Reimagining the Chinese Nation

BREUILLY, JOHN (1994) “The sources of nationalist ideology,” pp. 103-113 in Hutchinson and Smith (1994).

CHEN XI (1996) “Nationalism among Chinese intellectuals.” China Strategic Review 1, 6: 9-13.

CHENG XIAOJUN (1991) Zeng Guofan yu xiandai Zhongguo wenhua (Zeng Guofan and modern Chinese culture). Changsha: Hunan renmin chubanshe.

CROCE, BENEDETTO (1960) History: Its Theory and Practice. New York: Russell &! Russell.

DAI XUEJI and XU RU (1984) “Zeng Guofan de ‘yuyi’sixiang lunlüe” (Zeng Guofan’s strategies to defend China against invasion). Fujian luntan 2: 36-41.

DENG YUNSHENG (1988) “Zeng Guofan Hanjian maiguozei bian” (A challenge to labeling Zeng Guofan a “traitor to the Han” and “a traitor to his country”). Qiusuo 1: 122-130. Changsha.

DIRLIK, ARIF (1996) “Reversals, ironies, hegemonies: notes on the contemporary historiography of modern China.” Modern China 22, 3 (July): 243-284.

DONG CAISHI (1986) “Lüelun Zeng Guofan” (A brief evaluation of Zeng Guofan). Suzhou daxue xuebao 1: 91-97. Suzhou.

DONG QING (1983) “Zeng Guofan de yisheng” (A sketch of the life of Zen Guofan). Shandong daxue xuebao 1: 27-36. Ji’nan.

DUARA, PRASENJIT (1996) “De-constructing the Chinese nation,” pp. 31-55 in Unger (1966).

Fuyin baokan ziliao. Beijing.

GELLNER, ERNEST (1983) Nations and Nationalism. Oxford, Eng.: Oxford Univ. Press.

GONG SHUDUO (1995) “Yuan Shikai zhi an fan bu de” (The verdict on Yuan Shikai must not be reversed). Zhongliu 11: 36-37. Beijing.

GUO, YINGJIE (1998) “Patriotic villains and patriotic heroes: Chinese literary nationalism in the 1990s.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 4: 163-188.

HE, BAOGANG (1996) The Democratisation of China. London: Routledge.

HE, BAOGANG (1997) The Democratic Implications of Civil Society in China. London: Macmillan.

HE, BAOGANG (1998) “Can W. Kymlicka’s liberal theory of minority rights be applied in East Asia?” pp. 20-44 in Paul van der Velde and Alex McKay (eds.), New Developments in Asian Studies. London: Kegan Paul International.

HU BING , KONG LINREN , QI QIZHANG , and CHEN YUEQING (1983) “Guan yu Zhongguo jindaishi jiben xiansuo wenti” (A few questions about the basic framework of modern Chinese history). Wenshizhe 3: 49-56. Ji’nan.

HUTCHINSON, JOHN (1994) “Cultural nationalism and moral regeneration,” pp. 122-131 in Hutchinson and Smith (1994).

HUTCHINSON, JOHN and A. D. SMITH [eds.] (1994) Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.

JIANG DUO (1989) “Lüelun Zeng Guofan qi ren” (A brief evaluation of Zeng Guofan). Shehui kexue 2: 74-77. Shanghai.

KOHN, HANS (1944) The Idea of Nationalism. New York: Macmillan.

LI RUI (1992) “Wei shenme ‘dufu Zeng Wenzheng’” (Why did Mao admire Zeng Guofan?). Dushu 2: 8-17. Beijing.

LI ZEHOU (1994) “Guanyu wenhua xianzhuang daode congjian de duihua” (A dialogue about moral reconstruction in contemporary culture). Dongfang 5 (extracted in Zhongliu, Oct. 1995: 29). Beijing.

LI ZEHOU and LIU ZAIFU [eds.] (1995) Gaobie geming: Huiwang ershi shiji Zhongguo (Farewell to revolution: Looking back upon twentieth-century China). Hong Kong: Tiandi tushu youxian gongsi.

LIU LEYANG (1987) “Lüetan Zeng Guofan de lishi gongzui yu xueshu diwei” (A brief evaluation of Zeng Guofan’s merits and demerits and his intellectual influence). Jianghai xuekan 4: 82-86. Nanjing.

MA YONGSHAN (1987) “Zeng Guofan ‘Hanjian’ shuo zhi yi” (Questioning Zeng Guofan’s label of “a traitor to the Han”). Nei Menggu minzu shiyuan xuebao 1: 82-84.

MILLER, DAVID (1995) On Nationality. Oxford: Clarendon.

PENG QIAN (1986) “Tantan Zeng Guofan yanjiu wenti” (On the study of Zeng Guofan). Qunyan 1: 33-35. Beijing.

RAO HUAIMIN and WANG XIAOTIAN (1986) “Zeng Guofan yanjiu shuping” (An overview of Zeng Guofan studies). Hunan shifan daxue shehui kexue xuebao 5: 3-10. Changsha.

RUSTOW, DANKWART A. (1946) A World of Nations: Problems of Political Modernization. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.

SHEN JIARONG (1990) “Zeng Guofan ‘maiguozei an’xintan” (A revaluation of the Zeng Guofan “case of treason”). Shixue yuekan 1: 45-50. Kaifeng.

SHEN JIAZHUANG (1987) “Zeng Guofan yu Hong Xiuquan bijiao” (A comparison of Zeng Guofan and Hong Xiuquan). Guangming ribao (5 Aug.): 3. Beijing.

SHI XINGZHOU (1987) “Dui Zeng Guofan pingjia de zhenglun” (Contending evaluations of Zeng Guofan). Jiefang ribao (25 Jan.): 4. Shanghai.

SMITH, ANTHONY D. (1981) The Ethnic Revival. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge Univ. Press.

SMITH, ANTHONY D. (1994) “The problem of national identity: ancient, medieval and modern?” Ethnic and Racial Studies 17, 3 (July): 375-399.

SMITH, ANTHONY D. (1995) Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era. Cambridge, Eng.: Polity.

TOWNSEND, JAMES (1996) “Chinese nationalism,” pp. 1-30 in Unger (1996).

UNGER, JONATHAN [ed.] (1996) Chinese Nationalism. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.

WANG LINMAO (1996) “Rujia lunli guannian zhidao xia de Zeng Guofan Hua yang jiaoshe sixiang” (Zeng Guofan’s thought on Sino-foreign negotiations guided by Confucian ethics). Jindaishi yanjiu 3: 165-189. Beijing.

WANG SHAOPU (1983) “Zeng Guofan yangwu sixiang de xingcheng, xingzhi he zuoyong” (The formation, nature, and role of Zeng Guofan’s ideas on modernization). Lishi yanjiu 2: 164-177. Beijing.

XU SHANHE (1989a) “Zeng Guofan shi aiguozhe” (Zeng Guofan was a patriot). Xiangtan daxue xuebao (sheke ban) 1: 86-90. Xiangtan.

XU SHANHE (1989b) “Ye tan Zeng Guofan yu Hong Xiuquan” (A different view of Zeng Guofan and Hong Xiuquan). Shehui kexue 2: 78-80. Shanghai.

YANG GUOQIANG (1987) “Zeng Guofan jianlun” (A brief evaluation of Zeng Guofan). Lishi yanjiu 6: 94-106. Beijing.

YANG GUOQIANG (1989) “Zeng Guofan he chuantong wenhua” (Zeng Guofan and traditional culture). Jindaishi yanjiu 1: 58-83. Beijing.

YANG NIANQUN (1994) “Wo kan ‘Zeng Guofan xianxiang’ ” (My views on the “Zeng Guofan phenomenon”). Ershiji shiji (Twenty-First Century Bimonthly) (Oct.): 132-135.

YI MENGCHUN (1990) “Zeng Guofan zai banli Tianjin jiaoan zhong de xinli maodun” (Zeng Guofan’s psychological conflicts in handling the Tianjin riots). Jindaishi yanjiu 1: 84-97. Beijing.

ZHANG HAIPENG (1997) “Bochi ‘gaobie geming’de miushuo” (Refuting the absurd slogan of “farewell to revolution”). Zhongliu 2: 28-31. Beijing.

ZHU ANDONG (1988) “Ping Zeng Guofan zai jindaishi shang de zuoyong he yingxiang” (Zeng Guofan’s role and influence in modern Chinese history). Qiusuo 1: 112-121.

ZHU ZHENHUA (1984) “Zeng Guofan he jindai keji” (Zeng Guofan and modern science and technology). Jianghuai luntan 1: 116-120. Hefei.

ZI ZHONGJUN (1996) “Aiguo de zuobiao” (The criteria for patriotism). Dushu 6: 57-65. Beijing.

ZIMMERN, ALFRED (1939) Modern Political Doctrines. London: Oxford Univ. Press.