This essay comments on articles in this special issue on HIV and AIDS in the context of social and personal relationships. Specifically, it argues that active communication about sex and condom use and equally vigorous communication regarding HIV-treatment issues is required to reduce HIVtransmissions and to facilitate its treatment. In particular, the articles demonstrate that undereducated, impoverished individuals may require more active and instructional case management than their more informed and affluent counterparts.
Bennett, L. , & Travers, M. (1999). Stigma, secrecy, and isolation: The impact of HIV/AIDS on women in an Australian study. In W. N. Elwood (Ed.), Power in the blood: A handbook on AIDS, politics, and communication (pp. 231-241). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
2.
Botnick, M. R. (2000a). Part 1: HIV as `the line in the sand.'Journal of Homosexuality, 38, 39-76.
3.
Botnick, M. R. (2000b). Part 2: Fear of contagion, fear of intimacy. Journal of Homosexuality, 38,77-101.
4.
Campsmith, M. (2001). Update on the epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in the United States. Journal of the California Dental Association, 29, 122-128.
5.
Coyne, J. C. , & Delongis, A. M. (1986). Going beyond social support: The role of social relationships in adaptation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 454-460.
6.
Crepaz, N. , Marks, G., Mansergh, G., Murphy, S., Miller, L. C., & Appleby, P. R. (2000). Age-related risk for HIV infection in men who have sex with men: Examination of behavioral, relationship, and serostatus variables. AIDS Education and Prevention, 12, 405-415.
7.
Derlega, V. J. , Sherburne, S., & Lewis, R. J. (1998). Reactions to an HIV-positive man: Impact of his sexual orientation, cause of infection, and research participants' gender. AIDS and Behavior, 2, 339-348.
8.
Dufour, A. , Alary, M., Otis, J., Remis, R. S., Masse, B., Turmel, B., Vincelette, J., Parent, R., Lavoie, R., & LeClerc, R. (2000). Risk behaviours and HIV infection among men having sexual relations with men: Baseline characteristics of participants in the Omega Cohort Study, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 91, 345-349.
9.
Elwood, W. N. (1999a). Burden of sin: Transmitting messages and viruses in a stigmatized plague. In W. N. Elwood (Ed.), Power in the blood: A handbook on AIDS, politics, and communication (pp. 3-8). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
10.
Elwood, W. N. (1999b). Victories to win: Communicating HIV/AIDS prevention and tolerance. In W. N. Elwood (Ed.), Power in the blood: A handbook on AIDS, politics, and communication (pp. 415-421). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
11.
Elwood, W. N. , & Williams, M. L. (1999). The politics of silence: Communicative rules and HIV prevention issues in gay male bathhouses. In W. N. Elwood (Ed.), Power in the blood: A handbook on AIDS, politics, and communication (pp. 121-132). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
12.
Elwood, W. N. , Williams, M. L., McCoy, C. B., McCoy, H. V., & Aversa, S. L. (1999, November). Desperately seeking skeezers: Downward comparison theory and the implications for HIV/STD prevention among illegal drug users. Poster session presented at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association, Chicago.
13.
Fishbein, M. (1997, February). Theoretical models of HIV prevention. Paper presented at the NIH Consensus Development Conference, Natcher Conference Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
14.
Fleishman, J. A. , Sherbourne, C.D., Crystal, S., Collins, R. L., Marshall, G. N., Kelly, M., Bozzette, S. A., Shapiro, M. F., & Hays, R. D. (2000). Coping, conflictual social interactions, social support, and mood among HIV-infected persons: HCSUS Consortium. American Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 421-453.
15.
Gillespie, C. C. (1997). Women's HIV risk reduction efforts and traditional models of health behavior: A review and critique. Women's Health, 3, 1-30.
16.
Greene, K. , & Cassidy, B. (1999). Ethical choices regarding noncompliance: Prescribing protease inhibitors for HIV-infected female adolescents. In W. N. Elwood (Ed.), Power in the blood: A handbook on AIDS, politics, and communication (pp. 369-384). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
17.
Greene, K. , Parrott, R., & Serovich, J. M. (1993). Privacy, HIV testing, and AIDS: College students' versus parents' perspectives. Health Communication, 5, 59-74.
18.
Greene, K. , & Serovich, J. M. (1998). An eye to the future of HIV/AIDS and social relationships. In V. J. Derlega & A. P. Barbee (Eds.), HIV and social interaction (pp. 218-238). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
19.
Heckman, T. G. , Kelly, J. A., & Somlai, A. M. (1998). Predictors of continued high-risk sexual behavior in a community sample of persons living with HIV/AIDS. AIDS and Behavior, 2, 127-135.
20.
Heckman, T. G. , Kochman, A., Sikkema, K. J., Kalichman, S. C., Masten, J., & Goodkin, K. (2000). Late middle-aged and older men living with HIV/AIDS: Race differences in coping, social support, and psychological distress. Journal of the National Medical Association, 92, 436-444.
21.
Hoffman, V. , & Cohen, D. (1999). A night with Venus: Partner assessments and high-risk sexual encounters. AIDS Care, 11, 555-566.
22.
Janz, N. K. , & Becker, M. H. (1984). The health belief model: A decade later. Health Education Quarterly, 11, 1-47.
23.
Kalichman, S. C. , Heckman, T., Kochman, A., Sikkema, K., & Bergholte, J. (2000). Depression and thoughts of suicide among middle-aged and older persons living with HIV-AIDS. Psychiatric Services, 51, 903-907.
24.
Kellar-Guenther, Y. (1999). The power of romance: Changing the focus of AIDS education messages. In W. N. Elwood (Ed.), Power in the blood: A handbook on AIDS, politics, and communication (pp. 215-229). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
25.
Klevens, R. M. , Fleming, P. L., Neal, J. J., & Li, J. (2001). Knowledge of partner risk and secondary transmission of HIV(2). American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 20, 277-281.
26.
Lert, F. (2000). Advances in HIV treatment and prevention: Should treatment optimism lead to prevention pessimism?AIDS Care, 12, 745-755.
27.
Liu, H. , Golin, C. E., Miller, L. G., Hays, R. D., Beck, C. K., Sanandaji, S., Christian, J., Maldonado, T., Duran, D., Kaplan, A. H., & Wenger, N. S. (2001). A comparison study of multiple measures of adherence to HIV protease inhibitors. Annals of Internal Medicine, 134, 968-977.
28.
Magnusson, D. (1981). Wanted: A psychology of situations. In D. Magnusson (Ed.), Toward a psychology of situations: An interactional perspective (pp. 9-35). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
29.
Miller, M. , & Neaigus, A. (2001). Networks, resources and risk among women who use drugs. Social Science and Medicine, 52, 967-978.
30.
Murri, R. , Ammassari, A., & Antinori, A. (2001). Adherence to protease inhibitors. Annals of Internal Medicine, 134, 625.
31.
Schilder, A. J. , Kennedy, C., Goldstone, I. L., Ogden, R. D., Hogg, R. S., & O' Shaughnessy, M. V. (2001). 'Being dealt with as a whole person.' Care seeking and adherence: The benefits of culturally competent care. Social Science and Medicine, 52, 1643-1659.
32.
Schuman, P. , Ohmit, S. E., Moore, J., Schoenbaum, E., Boland, R., Rompalo, A., & Solomon L. (2001). Perceived need for and use of mental health services by women living with or at risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Journal of the American Medical Women's Association, 56, 4-8.
33.
Sherman, B. F. , Bonanno, G. A., Wiener, L. S., & Battles, H. B. (2000). When children tell their friends they have AIDS: Possible consequences for psychological well-being and disease progression. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 238-247.
34.
Sobnosky, M. J. , & Hauser, E. (1999). Initiating or avoiding activism: Red ribbons, pink triangles, and public argument about AIDS. In W. N. Elwood (Ed.), Power in the blood: A handbook on AIDS, politics, and communication (pp. 25-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
35.
Zimmerman, R. S. , & Vernberg, D. (1994). Models of preventive health behavior: Comparison, critique, and meta-analysis. In G. L. Albrecht (Ed.), Advances in medical sociology: A reconsideration of health behavior change models (Vol. 4, pp. 45-67). Greenwich, CI: JAI Press.
