Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Abeshouse B. S.
,
Robbins M. A.
,
Gann M.
,
Salik J. O.
: Intestinovescical fistulas . J.A.M.A. , 184 ; 251 (1957 ).
2.
Brakeley G. R.
: Cloacal exstrophy . Am. J. Dis. Child. , 43 ; 931 (1932 ).
3.
Browne D.
: Some congenital deformities of the rectum, anus, vagina and urethra (Hunterian Lecture, 1950) . Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. , 8 ; 173 (1950 ).
4.
Campbell M. F.
: Clinical Pediatric Urology. W. B. Saunders , Philadelphia 1951 .
5.
Campbell M. F.
,
Harrison J. H.
: Trattato di Urolagia . SEU Roma , vol. IV , pp. 2302 –2302 , 2357–2358, 2362–2366.
6.
Crossland D. B.
: Urethrorectal fistulas . J. Urol. , 76 ; 411 (1956 ).
7.
Duhamel B.
: From the Mermaid to anal imperforation. The sindrome of caudal regression . Arch. Dis. Childh. , 36 ; 152 (1961 ).
8.
Gross R. E.
: The Surgery of Infancy and Childhood. W. B. Saunders , Philadelphia 1953 .
9.
Ladd W. E.
,
Gross R. E.
: Abdominal Surgery of Infancy and Childhood. W. B. Saunders & Co. , Philadelphia 1941 .
10.
Le Duc E.
: Congenital recto-urethral fistula: report of case without rectal anomaly . J. Urol. , 93 ; 272 (1965 ).
11.
Jones F. W.
: The nature of malformations of the rectum and the urogenital passages, Ba . Med. J. , 2 ; 1630 (1904 ).
12.
Louw J. H.
: Malformations of the anus and rectum. A report of 85 consecutive cases . South Africa Med. J. , 33 ; 874 (1959 ).
13.
Nixon H. H.
: British Surgical Practice (Surgical Progress Volume) , p. 1 , Butterworth , London 1961 .
14.
Partridge J. P.
,
Gough M. H.
: Congenital abnormalities of the anus and rectum . Brit, J. Surg. , 59 ; 41 (1961 ).
15.
Patten B. M.
: Human Embriology. Churchill , London 1963 .
16.
Potts W. J.
,
Riker W. L.
,
De Boer A.
: Imperforate anus with rectovescical, urethral, vaginal and perineal fistula . Ann. Surg. , 140 ; 381 (1954 ).
17.
Rickham P. P.
,
John J. H.
: Chinirgia neonatale , pag. 441 –445-459, Piccin , Padova 1970 .
18.
Scott J. E. S.
,
Swenson O.
: Imperforate anus, results in (13 cases and some anatomical considerations . Ann. Surg. , 150 ; 477 (1959 ).
19.
Stephens F. D.
: Congenital imperforate rectum, recto-urethral and recto-vaginal fistulac . Austr. N.Z. J. Surg. , 22 ; 161 (1953 .
20.
Stephens F. D.
: Congenital malformations of rectum and anus and genito-urinary tract. pp. 3 –7 , 24–30, 44–52. Livingstone , Edinburgh 1963 .
21.
Stephens F. D.
: Congenital malformations of the rectum and anus in female children . Austr. N.Z. J. Surg. , 31 ; 90 (1961 ).
