An apparatus was devised for studying habituation of an innate fear response in 20 fishes. Goldfish were observed while swimming up and down in a tall, narrow aquarium. The presentation of a loud buzzer caused them to freeze and drop, or actively swim, to the bottom of the tank. Both responses habituated with repeated presentations of the buzzer. A bright light, the sensitization stimulus, was presented after 30 trials and generated a renewed tendency to seek the bottom.
References
1.
BraudW. G.The goldfish as a subject for psychological and physiological research. Journal of Biological Psychology, 1970, 12, 61–64.
2.
GrovesP. M., & ThompsonR. F.Habituation: a dual-process theory. Psychological Review, 1970, 77, 419–450.
3.
RodgersW. L., MelzackR., & SegalJ. R.“Tail flip response” in goldfish. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1963, 56, 917–923.
4.
ThompsonR. F., & SpencerW. A.Habituation: a model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of behavior. Psychological Review, 1966, 73, 16–43.