Precision Nutrition Using Continuous Glucose Monitors: Hype,Hope,and the Road Ahead

Abdalla MMI (2025) Gut-liver axis in diabetes: Mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities. World Journal of Gastroenterology 31(29): 109090.

Ahmad Tarar A Mohammad U Srivastava SK (2020) Wearable skin sensors and their challenges: A review of transdermal, optical, and mechanical sensors. Biosensors 10(6): 56.

Arshad MT Ali MKM Maqsood S , et al. (2025) Personalized nutrition in the era of digital health: A new frontier for managing diabetes and obesity. Food Science & Nutrition 13(10): e71006.

Asghar W Khalid N (2025) Precision nutrition at the crossroads: translational challenges and bottlenecks hampering the promise. Nutrition and Health 31(3): 801–804.

Bailey RL Stover PJ (2023) Precision nutrition: The hype is exceeding the science and evidentiary standards needed to inform public health recommendations for prevention of chronic disease. Annual Review of Nutrition 43: 385–407.

Barton KM Steppel-Reznik JH Lee CD (2025) Continuous glucose monitor use - Avoiding overuse. JAMA Internal Medicine 185(8): 1025–1026.

Barrera-Suarez MA Zhao CY Karnatovskaia LV , et al. (2026) Precision nutrition through diet-gut microbiome interactions: Emerging insights driven by artificial intelligence, microbiome health metrics, and mechanistic modeling. Gut Microbes Reports 3(1): 2650247.

Hengist A Ong JA McNeel K , et al. (2025) Imprecision nutrition? Intraindividual variability of glucose responses to duplicate presented meals in adults without diabetes. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 121(1): 74–82.

Howard R Guo J Hall KD (2020) Imprecision nutrition? Different simultaneous continuous glucose monitors provide discordant meal rankings for incremental postprandial glucose in subjects without diabetes. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 112(4): 1114–1119.

Jospe MR Richardson KM Schembre SM (2026) Continuous glucose monitoring for personalized nutrition in real-world Vively app users: Retrospective observational study. JMIR Human Factors 13: e80734.

Kesavadev J Mohan V Joshi S , et al. (2026) Optimizing continuous glucose monitoring adoption in India: From current challenges to future solutions. Diabetes Therapy: Research, Treatment and Education of Diabetes and Related Disorders 17(3): 357–372.

Menezes C Campolim CM Triana A , et al. (2025) Effects of ultra-processed diets on adiposity, gut barrier integrity, inflammation, and microbiota in male and female mice. Nutrients 17(19): 3116.

Nourazarain A Vaziri Y (2025) Nutrigenomics meets multi-omics: Integrating genetic, metabolic, and microbiome data for personalized nutrition strategies. Genes & Nutrition 20(1): 30.

Xiao J (2025) Editorial: Continuous glucose monitoring: beyond diabetes management. Frontiers in Endocrinology 16: 1678600.