20 Ss (10 sensitizers and 10 repressers) were awakened four times at REM-sleep onset on 1 night and 4 times during NREM sleep on another. Strength of grip on arousal from REM sleep was consistently but insignificantly lower than that on NREM nights. Decrement from presleep strength of grip was significant for sensitizers but not for repressers.
References
1.
BroughtonR. J., PoireR., & TassinariC. A.The electrodermogram (Tarchanoff effect) during sleep. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1965, 18, 691–708.
2.
ByrneD., Barry, J., & NelsonD.Relation of the revised repression-sensitization scale to measures of self-description. Psychological Reports, 1963, 13, 323–334.
3.
DementW. C.Studies on the function of rapid eye movement (paradoxical) sleep in human subjects. In Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Aspects anat-omo-fonctionnels de la Physiologie du sommeil.Paris: Cnrs, 1965. Pp. 571–608.
4.
FissH., KleinG. S., & BorertE.Waking fantasies following interruption of two types of sleep. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1966, 14, 543–551.
5.
PoulkesD.The psychology of sleep. New York: Scribner's, 1966.
6.
HartmanB. O., LangdonD. E., & McKenzieR. E.A third study on performance upon sudden awakening. United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine Report 65-63, August, 1965.
7.
JacobsonA., KalesA., ZweizigJ. R., & KalesJ.Special Eeg and Emg techniques for sleep research. American Journal of Eeg Technology, 1965, 5, 5–10.
8.
JeannerbtP. R., & WebbW. B.Strength of grip on arousal from full night's sleep. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1963, 17, 759–761.
9.
LuceG. G.Current research on sleep and dreams. Washington, D. C.: United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1965. (Pub. Hlth Ser. Publ. No. 1389)
10.
MonroeL. J.Psychological and physiological differences between good and poor sleepers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Univer. of Chicago, 1965.
11.
MooreL. M., JenkinsL. M., & BarkerL.Relation of number of hours sleep to muscular efficiency. American Journal of Physiology, 1922, 59, 471.
12.
OmwakeK. T.Effect of varying periods of sleep on nervous stability. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1932, 16, 623–632.