Metformin Reduces the Incidence of Shoulder Stiffness After Arthroscopic RC Repair: Letter to the Editor

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Ahn

Kang

Intention-to-treat versus as-treated versus per-protocol approaches to analysis. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2023;76(6):531-539. doi:10.4097/kja.23278

Feng

Huang

, et al. Metformin reduces the incidence of shoulder stiffness after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2025;53(13):3230-3237. doi:10.1177/03635465251380296

Kim

Gahlot

Park

HB.

Basic science research in frozen shoulder: current updates. Indian J Orthop. 2025;59(6):774-784. doi:10.1007/s43465-024-01294-1

Wang

Ali

, et al. Sub-acromioclavicular decompression increases the risk of postoperative shoulder stiffness after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Orthop Surg. 2024;16(12):2942-2949. doi:10.1111/os.14225

Ouyang

Dai

Causal relationships between systemic inflammatory cytokines and adhesive capsulitis: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study. Front Immunol. 2024;15:1380889. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1380889

Schneider

Trasolini

Riker

Gerber

Ruotolo

CJ.

Stiffness after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a rehabilitation problem or a surgical indication?

JSES Int. 2021;5(1):88-92. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2020.09.001