Abstract
The following article has been retracted at the request of the Publisher:
Askhadullina, N. N., Vishnyakova, I. V., Aminova, G. A.-B., Safargaliev, E. R., & Hamatgaleeva, G. A. (2021). Formation of a Programmatic Management Mechanism for Risk Reduction in Educational Activity. Journal of Education, 202(4), 436-445. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022057421998334
After an internal investigation, Sage has become aware that the submission contained indicators of third-party involvement.
Due to concerns around author contributions to this article, as well as concerns around the integrity of the research process, Sage and the Journal Editor retract this article.
The authors have been informed of this decision using the email addresses provided at submission.