1 U.S. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations (ACIR), Measuring Local Discretionary Authority (Washington, D.C.: U.S. ACIR, 1981); hereafter, ACIR.
2.
2Ibid., p. 60.
3.
324 Iowa 455 (1968).
4.
4 John F. Dillon, Commentaries on the Law of Municipal Corporations, 5th edition (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1911); hereafter, Municipal Corporations.
5.
5City of Clinton v. Cedar Rapids and Missouri Railroad Company; quoted in ACIR, p. 17.
6.
6 Municipal Corporations; quoted in Murray S. Stedman, Jr., State and Local Governments, 2nd edition (Cambridge, Mass.: Winthrop Publishers, Inc.), p. 173.
7.
8.
8 ACIR, p. 16; the case is People v. Hurlburt, 24 Michigan 44 (1871).
9.
9Atkins v. Kansas, 191 U.S. 208, 220 (1903).
10.
10City of Trenton v. New Jersey, 262 U.S. 183 (1923).
11.
case was Rosen v. Village of Downers Grove, 1 9 Ill. 2nd 248 (1960).
12.
13.
13 Charles R. Adrian and Charles Press, Governing Urban America, 5th edition (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1977), p. 132.
14.
14Constitution of Alaska, Article X, Section 11.
15.
15Forwood v. City of Taylor, 147 Tex. 161 at 165;, 214 S.W. 2d. 282 at 286 (1948); cited in ACIR, 60n.
16.
16 Parris N. Glendening and Mavis Mann Reeves, Pragmatic Federalism: An Intergovernmental View of American Government (Pacific Palisades, Calif.: Palisades Publishers, 1977), p. 229.
17.
17"Adrian and Press.
18.
18 Winter, p. 67.
19.
19Ibid., p. 68.
20.
20 ACIR, p. 50.
21.
21 U.S. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, State and Local Roles in the Federal System (Washington, D.C.: U.S. ACIR, 1982), p. 263.
22.
22 Doyle W. Buckwalter, "Dillon's Rule in the 1980s: Who's in Charge of Local Affairs,"National Civic Review71 (September 1982): p. 406.
23.
23Community Communications Company, Inc., Petitioner, v. City of Boulder, Colorado, et al. (slip opinion) (Washington, D.C.: Reporter of Decisions, Supreme Court of the United States, 1982), p. 4. Note: hereafter CCC. Citations from the dissent will be referred to as Dissent. Page numbers on CCC and Dissent refer to the slip opinion.
24.
2415 U.S.C. Section 1.
25.
25Parker v. Brown, 317 U.S. 341 (1943).
26.
26 CCC, pp. 6-7.
27.
27City of Lafayette v. Louisiana Power & Light Company, 435 U.S. 389 (1978).
28.
28 CCC, p. 9.
29.
30.
30439 U.S. 196 (1978).
31.
31CCC, p. 9.
32.
32 CCC, p. 13.
33.
34.
34 CCC, p. 14.
35.
35 CCC, 15n.
36.
36Dissent, p. 2.
37.
38.
38 CCC, pp. 10-11.
39.
39 CCC, p. 11.
40.
40Dissent, 6n.
41.
41Dissent, p. 12.
42.
42 Tom Madden, "A Legal Opinion,"Intergovernmental Perspective (Spring 1982), p. 33.
43.
"43Private communication, Robert Harpster, Executive Director, League of Iowa Municipalities, Des Moines, Iowa, September 1, 1982.
44.
44 Debra J. Collins (ed.), "News in Review: Va. Cable Law Gives Cities' (sic) OK,"National Civic Review71 (June 1982): pp. 311-312.
