Boron/aluminum laminates in symmetric layups of [±45] and [±45/02] containing discontinuities in the form of holes and slits were tested in tension. Both layups exhibited decreases in failure stress with discontinuity size. However the two exhibited quite different failure modes. The [±45 ] failed with interlaminar shear as the dominant mode whereas the [±45/02] specimens reacted to discontinuities catastrophically in a manner suggestive of the effect of cracks on homogeneous metals. A correlation is proposed for the fracture of the [±45/02] laminate.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Konish, H.J. , Jr., Swedlow, J.L. and Cruse, T.A., "Experimental Investigation of Fracture in Advanced Fiber Composites," J. Composite Materials, Vol. 6 ( 1972), p. 114
2.
W.R. Hoover , "Crack Initiation in Boron/Aluminum Composites ," J. Composite Materials, Vol. 10 (1976 ), p. 106
3.
Waddoups, M.E. , Eisenman, J.R. and Kaminski, B.E., "Macroscopic Fracture of Advanced Composite Materials", J. of Composite Materials, Vol. 5, Oct. 1971, pp. 446-454.
4.
Cruse, T.A., "Tensile Strength of Notched Composites", J. of Composite Materials, Vol. 7, Vol. 7, April 1973, pp. 218-229.
5.
Whitney, J.M. and Nuismer, R.J., "Stress Fracture Criteria for Laminated Composites Containing Stress Concentrations," J. of Composite Materials, Vol. 8, July 1974, pp. 253-265.
6.
Nuismer, R.J. and Whitney, J.M., "Uniaxial Failure of Composite Laminates Containing Stress Concentrations", Fracture Mechanics of Composites , ASTM STP 593, American Soc. for Testing and Materials , 1975, pp. 117-142.
7.
Adsit, N.R. and Waszczak, J.P., "Fracture Mechanics Correlation of Boron/Aluminum Coupons Containing Stress Risers", Fracture Mechanics of Composites, ASTM STP 593, American Soc. for Testing and Materials, 1975, pp. 163-176.
8.
Williams, M.L. , "The Stresses Around a Fault or Crack in Dissimilar Media", Bulletin of the Seismological Soc. of America, Vol. 49, No. 2, 1959, pp. 199-204.
9.
Zak, A.R. and Williams, M.L., "Crack Point Stress Singularities at a Bi-Material Interface", J. of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 30, Trans. ASME, Vol. 85, Series E. March 1963, pp. 142-143.
10.
Lin, K.Y. and Mar, J.W., "Finite Element Analysis of Stress Intensity Factors for Cracks at a Bi-Material Interface", Int. J. of Fracture, Vol. 12, No. 2, August 1976 , pp. 521-531.
11.
Brown, W.F. and Srawley, J.W., "Plane Strain Crack Toughness Testing of High Strength Metallic Materials," ASTM STP No. 410, 1969.