It can be argued that, in the light of the `cultural turn' in sociology, the search for new sources of critical theory, might profitably begin by considering the contributions of the interdisciplinary field of cultural studies, particularly the lessons to be learned from the Frankfurt School and then from British cultural studies in dealing with the problem of reconciling radical critical theory with the demands of cultural policy and administration. The contributions of these two traditions in cultural theory to debates about cultural governance are used to illustrate the dilemma.
Adorno, T. W. (1991) The Culture Industry: Selected Essays on Mass Culture. London: Routledge.
2.
Adorno, T. W. and Horkheimer, M. (1972) Dialectic of Enlightenment, trans. J. Cumming. New York: Seabury Press.
3.
Althusser, L. (1971) Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. New York: Monthly Review Press.
4.
Bennett, T. (1981) `Popular Culture: History and Theory', Popular Culture Themes and Issues 2, Unit 3, Popular Culture Course (U203). Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
5.
Bennett, T. (1998) Culture: A Reformer's Science. London: Sage.
6.
Bennett, T. (2000) `Intellectuals, Culture, Policy: The Technical, the Practical and the Critical', Pavis Papers in Social and Cultural Research, No. 2. Milton Keynes: Open University.
7.
Brunsdon, C. and Morley, D. (1978) Everyday Television: `Nationwide'. London: British Film Institute.
8.
De Certeau, M. (1984) The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.
9.
Du Gay, P. , Hall, S., Janes, L., Mackay, H. and Negus, K. (1997) Doing Cultural Studies: The Story of the Walkman. London: Sage.
10.
Fiske, J. (1987) Television Culture. London: Methuen.
11.
Foucault, M. (1991) `Governmentality', in Graham Burchell, Colin Gordon and Peter Miller (eds) The Foucault Effect: Studies in Government, pp. 87-104. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
12.
(Reprinted as `Political Economy and the Practice of Cultural Studies', in M. Ferguson and P. Golding (eds) Cultural Studies in Question. London: Sage, 1997.)
13.
Grossberg, L. (1995) `Cultural Studies versus Political Economy', Critical Studies in Mass Communications12.
14.
Habermas, J. (1989) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.
15.
Habermas, J. (1992) `Further Reflections on the Public Sphere', in Craig Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
16.
Hall, S. (1980) `Encoding/Decoding', in Stuart Hall, Dorothy Hobson, Andrew Lowe and Paul Willis (eds) Culture, Media, Language, pp. 128-138. London: Unwin Hyman. (Originally CCCS stencilled paper No. 7, 1973.)
17.
Hall, S. (1997) `The Centrality of Culture: Notes on the Cultural Revolutions of Our Time', in K. Thompson (ed.) Media and Cultural Regulation, pp. 207-238. London: Sage.
18.
Hall, S. and Jefferson, T. (1976) Resistance Through Rituals. London: Hutchinson.
19.
Hebdige, D. (1979) Subculture: The Meaning of Style. London: Methuen.
20.
Hobson, D. (1982) Crossroads: The Drama of a Soap Opera. London: Methuen.
21.
Hoggart, R. (1957) The Uses of Literacy. London: Chatto and Windus.
22.
Hunter, I. (1994) Rethinking the School: Subjectivity, Bureaucracy and Criticism. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
23.
Jameson, F. (1993) `On Cultural Studies', Social Text No. 11.
24.
Leavis, F. R. (1930) Mass Civilization and Minority Culture. London: Chatto and Windus.
25.
Leavis, F. R. and Thompson, D. (1933) Culture and Environment. London: Chatto and Windus.
26.
McGuigan, J. (1996) Culture and the Public Sphere. London: Routledge.
27.
Morley, D. (1980) The Nationwide Audience. London: British Film Institute.
28.
Morley, D. (1998) `So-Called Cultural Studies: Deadends and Re-Invented Wheels', Cultural Studies12(4): 476-497.
29.
Smith, P. (2001) Cultural Theory: An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.
30.
Thompson, K. (1975) `Religious Organizations', in John B. McKinlay (ed.) Processing People: Cases in Organizational Behaviour, pp. 1-40. London and New York: John Wiley.
31.
Thompson, K. (1997) `Regulation, De-Regulation and Re-Regulation', in K. Thompson (ed.) Media and Cultural Regulation, pp. 9-52. London: Sage.
32.
Turner, G. (1990) British Cultural Studies: An Introduction, Media and Popular Culture 7. Boston, MA: Unwin Hyman.
33.
Williams, R. (1958) Culture and Society 1780-1950. London: Chatto and Windus.
34.
Williams, R. (1961) The Long Revolution. London: Chatto and Windus.
