Horseradish peroxidase was injected into the foramen magnum and oval window of guinea pigs to determine perilymphatic communication routes and boundaries. The primary route to the auditory system appeared to be through the cochlear aqueduct. Perineural spaces of the eighth nerve contributed to this communication and provided the principal perilymphatic communication routes to the vestibular system. Light and electron microscopic examination were used to identify membrane permeability and define boundaries in the epithelial lining of the auditory and vestibular endorgans.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
DuvallASutherlandC: Cochlear transport of horseradish peroxidase. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol81: 705–714, 1972.
2.
JahnkeK: Verteilung intrathekal applizierter peroxydase in der meerschweinshen-cochlea. Arch Klin Exp Ohrennasenkehlkopfheilk202: 418–422, 1972.
3.
De LorenzoJADShirokyDVCohnEI: Distribution of exogenous horseradish peroxidase in perilymphatic and endolymphatic spaces of the guinea pig cochlea, in De LorenzoAJ, (ed): Vascular Disorders and Hearing Loss. Baltimore, University Park Press, 1973, pp 185–203.
4.
GulleyRLReeseTS: Intercellular junctions in the reticular lamina of the organ of Corti. J Neurocytol5: 479–507, 1976.
5.
GrahamRCJrKarnovskyMJ: The early stages of absorption of injected horseradish peroxidase in the proximal tubules of mouse kidney: Ultrastructural cytochemistry by a new technique. J Histochem Cytochem14: 291–302, 1966.
6.
AltmanFWaltnerJG: New investigations on the physiology of the labyrinthine fluids. Laryngoscope60: 727–739, 1950.
7.
ArnvigJ: Relation of the ear to the subarachnoid space and absorption of the labyrinthine fluid. Acta Otolaryngol96: 1–73, 1951.
8.
GisselssonL: The passage of flourisin sodium to the labyrinthine fluids. Acta Otolaryngol37: 268–275, 1949.
9.
HughesDEChouJTY: The origin of the perilymph of the inner ear. Life Sci2: 107–111, 1963.
10.
SchuknechtHFSeifeAE: Experimental observations on the fluid physiology of the inner ear. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol72: 687–712, 1963.
11.
SandoIWoodRPMasudaY: Perilymphatic communication routes in guinea pig cochlea. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol80: 826–834, 1971.
12.
DuckertLGDuvallAJ: Cochlear communication routes in the guinea pig: Internal acoustic meatus and modiolus. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol84: 198–212, 1977.
13.
DuckertLGDuvallAJ: Cochlear communication routes in the guinea pig—spiral ganglia and osseous spiral laminae: An electron-microscopic study using microsphere tracers. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg86: 434–446, 1978.
14.
JahnkeK: Elektronenmikroskopische untersuchungen uber die permeabilitatsbarrieren des innenhores. Arch Klin Exp Ohrennasenkehlkopfheilk204: 199–216, 1973.
15.
IlbergVCH: Elektronmikroskopische untersuchungen uber diffusion und resorption von thoriumdioxyd an der meerschweinschnecke. III. Mittleilung limbus spiralis. Arch Klin Exp Ohrennasenkehlkopfheilk192: 163–175, 1968.