Hypofractionated intensity-modulated radiotherapy using simultaneous integrated boost technique with concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma
Restricted accessResearch articleFirst published online July, 2013
Hypofractionated intensity-modulated radiotherapy using simultaneous integrated boost technique with concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma
We assessed the therapeutic efficacy of combined hypofractionated intensity-modulated radiotherapy with temozolomide in patients with primary glioblastoma.
Methods and study design
Thirty-nine patients with histologically confirmed glioblastoma were accrued. Using the simultaneous integrated boost technique, a dose of 50 Gy in 5-Gy fractions was applied to the gross tumor volume, together with 40 Gy in 4-Gy fractions and 30 Gy in 3-Gy fractions to the 1- and 2-cm margins from the gross tumor volume, respectively. Patients were also treated with concurrent temozolomide during intensity-modulated radiotherapy, followed by six cycles of adjuvant temozolomide.
Results
Median follow-up was 16.8 months (range, 4.3–54.3). Tumor progression was observed in 28 patients (71.8%), and the median time to progression was 6.8 months. Median survival was 16.8 months, and it was affected significantly by the extent of surgery. During adjuvant temozolomide treatment, 3 patients (9.7%) developed grade 3–4 hematologic or hepatic toxicity. Radiation necrosis developed in 7 patients (17.9%) and massive necrosis, requiring emergency surgery, in 1 patient (2.6%).
Conclusions
The regimen of hypofractionated intensity-modulated radiotherapy with temozolomide showed a relatively good outcome in patients with glioblastoma. Further studies are required to define the optimal fraction size for glioblastoma using this highly sophisticated radiation technique.
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