In the Army Barracks Of Imperial Japan

This essay offers an in-depth analysis of the pre-World War II Imperial Japanese Army's recruit training system. Based on a detailed examination of life in the barracks, it seeks to establish correlations between battlefield performance and individual training. The Imperial army capitalized on existing prewar Japanese social, cultural, and traditional norms to enhance unit cohesion and combat effectiveness. It deliberately adapted familial models for its company-sized units, which maintained the Japanese conscripts' village, educational, and institutional ties. Training became an extension of the recruits' previous socialization. Even the violence associated with the barracks was incorporated into a familiar pattern of informal or unofficial group sanctions. The result was a tough, obedient soldier who fought to the death even against hopeless odds.