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irreversible intestinal failure. In the year 2000, the Center for Medicare& Medicaid Services (CMS) recognized intestinal, combined
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for patients with irreversible intestinal and parenteral nutrition (PN)
failure. Accordingly, the indications for the procedure are currently limited
to those who develop life-threatening PN complications. However, a recent
improvement in survival similar to other solid organ transplant recipients
should justify lifting the current restricted criteria, and the procedure
should be considered before the development of PN failure. Equally important
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after transplantation. Early and progressive enteral feeding using a complex
polymeric formula is safe and effective after successful transplantation. Full
nutrition autonomy is universally achievable among most intestinal and
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