Book Review: James T. Campbell (2006) Middle Passages: African America Journeys to Africa,1787—2005. New York: Penguin Press

Edwards, B.H. (2003) The Practice of Diaspora: Literature, Translation and the Rise of Black Internationalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Gaines, K.K. (2006) American Africans in Ghana: Black Expatriates and the Civil Rights Era. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.

Gomez, M. (2005) Reversing Sail: A History of African Diaspora. Cambridge, UK & New York: Cambridge University Press.

Hughes, L. (1945) The Big Sea: An Autobiography. New York & London: Alfred A. Knorf.

Mitchell, M. (2004) Righteous Propagation: AfricanAmericans and the Politics of Racial Destiny after Reconstruction. North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press.