Josh Dewind and David Kinley III, Aiding Migration The Impact of International Development Assistance in Haiti (Boulder, Westview Press, Inc , 1988), p. 57.
2.
US Agency for International Development - Haiti, Project Paper/Export and Investment Promotion (1982 )
3.
Dewind and Kmley, op cit, pp 104-105
4.
Ronald Cox, 'Private interests and US foreign policy in Haiti and the Caribbean Basin', in David Skidmore (ed.), Contested Social Orders and International Politics (forthcoming)
5.
Dewind and Kmley, op. cit, p. 70
6.
Cox, op cit , p 21
7.
Alex Dupuy, Export Manufacture and Underdevelopment in Haiti (Conference Paper No 20, Columbia University, New York Consortium, 1989a)
8.
Alex Dupuy, Haiti in the World Economy Class, Race, and Underdevelopment Since 1700 (Boulder, Westview Press, 1989b), pp 171-172
9.
The tontons macoute, officially known as the Volontaires de la Securité Nationale, were an armed civilian group created by Francois Duvalier to terrorise dissenters.
10.
Josh Dewmd, Economic Assistance and Democratization in Haiti (Conference Paper No 19, Columbia University, New York Consortium, 1989).
11.
National Labor Committee, 'Sweatshop development ' in James Ridgeway (ed ), The Haiti Files (Washington, DC, Essential Books, 1994)
12.
Paul Farmer quite convincingly argues that the withdrawal of US support for Duvalier occurred when the US foresaw his forced removal by popular forces See Farmer, Uses of Haiti (Maine, Common Cause Press, 1994)
13.
Marx V. Aristide and Laurie Richardson, 'Haiti's popular resistance ' in Ridgeway, op. cit., p. 65
14.
See Americas Watch, National Coalition for Haitian Refugees, and Caribbean Rights, The More Things Change. .Human Rights in Haiti (New York, Americas Watch, 1989)
15.
Dewind, op cit , p 4
16.
Dupuy, 1989b, op. cit , p 190.
17.
Amy Wilentz, The Rainy Season (New York, Simon and Schuster, 1989), p 275
18.
Mats Lundahl , Politics or Markets? Essays on Haitian Underdevelopment (New York, Routledge, 1992), p 417
19.
Haitian Information Bureau, ' Subverting democracy' in Ridgeway, op cit , p 158.
20.
Walter Fauntroy , 'Haiti's economic barons', in ibid., p 36
21.
Quoted in Cox, op cit , p. 9.
22.
National Labor Committee, op. cit., p. 149.
23.
US Agency for International Development - Haiti , Haiti Macroeconomic Assessment Staff Working Paper No 3 (1991).
24.
US Agency for International Development - Haiti , Project Paper/Export and Investment Promotion (1991)
25.
Cox, op. cit , p.15
26.
Mark Dow, 'US savagery in Haiti', New Politics (Vol. 4, no 4, winter 1994 ), p. 11.
27.
See Americas Watch, National Coalition for Haitian Refugees and Caribbean Rights, Haiti The Aristide Government's Human Rights Record (New York, Americas Watch, 1991)
28.
Marc Lagurre , The Military and Society in Haiti ( Knoxville, McMillian Press, 1992 )
29.
Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Aristide (New York , Orbis Books, 1991)
30.
Cox, op. cit , p 18
31.
Kim Ives, 'The unmaking of a president' m Ridgeway, op. cit , p.100
32.
US Congress (Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs), Update on the Situation in Haiti (31 October 1991)
33.
Mark Dow, 'A refugee policy to support Haiti's killers', New Politics (Vol. 5, no 5, summer, 1994), p 17.
34.
New York Times (25 May 1994).
35.
US Congress (Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs), Haiti The Agreement of Governors Island and Its Implementation (21 July 1993)
36.
Alan Nairn , 'The eagle is landing', The Nation (No 258, 1994), pp 344-349
37.
Farmer, op cit , p. 223
38.
New York Times (19 September 1994).
39.
New York Times (18 September 1994).
40.
New York Times (21 September 1994).
41.
Kim Ives, 'Haiti's second US occupation', in Nacla (ed ), Haiti Dangerous Crossroads ( Boston, South End Press), p 16
