Since the discovery of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations of Crete and the Greek mainland, a systematic understanding has been gained of their material culture and social structures. Nevertheless, because of the absence of textual and pictorial evidence of medicine of the kind which exists in the contemporary societies of Egypt and the Near East, little work has been produced on the subject of disease and the practice of medicine in the period. However, new pathological evidence throws much tight on this hitherto largely unknown aspect of their civilization.
DickinsonOTPK. The Aegean Bronze Age.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994
2.
HægerK.. The Illustrated History of Surrey.New York: Bell Publishing Co, 1988
3.
McGeorgeP.J.P.. Biosocial evolution in Bronze Age Crete. In: EIΛAΠINH: Toμoς τiμητiκoς γiα τov καθηγμτη Niκoλαo Πλατωvα.Heraklion: Vikelaia Vivliotheke, 1987: 406–16
4.
McGeorgeP.J.P.. The Burials. In: HallagerB.P., McGeorgeP.J.P., eds. Late Minoan III Burials At Khania: Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. XCII. Göteborg: Paul Åströms Förlag, 1992: 29–44
5.
CockburnA.. The Evolution and Eradication of Infectious Diseases.Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1963
6.
Stuart-MacadamP.. Anemia in past human populations. In: Stuart-MacadamP., KentS., eds. Diet, Demography and Disease: Changing Perspectives On Anemia.New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1993: 151–70
7.
AngelJ.L.. The People of Lerna: Analysis of a Prehistoric Aegean Population. A Preclassical Site in the Argolid, Vol. II. Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1971
8.
McGeorgeP.J.P.. Health and diet in Minoan times. In: JonesR.E., CatlingH.W., eds. New aspects of archaeological science in Greece: Occasional Paper 3 of the Fitch Laboratory of the British School at Athens.Athens: British School at Athens, 1988: 47–54
9.
CarrH.G.. Some dental characteristics of the Middle Minoans.Man1960; 60: 119–22
10.
BartsocasC.S.. Stature of Greeks of the Pylos area during the second millennium BC.Hippocrates1977; 2: 157–60
11.
BiselS.. The Human skeletal remains. In: McDonaldW.A., WilkieN.C., eds. Excavations at Nichoria in Southwest Greece: The Bronze Age Occupation, Vol. 11. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1992: 345–58
12.
AngelJ.L.. Human skeletons from Grave Circles at Mycenae. In: MylonasG.E., ed. O Tαϕiκóς χύκλoς τωv Muκηvώ.Athens: Archaeological Society, 1972: 379–97
13.
GrahamJ.W.. The Palaces of Crete, 2nd edn.Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987
14.
VentrisM.G.F., ChadwickJ.. Documents in Mycenaean Greek, 2nd edn.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973
15.
GrmekM.D.. Diseases in the Ancient Greek World.Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989
16.
MusgraveJ.H.. The anatomy of a Minoan masterpiece. In: FittonJ.L., ed. Ivory In Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean from the Bronze Age to the Hellenistic Period (Occasional Paper 85). London: British Museum, 1992: 17–23
17.
CoulombJ.. Le «Prince aux lis» de Knosos reconsidéré.Bull Corresp Hellénique1979; 103: 29–50
18.
LongriggJ.. Greek Rational Medicine: Philosophy and Medicine From Alcmaeon to Alexandrians.London: Routledge, 1994
19.
PeatfieldA.A.D.. Minoan peak sanctuaries: history and society.Opuscula Atheniensia1990; 18: 117–31
20.
MyresJ.L.. Excavations at Palaikastro II §13: the sanctuary-site of Petsofa.Ann Br Sch Athens1902–1903; 9: 356–87
21.
WarrenC.P.W.. Some aspects of medicine in the Greek Bronze Age.Med Hist1970; 14: 364–77
22.
DavarasC.. Guide to Cretan antiquities.Park Ridge: Noyes Press, 1976
23.
GrapowH.. Die Medizinischen Texte in Hieroglyphischer Umschreibung Autographiert: Grundriss der Medizin der Alien Ägypter, Vol. V. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1958
24.
LambrinudakisB.K.. Remains of the Mycenaean Period in the Sanctuary of Apollon Maleatas. In: HäggR., MarinatosN., eds. Sanctuaries and Cults in the Aegean Bronze Age: Acta Instituti Atheniensis Regni Sueciae, Vol. XXVIII. Stockholm: Swedish Institute in Athens, 1981: 59–63
25.
SommerF.. Die Ahhijawa-Urkunden.Munich: Verlag Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (CH Beck'schen), 1932
26.
NuttonV.. Healers in the market place: towards a social history of Graeco-Roman medicine. In: WearA., ed. Medicine in Society.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992: 15–58
27.
JankoR.. Un 1314: Herbal remedies at Pylos.Minos1981; 17: 30–4
28.
HeinW-H. Die Bedeutung der Entzifferung des Linear B für die Arzneimittel-geschichte.Pharm Ztg1961; 106: 1145–8
29.
MilaniC.. Notizie sulla farmacopea micenea. In: MilaniC., CarrubaO., eds. La Farmacia nel Mondo Minoico-miceneo ed Egeo-anatolico.Chieti: Marino Solfaneli Editore: 31–7
30.
ShelmerdineC.W.. The Perfume Industry of Mycenaean Pylos: Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology Pocketbooks, Vol. 34. Göteborg: Paul Åstroms Förlag, 1985
31.
KritikosP.G., PapadakiS.P.. The history of the poppy and of opium and their expansion in antiquity in the eastern Mediterranean area.Bull Narc1967; 19(3): 17–68 and 19(4): 5–15
32.
KritikosP.G.. Der Mohn, das Opium und ihr Gebrauch im Spätminoicum III. Memerkungen zu dem gefundenen Idol der minoischen Gottheit des Mohns.Πρακτiκὰ της Aκαδημíας Aθηvώv1960; 35: 54–73
33.
KrollH.J.. Kulturpflanzen von Tiryns.Archäologis Anz1982; 467–85
34.
KrollH.J.. Kastanas, Ausgrabungen in einem Siedlungshügel der Bronzeund Eisenzeit Makedoniens 1975–1979: Die pfianzenfunde: Prähistorische Archäologie in Südosteuropa, Vol. 2. Berlin: Verlag Volker Spiess, 1983
35.
MajnoG.. The Healing Hand: Man and Wound in the Ancient World.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1975
36.
LisowskiF.P.. Prehistoric and early historic trepanation. In: BrothwellD., SandisonA.T., eds. Diseases in Antiquity: A Survey of the Diseases, Injuries and Surgery of Early Populations.Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1967: 651–72
37.
AngelJ.L.. Patterns of fractures from Neolithic to modern times.Anthropol Közlemenyek1974; 18: 9–18
38.
SmithG.E.. The most ancient splints.BMJ1908; 1: 732–4
OrtnerD.J., TheobaldG.. Diseases in the Pre-Roman world. In: KipleK.F., ed. The Cambridge World History of Human Disease.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993: 247–61
41.
BiselS.C., AngelJ.L.. Health and nutrition in Mycenaean Greece: a study in human skeletal remains. In: WilkieN.C., CoulsonW.D.E., eds. Contributions to Aegean Archaeology: Studies in Honor of W A McDonald.Minneapolis: Center for Ancient Studies, University of Minnesota, 1985: 197–209
