The Anxiety of Death and the Loss of Loved Ones During Genocide in Gaza

This study investigates the pervasive anxiety of death and the fear of losing loved ones experienced by Gazan families during genocide. Through qualitative interviews with 30 refugees from Rafah camp, thematic content analysis identified five key themes: constant fear of death, enduring grief, living under genocide’s shadow, resilience through coping mechanisms, and sustaining love and legacy despite loss. Findings reveal that ongoing violence disrupts traditional mourning rituals, fragments families, and destroys mental health infrastructure, leading to PTSD, severe anxiety, and depression. Despite these challenges, Gazans demonstrate resilience through faith, community solidarity, and remembrance. The study highlights the urgent need for comprehensive, culturally sensitive mental health interventions and the restoration of Gaza’s mental health services to address the enduring psychological scars of genocide.