How Themistocles Zammit found Malta Fever (Brucellosis) to be Transmitted by the Milk of Goats

Vassallo D.J. The saga of brucellosis: controversy over credit for linking Malta fever with goats’ milk. Lancet 1996; 348: 804–8

Tulloch W.J. Sir David Bruce. An appreciation. J R Army Med Corps 1955; 101: 81–90

Cassar P. Sir Themistocles Zammit and the Controversy on the Goat's Role in the Transmission of Brucellosis (Mediterranean Fever) 1909–1916. Valletta: Information Division—Kastilja, 1981

Bruce D. Recent researches into the epidemiology of Malta fever. J R Army Med Corps 1907; 8: 225–35

Anon. Obituary: Major-General Sir David Bruce, K.C.B., F.R.S. Nature 1932; 129: 84–6

Zammit T. A preliminary note on the susceptibility of goats to Malta Fever. Proc R Soc 1905; 76B: 377–8. [Also J R Army Med Corps 1905; 5: 341–2, and shortened version in Reports of the MFC Part III; 1905: 83]

Contemporary Medical Archives Collection (CMAC), Library of the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine. WTI/RST/G9/15. Letter Horrocks to Bruce 13 September 1904

Zammit T. , Caruana Scicluna G. Intermittent fever in Malta. BMJ 1905; 1: 711

Caruana Scicluna G. The Milch-goat as a Factor in the Propagation of Mediterranean Fever (published in English, Italian and Maltese). Malta: Government Printing, May 1906

Anon. Milk poisoning. Daily Malta Chronicle 8 June 1904

CMAC. WTI/RST/G9/17. Letter Horrocks to Bruce 23 September 1904

Bruce D. Introduction. Reports of the MFC Part III; 1905: 3–4

Minutes of the MFC, the Royal Society Sub-committee. Royal Society Archives, London. CMB 50-52. Also CMAC. WTI/RST/G8/2

CMAC. WTI/RST/G9/102. Letter Horrocks to Bruce 26 June 1905

Eyre J.W.H. The Milroy Lectures on Melitensis septicaemia (Malta or Mediterranean Fever). Lancet 1908; i: 1677–82, 1747–52, 1826–32

Zammit T. Lazzaretto Station Notes. Zammit's notebook now at the Ministry of Health, Valletta, Malta GC

Horrocks W.H. , Kennedy J.C. Goats as a means of dissemination of Mediterranean fever. Reports of the MFC Part IV; 1906: 37–69

Bruce D. Malta fever. J R Army Med Corps 1906; 6: 330–52

Wyatt H.V. Royal Navy surgeons and the transmission of brucellosis by goats’ milk. J R N Med Service 1999; 85: 112–17

Horrocks W.H. Preliminary note on goats as a means of propagation of Mediterranean fever. Reports of the MFC Pt III 1905: 84–90

Wyatt H.V. Brucella melitensis can be transmitted sexually. Lancet 1996; 348: 615

Dudley S.F. Some lessons of the distribution of infectious diseases in the Royal Navy. Lecture III. The history of undulant fever in the Royal Navy. Lancet 1931; i: 683–91

CMAC. WTI/RST/G9/102. Letter Horrocks to Bruce 26 June 1905

CMAC. WTI/RST/G9/148. Letter Horrocks to Bruce 11 December 1905

CMAC. WTI/RST/G9/13. Letter Horrocks to Bruce 5 September 1904

CMAC. WTI/RST/G9/45. Letter Shaw to Bruce 26 November 1904

CMAC. WTI/RST/G9/101. Letter Horrocks to Bruce on 20 June 1905

CMAC. WTI/RST/G9/103. Letter Zammit to Bruce on 30 June 1905

CMAC. WTI/RST/G9/97. Letter Horrocks to Bruce on 23 June 1905

CMAC. WTI/RST/G9/102. Letter Horrocks to Bruce on 26 June 1905

CMAC. WTI/RST/G9/104. Letter Shaw to Bruce on 5 July 1905

Royal Society Archives MC 4109. Letter Bruce to the Secretary of the Royal Society 16 June 1904