The Application of Self-Esteem Measures in a Correctional Setting: II. Changes in Self-Esteem during Incarceration

In an earlier study the reliability of a self-esteem measure was established for application in a correctional setting. In this study the instrument was used for repeated measurement of the level of self-esteem throughout the period of incarceration. The hy pothesis we examined was an outgrowth of the work of Wheeler, which suggests that self-esteem would increase after the initial period of institutionalization, remains fairly high during the midportion of the individual's stay, and drops to the original level as release from the institution is contemplated. Our results failed to support this hypothesis. For most inmates in our sample, self- esteem increased during the first few months but stayed high throughout the remainder of the institutional stay, including the prerelease period. Various possibilities explaining this find ing are discussed.