Analytical simulation of high-speed impact onto composite materials targets

This article presents a relatively simple analytical model aimed at simulating high-speed penetration into composite materials targets. The model is based on a set of basic hypotheses common to other previous analytical models developed in our department and elsewhere. However, this new model is of a more refined nature acquisition that allows for reliable results without requiring the use of parametric data needed in previous models. For the first time, the model provides a qualitative explanation of the sudden drop of energy absorbed by the target with impact velocities slightly higher than the ballistic limit. A qualitative explanation, experimentally observed, of the shape of woven fabric laminates after impact is also noted. The model predictions of both ballistic limit and residual velocity after perforation reasonably agree with experimental results, in spite of the use of static data of the target material. Thus, this model may serve as a useful tool for a primary stage of composite armour design, permitting a large number of parameters to be screened before using higher cost numerical and experimental approaches.