A novel microscopical technique was used for direct measurement of the dimensions of never dried fibers, fibers swollen with water, and fibers swollen in sodium hydroxide. An extensive comparative study revealed that the original state of never dried fibers cannot be recovered when using seed cotton or bale cotton. No clear relation could be found between parameters of never dried fibers and those of fibers swollen with sodium hydroxide, so a distinction should be made between the original maturity of never dried fibers and the technological maturity of seed cotton or bale cotton fibers.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Calvert, M.A. , and Summers, F., TheSwelling of Raw Cotton Hairs During Mercerization Without Tension, J. Textile Inst.16, 233-268 (1925).
2.
Goldthwait, C.F. , Shrinkage of Cotton Fibers in Sodium Hydroxide Solution and Resulting Elastic Properties, Textile Res. J.35, 986-992 (1965).
3.
Heyn, A.N.J. , TheInterference Microscope in Fiber Research, Part I: Initial Studies on Rayon, Cotton, Wool and Synthetic Fibers, Textile Res. J.27, 449-458 (1957).
4.
Ingram, P., Woods, D.K., Peterlin, A., and Williams, J.L., Never Dried Cotton, Part I: Morphology and Transport Properties, Textile Res. J.44, 96-106 (1974).
5.
Karrer, E., and Bailfy, T.L.W., Geometric Fineness of Cotton Fibers and Associated Cross-Sectional Features: Their Comparison by Means of Graduated Scales, Textile Res. J.8, 381-398 (1937/ 1938).
6.
Kechagia-Michailidou, U., Cotton Fibre Technological Characteristics are Predetermined by Cytological Events at Anthesis, Doctoral thesis, 1977.
7.
Lord, E., The Origin and Assessment of Cotton Fibre Maturity, Int. Inst. Cotton Tech., Manchester, England, 24 pp., 1975.
8.
Moore, A.T., Scott, L. W., de Gruy, I. V., and Rollins, M. L., The Swelling of Cotton in Water: A Microscopical Study, Textile Res. J.20, 620-630 (1950).
9.
Morehead, F.F. , Some ComparativeData on the Cross-Sectional Swelling of Textile Fibers, Textile Res. J.17, 96-98 (1947).
10.
Peeters, M.-C. , De Langhe, I., Wijsmans , J., Waterkeyn, L., and De Langhe, E., Never Dried Cotton Fibers Have a Circular Cross Section, Textile Res. J.56, 529-532 ( 1986).
11.
Raes, G.A.T.J. , and Verschraege , L., A Consideration of the Real Maturity of Cotton Fibres. J. Textile Inst.72 (5), 191-200 (1981).
12.
Warwicker, J.O. , Jeffries, R., Colbran , R.L., and Robinson , R.N., A Review of the Literature on the Effect of Caustic Soda and Other Swelling Agents on the Fine Structure of Cotton, Shirley Institute Pamphlet no. 93, pp. 247, 1966.