AlmerS., WesterbergC.E.: Cerebral infarction following a karate fight. Presse Med14: 2299, 1985
2.
AlmerS., WesterbergC.E.: Discussion of the panorama of injuries associated with karate: Potential risks need new attention. Lakartidningen82: 2886–2888, 1985
3.
AotsukaA., KojimaS., FurumotoH.: Punch drunk syndrome due to repeated karate kicks and punches. Rinsho Shinkeigaku30: 1243–1246, 1990
4.
BirrerR.B.: Karate kids. Sports Care Fit2(1): 14–19, 1989
5.
BirrerR.B., BirrerC.D.: Unreported injuries in the martial arts. Br J Sports Med17: 131–134, 1983
6.
BirrerR.B., BirrerC.D.: Martial arts injuries. Physician Sportsmed10(6): 103–108, 1982
7.
BirrerR.B., BirrerC.D., SonD.: Injuries in taekwondo. Physician Sportsmed9(2): 97–103, 1981
8.
BirrerR.B., HalbrookS.P.: Martial arts injuries. The results of a five year national survey. Am J Sports Med16: 408–410, 1988
9.
BirrerR.B., RobinsonT.: Pelvic fracture following karate kick. NY State Med J91: 503, 1991
10.
BjerrumL.: Scapula lata induced by karate. Ugeskr Laeger146: 2022. 1984
11.
BorgognaE., ReF., ReG.: I traumatisimi maxillo-facciali nelle pratiche sportive: le arti marziali. Minerva Stomatologica33: 743–745, 1984
12.
BrettelH.F.: Injuries by karate blows. Beitr Gerichti Med39: 87–90, 1981
13.
CantwellJ.D., KingJTJr: Karate chops and liver lacerations. JAMA224: 1424, 1973
DeVera-RevesJ.A.: Tres casos de hematoma subdural cranico por practica de judo. Adas Luso-Espanolas de Neurologia y Psiquiatria29: 53–56, 1970
19.
DvorineW.: Kendo: A safer martial art. Physician Sportsmed7(12): 87–89, 1979
20.
FeldM.S., McNairR.E., WilkS.R.: The physics of karate. Sci Am240: 150–158, 1979
21.
FreyA., MullerW.: Heberden-Arthrosen bei Judo-Sportlern. Schweiz Med Wocher114: 40–47, 1984
22.
GardnerR.C.: Hypertrophic infiltrative tendinitis (HIT syndrome) of the long extensor. The abused karate hand. JAMA211: 1009–1010, 1970
23.
GodtP., VogelsangH.: Seltene Verletzungen beim Judosport: Zervikaler Bandscheibenvorfall und aufreten einer akuten hohea Ruckenmarksschadigung bei kinstitutioneller Enge des zervikalen Wirbelkanals. Unfallheilkunde82: 215–218, 1979
24.
GronwallD., WrightsonP.: Memory and information processing capacity after closed head injury. J Neurol Surg Psych44: 889–895, 1981
25.
GronwallD., WrightsonP.: Cumulative effect of concussion. Lancet11(7943): 995–997, 1975
26.
GronwallD., WrightsonP.: Delayed recovery of intellectual function after minor head injury. Lancet2(7881): 605–609, 1974
27.
HalbrookS.P.: Martial arts weapons injuries: They aren't what Congress cracks them up to be. Black Belt6: 3–11, 1986
28.
HiranoK., SetoM.: Dangers of karate. JAMA226: 1118–1119, 1973
29.
HirataK.: Injuries of karate in all Japan. Jpn J Educ Med3: 123–124, 1967
30.
ItoK.: Kendotka ni tokuyu nam chubu wansho kansetsubu henka o nonji shokigyoteki kosatsu ni oyobu. Nippon Seideigekagalckai Zassi16: 1095–1122, 1942
31.
JacksonF., EarleK.M., BeamerY.: Blunt head injuries incurred by Marine recruits in hand-to-hand combat judo training. Milit Med132: 803–808, 1967
32.
JaffeL., MinkoffJ.: Martial arts: A perspective on their evolution, injuries, and training formats. Orthop Rev17: 208–221, 1988
33.
JeroschJ., CastroW.H., GeskeB.: Damage of the long thoracic and dorsal scapular nerve after traumatic shoulder dislocation: Case report and review of the literature. Acta Orthop Belg56: 625–627, 1990
34.
JohannsenH.V., NoerregaardF.O.H.: Prevention of injury in karate. Br J Sports Med22: 113–115, 1988
35.
JohannsenH.V., NoerregaardF.O.H.: Karate injuries in relation to the qualifications of participants and competition success. Ugeskr Laeger148: 1786–1790, 1986
36.
KelleyD.W., PittM.J., MayerD.M.: Index metacarpal fractures in karate. Physician Sportsmed8(3): 103–106, 1980
37.
KleinK.K.: The martial arts and the Caucasian knee: “A tiger by the tail.”J Sports Med3(1): 44–47, 1975
38.
KleinK.K.: Why Caucasian martial artists have greater knee problems. J Am Con Ther Assoc7(1): 51–56, 1976
39.
KoiwaiE.K.: Deaths allegedly caused by the use of “choke holds” (Shimewaza). J Forensic Sci32: 419–432, 1987
40.
KoiwaiE.K.: Fatalities associated with Judo. Physician Sportsmed9(4): 61–66, 1981
41.
KoiwaiE.K.: Judo, in BorozneJ., MorehouseC.A., PecharS.F. (eds): Safety in Individual Sports. Monograph #4. Sports Safety Series. Washington, DC, American School and Community Safety Association (AAHPER), 1977, pp 37–42
42.
KoiwaiE.K.: Major accidents and injuries in judo. Ariz Med22: 957–962, 1965
43.
KozminskyM.P.: Bilateral avascular necrosis of the head of the femur. Med J Aust153: 508, 1993
44.
KurlandH.: A short study of tournament injuries. Karate Illus3: 32–36, 1981
45.
KurlandH.L.: Injuries in karate. Physician Sportsmed8(10): 80–85, 1980
46.
LannuzelA., MoulinT., AmsallemD.: Vertebral-artery dissection following a judo session: A case report. Neuroped25: 106–108, 1994
47.
LaroseJ.H., KimD.S.: Karate hand—conditioning. Med Sci Sports1: 95–97, 1969
48.
MaliszewskiM.: Injuries and effects of martial arts. J Asian Martial Arts1(2): 16–23, 1992
49.
MaliszewskiM.: Meditative-religious traditions of fighting arts and martial ways. J Asian Martial Arts1(2): 1–105, 1992
NiemanE.A., SwanP.G.: Karate injuries. Br Med J1(742): 233, 1971
60.
NoerregaardF.O.H., JohannsenH.V.: Pattern of injuries in Danish karate championships. Ugeskr Laeger148: 1785–1786, 1986
61.
NortonM.L., SafrinM., CutlerP.: Medical aspects of Judo. N Y State J Med67: 1750–1752, 1967
62.
OlerM., TomsonW., PepeH.: Morbidity and mortality in the martial arts: A warning. J Trauma31: 251–253, 1991
63.
OwensRG., GhadialiE.J.: Judo as a possible cause of anoxic brain damage: A case report. J Sports Med Phys Fitness31: 627–628, 1991
64.
PaupD.C., FinleyP.L.: A comparison of male and female injury incidence in martial arts training. Med Sci Sports Exerc26: S14, 1994
65.
RabenseifnerL.: Sportverletzungen und Sportschaden im Judosport. Unfallheilkunde87: 512–516, 1984
66.
RimelR.W., GiordaniB., BarthJ.T.: Disability caused by minor head injury. Neurosurg9: 221–228, 1981
67.
RobackM.D.: The injury debate. BlackBelt1: 38–40, 1979
68.
RodriguezG., FrancioneS., GardellaM.: Judo and choking: EEG and regional cerebral blood flow findings. J Sports Med Phys Fitness31: 605–610, 1991
69.
RusselS.M., LewisA.: Karate myoglobinuria. N Engl J Med293: 941, 1975
70.
RussoM.T., MaffulliN.: Dorsal dislocation of the distal end of the ulna in a judo player. Acta Orthop Belg57: 442–446, 1991
71.
SchaerP.: Contribution a l'etude des traumatismes dento-maxillofaciaux dans la pratique des arts martiaux. Doctoral Dissertation. Universite d'aix-Marseille, Marseille, France, 1979
72.
SchmidtR.J.: Fatal anterior chest trauma in karate trainers. Med Sci Sports7: 59–61, 1975
73.
SchwartzM.L., HudsonA.R., FernieG.R.: Biomechanical study of full contact karate contrasted with boxing. J Neurosurg64: 248–252, 1986
SmithP.K.: Punching impact effect of the karate, boxing, and the thumbless boxing glove, in TeraudsJ., GowitzkeB.E., HoltL.E. (eds): Biomechanics in Sports III and IV.Academic Publishers, Del Mar, CA, 1987
77.
SmithP.K.: Transmission of force through the karate, boxing and thumbless boxing glove as a function of velocity, in TeraudsJ., GowitzkeB.E., HoltL.E. (eds): Biomechanics in Sports III and IV.Academic Publishers, Del Mar, CA, 1987
78.
SmithP.K., HamillJ.: The effect of punching glove type and skill level on momentum transfer. J Human Movement Sci12: 153–161, 1986
79.
StreetonJ.A.: Traumatic haemoglobinuria caused by karate exercises. Lancet2(508): 191–192, 1967
80.
StricevicM.V., PatelM.R., OkazakiT.: Karate: Historical perspective and injuries sustained in national and international tournament competitions. Am J Sports Med11: 320–324, 1983
81.
TandyT.A., GranaW.A.: Secondary school athletic injury in boys and girls: A three year comparison. Physician Sportsmed13(3): 106–111, 1985
82.
TenvergertE.M., Ten DuisH.J., KlasenH.J.: Trends in sports injuries, 1982–1988: An indepth study on four types of sport. J Sports Med Phys Fitness32: 214–220, 1992
83.
TondeurM., HaentjensM., PiepszA.: Muscular injury in a child diagnosed by 99m Tc-MDP bone scan. Nucl Med15: 328–329, 1989
84.
VayssairatM., PriolletP., CapronL.: Does karate injure blood vessels of the hand?Lancet2(8401): 131–134, 1984
85.
WhitingW.C., GregorK.J., FinermanG.A.: Kinematic analysis of human upper extremity movements in boxing. Am J Sports Med16: 130–136, 1986
86.
WosS., PuzioJ., OpalaG.: Post-traumatic internal carotid artery thrombosis following karate blow. Pol Przegl Chair49: 1271–1273, 1977
87.
ZaricznyjB., ShattuckU.M., MastT.A.: Sports-related injuries in school-aged children. Am J Sports Med8: 318–324, 1980
88.
ZeichnerD.M., HoehnJ.G.: Karate-induced hand injuries. Orthop Rev10(5): 127–131, 1981
89.
ZemperE.D., PieterW.: Cerebral concussions in Taekwondo athletes, in HoernerE.F. (ed): Head and Neck Injuries in Sports.Philadelphia, PA, ASTM, 1994
90.
ZemperE.D., PieterW.: Injury rates during the 1988 US Olympic trials for taekwondo. Br J Sports Med23: 161–164, 1989
91.
ZemperED., PieterW.: Injury rates in junior and senior national taekwondo competition. Proceedings First IOC World Congress Sports Science. Colorado Springs, USOC, 1989, pp 219–220