4417
financial regulation
and financial industry: 4417
and reform, gender analysis: 5441
firearms control policy: 5014
fiscal policy
and budgeting: 1922
and local government, services: 3352
cities, and economic crisis: 3329
forecasting, mid-term elections, 2014: 727
foreign aid
and civil-military relations: 3781
and counterterrorism policy: 1141
race differences: 3375
to Asia (East): 1175
foreign policy
2009—: 1148
alliances: 3874
and empire: 2590
and leadership: 4681
and military, conservative Evangelicals: 1204
and Muslim world, 2001—: 5973
and national interest: 6086
and preeminence: 3903
Grand Strategy: 1168, 3851
President B. Obama: 1267, 6066
President F. D. Roosevelt: 1267
presidents, State of the Union addresses: 4671
views of Hillary Clinton: 6010
foreign policy-making
National Security Council, and President B.
Obama: 3228
Presidents D. D. Eisenhower and J. F. Kennedy: 5366
gender analysis, political attitudes: 269
gender differences
and public opinion, commercial policy: 6050
elections, candidates: 779
geopolitics, and China: 6088
governance, opposition to Medicaid expansion: 1985
Guantanamo Bay detention camp, hunger strikes: 389
hate speech: 4219
health, and political behavior: 3585
health care
Medicaid reform, states implementation: 404
reform, 2010, and Supreme Court: 1884
health care policy
and Senate, 2000–2010: 5319
(USA, health care policy)
reform
2010: 478, 5218, 5225, 5228
and federalism: 5310
and race relations: 700
nativist opposition: 3530
and Supreme Court, Chief Justice J. Roberts, 2012: 3182
Presidents B. Clinton and B. Obama, public
support: 2164
health insurance, discrimination and genetic
risks: 5344
hegemony: 1164, 5965
and Japan's nuclear energy policy: 487
and President B. Obama: 6047
decline: 2419
dollar: 218, 270
higher education, and inequality: 3918
higher education policy: 1792
and democracy: 574
House of Representatives
and apportionment: 400
and Iraq war, accounting for civilian casualties: 1902
compromise-building, and European Parliament: 4225
majority leader's positions: 405
political parties, polarization: 521
professionalism: 4278
religion, and European Parliament: 4250
roll-call voting: 481
rule changes: 3275
Speaker: 560
and divided government: 560
human rights
and Constitution: 30
and drones: 3174
violations
and counterterrorism policy: 5311
and mass media: 2220
human trafficking policy
and domestic sex work/prostitution: 5370
prostitution, and women: 5390
humanitarian aid: 2558
humanitarian intervention, and press: 1064
identification papers: 4245
immigrant protest, 2006: 3396
immigrants
and public opinion: 5630, 5731
from Mexico: 1132
home-country engagement: 1731
immigration
and whites, electoral behavior, Democratic
Party: 799
Midwestern city: 2749
immigration policy, effects of personal contact: 604
immigration policy-making, and foreign investments: 546
imperialism
and democracy: 6106a
and republicanism: 2208
incarceration policy
and public opinion: 433
and Supreme Court: 1868
income inequality, local: 3576
incumbency, and congressional elections: 3398
incumbency advantages, elections: 5629
congressional: 5648
incumbency effect, senatorial elections: 2218
inequality
and higher education: 3918
and social capital gaps: 5813
(USA)
information technology
and 2012 presidential elections: 3564
and electoral participation, 1996–2008: 3425
intelligence agencies: 3768
and China: 6103
films: 2219
National Security Agency (NSA): 3315
interest groups
and government studies: 4443
and statewide referenda, 2003–2008: 746
Congress, and corruption: 2241
formation, and solidarity/discord: 4384
intergovernmental relations, views of D. Wright: 1771
international conflicts, presidents, and legislative
success, 1953–2001: 3213
International Political Economy, and UK: 1737
International Relations (Discipline): 180
American School, and grand theory: 1605
scholars, and Iraq war: 1612
internet
and protest, Occupy Wall Street: 5774
political participation, and policy preferences: 2214
interrogation methods, CIA, torture: 449
interstate highways, and polarization: 4461
Islamism, and Canada: 3489
Jews, liberalism: 3640
judicial behavior, impact of daughters: 1857
judiciary
Courts of Appeals: 5320
district court nominees, and Senate Judiciary
Committee, 1993–2008: 422
majoritarianism: 5312
jury duty, postcard reminder effectiveness: 401
labor unions
and Walmart: 815
and Asia (Central): 751
public sector: 987
and costs of government: 4354
language, Spanish, and political parties: 817
Latinos: 1001
and Senate: 1842
legislative behavior
and political mobilization, experimental analysis: 3385
Senate, explanation effects: 5307
legislative process
and Big Data: 1708
Senate, cue-taking: 1791
legislatures, and constituency opinion changes: 3426
LGBT: 5595
and military, James Bond films: 5549
liberalism
and Muslim-Americans: 765
and security: 4214
Jews: 3640
libertarianism, and religious right: 3522
local government
and national policy, implementation: 3354
and regionalism: 1980
and states: 641
and welfare policy: 3324
federalism, and redistribution policy: 4324
management: 5457
services, and fiscal policy: 3352
mass media
and human rights, violations: 2220
and scandals, presidents: 3579
electoral campaigns, game frame: 3448
Medicaid reform, states implementation: 404
(USA)
memory, and electoral behavior: 882
military
and foreign policy, conservative Evangelicals: 1204
and LGBT, James Bond films: 5549
military expenditure: 4670b
military bases, US air base in Kyrgyzstan: 3884
military service
and electoral behavior: 5708
and sortition: 5236
male only: 5298
minorities
African Americans, Black Star Line: 3399a
American Indians, state policy, 1998–2007: 2017
economic crisis, 2008—: 878
Latinos: 1001
and Senate: 1842
Muslim-Americans, and liberalism: 765
Republican Party candidates, white conservative support: 3504
Mormons, and attitudes toward Mormons, and
2012 presidential elections: 3494
Muslim-Americans, and liberalism: 765
Muslims, anti-Muslim politics, and emotion: 2123
national interest, and foreign policy: 6086
National Popular Vote interstate compact: 427
National Security Agency (NSA): 3315
National Security Agency programs: 1837
National Security Council, and President B.
Obama: 3228
nativism, opposition to health care policy reform: 3530
neighborhood networks, social capital, political
participation: 5635
neoliberalism, and Supreme Court: 3302
New Deal, President F. D. Roosevelt's “big stick”
image: 5304
newspapers
decline: 2144
female subjects: 2251
new agenda, dog effect: 695
NGOs, and Afghanistan/Iraq wars: 5663
No Child Left Behind Act, and parents: 502
non-profit service arrangements, and federalism: 1995
nuclear waste disposal, in Pacific: 5297
nuclear weapons
and security policy: 2603a
tactical, in Europe: 1252
Occupy Movement: 3623
Occupy Wall Street: 2081
and internet: 5774
organic food policy, law/regulation: 3178
Political Action Committee, contributions, and interest group expenditure: 3535
parents, religion, and political socialization: 2028
party system, polarization: 4246
peer networks, and social identity: 5728
pensions, public sector, underfunding: 3199
personality
and conservatism: 3516
and Occupy Wall Street/Tea Party Movement: 3430
and political ideology: 3438
persuasion, and messenger nationality impact: 3446
physical contact, protection, and Supreme Court: 3241
polarization: 2186
and interstate highways: 4461
Congress: 4246
(USA, polarization)
party system: 4246
political parties: 521, 5647, 5692
and governance: 5683
history: 3367
police, and international liaison officers: 1904
policy learning
and anti-smocking policy: 578
and science policy: 376
political advertisements, sponsorship: 3602
political attitudes: 3378, 5598
and composition of legislative districts: 4376
and Facebook: 3393
and films: 2019
and political sophistication, 1980–2004: 4441
and subjective status: 3399b
and Israel: 3496
gender analysis: 269
mobility, intergenerational analysis: 2050
scaling: 5633
political behavior
and health: 3585
and public opinion, local context: 3575
Jews: 951
political discourse
and social media: 5713
elites, and racial/ethnic identities: 3593
persuasion, presidents G. W. Bush and B.
Obama: 1945
President B. Obama: 1896
political discussion, students, and political participation: 5666
political engagement, and wealth: 860
political ideology: 5558, 5566
and lifestyle: 5582
and personality/childhood experience: 3438
political parties: 3486
political information, and social network membership: 856
political knowledge
and states, referenda: 5762
race differences: 4350
political leadership, and electoral campaigns, seniors: 807
political mobilization
and legislative behavior, experimental analysis: 3385
and politicians: 3397
political participation
African Americans: 5601
and religious attendance: 5519
and students, political discussion: 5666
internet, and policy preferences: 2214
neighborhood networks, social capital: 5635
youth, and Iraq war: 2194
political parties
and blame attribution: 3497
and Congress: 1943
and educational policy-making: 614
and environmental policy: 4405
and language, Spanish: 817
coalitions, and business contributions: 784
education, and authoritarianism: 766
expressive partnership: 3508
identification, and electoral participation: 5714
polarization: 521, 5647, 5692
and governance: 5683
history: 3367
political ideology: 3486
recruitment, experimental analysis: 5734
political science
and public sphere: 5102
and security studies: 4856
(USA, political science)
Perestroika movement: 4907
power, analysis, 1920–1950: 34
qualitative analysis: 4993
student grading, partisan bias: 4457
political science textbooks, women authors: 57
political socialization, and parents' religion: 2028
political sophistication, and political attitudes, 1980–2004: 4441
political system, policy focused analysis, A.
Downs and E. E. Schattschneider: 123
politicians
and political mobilization: 3397
from working-class families: 4371
perceived motives: 4385
politics, theories: 116
popularity, President, economic determinants: 711
populism: 3609
poverty, and middle class politics: 2094
power, analysis, political science, 1920–1950: 34
president(s)
and administration, federal employee unionization: 1807
and budgetary outcomes: 5338
and economic growth: 5267
and public expenditure, allocation, 1984–2008: 3197, 3239
appointments, and patronage: 470
executive orders
and target populations, 1936–2008: 608
implementation: 1890
foreign policy, State of the Union addresses: 4671
international conflicts, and legislative success, 1953–2001: 3213
news coverage, Spanish language: 2096
policy changes: 450
popularity, economic determinants: 711
presidential signing statements, and Congress: 371, 542
scandals, and mass media: 3579
speeches, invocation of emotion, 1933–2011: 434
staff: 602
tours, 1780–1920: 550
views of S. Skowronek: 3286
G. W. Bush
and War on Terror: 2595
Desert Storm Coalition, 1990, telephone diplomacy: 4618
political discourse, persuasion: 1945
religious rhetoric, and political philosophy: 596
J. Carter, reelection campaign fundraising: 1824
B. Clinton
and counterterrorism policy: 1969
health care policy reform, public support: 2164
D. D. Eisenhower
and foreign policy-making: 5366
Grand Strategy: 3785
G. Ford, pardon of R. M. Nixon: 3282
J. F. Kennedy, and foreign policy-making: 5366
A. Lincoln, and Bible: 3109
R. M. Nixon, pardon by President G. Ford: 3282
B. Obama: 443
2009—: 3154
and 2014 congressional elections: 3512, 5423
and Congress: 3204
(USA, president(s), B. Obama)
and foreign policy: 1267, 6066
and hegemony: 6047
and National Security Council: 3228
and sanctions against Russia, 2005—: 6137
and security policy: 2624
and Struggle against Violent Extremism: 2595
and Asia: 4650
and Middle East: 3880
Courts of Appeals nominations: 4239
electoral campaign, fundraising, 2012: 3442
health care policy reform, public support: 2164
policy outcomes: 3209
political discourse: 1896
persuasion: 1945
reelection campaign fundraising: 1824
strategic culture, and Europe: 6138
F. D. Roosevelt
and foreign policy: 1267
and New Deal, “big stick” image: 5304
G. Washington, Grand Strategy: 3785
W. Wilson, credibility gaps: 4313
presidential system, and European presidentialization: 1877
press
and humanitarian intervention: 1064
partisan, and congressional elections, 1800–1850: 730
private security companies: 5260
prostitution, and human trafficking policy, women: 5390
protest
immigrants, 2006: 3396
Occupy Movement: 3623
Occupy Wall Street: 2081
and internet: 5774
public expenditure
and tax breaks: 464
allocation, and presidents, 1984–2008: 3197, 3239
public health policy, and Afghanistan/Iraq: 2585
and Mexico: 549
public intellectuals, Jane Jacobs and Henry
George: 4943
public opinion
and China's rise: 3366, 3541
and commercial policy, gender differences: 6050
and democracy: 85
and democracy promotion: 718
and drones: 3416
and economic indicators: 3618
and incarceration policy: 433
and public policy: 5556
and same-sex marriage, legalization: 842
and same-sex marriage policy: 759
and scandals: 788
and Supreme Court: 4377, 5428
decisions: 397
and Tibet: 3412
conspiracy theories: 895
formation, and intergroup contact: 759
local context, and political behavior: 3575
tolerance, and religion: 3524
towards immigrants: 5630, 5731
public opinion surveys
pre-election: 22
self- and interviewer-administered: 18
public policy
and executive-legislative relations: 432
(USA, public policy)
and public opinion: 5556
cross agency priorities: 5384
public policy organizations, and individual contributions: 5665
public-private partnerships, and cybersecurity: 3238
public sector
labor unions: 987
and costs of government: 4354
pensions, underfunding: 3199
public sphere, and political science: 5102
Puritans, Massachusetts Bay, and representation: 3102
race
and 2008 presidential electoral campaign, television debates: 3562
elections, candidate evaluation, and political
ideology: 3538
race differences
and electoral behavior, early voting access: 3464
foreign aid: 3375
political knowledge: 4350
race relations
and health care policy reform, 2010: 700
and B. Obama: 859
and self-interest: 2790
racial attitudes: 5548
racial discrimination, African Americans, and
criminality policy: 5739
racial prejudice, and electoral behavior: 5676
racism, anti-Black messages, and African American politicians' self-esteem: 5693
radio, views of Th. Adorno: 868
redistribution policy, local government, and federalism: 4324
reform pluralism, views of B. Cain: 1843
regionalism, and local government: 1980
religion
and conquest, violence: 1369
and tolerance, public opinion: 3524
Church of Scientology, legal status: 460
House of Representatives, and European Parliament: 4250
parents, and political socialization: 2028
religious attendance, and political participation: 5519
representation
and electoral districts: 400
descriptive, attitudes: 2056
Massachusetts Bay Puritans: 3102
Republican Party: 2211
and 2016 presidential elections: 922
and conservatism, natural law, views of A. MacIntyre: 3610
and Senate, women members: 5421
and Tea Party Movement: 880, 2245
minority candidates, white conservative support: 3504
Senate, obstruction: 5324
republicanism
and imperialism: 2208
and state militias, 1787–1791: 4223
resistance, Guantanamo Bay detention camp, hunger strikes: 389
risk analysis: 399
same-sex marriage, legalization, and public opinion: 842
same-sex marriage policy, and public opinion: 759
scandal
and elections, candidates, evaluation: 2279
(USA, scandal)
and public opinion: 788
presidents, and mass media: 3579
schools, religious, public aid prohibition: 458
science policy, policy learning: 376
secrecy, diplomatic cables, WikiLeaks disclosure
impact: 4253
secret ballot
adoption, in congressional election: 1804
and electoral mobilization: 444
security, and liberalism: 4214
security policy: 5962
and defense pacts/alliances: 4605
and nuclear weapons: 2603a
and President B. Obama: 2624
and torture: 3240
and Canada, 1991—: 3829
and Central Asia: 2636
and China: 2615
Grand Strategy: 1181
Iraq syndrome: 5970
National Security Agency programs: 1837
security studies, and political science: 4856
Senate
and health care policy, 2000–2010: 5319
and Latinos: 1842
and same-sex marriage, support: 592
and states: 5329
Judiciary Committee, and district court nominees, 1993–2008: 422
legislative behavior, explanation effects: 5307
legislative process, cue-taking: 1791
members
evaluations: 5271
political identity, 1973–2009: 3243
obstruction, Republican Party: 5324
roll-call votes: 4296
women, Republican members: 5421
seniors, electoral campaigns, and political leadership: 807
services, local government, and fiscal policy: 3352
shootings, and civility: 2263
slavery: 6236
views of A. Lincoln: 3185
social capital
1970s—, decline: 5567
gaps, and inequality: 5813
measurement: 5703
neighborhood networks, political participation: 5635
social choice, and constitutional law: 4303
social class, and Congress members: 5625
social expenditure, states, and gubernatorial elections, 1978–2006: 3338
social identity, and peer networks: 5728
social media, and political discourse: 5713
social network membership, and political information: 856
social sciences, influence, and Scholars Strategy
Network: 263
social security, forecasts: 5330
social surveys
attrition factors: 106
multi-mode comparison: 11
sortition, and military service: 5236
Spanish language, and presidential news coverage: 2096
states
abortion policy: 3339
American Indian policy, 1998–2007: 2017
and local government: 641
and Senate: 5329
(USA, states)
anti-trust law, and redistribution policy: 661
apportionment: 626, 636
business power: 642
Common Core [educational] Standards Initiative: 5475
corporations, business power: 642
criminality policy, three strikes laws: 2000
divided government, and economic reform: 3321
drinking water policy: 630
educational policy: 5510
and parents' political attitudes/behavior: 3601
elections
judicial
and party labels: 3403
women: 2052
legislative
and ideology: 2045
impact of public funding: 3343
primary, and voter learning: 2135
electoral campaigns, finance laws: 632, 3327
electoral law(s): 5492
absentee voting regulation: 5455
alphabetical ballot impact: 5462
voter identification policy, and party competition: 3332
electoral participation: 3463
environmental policy, and federalism: 5278
Ethics Commissions: 2760
executive power, and judiciary: 3334
federal grants: 5494
fiscal policy, 1976–2006, and income inequality: 5472
governors, and presidential elections: 4393
health care
expenditure, and governors: 3335
Medicaid expansion, opposition of governors: 1985
health care coverage: 5511
health care policy: 3341
income inequality, and fiscal policy, 1976–2006: 5472
interest groups
1980–2007: 5689
and political parties, polarization: 3483
judicial behavior, LGBT rights, and public opinion: 2005
judicial elections, women: 2052
judiciary, and executive power: 3334
legislatures
and Congress, delegation: 5354
and Spanish language mass media: 5491
LGBT rights, judicial behavior, and public opinion: 2005
long-term insurance market, subsidies: 656
marijuana legalization: 5477
Medicaid reform, implementation: 404
policy diffusion: 4325
political attitudes, and educational policy: 3601
political elites, legislation: 5723
political parties
competition, and voter identification policy: 3332
polarization, and interest groups: 3483
political trust: 4506
public opinion, change: 898
public policy, diffusion: 635
redistribution policy, and anti-trust law: 661
referenda
and interest groups, 2003–2008: 746
and political knowledge: 5762
(USA, states)
renewable energy policy: 5454
revenue, 2008—: 1982
senates, filibuster: 4329
Supreme Court(s): 5509
selection: 5495
taxation: 640
unemployment policy: 2002
strategic culture, President B. Obama, and
Europe: 6138
strategic goods, export control policy: 4285
strategy: 3872
Grand Strategy: 6025
Presidents G. Washington and D. D.
Eisenhower: 3785
students
and crowdsourcing: 43
political discussion, and political participation: 5666
support of dictators, end: 1219
Supreme Court
agenda-setting, amicus coalitions: 1858
and health care, reform, 2010: 1884
and health care policy reform, Chief Justice J.
Roberts, 2012: 3182
and incarceration policy: 1868
and libertarian constitutionalism: 3159
and physical contact, protection: 3241
and public opinion: 4377, 5428
bargaining power: 5342a
Citizens United, 2010, and corporate electoral
campaign expenditure, 2012 presidential
election: 4259
constitutional law, and social choice: 4303
decisions, and public opinion: 397
legitimacy: 1851, 1852
neoliberal political law: 3302
nominations, confirmation, political parties: 5331
recusals: 1059
support, and ideological proximity: 867
tie votes: 395
tariffs, and electoral behavior: 753
taxation: 5235
tax breaks, and public expenditure: 464
“tax the rich” preferences: 3599
Tea Party Movement: 3620
and elections, congressional
2010: 682
2012: 879
and environmental policy: 4405
and Republican Party: 880, 2245
support, 2009–2012: 907
television, political reporting: 744
territorial policy, and federalism: 5422
terrorism
and radicalization: 1720
Islamic: 3518
lone wolf target selection: 2674
time regulation, and electoral participation: 976
tolerance, public opinion, and religion: 3524
torture: 1509
and security policy: 3240
transparency, small electoral campaign contributions: 849
urban policy, 2008—: 3190
values
and culture war: 2141
choice, and indoctrination: 1350
Veterans and Health Administration: 5360
violence
against political authority, support: 781, 824
conquest, and religion: 1369
(USA)
visa policy, and EU countries: 4646
vulnerability, electric grid: 5242a
Walmart, and labor unions: 815
war
endgame: 1258
termination, and Congress: 3252
wealth, and political engagement: 860
welfare policy, and local government: 3324
wetland management, and federalism: 3149
whites
conservative, support for minority Republican
Party candidates: 3504
immigration, and electoral behavior, Democratic
Party: 799
women
African American women, elections, electoral
campaign training: 5754
congressional elections, candidates: 3495
election candidates, and legislators: 5681
human trafficking policy, and prostitution: 5390
working class, politicians: 4371
youth
electoral participation, and candidate age: 4476
political participation, and Iraq war: 2194
Atlanta
Afro-Americans, and mayoral election, 2009: 896
elections, mayoral, 2009, and Afro-American
engagement: 896
California
fiscal conservatism, legislature: 4333
referenda, and political information: 5544
taxation, supermajority requirements: 2004
Chicago, elections, mayoral, 2011, and campaign
finance reform: 5674
Florida
LGBT, municipal policy adoption: 4323
municipal government, LGBT policy adoption: 4323
Massachusetts, municipal fiscal policy: 655
Massachusetts Bay, Puritans, and representation: 3102
Michigan, economic policy: 4322
Milwaukee, private school vouchers: 629
Nebraska, term limits, and polarization: 3342
New York City, protest, Occupy Wall Street
Movement: 4383, 4406
North Carolina, electoral behavior, crossover behavior: 5804
Oregon
agenda-setting, and rational voting: 5571
electoral behavior, rational, and agenda-setting: 5571
South, African Americans, electoral participation: 3642
Utah, immigrants, electoral behavior: 2119
Vermont, health care policy, reform: 5466
Virginia
elections, primary, for lieutenant governors, Republican Party, Tea Party Movement, 2013: 2138
electoral law, party labels on ballots: 5467
-Arab countries
2010–2011: 2544
“Arab Spring”: 2540
Islamism: 1253
-Persian Gulf countries: 2553
-EU, passenger name records policy: 6026
-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC): 2442
-International Criminal Court (ICC): 3780
(USA)
-Afghanistan
2001—
and C. von Clausewitz: 2520
civilian protection: 3878
2014—: 3841, 6012, 6237
and US NGOs: 5663
disengagement, 2014: 4682
nation-building: 6033
state-building, contracting out: 3265
US counterinsurgency policy: 1143
-Pakistan
2001–2005: 1272
2001—: 2578
2014—: 2631
-Africa (North), US democracy promotion: 6101
-America (Central), US democracy promotion, and
sanctions: 3891
-Arctic: 4675
-Canada, security policy: 3833
-Armenia, Nagorno-Karabakh: 5978
-Asia: 2628
2009—, and President B. Obama: 4650
2014: 3885
and China: 3890
-China: 3870, 3893
-Asia (Central): 4609, 5982
security policy: 2636
-Asia (East)-China: 3774
-Asia (Northeast): 6091
-Asia Pacific: 6005
-China: 4653
-Australia: 2505, 2616
and East Timor crisis, 1999: 2475
Australian American Leadership Dialogue: 2487
-Azerbaijan, and US Congress: 6116
-Brazil: 5990, 6000
-China: 2523
-Burma (Myanmar)-Japan: 2620
-Canada
defense policy: 3868
and population: 3837
Islamism: 3489
security policy, 1991—: 3829
Quebec: 658
-Arctic, security policy: 3833
-Central America, 1980s, sanctions/democratization: 2650
-China: 1259, 2494, 2543, 3890, 4628, 4974, 6003, 6042, 6128
and democracy promotion in Africa: 6015
and World War III, 2034: 1201
and Asia Pacific: 3882, 4680
climate change agreement: 3784
constructivist analysis: 2571
cybersecurity policy: 3839
economic relations: 1248, 6077
geopolitics: 6088
ideology: 2519
intelligence agencies: 6103
US security policy: 2615
-Asia: 3870, 3893
-Asia (East): 3774
-Asia Pacific: 4653
-Brazil: 2523
-Japan: 6134
cost competition: 6004
-Taiwan: 6111b, 6123
2008—: 4613
-Colombia, US military aid, and violence: 4705
-Cuba: 6045
2014—: 4664
(USA)
-Cyprus: 3970
-Europe: 3873
Transatlantic Free trade Agreement: 2338, 2416
Ukrainian crisis, and NSA affair: 2635
US tactical nuclear weapons: 1252
-Russia, and Germany: 5968
-France, Quasi War, 1798: 1694
-Germany (FR)
German nuclear weapons restraint: 4627
-Iran: 1197
-Greece: 3970
-India: 1166, 3876
2014—: 3883
cyberterrorism policy: 1244
-Iran
2010—: 4641
and China: 6130
Iranian nuclear weapons: 1136, 1264
US intelligence errors, 2001–2007: 2600
US neoconservative strategy: 2496
-Germany (FR): 1197
-Israel, Iranian nuclear weapons program: 3779
-Iraq
2003—, and USA-Afghanistan, 2001—, US withdrawal, and allies: 3795
and US NGOs: 5663
civilian casualties, and US House of Representatives: 1902
-Israel
1973–1975, and US domestic politics: 4638
and Middle East: 6111a
US political attitudes: 3496
-Iran, Iranian nuclear weapons program: 3779
-Palestine: 1228
-Italy, US ground station in Sicily: 5453
-Japan
and global economic security: 3834
and Asia: 6126
nuclear energy policy: 487
-Burma (Myanmar): 2620
-China: 6134
cost competition: 6004
-Korea (South), cartoons: 4635
-Jordan, anti-Americanism, and US support for
women's representation: 3404
-Korea (North)
North Korean nuclear weapons: 2508
-Korea (South): 1160
-Korea (South)
Free Trade Agreement, and US Congress: 4300, 5251
-Japan, cartoons: 4635
-Korea (North): 1160
-Kyrgyzstan, US air base: 3884
-Latin America
and violence: 3800
and China, rise: 2734
Monroe Doctrine: 4660
-Libya, 2011, and Responsibility to Protect: 2643
-Mexico
frontier
and environmental policy: 528
and public health policy: 549
immigrants: 1132
immigration policy: 534
labor market policy: 3269
-Middle East: 2494, 2552, 3805
and “Arab Spring”: 4622
and energy demand: 2466
and President B. Obama: 3880
and Israel: 6111a
(USA-Middle East)
US democracy promotion: 6101
-Pacific
Trans-Pacific Partnership: 6038
US nuclear waste disposal: 5297
-Pakistan: 1179
and terrorist attacks on USA, 2001: 2499
genocide: 2510
-Afghanistan
2001–2005: 1272
2001—: 2578
2014—: 2631
-Russia
2014—: 6095
and Ukraine: 3749
history: 2659
perception asymmetry: 4648
trade relations, and US Congress: 1235
US sanctions, and President B. Obama, 2005—: 6137
-Europe, and Germany: 5968
-Ukraine: 5957
2013—: 3877
2014: 2522
and multipolarity: 5985
2014—: 2485
-Saudi Arabia: 3846
and Arab uprisings, 2010–2011: 5971
-Somalia, terrorism: 2756
-South Africa (Rep.), AFRICOM: 4655
-South China Sea: 6057, 6058
-Syria, Syrian use of chemical weapons, and
threat of US military action: 1960
-Taiwan-China: 6111b, 6123
2008—: 4613
-Turkey: 3793
Economic Partnership Commission: 3874
-UK, and Ireland, Tip O'Neill: 3791
-Ukraine-Russia: 5957
2013—: 3877
2014: 2522
and multipolarity: 5985
2014—: 2485
-Yemen: 2559
and Al-Qaeda: 1176
USSR
camps: 3972, 4003
history, and Memorial: 3966
opposition, A. Sakharov: 3944
USSR, Successor States
political parties, protest against election results: 734
see also Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, CIS, etc.
Utility, measurement, prioritarianism: 3010
Utopia, and democracy, views of M. Abensour: 5012
Utopianism, Africa: 3913
Uzbekistan
foreign policy: 1226
succession: 3145
V
Vaccination policy, Israel, non-compliance, and service personalization: 5301
Value pluralism, and monotheist religions: 2865
Value systems, minorities, switching: 208
Values
and liberalism: 4197
personal see Personal values
(Values)
Germany (FR), East, inter-generational transmission, 1990—: 888
Turkey, Europeanization: 3454
USA
and culture war: 2141
choice, and indoctrination: 1350
see also Ethics, Political attitudes, Political culture
Venezuela
2013—: 1308
2014: 1388
authoritarianism: 6159
Catholic Church, and democracy, President H.
Chávez: 3547
clientelism, and public goods, local: 665
Constitution, and political participation: 5369, 5429
electoral participation: 5550
opposition: 2053, 2168
political participation, and Constitution: 5369, 5429
populism: 3609
and Bolivarian Revolution support: 5691
President, H. Chávez, and Catholic Church: 3547
public goods, local, and clientelism: 665
Vice-President, in President's absence: 1971
Veterans and Health Administration, USA: 5360
Veterinary drug regulation, Europe (Western), and
EU: 1949
Vice-President(s)
Americas, 1985–2012: 3257
Venezuela, in President's absence: 1971
Vietnam: 6265
2014: 3969
Communist Party, and anti-China nationalism: 2280
Constitution, revision, 1992, and pluralism: 1966
corruption, and foreign investment: 3552
counterinsurgency policy, and public opinion: 739
foreign investment, and corruption: 3552
nationalism, Communist Party, and anti-China nationalism: 2280
pluralism, and Constitution, revision, 1992: 1966
public opinion, and counterinsurgency policy: 739
-China, anti-China nationalism, and Communist
Party, and: 2280
Villages, Russia: 2709
Violence: 4056
and civil war: 4135
and inclusion policy, World Governing Council: 3024
and institutional change: 2857
and language, views of J. Habermas: 17
and peacekeeping operations: 4135
and religion, mimetic theory, and views of R.
Girard: 5211
and terrorism: 1567
ethnic conflicts: 21
gender-based, and nationalism: 4096
insurgencies: 302
religion, and political regimes: 2997
views of D. Defoe, Fr. Engels and E. von Dühring: 366
views of W. Benjamin: 1762
views of R. Girard and C. Schmitt: 4825
ISIS: 6170
Americas, conquest, and religion: 1369
Africa
and communication networks: 6254
urban: 4739
Africa (Sub-Saharan), spread, and political attitudes: 4728
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, favelas: 1366
(Violence)
Central Africa Republic: 4701
Colombia: 6178
and US military aid: 4705
Congo (Kinshasa), and narcotics: 4411
Germany (FR), Extreme Right: 877
India, Northeast: 2748
Indonesia, and democratization: 1393
Iraq, Kurds: 2753
Kazakhstan, Osh, and nationalism: 6257
Latin America, and USA: 3800
Macedonia, social conflicts: 2724
Mexico, and narcotics traffic: 4474
Nepal, and peace process: 3958
Nigeria
Boko Haram: 3911, 6190, 6223
and human rights: 6235
and Maitatsine: 2666
elections, and democratization: 3511
Palestine, support: 2134
Russia
Caucasus: 4727
Chechnya: 1378
foreign fighters: 3996
Solomon Islands: 3998
Somalia, Al-Shabab: 4688
Sudan: 2786
Sudan (Southern), and state capacity: 4702
Syria
civil war, 2011—: 2693
foreign fighters: 3996
Kurds: 2753
Turkey, Kurds: 2753
UK, Northern Ireland, disengagement: 6169
USA
against political authority, support: 781, 824
conquest, and religion: 1369
see also Civil war, Guerrilla, Non-violence, Revolution, Terrorism, War
Violent conflicts, and disasters: 154
Virtue, and republicanism, views of Ph. Pettit: 3110
Visa policy
EU countries, and USA: 4646
Turkey, and Justice and Development Party
(AKP): 1135
USA, and EU countries: 4646
Visegrad Group, and Europe (Central): 1390
Visegrad group countries
political participation: 2206
see also Europe (Central-Eastern)
Vocational education policy
Denmark: 5270
Sweden: 5270
Voegelin, Eric: 4213
Volatility, and economic growth: 145
Volunteering, Switzerland, and political culture: 2257
Vote-buying: 5083
UN, General Assembly: 2318
Argentina, democrats as targets: 4370
Nigeria: 5083
Voter turnout see Electoral participation
Voting advice applications, Switzerland: 3472
Voting age, UK, reform, 16-years-old franchise proposal: 3161
Voting behavior see Electoral behavior
Voting rights
UK, and Constitution: 1863a
see also Suffrage
Vulnerability
electric grid: 5242a
USA, electric grid: 5242a
W
Walker, David: 3133
Walls, Middle East: 6220
Wal-Mart/Massmart merger, South Africa (Rep.), and
state: 4227
War(s)
and central banks: 1662
and citizenship, horrorism: 297
and civil war: 2844
and democracy, views of Thucydides: 349
and legitimate authority: 4766
and madness: 4763
and mass media: 1677
and nation-building: 4144
and pacifism: 4978
and peace: 2907
and public expenditure: 2841
and state: 199
and territory: 279
asymmetric, and law: 1629
decline: 1167
end: 4184
excuses: 4785
fatalities: 1167
future: 1461
governmentality: 1640
liability: 4770
preventive: 2817
and domestic politics: 2851
secessionist: 4977
views of J.-J. Rousseau: 4189
views of Sun Tzu: 350
Africa, decline, 1961–2013: 2468
Athens (Ancient), and democracy fall: 5424
Australia, casualties, and public opinion: 884
China, prewar signaling: 4661
Georgia (Rep.)-Russia, 2008, and WTO: 3895
Iraq
2003—, and EU countries: 2330
-UK, 2003—, Iraq Dossier, 2012: 2539
-USA, civilian casualties, and US House of
Representatives: 1902
Italy, full power, legislation: 1845
Russia-Georgia (Rep.), 2008, and WTO: 3895
UK-Iraq, 2003—, Iraq Dossier, 2012: 2539
USA
endgame: 1258
termination, and Congress: 3252
-Iraq, civilian casualties, and US House of
Representatives: 1902
see also Civil war, International conflict, Peace, etc.
War crimes
environmental, and international justice: 2965
see also Genocide, International Criminal Court, International criminal law
War monuments, Bosnia, nation-building: 5768
War on terrorism see Terrorism, countermeasures
War powers, Germany (FR), Bundestag: 403
Warriors, liability: 5063
Washington, George: 3785
Waste management, Australia, Sydney: 1981
Water
as right, and international justice: 4140
Latin America, cities, privatization: 4283
Water conflicts, and treaties: 2994
Water management
conflicts: 5016
international regimes: 1108
China: 524
Sahel: 5413
Weale, Albert: 4049, 4059, 4066, 4100, 4123, 4128, 4171
Wealth, USA, and political engagement: 860
Weapons, automatic, prohibition: 1579
Weapons of mass destruction (WMD): 3008
and EU, prohibition: 2329
prohibition, and EU: 2329
stigmatization: 3047
China, exports: 4678
Weather
Africa, and urban unrest: 3090
Asia, and urban unrest: 3090
see also Climate
Weber, Max: 2921
Welfare, and social values: 4034
Welfare conditionality, and political participation: 3074
Welfare policy
Europe (Southern), reform, and employment crisis: 457
Lebanon, and communalism: 5265
USA, and local government: 3324
Welfare state: 2897
active: 4070
and regulation, views of G. Majone: 179
reform, 1980s—: 3038
views of H. Arendt: 1755
views of J. Habermas: 1511
views of J. Rawls: 3137
EU, reform, and public debt crisis: 2358, 2403
EU countries, reform, and public debt crisis: 2358
Scandinavian countries: 3263
Canada, labor unions, political parties, interprovincial differences: 4257
Denmark
and nationalism: 6226
retrenchment, and public opinion: 5594
Europe (Southern), and economic crisis, 2008—: 547
Europe (Western), reform: 4275
and Extreme Right: 3363
France, reform, and EU: 1873
Italy, reform, and public debt crisis: 2403
Spain, and public debt crisis: 2403
Sweden, and corporate social responsibility: 3545
West
and international order: 224
and USA: 1329, 1339
Western countries
and Russia-Ukraine, 2014: 4643
counterterrorism policy, and unlawful combatants: 570
minorities, Muslims, discrimination: 2105
Muslims, discrimination: 2105
-Islamic countries, political discourse: 5789
-China, “China threat”: 6106b
-Georgia (Rep.): 6008
-Middle East: 6081
-Russia: 1138, 2502, 2637, 3819, 4621, 6007, 6013, 6092
2014: 2580, 3856
2014—: 3855
-Ukraine: 3901
2014: 2525
-Turkey, gender analysis: 5975
-Ukraine-Russia: 3901
2014: 2525
see also Democratic countries
Westminster model
prorogation: 472
see also Parliamentary system
Wetland management, USA, and federalism: 3149
Whistleblowing, and judicial behavior: 31
Wildavsky, Aron: 299
Williams, Bernard: 344, 4090
Wind industry policy, China: 493
Winner-take all elections, electoral behavior: 88
Wiredu, Kwasi: 1282
Weather see Climate
Whistleblowing: 2871
Whites
UK
political attitudes: 708
England, immigration attitudes: 853
USA, conservative, support for minority Republican Party candidates: 3504
WHO
and fragmentation, reform: 4538
federalism: 3696
Widodo, Joko: 4617, 5780
Wilson, Woodrow: 4313
Winter Olympic Games, Sarajevo (Bosnia), 1984, commemoration: 5717
Wolin, Sheldon: 5214
Women
and International Relations (Discipline): 4865
and Islamism, terrorism, exclusion: 2173
and parliaments: 1691
and UN, economic development policy, Millennium
Development Goals: 4545
elections, candidates
and proportional representation: 4121
experimental analysis: 4953
gender analysis: 2816
European Parliament, members, and electoral
rules: 2339
gender quota policy: 38
disabilities, rights: 151
protest: 3000
public services: 202
representation
and gender quota policy: 167
impact: 2972
democratic countries: 1438
ISIS, western: 5730
Afghanistan, and counterinsurgency policy: 430
Asia (South), and politics/religion: 5765
Brazil, representation, and President D. Rousseff: 4418
Canada, aborigines, violence against women: 4723
Caribbean, and parliamentary system: 1781
Chile, elections, incumbency effects: 947
Egypt, revolution, 2011: 6266
Europe
presidents/prime ministers: 479
representation, actors: 1805
Europe (Western), and political science: 4041, 4042
Fiji, Parliament: 4238
Finland, and political science: 4105
Germany (FR), and political science: 4029
Ireland
representation, and gender quota policy: 1794
television, and 2011 parliamentary election: 2207
Israel, and security policy: 2449
(Women)
Korea (South), Parliament, representation: 5761
Lesotho, representation: 2067
Malawi, election candidates, financing: 827
Mauritius, and ethnic relations: 5740
Morocco, representation, and gender quota policy: 1907
Pacific Islands, politicians: 5570
Philippines, labor migration: 2777
Poland, elections, candidates, and gender quota
policy: 792
Scandinavia, aborigines, violence against women: 4723
South Africa (Rep.): 1975
Spain
and political science: 4077
municipal government: 5500
Switzerland, parliamentary elections, 2011: 2258
Taiwan, and electoral reform: 705
Timor Leste, and UN: 3750
UK
and Conservative Party: 5554
2005–2015: 4368
Prime minister D. Cameron: 3572
and Parliament, job-sharing: 728
and political science: 4055
journals: 4177
judges, citizen perceptions: 5365
parliamentary elections: 689
Northern Ireland: 1975
Republican: 3477
USA
African American women, elections, electoral
campaign training: 5754
congressional elections, candidates: 3495
election candidates, and legislators: 5681
elections, candidate chances, and political information: 4387
human trafficking policy, and prostitution: 5390
Senate, Republican members: 5421
states, judicial elections: 2052
see also Feminism, Gender differences, Gender
equality policy
Women's rights, Spain, and Islam: 4256
Working class
China, political socialization: 3566
USA, politicians: 4371
Working conditions, and EU countries, law, and European Court of Justice: 5400
World Bank
and labor rights: 5837
environmental policy, and civil society: 366
good governance reform: 2335
World Development indicators: 134
-Africa-China: 1067
-China-Africa: 1067
-Egypt, 2011—: 3695
-Morocco, 2011—: 3695
-Tunisia, 2011—: 3695
World Governing Council, inclusion policy and violence: 3024
World Health Organization see WHO
World politics
and emotions: 138
(World politics)
complexity: 5170
World poverty, poverty reduction policy: 4882
World Trade Organization see WTO
World War I
and rational bargaining theory: 1245
and East Asia, 2014: 166a
causes, and International Relations (Discipline): 1644
commemoration, 2014: 3929
comparisons, and Germany (FR)/China: 1246
lessons: 193
and East Asia: 1153
memory: 3831
origins
and International Relations (Discipline): 1603
blame assignment: 3824
present day analogies: 212
World War III, 2034, China-USA: 1201
Wright, Deil: 1771
WTO
and food standards: 2311
and poverty: 4569
and developing countries: 2393
biofuel policy: 3678
dispute resolution: 1026
litigation impact: 5831
Doha Round, stalemate: 3728
Uruguay Round, and Africa: 3723
-developing countries: 3753
-EU, and biofuel governance: 3754
-Africa, WTO, Uruguay Round: 3723
-Brazil: 4541, 5996
-China: 2550, 2642, 4541
and Chinese foreign trade: 6073
Doha Round: 2569
-India: 4541
-Russia: 3675
and Russia's war in Georgia, 2008: 3895
-Serbia, accession prospects: 4640
X
Xenophon: 361, 3095, 3097, 3111, 5205
Xi Jinping: 5234
Y
Yeltsin, Boris: 1806
Yemen
Al-Qaeda, and USA: 1176
civil war: 6152
-USA: 2559
and Al-Qaeda: 1176
Youth
government: 4201
(Youth)
Africa (Sub-Saharan), electoral behavior: 923
Brazil, political participation: 3462
Latin America: 5568
Lebanon, citizens, and foreign aid: 5720
USA
electoral participation, and candidate age: 4476
political participation, and Iraq war: 2194
Youth movements, Belarus, and elections: 5722
Yugoslavia, heritage: 6191
Yugoslavia, Successor States: 6243
Z
Zeno: 4780
Zimbabwe
agrarian reform: 5398
constitutionalism, and liberation movements: 4747
democracy: 4730
liberation movements, and constitutionalism: 4747
Directeur de la publication/Publisher: Aiji TANAKA, Président de l'AISP/President of IPSA
