This study aimed to examine the relationship between the mindfulness and emotion expression skills in married individuals and the satisfaction of their psychological needs and identify the predicting factors for their psychological needs. It is a descriptive and correlational study. It covered 479 married participants across Türkiye. The data were collected through online platforms with “Personal Data Form”, “Mindfulness in Marriage Scale”, “Satisfaction of Basic Psychological Needs Scale for Married Individuals”, and “Berkeley Emotion Expression Scale”. Number, percentage, mean, Pearson correlation analysis, simple and multiple regression analysis were used. The mean age of the participants was 37.28 ± 9.72. The study found a positive significant relationship between the score of mindfulness in marriage and the satisfaction of psychological needs. The study found a positive significant relationship between the scores of mindfulness and satisfaction of psychological needs. There was a positive correlation between the scores of emotion expression, impulse strength and the need for freedom among the sub-scales of satisfaction of psychological needs. The mindfulness score explained 34.3% of the total variance in the satisfaction of psychological needs. The multiple regression model, there was a positive relationship between mindfulness score and satisfaction of psychological needs in marriage for those who were satisfied with their marriage, who expressed their feelings to their spouses easily, who had a nuclear family, and who had a university education or higher. The study determined that the score of satisfaction of psychological needs increased as the score of mindfulness in marriage increased. It found that the total score of emotional expression increased as the freedom score of married individuals increased. To enhance individuals’ satisfaction of psychological needs, it is advisable to create supportive circumstances that promote the open expression of emotions between couples, thus harnessing the potential of mindfulness to facilitate emotional communication.
AdairK. C.BoultonA. J.AlgoeS. B. (2018). The effect of mindfulness on relationship satisfaction via perceived responsiveness: Findings from a dyadic study of heterosexual romantic partners. Mindfulness, 9(2), 597–609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0801-3
2.
AkanŞ. T.BarışkınE. (2017). Reliability and validity indicators of berkeley expressivity questionnaire in the context of culture and gender. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 28(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.5080/u13378
3.
AtkinsonB. J. (2013). Mindfulness training and the cultivation of secure, satisfying couple relationships. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 2(2), 73–94. https://doi.org/10.1037/cfp0000002
4.
BahtiarH.MachmoedH. A.SahibH. (2023). Love language expressions among newlyweds and long-married couples: Interpersonal communication’s perspective. Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, Dan Sastra, 9(2), 1642–1653. https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v9i2.3183
5.
BarnesS.BrownK. W.KrusemarkE.CampbellW. K.RoggeR. D. (2007). The role of mindfulness in romantic relationship satisfaction and responses to relationship stress. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 33(4), 482–500. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2007.00033.x
6.
BenitaM. (2020). Freedom to feel: A self-determination theory account of emotion regulation. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 14(11), Article e12563. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12563
7.
Block-LernerJ.AdairC.PlumbJ. C.RhatiganD. L.OrsilloS. M. (2007). The case for mindfulness-based approaches in the cultivation of empathy: Does nonjudgmental, present-moment awareness increase capacity for perspective-taking and empathic concern?Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 33(4), 501–516. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2007.00034.x
8.
Bozkurtİ.BozkurtÖ. (2022). Examining the relationship between social media addiction and basic psychological needs in university students during covid-19 restrictions. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 23(2), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.987234
9.
ÇatalM. T.KalkanM. (2019). Marital values, marital satisfaction and marital types of married individuals. Life Skills Journal of Psychology, 3(6), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.601115
10.
DenizM. E.ErsuS. M.BatumD. (2020). Examining marital satisfaction in terms of interpersonal mindfulness in marriage and perceived problem solving skills. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 12(2), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2020.02.005
11.
DucaD. S.UrsuA.BogdanI.RusuP. P. (2023). Emotions and emotion regulation in family relationships. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 15(2), 114–131. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/15.2/724
12.
DuncanJ. C.FutrisT. G.BryantC. M. (2018). Association between depressive symptoms, perceived partner emotional expression, and marital quality. Marriage & Family Review, 54(5), 507–520. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2017.1414726
13.
ErgülB.YılmazV. (2020). Explanation of marital harmony and the interpersonal relationship style through the marital efficacy. Journal of Research in Education and Society, 7(1), 46–60. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1173708.
ErusS. M.DenizM. E. (2020). The mediating role of emotional intelligence and marital adjustment in the relationship between mindfulness in marriage and subjective well-being. Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi, 10(2), 317–354. https://doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2020.011
16.
FahdS.HanifR. (2019). Emotion expressivity and psychological flourishing of married individuals: Gender and type of marriage as moderators. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 29(3), 415–429. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2018.1543629
17.
Frye-CoxN.GanongL.JensenT.ColemanM. (2021). Marital conflict and health: T moderating roles of emotion regulation and marriage order. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 62(6), 450–474. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2021.1925853
18.
GlasserW. (1965). Reality threapy A new approach to psychiatry. Harper & Row Publisher.
19.
GlasserW.GlasserC. (2007). Eight lessons for a happier marriage. Harper Collins e boks.
20.
GrossJ.JJohnO.P (1995). Facets of emotional Expressivity: Three self-report factors and their correlates. Pers Individ Dif, 19, 555–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(95)00055-B
21.
JainF. A.FonagyP. (2020). Mentalizing imagery therapy: Theory and case series of imagery and mindfulness techniques to understand self and others. Mindfulness, 11(1), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0969-1
22.
KappenG.KarremansJ. C.BurkW. J.Buyukcan-TetikA. (2018). On the association between mindfulness and romantic relationship satisfaction: The role of partner acceptance. Mindfulness, 9(5), 1543–1556. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0902-7
KasserV. G.RyanR. M. (1999). The relation of psychological needs for autonomy and relatedness to vitality, well‐being, and mortality in a nursing home. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(5), 935–954. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1999.tb00133.x
KurşuncuM. A.Hatipoğlu SümerZ. H. (2021). Nuclear family emotional functioning and marital satisfaction: The cultural lens of self-construal. American Journal of Family Therapy, 51(4), 440–459. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2021.1992804
27.
KuzucuY.GökalpF.KorukluN. (2020). The mediator role of basic psychological needs in relationship between personality and emotion regulation. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 671–688. https://doi.org/10.30520/tjsosci.751596
28.
MahloL.WindsorT. D. (2020). Older and more mindful? Age differences in mindfulness components and well-being. Aging & Mental Health, 25(7), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2020.1734915
29.
MashoofR. B.AhmadiS.RasouliM. (2022). The mediating role of emotional expressiveness in the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and marital satisfaction. Women Research Center, 10(3), 32–52. https://doi.org/10.22051/jwfs.2022.30614.2374
30.
ParlarH.AkgünŞ. (2018). Examining the relationships among mindfulness, marital problem solving and marital satisfaction in marriage. Academic Platform Journal of Education and Change, 1(1), 11–21. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/900082.
31.
PrabhaharS. A.RamanathanG.KalaivaniH.SelvakumarG. R. J. (2022). A review on psychological well being of couples during first seven years of marital life. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(2), 28–39. https://journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/1116/584.
32.
PratscherS. D.WoodP. K.KingL. A.BettencourtB. A. (2019). Interpersonal mindfulness: Scale development and initial construct validation. Mindfulness, 10(6), 1044–1061. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-1057-2
33.
Quinn-NilasC. (2020). Self-reported trait mindfulness and couples’ relationship satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Mindfulness, 11(4), 835–848. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01303-y
34.
Reić ErcegovacI.BubićA. (2016). Basic psychological needs predict participants’ attitudes and expectations towards marriage. Nordic Psychology, 68(2), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2015.1071200
35.
RyanR. M.DeciE. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
36.
RyanR. M.DeciE. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford Press.
37.
RylandS.JohnsonL. (2020). Mindfulness in marriage. In: SteffenP. R. (Eds.) Mindfulness for everyday living. Mindfulness in behavioral health. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51618-5_7
38.
ShahidH.KazmiS. F. (2016). Role of emotional regulation in marital satisfaction. International Journal for Social Studies, 2(4), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.26643/ijss.v2i4.6769
39.
ShookN. J.FordC.StroughJ.DelaneyR.BarkerD. (2017). In the moment and feeling good: Age differences in mindfulness and positive affect. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 3(4), 338–347. https://doi.org/10.1037/tps0000139
40.
TönbülÖ.KocayörükE. (2021). The prediction of married individuals’ early maladaptive schemas and differentiation of self-levels of marital relationship beliefs. The Journal of Family Psychological Counseling, 4(2), 1–26. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1823606.
41.
ÜnalÖ.AkgünS. (2022). Relationship of conflict resolution styles in marriage with marital adjustment and satisfaction. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 14(3), 322–330. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1016806
UygunE. G.ErusS. M. (2024). The mediating roles of mindfulness in marriage and mindfulness in parenting in the relationship between parents’ dispositional mindfulness and emotion regulation of their children. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 19(3), 1075–1096. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-024-10280-6
44.
VikramK. (2024). Modern marriage in a traditional society: The influence of college education on marriage in India. Journal of Family Issues, 45(5), 1116–1141. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x231155591
45.
YazarR.TolanÖ. (2021). Cognitive-behavioral approach in marital therapy. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 13(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.708061
46.
YektaF. F.YaghoubiH.GhomianS.FesharakiM. G. (2022). Mediators for effect of mindfulness in promoting marital satisfaction: Modeling structural equations in an experimental study. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 17(1), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v17i1.8051
47.
YonedaT.PaulyT.RamN.KolodziejczakK.AsheM. C.MaddenK.DreweliesJ.GerstorfD.HoppmannC. A. (2024). “What’s yours is mine”: Partners’ everyday emotional experiences and cortisol in older adult couples. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 167(45), Article 107118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.107118
48.
YuvauçB. (2021). The effect of conflict management, self-esteem and communication styles on married individuals on marital satisfaction. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 118(118), 299–317. https://doi.org/10.29228/ASOS.51571
49.
Zare BaghbidiM.EtemadifardA. (2020). Determining the mediating role of communication skills in the relationship between alexithymia and marital burnout of divorce client couples in Yazd. Social Psychology Research, 10(38), 135–150. https://doi.org/10.22034/spr.2020.114700
