Dyadic exchanges of support and control were investigated in couples in which the husband was recently treated or assessed for heart disease. Each partner in 61 marital dyads (N = 122 participants) reported the frequency with which both social support and social control to promote a healthy lifestyle were provided to and received from one another. Multivariate findings demonstrated the influence of intrapersonal (or actor) and interpersonal (or partner) contributions of providing support and control to each spouse’s perception of receiving such exchanges from the other. These findings reveal that marital partners’ perspectives of receipt of health-related exchanges of support and control are associated not only with the behavior of the partner, but also with their own initiation of health-promoting exchanges on their partner’s behalf.
Abbey, A. , Andrews, F. M. , & Halman, L. J. (1995). Provision and receipt of social support and disregard: What is their impact on the marital life quality of infertile and fertile couples?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 455-469 .
2.
Acitelli, L. K. , & Antonucci, T. C. (1994). Gender differences in the link between marital support and satisfaction in older couples . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 688-698 .
3.
Antonucci, T. C. , & Jackson, J. S. (1990). The role of reciprocity in social support. In B. R. Sarason , I. G. Sarason , & G. R. Pierce (Eds.), Social support: An interactional view (pp. 173-198). New York: Wiley .
4.
Barrera, M., Jr. , Sandler, I. N. , & Ramsay, T. B. (1981). Preliminary development of a scale of social support: Studies on college students . American Journal of Community Psychology, 9, 435-447 .
5.
Berkman, L. F. (1995). The role of social relations in health promotion . Psychosomatic Medicine, 57, 245-254 .
6.
Berkman, L. F. , & Syme, S. L. (1979). Social networks, host resistance, and mortality: A nine-year follow-up study of Alameda County residents . American Journal of Epidemiology, 109, 186-204 .
7.
Bolger, N. , Zuckerman, A. , & Kessler, R. C. (2000). Invisible support and adjustment to stress . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 953-961 .
8.
Brown, S. L. , Nesse, R. M. , Vinokur, A. D. , & Smith, D. M. (2003). Providing social support may be more beneficial than receiving it: Results from a prospective study of mortality . Psychological Science, 14, 320-327 .
9.
Browne, M. W. , & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136-162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage .
10.
Brummett, B. H. , Barefoot, J. C. , Feaganes, J. R. , Yen, S. , Bosworth, H. B. , Williams, R. B. , & Siegler, I. C. (2000). Hostility in marital dyads: Associations with depressive symptoms . Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 23, 95-105 .
11.
Burman, B. , & Margolin, G. (1992). Analysis of the association between marital relationships and health problems: An interactional perspective . Psychological Bulletin, 112, 39-63 .
12.
Campbell, T. L. , & Patterson, J. M. (1995). The effectiveness of family interventions in the treatment of physical illness . Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 21, 545-583 .
13.
Caughlin, J. P. , Huston, T. L. , & Houts, R. M. (2000). How does personality matter in marriage? An examination of trait anxiety, interpersonal negativity, and marital satisfaction . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 326-336 .
14.
Cohen, S. , & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis . Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310-357 .
15.
Coyne, J. C. , & DeLongis, A. (1986). Going beyond social support: The role of social relationships in adaptation . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 5, 454-460 .
16.
Cutrona, C. E. , & Suhr, J. A. (1994). Social support communication in the context of marriage: An analysis of couples’ supportive interactions. In B. R. Burleson , T. L. Albrecht , & I. G. Sarason (Eds.), Communication of social support: Messages, interactions, relationships, and community (pp. 113-135). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage .
17.
Dakof, G. A. , & Taylor, S. E. (1990). Victim’s perceptions of social support: What is helpful from whom?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 80-89 .
18.
Gonzalez, R. , & Griffin, D. (1999). The correlational analysis of dyad-level data in the distinguishable case . Personal Relationships, 6, 449-469 .
19.
House, J. S. , Umberson, D. , & Landis, K. R. (1988). Structures and processes of social support . Annual Review of Sociology, 14, 293-318 .
20.
Jöreskog, K. G. , & Sörbom, D. (2001). LISREL, Version 8.51. Chicago: Scientific Software International .
21.
Kahn, R. L. , & Antonucci, T. C. (1980). Convoys over the life course: Attachment, roles, and social support. In P. B. Baltes & O. Brim (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior (Vol. 3, pp. 253-286). San Diego, CA: Academic Press .
22.
Kenny, D. A. (1996). Models of nonindependence in dyadic research . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 13, 279-294 .
23.
Lewis, M. A. , & Rook, K. S. (1999). Social control in personal relationships: Impact on health behaviors and psychological distress . Health Psychology, 18, 63-71 .
24.
Liang, J. , Krause, N. M. , & Bennett, J. M. (2001). Social exchange and well-being: Is giving better than receiving?Psychology and Aging, 16, 511-523 .
25.
Martire, L. M. , & Schulz, R. (2001). Informal caregiving to older adults: Health effects of providing and receiving care. In A. Baum , T. A. Revenson , & J. E. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of health psychology (pp. 477-494). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum .
26.
Murray, S. L. , Holmes, J. G. , & Griffin, D. W. (1996a). The benefits of positive illusions: Idealization and the construction of satisfaction in close relationships . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 79-98 .
27.
Murray, S. L. , Holmes, J. G. , & Griffin, D. W. (1996b). The self-fulfilling nature of positive illusions in romantic relationships: Love is not blind, but prescient . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 1155-1180 .
28.
Revenson, T. A. (1994). Social support and marital coping with chronic illness . Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 122-130 .
29.
Robins, R. W. , Caspi, A. , & Moffitt, T. E. (2000). Two personalities, one relationship: Both partners’ personality traits shape the quality of their relationship . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 251-259 .
30.
Rook, K. S. (1997). Positive and negative social exchanges: Weighing their effects in later life . Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 52B, S167-S169 .
31.
Rook, K. S. , & Ituarte, P. H. G. (1999). Social control, social support, and companionship in older adults’ family relationships and friendships . Personal Relationships, 6, 199-211 .
32.
Rook, K. S. , Thuras, P. D. , & Lewis, M. A. (1990). Social control, health risk taking, and psychological distress among the elderly . Psychology and Aging, 5, 327-334 .
33.
Ross, C. E. , Mirowsky, J. , & Goldsteen, K. (1990). The impact of the family on health: The decade in review . Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 1059-1078 .
34.
Schone, B. S. , & Weinick, R. M. (1998). Health-related behaviors and the benefits of marriage for elderly persons . The Gerontologist, 38, 618-627 .
35.
Stanton, A. L. , Collins, C. A. , & Sworowski, L. (2001). Adjustment to chronic illness: Theory and research. In A. Baum , T. A. Revenson , & J. E. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of health psychology (pp. 387-404). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum .
36.
Tucker, J. S. , & Anders, S. L. (2001). Social control of health behaviors in marriage . Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31, 467-485 .
37.
Uchino, B. N. , Uno, D. , & Holt-Lunstad, J. (1999). Social support, physiological processes, and health . Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8, 145-148 .
38.
Umberson, D. (1987). Family status and health behaviors: Social control as a dimension of social integration . Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 28, 306-319 .
39.
Umberson, D. (1992). Gender, marital status and the social control of health behavior . Social Science and Medicine, 34, 907-917 .
40.
Vinokur, A. , Schul, Y. , & Caplan, R. D. (1987). Determinants of perceived social support: Interpersonal transactions, personal outlook, and transient affective states . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 1137-1145 .
41.
Vinokur, A. D. , & Vinokur-Kaplan, D. (1990). In sickness and in health . Journal of Aging and Health, 2, 215-241 .
