Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) has many causes, including anaesthetic drugs. Choice of induction agent may affect the incidence of PONV, though the evidence is conflicting. We have analysed our database of outcome after surgery. Data on 4173 patients were analysed using multivariate logistic regression, with an overall incidence of PONV 21.3%. Propofol, when compared to thiopentone for induction of anaesthesia, resulted in an 18% reduction in PONV (OR=0.82, P=0.03). The likely postoperative benefits of propofol may outweigh concerns about its additional cost.
CohenMM, DuncanPG, DeBoerDP, TweedWA.The postoperative interview: Assessing risk factors for nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analg1994; 78:7–16.
7.
MoermanN, van DamFSA, OostingJ.Recollections of general anaesthesia: a survey of anaesthesiological practice. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand1992; 36:767–771.
8.
KortillaK, OestmanP, FaureE, et al. Randomized comparison of recovery after propofol-nitrous oxide versus thiopental-isoflurane-nitrous oxide anaesthesia in patients undergoing ambulatory surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand1990; 34:400–403.
9.
GreenG, JonssonL.Nausea: the most important factor determining length of stay after ambulatory anaesthesia. A comparative study of isoflurane and/or propofol techniques. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand1993; 37:742–746.
10.
RafteryS, SherryE.Total intravenous anaesthesia with propo-fol and alfentanil protects against postoperative nausea and vomiting. Can J Anaesth1992; 39:37–40.
11.
JobaliaN, MathieuA.A meta-analysis of published studies confirms decreased nausea/vomiting with propofol. Anesthesiology1994; 81:A33.
12.
MorrowGR.The assessment of nausea and vomiting. Cancer1984; 53:2267–2280.
13.
KortillaK.The study of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Br J Anaesth1992; 69:20S–32S.
14.
DattaM.You cannot exclude the explanation you have not considered. Lancet1993; 342:345–357.
15.
BoysenK, SanchezR, KrintelJ, et al. Induction and recovery characteristics of propofol, thiopental and etomidate. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand1989; 33:689–692.
16.
HeathPJ, KennedyDJ, OggTW, DunlingC, GilksWR.Which intravenous induction agent for day surgery? A comparison of propofol, thiopentone, methohexitone and etomidate. Anaesthesia1988; 43:365–368.
17.
EdelistG.A comparison of propofol with thiopentone as induction agents in outpatient surgery. Can J Anaesth1987; 34:110–116.
18.
DozeVA, ShaferA, WhitePF.Propofol-nitrous oxide versus thiopental-isoflurane-nitrous oxide for general anaesthesia. Anesthesiology1988; 69:63–71.