A NORMAL SCIENCE IMPERATIVE FOR SPORT SOCIOLOGY: ISSUES OF OBJECTIVITY,BIAS,AND KNOWING

Alexander, J. C. (1988). The new theoretical movement. In N. J. Smelser (Ed.), Handbook of sociology (pp. 77-101). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Babbie, E. (1989). The practice of social research (5th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Bergmann, G. (1968). Ideology. In M. Brodbeck (Ed.), Readings in the philosophy of the social sciences (pp. 123-138). New York: Macmillan.

Brewer, J. , & Hunter, A. (1989). Multimethod research: A synthesis of styles. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Brodbeck, M. (1968). The nature of human action. In M. Brodbeck (Ed.), Readings in the philosophy of the social sciences (pp. 13-17). New York: Macmillan.

Giele, J. Z. (1988). Gender and sex roles. In N. J. Smelser (Ed.), Handbook of sociology (pp. 291-323). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Habermas, J. (1971). Knowledge and human interests. Boston: Beacon Press.

Ingham, A. G. , & Donnelly, P. (1990). Whose knowledge counts? The production of knowledge and issues of application in the sociology of sport. Sociology of Sport Journal, 7, 58-65.

Levesque-Lopman, L. (1989-1990). Seeing our seeing: Gouldner's reflexive sociology from a feminist phenomenological perspective. The American Sociologist, 20, 362-372.

Lipset, S. M. (1993, April). The state of American sociology: Personal reflections. Paper presented at a plenary session of the Southern Sociological Society annual meetings, Chattanooga, TN.

McCloskey, D. N. (1990). Formalism in the social sciences, rhetorically speaking. The American Sociologist, 21, 3-19.

Miller, D. C. (1991). Handbook of research design and social measurement (5th ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Nixon, H. L., II. (1991). Sport sociology that matters: Imperatives and challenges for the 1990s. Sociology of Sport Journal, 8, 281-294.

Nixon, H. L., II. (1992, November). Social network analysis of sport: Emphasizing social structure in sport sociology. Paper presented at the annual meetings of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Toledo, OH.

Rossi, P. H. (1980). The president reports. Footnotes, 8(4), 1, 7.

Sjoberg, G. , & Nett, R. (1968). A methodology for social research. New York: Harper & Row.

Wallace, W. L. (1988). Toward a disciplinary matrix in sociology. In N. J. Smelser (Ed.), Handbook of sociology (pp. 23-86). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Yiannakis, A. (1990). Some additional thoughts in developing an applied sociology of sport: A rejoinder to Ingham and Donnelly. Sociology of Sport Journal, 7, 66-71.