Moral Development and Identification

Abel T. M. “Moral Judgments among Subnormals,” J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol., XXXVI (1941), 378–92.

Adorno T. W. ; Frenkel-Brunswick E. ; Levinson D. J. ; and Sanford R. N. The Authoritarian Personality. New York: Harper & Bros., 1950.

Albert E. , and Kluckhohn C. Selected Bibliography on Values, Ethics, and Esthetics in the Behavioral Sciences and Philosophy, 1920–58. Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press, 1959.

Allinsmith W. “Moral Standards: II. The Learning of Moral Standards,” in Inner Conflict and Defense, pp. 141–76. Edited by Miller D. R. and Swanson G. E. . New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1960.

Allinsmith W. , and Greening T. C. “Guilt over Anger as Predicted from Parental Discipline: A Study of Superego Development,” Amer. Psychol., X (1955), 320 (Abstract).

Andry R. G. Delinquency and Parental Pathology. London: Methuen & Co., Ltd., 1960.

Aronfreed J. “The Effect of Experimental Socialization Paradigms upon Two Moral Responses to Transgression.” (To be published in J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol., 1963.)

Aronfreed J. “Moral Behavior and Sex Identity,” in Inner Conflict and Defense, pp. 177–93. Edited by Miller D. R. and Swanson G. E. . New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1960.

Aronfreed J. “The Nature, Variety, and Social Patterning of Moral Responses to Transgression,” J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol., LXIII (1961), 223–41.

Aronfreed J. “The Origins of Self-Criticism.” Unpublished paper (1962).

Aronfreed J. ; Cutick R. ; and Fagen S. “Cognitive Structure, Punishment, and Nurturance in the Experimental Induction of Self-Criticism.” (To be published in J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. in 1963.)

Ausubel D. Ego Development and the Personality Disorders. New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc., 1952.

Bach G. R. “Young Children's Play Fantasies,” Psychol Monogr., LIX (1945), No. 2.

Baldwin J. M. Social and Ethical Interpretations in Mental Development. New York: Macmillan Co., 1906.

Bandura A. , and Huston A. C. “Identification as a Process of Incidental Learning,” J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol., LXIII (1961), 311–19.

Bandura A. , and McDonald F. “The Influence of Social Reinforcement and the Behavior of Modes in Shaping Children's Moral Judgments,” J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol., LXV (1963), in press.

Bandura A. , and Ross D. ; and Ross S. A. “A Test of the Status Envy, Social Power, and Secondary Reinforcement Theories of Identificatory Learning,” J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol., LXV (1963), in press.

Bandura A. , and Ross D. ; and Ross S. A. “Vicarious Reinforcement and Imitation.” Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University, 1962.

Bandura A. , and Walters R. H. Adolescent Aggression. New York: Ronald Press, 1959.

Bieri J. , and Lobeck R. “Acceptance of Authority and Parental Identification,” J. of Pers., XXVIII (1959), 74–86.

Bobroff A. “The Stages of Maturation in Socialized Thinking and in the Ego Development of Two Groups of Children,” Child Develpm., XXXI (1960), 321–38.

Boehm L. “The Development of Independence: A Comparative Study,” Child Develpm., XXVIII (1957), 85–92.

Boehm L. , and Nass M. L. “Social Class Differences in Conscience Development,” Child Develpm., XXXIII (1962), 565–75.

Bowlby J. Forty-four Juvenile Thieves: Their Characters and Home Life. London: Baldiere, Tindall & Cox, 1947.

Brim O. “Family Structure and Sex Role Learning by Children,” Sociometry, XXI (1958), 1–16.

Bronfenbrenner U. “Freudian Theories of Identification and Their Derivatives,” Child Develpm., XXXI (1960), 15–40.

Bronfenbrenner U. “Socialization and Social Class through Time and Space,” in Readings in Social Psychology, pp. 400–25. Edited by Maccoby E. E. , Newcomb T. M. , and Hartley E. L. . New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1958.

Bronfenbrenner U. “Some Familial Antecedents of Responsibility and Leadership in Adolescents,” in Leadership and Interpersonal Behavior, pp. 239–71. Edited by Bass and Petrullo . New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1961.

Burton R. V. ; Carlsmith J. ; and Beswich D. “The Generality of Honesty Reconsidered.” Mimeographed unpublished paper, National Institute of Mental Health, 1962.

Burton R. V. ; Maccoby Eleanor E. ; and Allinsmith W. “Antecedents of Resistance to Temptation in Four-year-old Children,” Child Develpm., XXXII (1961), 689–710.

Burton R. V. , and Whiting J. W. M. “The Absent Father and Cross-sex Identity,” Merrill Palmer Quar., VII (1961), 85–97.

Carroll J. , and Levin H. “A Method for Determining the Polarity of Behavior Items,” Child Develpm., XXVII (1956), 427–38.

Caruso I. H. “La Notion de Responsabilité et du Justice Immanente Chez L'Enfant,” Arch. de Psychologie, XXIX (1943), Entire No. 114.

Cohen A. Delinquent Boys. Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press, 1955. Note: (For article by Allison Davis, see Ref. 111.)

Dukes W. “Psychological Studies of Values,” Psychol Bull, LII (1955), 24–50.

Durkheim E. Sociology and Philosophy, Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press, 1953. (Originally published, 1906.)

Durkin D. “Children's Acceptance of Reciprocity as a Justice Principle,” Child Develpm., XXX (1959), 289–96.

Durkin D. “Children's Concepts of Justice: A Comparison with the Piaget Data,” Child Develpm., XXX (1959), 59–67.

Durkin D. “Children's Concepts of Justice: A Further Comparison with the Piaget Data,” J. Educ. Research, LII (1959), 252–57.

Durkin D. “Sex Differences in Children's Concepts of Justice,” Child Develpm., XXXI (1960), 361–68.

Emmerich W. “Parental Identification in Young Children,” Genet. Psychol Monogr., LX (1959), 257–308.

Emmerich W. “Young Children's Discrimination of Parent and Child Roles,” Child Develpm., XXX (1959), 405–19.

Emmerich W. , and Kohlberg L. “Imitation and Attention-seeking in Young Children under Conditions of Nurturance, Frustration, and Conflict.” Mimeographed unpublished paper, University of Chicago, 1953.

Erikson E. H. Childhood and Society. New York: John Norton & Son, 1950.

Eysenck H. J. “The Development of Moral Values in Children: The Contribution of Learning Theory,” Brit. J. of Educ. Psychol., XXX (1960), 11–22.

Faigin H. “Child Rearing in the Rimrock Community with Special Reference to the Development of Guilt.” Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, 1953.

Fenichel O. “Identification,” in Collected Papers, Vol. I. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1953.

Festinger L. A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Evanston: Row, Peterson & Co., 1957.

Flugel J. C. Man, Morals, and Society: A Psycho-analytical Study. New York: International Universities Press, 1955.

Freud A. The Ego and the Mechanics of Defense. London: Hogarth Press, Ltd., 1937.

Freud S. Civilization and Its Discontents. London: Hogarth Press, Ltd., 1955. (Originally published, 1930.)

Freud S. The Ego and the Id. London: Hogarth Press, Ltd., 1950. (Originally published, 1923.)

Freud S. Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. New York: Liveright Pub. Corp., 1949. (Originally published, 1922.)

Freud S. “On Narcissism: An Introduction,” Collected Papers, Vol. IV. London: Hogarth Press, Ltd., 1946. (Originally published, 1914.)

Freud S. New Introductory Lectures in Psycholanalysis. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1932.

Freud S. “Some Psychological Consequences of the Anatomical Distinctions between the Sexes,” Collected Papers, Vol. V. London: Hogarth Press, Ltd., 1950. (Originally published, 1925.)

Fromm E. Man for Himself. New York: Rinehart & Co., 1955.

Glueck S. , and Glueck E. Unravelling Juvenile Delinquency. New York: Commonwealth Fund, 1950.

Goethals G. W. “A Study of the Relationships between Family Esteem Patterns and Identification, the Internalization of Values, and Aggression of a Group of Four-year-old Children.” Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, 1955.

Grinder R. “Parental Antecedents of Resistance to Temptation,” Child Develpm. (to appear in 1962 or 1963).

Hare R. M. The Language of Morals. New York: Oxford University Press, 1952.

Harris D. B. ; Rose A. M. ; Clark K. E. ; and Valasek F. “Personality Differences between Responsible and Less Responsible Children,” J. Genet. Psychol., LXXXVII (1955), 103–9.

Harris D. B. ; Rose A. M. ; Clark K. E. ; and Valasek F. “The Relationship of Home Duties to an Attitude of Responsibility,” Child Devepm., XXV (1954), 29–33.

Harrower M. E. “Social Status and Moral Development,” Brit. J. Educ. Psychol., IV (1934), 75–95.

Hartshorne H. , and May M. A. Studies in the Nature of Character: Vol. I, Studies in Deceit; Vol. II, Studies in Self-Control; Vol. III, Studies in the Organization of Character. New York: Macmillan Co., 1928–30.

Hartup W. “Nurturance and Nurrarance-withdrawal in Relation to the Dependency Behavior of School Children,” Child Develpm., XXIX (1958), 191–201.

Hartup W. “Some Correlates of Parental Imitation in Young Children,” Child Develpm., XXXIII (1962), 85–97.

Havighurst R. , and Taba H. Adolescent Character and Personality. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1949.

Havighurst R. , and Neugarten B. American Indian and White Children. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1955.

Heinecke C. M. “Some Antecedents and Correlates of Guilt and Fear in Young Boys.” Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, 1953.

Helper M. M. “Learning Theory and the Self Concept,” J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol., LI (1955), 184–94.

Henry A. F. “Family Role Structure and Self-Blame,” Social Forces, XXXV (1956), 34–38.

Hill W. F. “Learning Theory and the Acquisition of Values,” Psychol. Rev., LXVII (1960), 317–32.

Hoffman L. W. “The Father's Role in the Family and the Child's Peer-group Adjustment,” Merrill-Palmer Quar., VII (1961), 97–107.

Hoffman M. L. “Child-rearing Antecedents of Moral Development,” Child Develpm., XXXIV (1963), in press.

Hoffman M. L. “Progress Report: Techniques and Processes in Moral Development.” Detroit: Merrill-Palmer Institute, 1961 (mimeographed).

Hoffman M. L. , and Saltzstein H. D. “Parent Practices and the Child's Moral Orientation.” Interim research report presented at American Psychological Association, Chicago, September, 1960.

Hollenberg Eleanor “Child Training among the Zeepi with Special Reference to the Internalization of Moral Values.” Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, 1952. ality, pp. 491–501. Edited by Murray H. W. . New York: Oxford University Press, 1938.

MacRae D. Jr. , “A Test of Piaget's Theories of Moral Development,” J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol., XLIX (1954), 14–18.

Mead G. H. Mind, Self, and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1934.

Medinnus G. R. “Immanent Justice in Children: A Review of the Literature and Additional Data,” J. of Genet. Psychol., XC (1959), 253–62.

Mills J. “Temptation and Changes in Moral Attitudes.” Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Stanford University, 1958.

Morris J. F. “The Development of Moral Values in Children,” Brit. J. Educ. Psychol. XXVIII (1958), 1–14.

Mowrer O. H. “Identification: A Link between Learning Theory and Psychotherapy,” Learning Theory and Personality Dynamics, pp. 573–616. New York: Ronald Press, 1950.

Mussen P. “Some Antecedents and Consequents of Masculine Sex-typing in Adolescent Boys,” Psychol. Monogr., LXXV (1961), Whole No. 506.

Mussen P. , and Distler L. “Masculinity, Identification, and Father-Son Relationships,” J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol., LIX (1959), 350–56.

Mussen P. , and Distler L. “Child-rearing Antecedents of Masculine Identification in Kindergarten Boys,” Child Develpm., XXXI (1960), 89–100.

Mussen P. , and Rutherford E. “Parent-Child Relations and Parental Personality in Relation to Young Children's Sex Role Preferences,” J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. (To be published in 1963.)

Davis A. “Child Training and Social Class,” in Child Behavior and Development. Edited by Kounin Barker , and Wright . New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1943.

Parsons T. “The Superego and the Theory of Social Systems,” in A Modern Introduction to the Family. Edited by Bell N. and Vogel E. . Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press, 1960.

Parsons T. , and Bales R. R. Family, Socialization, and Interaction Process. Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press, 1955.

Payne D. E. , and Mussen P. “Parent-Child Relations and Father Identification among Adolescent Boys,” J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol., LII (1956), 358–62.

Peck R. F. , and Havighurst R. J. The Psychology of Character Development. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1960.

Peel E. A. “Experimental Examination of Some of Piaget's Schemata concerning Children's Perception and Thinking, and a Discussion of Their Educational Significance,” Brit. J. Educ. Psychol., XXIX (1959), 89–103.

Piaget J. The Moral Judgment of the Child. Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press, 1948. (Originally published, 1932.)

Piers G. , and Singer M. Shame and Guilt: A Psychoanalytic and a Cultural Study. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C Thomas, Publisher, 1953.

Rau L. “Conscience and Identification,” in Identification in Children. Edited by Alpert Sears , and Rau . (To be published, 1963.)

Rau L. “Parental Antecedents of Identification,” Merrill-Palmer Quar., VI (1959), 77–82.

Rebelsky F. ; Allinsmith W. ; and Grinder R. “Sex Differences in Children's Use of Fantasy Confession and Their Relation to Temptation,” Child Develpm. (to appear in 1962 or 1963).

Roback A. A. The Psychology of Character. New York: Harcourt Brace & Co., 1927.

Rosenblith J. “Learning by Imitation in Kindergarten Children,” Child Develpm., XXX (1959), 69–81.

Sandler J. “On the Concept of Superego,” in Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, Vol. XV. New York: International Universities Press, 1960.

Sanford N. “The Approach of the Authoritarian Personality,” in Psychology of Personality. Edited by McCary J. . New York: Evergreen Books (Grove Press), 1959.

Sanford N. ; Adkins M. ; Cobb E. ; and Miller B. Physique, Personality, and Scholarship. Monograph of the Society for Research in Child Development, VIII (1943), 1–705. (Summarized in Child Behavior and Development, pp. 567–89. Edited by Kounin Barker , and Wright . New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1943.)

Sears Pauline “Child-rearing Factors Related to the Playing of Sex-typed Roles,” Amer. Psychologist, VIII (1953), 431 (abstract).

Sears R. R. “Identification as a Form of Behavior Development,” in The Concept of Development, pp. 149–61. Edited by Harris D. B. . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1957.

Sears R. R. ; Maccoby E. E. ; and Levin H. Patterns of Child-rearing. Evanston, Illinois: Row, Peterson & Co., 1957.

Sears R. R. ; Whiting J. W. M. ; Nowlis V. ; and Sears P. S. “Some Child-rearing Antecedents of Aggression and Dependency in Young Children,” Genet. Psychol. Monogr., XLVII (1953), 135–203.

Shaplin J. T. “Child Training and the Identification of Preadolescent Boys with Their Parents.” Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, 1954.

Slater P. “Toward a Dualistic Theory of Identification,” Merrill-Palmer Quar., VII (1961), 113–26.

Smith A. “The Theory of Moral Sentiments,” in Adam Smith's Moral and Political Philosophy. Edited by Schneider H. . New York: Hafner Pub. Co., 1948.

Sullivan H. S. An Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1953.

Terman L. M. , and Miles C. C. Sex and Personality. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1936.

Terman L. M. , and Tyler L. E. “Psychological Sex Differences,” in Manual of Child Psychology, pp. 1064–1114. Edited by Carmichael L. . New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1946.

Whiting J. W. M. “Fourth Presentation,” in Discussions on Child Development, Vol. II. Edited by Tanner J. M. and Inhelder Barbel . London: Tavistock Publications, 1954.

Whiting J. W. M. “Resource Mediation and Learning by Identification,” in Personality Development in Children, pp. 112–26. Edited by Iscoe I. and Stevenson H. W. . Austin: University of Texas Press, 1960.

Whiting J. W. M. “Sorcery, Sin, and the Superego: A Cross-cultural Study of Some Mechanisms of Social Control,” in Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, pp. 174–95. Edited by Jones M. R. . Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1959.

Whiting J. W. M. , and Child I. L. Child Training and Personality: A Cross-cultural Study, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1953.

Wright J. ; Hill J. ; and Alpert R. “The Development and Expression of Conscience in Fantasy by School Children.” Paper read at 1961 meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development, Pennsylvania State University.