The Liability Complex among the Chimbu Peoples of New Guinea

The basic concept of liability governs every facet of life in Chimbu (New Guinea) society. It reveals itself in major events such as marriage settlements, blood feuds, and house-building, as well as in ordinary community life, including daily meals. Once a gift has been given, the recipient has liability resting upon him until he fulfills his obligations to the giver. The foreigner who has received a “gift” of “free” services may incur the hostility of the giver if he fails to reciprocate later. This philosophy also affects Chimbu attitudes towards Christianity. When a clan feels it has paid enough for Christ's grace by attending church services and communion, it returns to its former way of life again.